Five-shaft-head A-shaft follow-up side dust collection assembly
The labyrinth structure and bearing installation design of the dust collection assembly on the A-axis follower side of the five-axis head solve the problem of poor sealing of the existing dust collection assembly, achieve efficient dust removal and equipment stability, and improve service life and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422800780.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-18
AI Technical Summary
Existing hose-type dust collection components have poor sealing, are prone to aging, have a short lifespan, and are sensitive to temperature changes during machine tool processing. They cannot effectively reduce dust pollution, endangering the health of operators and damaging the environment.
A five-axis head A-axis follower side dust collection assembly is designed, which adopts a maze-structured dust collection box and maze dust collection joint, combined with a bearing mounting shaft and auxiliary components to form a stable sealing system to ensure the dust collection effect and service life.
It achieves efficient dust sealing, extends service life, ensures the dust collection effect is not subject to wear and tear, adapts to temperature changes, and improves the stability and safety of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223406570U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dust collection components, in particular to a dust collection component on the follower side of an A-axis of a five-axis head. Background Art
[0002] As environmental protection and health become increasingly popular, production processes are increasingly demanding. However, when machine tools process workpieces made of certain materials, they inevitably generate large amounts of dust. Prolonged inhalation of this dust can harm operators' health and harm the environment. Reducing dust during production has become a critical issue.
[0003] However, existing hose-type vacuum cleaners typically use clamps for connection, resulting in poor sealing properties. The pipes are prone to aging over time, are prone to dust accumulation, are subject to high pressure, have a short service life, and are less resistant to temperature fluctuations.
[0004] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and a dust collection component for the A-axis follower side of a five-axis head is provided. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a dust suction assembly for the follower side of the A-axis of a five-axis head, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a five-axis head A-axis follower side dust suction assembly, including a slide and a side dust suction assembly, a slide rod is provided on the rear side of the slide, and the side dust suction assembly for stabilizing dust suction and preventing wear is provided at the lower end of the slide, and the side dust suction assembly includes a dust suction box, a dust suction pipe, a dust suction fixed arm 1 and a five-axis head, a dust suction pipe is installed on the left side of the dust suction box, and a dust suction fixed arm 1 is installed on the right side of the dust suction box, a five-axis head is provided at the lower end of the dust suction box, the end of the dust suction fixed arm 1 is connected to a labyrinth dust suction joint 1, and the outer side of the labyrinth dust suction joint 1 is connected to a labyrinth dust suction joint 2.
[0007] Furthermore, the interiors of the dust collection box and the dust collection tube are communicated with each other, and the dust collection box and the dust collection tube are vertically distributed.
[0008] Furthermore, a dust collection adapter plate is provided on the right side of the five-axis head, and the shape of the dust collection adapter plate is a rectangular plate.
[0009] Furthermore, the labyrinth dust suction joint 1 and the labyrinth dust suction joint 2 are distributed in parallel, and a bolt cap is provided at the lower end of the labyrinth dust suction joint 2.
[0010] Furthermore, a second dust collecting fixing arm is provided on the outside of the bolt cover, and an end portion of the second dust collecting fixing arm is connected to an end face box.
[0011] Furthermore, a bearing mounting shaft is installed inside the labyrinth vacuum joint 1, and an auxiliary component for auxiliary installation is provided outside the end of the bearing mounting shaft.
[0012] Furthermore, the auxiliary component includes a bearing pressure ring and a bearing, and a bearing is provided on the right side of the bearing pressure ring.
[0013] Furthermore, the auxiliary component also includes a bearing top ring and a locking ring. The bearing top ring is provided on the right side of the bearing, and the locking ring is provided on the right side of the bearing top ring.
[0014] The utility model provides a five-axis head A-axis follower side dust collection assembly, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The utility model forms a maze structure through the dust collection box and the maze dust collection joint 1 and the maze dust collection joint 2. The maze structure has good dust collection and sealing effect, long service life, and stable and reliable structure. The structure of the device is stable during the operation of the A-axis, the dust collection effect is better, and it is not easy to wear during use.
[0016] 2. The utility model inserts two bearings into the bearing installation shaft to make the locking ring close to the bearing, inserts the bearing top ring into the bearing installation shaft to tighten the bearing, and uses the bearing pressure ring on the reverse side to tighten the bearing and fix it. After fixing, the bearing rotation is tested manually to complete the self-inspection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall left side structure of a five-axis head A-axis follower side dust suction assembly of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall right side structure of a five-axis head A-axis follower side dust suction assembly of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the auxiliary components of the dust collection component on the follower side of the A-axis of a five-axis head according to the present invention.
[0020] In the figure: 1. Slide; 2. Slide rod; 3. Side dust suction assembly; 301. Dust suction box; 302. Dust suction pipe; 303. Dust suction fixing arm 1; 304. Five-axis head; 4. Dust suction adapter plate; 5. Maze dust suction joint 1; 6. Maze dust suction joint 2; 7. Bolt cap; 8. Dust suction fixing arm 2; 9. End box; 10. Bearing mounting shaft; 11. Auxiliary assembly; 1101. Bearing pressure ring; 1102. Bearing; 1103. Bearing top ring; 1104. Locking ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0022] like Figure 1 As shown, a five-axis head A-axis follower side dust suction assembly includes a slide 1 and a side dust suction assembly 3. A slide bar 2 is provided on the rear side of the slide 1. The side dust suction assembly 3 for stable dust suction and anti-wear is provided at the lower end of the slide 1, and the side dust suction assembly 3 includes a dust suction box 301, a dust suction pipe 302, a dust suction fixing arm 303 and a five-axis head 304. The dust suction pipe 302 is installed on the left side of the dust suction box 301. The dust suction pipe 302 is installed on the left side of the dust suction box 301. The dust suction box 301 and the labyrinth dust suction joint 1 5 and the labyrinth dust suction joint 2 6 form a labyrinth structure. The labyrinth structure has good dust suction sealing effect, long service life, and stable and reliable structure. A dust suction fixing arm 303 is installed on the right side of the dust suction box 301. The structure of the device is stable during the operation of the A-axis, the dust suction effect is better, and it is not easy to wear during use. A five-axis head 304 is provided at the lower end of the dust suction box 301.
[0023] like Figure 2 As shown, the end of the dust collection fixed arm 303 is connected to the labyrinth dust collection joint 1 5, and the outer side of the labyrinth dust collection joint 1 5 is connected to the labyrinth dust collection joint 2 6, the dust collection box 301 and the dust collection tube 302 are internally communicated, and the dust collection box 301 and the dust collection tube 302 are vertically distributed, and a dust collection adapter plate 4 is provided on the right side of the five-axis head 304, and the shape of the dust collection adapter plate 4 is a rectangular plate, the labyrinth dust collection joint 1 5 and the labyrinth dust collection joint 2 6 are distributed in parallel, the labyrinth dust collection joint 1 5 and the labyrinth dust collection joint 2 6 form a labyrinth structure, and the lower end of the labyrinth dust collection joint 2 6 is provided with a bolt cover 7, the outside of the bolt cover 7 is provided with a dust collection fixed arm 2 8, and the end of the dust collection fixed arm 2 8 is connected with an end face box 9.
[0024] like Figure 3 As shown, the labyrinth vacuum joint 15 is internally installed with a bearing mounting shaft 10, and the outer portion of the end of the bearing mounting shaft 10 is provided with an auxiliary assembly 11 for auxiliary installation, the auxiliary assembly 11 includes a bearing pressure ring 1101 and a bearing 1102, and a bearing 1102 is provided on the right side of the bearing pressure ring 1101. The two bearings 1102 are inserted into the bearing mounting shaft 10 for locking the ring 1104 against the bearing 1102, and the bearing top ring 1103 is inserted into the bearing mounting shaft 10 to tighten the bearing 110 2. The auxiliary component 11 also includes a bearing top ring 1103 and a locking ring 1104. The bearing top ring 1103 is provided on the right side of the bearing 1102. The two bearings 1102 are inserted into the bearing mounting shaft 10 so that the locking ring 1104 is close to the bearing 1102. A locking ring 1104 is provided on the right side of the bearing top ring 1103, and the bearing pressure ring 1101 is used to tighten the bearing 1102 on the reverse side to fix it. After fixing it, manually rotate the bearing 1102 to test its rotation, thereby completing the self-inspection.
[0025] In summary, the five-axis head A-axis follower side dust collection component is first based on Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown in the structure, after assembling the ram 1, the dust box 301, the dust pipe 302 and the five-axis head 304, the two bearings 1102 are inserted into the bearing mounting shaft 10, and the locking ring 1104 is close to the bearing 1102. The bearing top ring 1103 is inserted into the bearing mounting shaft 10 to tighten the bearing 1102, and the bearing pressure ring 1101 is used on the reverse side to tighten the bearing 1102 to fix it. After fixing it, manually rotate the test bearing 1102 to test the rotation of the fixed bearing 1102. Put the whole into the labyrinth dust suction joint 1 5 and fix it from the dust suction adapter plate 4 and the bearing mounting shaft 10, then insert the labyrinth dust suction joint 2 6 and the labyrinth dust suction joint 1 5 into the bearing top ring 1103 and fix them, and then fix the whole to the side plate of the five-axis head 304, fix the dust suction fixing arm 1 303 and the dust suction fixing arm 2 8 to the labyrinth dust suction joint 1 5 and the labyrinth dust suction joint 2 6 respectively, and then fix the end face box 9 to the five-axis head 304 and the dust suction fixing arm 2 8 respectively to complete the entire assembly.
[0026] The embodiments of the present invention are provided for purposes of illustration and description and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific applications.
Claims
1. A five-axis head A-axis follower side dust suction assembly, comprising a ram (1) and a side dust suction assembly (3), characterized in that: A sliding rod (2) is provided on the rear side of the ram (1); the side dust suction assembly (3) for stabilizing dust suction and preventing wear is provided at the lower end of the ram (1); and the side dust suction assembly (3) comprises a dust suction box (301), a dust suction pipe (302), a dust suction fixed arm (303) and a five-axis head (304); the left side of the dust suction box (301) is provided with a dust suction pipe (302), and the right side of the dust suction box (301) is provided with a dust suction fixed arm (303); the lower end of the dust suction box (301) is provided with a five-axis head (304); the end of the dust suction fixed arm (303) is connected to a labyrinth dust suction joint (5), and the outer side of the labyrinth dust suction joint (5) is connected to a labyrinth dust suction joint (6).
2. The five-axis head A-axis follower side dust suction assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interiors of the dust collection box (301) and the dust collection pipe (302) are communicated with each other, and the dust collection box (301) and the dust collection pipe (302) are vertically distributed.
3. The five-axis head A-axis follower side dust suction assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dust collection adapter plate (4) is provided on the right side of the five-axis head (304), and the dust collection adapter plate (4) is in the shape of a plate rectangle.
4. The dust suction assembly for the follower side of the A-axis of the five-axis head according to claim 3, characterized in that: The labyrinth dust suction joint 1 (5) and the labyrinth dust suction joint 2 (6) are distributed in parallel, and a bolt cover cap (7) is provided at the lower end of the labyrinth dust suction joint 2 (6).
5. The dust suction assembly for the follower side of the A-axis of the five-axis head according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second dust suction fixing arm (8) is provided on the outside of the bolt cover (7), and an end portion of the second dust suction fixing arm (8) is connected to an end face box (9).
6. The dust collection assembly for the follower side of the A-axis of the five-axis head according to claim 3, characterized in that: A bearing installation shaft (10) is installed inside the labyrinth dust suction joint (5), and an auxiliary assembly (11) for auxiliary installation is provided outside the end of the bearing installation shaft (10).
7. The dust suction assembly for the follower side of the A-axis of the five-axis head according to claim 6, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (11) comprises a bearing pressure ring (1101) and a bearing (1102), and the bearing (1102) is provided on the right side of the bearing pressure ring (1101).
8. The dust suction assembly for the follower side of the A-axis of the five-axis head according to claim 7, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (11) further comprises a bearing top ring (1103) and a locking ring (1104), wherein the bearing top ring (1103) is arranged on the right side of the bearing (1102), and the locking ring (1104) is arranged on the right side of the bearing top ring (1103).