Nuclear power marine organism monitoring buoy device
By combining solar and wind power supply on the marine biological monitoring buoy and carrying underwater cameras, sonar bodies, ADCP and other equipment, the problems of unstable power supply and single function of the buoy are solved, and effective monitoring of marine organisms and ocean currents and remote alarm are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422763714.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing marine biological monitoring buoys have unstable power supply, single function and unsatisfactory monitoring effect.
It uses a combination of solar and wind power supply, and is equipped with a variety of monitoring equipment, including underwater cameras, sonar bodies and ADCPs, to monitor marine life and ocean currents, and transmit data in real time through a wireless bridge.
It ensures the stability of the buoy's power consumption, realizes the effective monitoring of marine life and ocean currents, has a remote alarm function, and maintains the stability of the buoy's long-term operation.
Smart Images
Figure CN223408086U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of monitoring equipment, in particular to a nuclear power marine organism monitoring buoy device. Background Art
[0002] In recent years, with the commissioning of nuclear power plants, incidents of pollutants such as aquatic plants, garbage, and marine organisms clogging interception nets have occurred in operating nuclear power units, and cold source safety has gradually become a highly concerned issue. The circulating water system and important plant water system of a nuclear power plant both use the water intake of the nuclear power plant as their water source. The operating status of the water intake directly affects the safe operation and reliability of the nuclear power plant. How to monitor the activities of marine organisms and whether they will affect the water intake of nuclear power cold sources is an important issue in the safety of nuclear power cold sources. The marine organism monitoring buoy is an important device for monitoring the activities or invasions of marine organisms. The marine organism monitoring buoy is an automatic observation station anchored at sea that observes marine organisms by carrying marine organism monitoring equipment. It is an unmanned automatic marine organism monitoring station that can collect meteorological data such as marine organisms, seawater, hydrology and water quality for marine and marine scientific research on a long-term and continuous basis according to regulations. However, the existing marine organism monitoring buoys still have the following deficiencies when used:
[0003] Most existing marine biological monitoring buoys are powered by solar energy. However, the buoys carry a large number of devices and consume a large amount of power. A single power supply is difficult and cannot guarantee the stability of power consumption. In addition, the existing marine biological monitoring buoys have a single function and the monitoring effect is not ideal. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The utility model provides a nuclear power marine organism monitoring buoy device to solve the problems in the background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a nuclear power marine biological monitoring buoy device, comprising a buoy body, a solar bracket provided on the top of the buoy body, solar panels provided on the middle and lower parts and the middle and lower parts around the solar bracket, a wind turbine and an underwater camera located on one side of the wind turbine provided on the top of the solar bracket, a hollow tube and a YSI bracket located on one side of the hollow tube provided inside the buoy body, a sonar body and ADCP installed on the bottom of the hollow tube, an underwater camera and a YSI water quality monitor located on one side of the underwater camera provided at the bottom of the YSI bracket.
[0006] Furthermore, the solar support is arranged in a conical shape, and the length and width of the top of the solar support are smaller than the length and width of the bottom.
[0007] Furthermore, an upper guardrail located outside the solar support is provided on the top of the buoy body.
[0008] Furthermore, the buoy body is oblate, and a lower guardrail located outside the hollow tube and the YSI bracket is provided at the bottom of the buoy body.
[0009] Furthermore, the number of the sonar bodies is at least three, and the three sonar bodies are arranged on a circle at the bottom of the hollow tube, and the ADCP is vertically installed at the bottom of the hollow tube.
[0010] Furthermore, a connecting shaft is provided inside the YSI bracket, the underwater camera is installed at the bottom of the connecting shaft, and the top of the connecting shaft extends to the top of the YSI bracket and is provided with a fixing ring.
[0011] Furthermore, the top of the solar bracket is provided with a bracket guardrail and a support pole located on one side of the bracket guardrail. The water camera is installed on one side of the support pole and the top of the support pole is also provided with a wireless bridge, a lightning rod, and a navigation light.
[0012] Furthermore, at least four first hanging rings are provided on a circle of the buoy body, and a plurality of second hanging rings are provided on the top of the buoy body.
[0013] Furthermore, a battery and a partition located on one side of the battery are provided inside the buoy body.
[0014] Furthermore, a window is provided on one side of the buoy body.
[0015] Compared with the existing technology, the utility model provides a nuclear power marine biological monitoring buoy device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] This nuclear power marine life monitoring buoy device can monitor marine life and ocean currents through underwater cameras, sonar bodies and ADCP, and can monitor the water surface and the status of the buoy body through above-water cameras. Since the buoy body is equipped with many devices and consumes a lot of power, a combination of solar energy and wind energy is used to power the battery, which can ensure the stability of power consumption and maintain the long-term operation stability of the buoy body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the YSI bracket structure of the present utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1. Buoy body; 2. Solar bracket; 201. Solar panel; 3. Bracket guardrail; 4. Wind turbine; 5. Wireless bridge; 6. Lightning rod; 7. Navigation light; 8. Water camera; 9. Upper guardrail; 10. Lower guardrail; 11. Hollow tube; 1101. Sonar body; 1102. ADCP; 12. YSI bracket; 1201. Connecting shaft; 1202. Underwater camera; 1203. YSI water quality monitor; 1204. Fixing ring; 13. Lifting ring 1; 14. Lifting ring 2; 15. Battery; 16. Partition; 17. Window. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] See also Figure 1-2The utility model discloses a nuclear power marine biological monitoring buoy device, including a buoy body 1, a solar bracket 2 is provided on the top of the buoy body 1, and solar panels 201 are provided on the middle and lower parts of the four sides of the solar bracket 2, a wind turbine 4 and an underwater camera 8 located on one side of the wind turbine 4 are provided on the top of the solar bracket 2, a hollow cylinder 11 and a YSI bracket 12 located on one side of the hollow cylinder 11 are provided inside the buoy body 1, a sonar body 1101 and ADCP1102 are installed at the bottom of the hollow cylinder 11, an underwater camera 1202 and a YSI water quality monitor 1203 located on one side of the underwater camera 1202 are provided at the bottom of the YSI bracket 12, the buoy body 1 is made of carbon steel, and ADCP1102 is a new type of flow measurement equipment developed using the Doppler effect of sound waves. It is a device that can measure relative The buoy body 1101 can monitor the water bottom speed and the relative water flow speed at the same time. The underwater camera 1202, the sonar body 1101 and the ADCP1102 can be used to monitor marine life and ocean currents. The water surface and the status of the buoy body 1 can be monitored through the above-water camera 8. The data is transmitted to the shore-based monitoring platform information system in real time through the wireless bridge 5 for data processing and display control. The buoy body 1 is mainly used for real-time monitoring of marine life at the water intake of the nuclear power plant, and realizes the remote alarm function in combination with the ocean current data. The method is to install an underwater sonar on the buoy device. The main marine life monitored includes pointed pen cap snails, shrimps with an average length of about 1.5 cm, jellyfish groups, brown algae, spherical side-arm jellyfish, small fish schools, fish schools, etc. When the density of the above organisms reaches a certain range, an alarm can be generated in time, and the underwater camera 1202 can be combined to identify the disaster-causing marine life that causes the alarm.
[0022] Specifically, the solar bracket 2 is set in a conical shape, and the length and width of the top of the solar bracket 2 are smaller than the length and width of the bottom. The conical design of the solar bracket 2 ensures that the solar panels 201 in the upper and lower parts of the four sides will not interfere with each other after unfolding, while greatly reducing the occupied space.
[0023] Specifically, an upper guardrail 9 located outside the solar support 2 is provided on the top of the buoy body 1, and the upper guardrail 9 protects people when they stand on the buoy body.
[0024] Specifically, the buoy body 1 is oblate, and a lower guardrail 10 is provided at the bottom of the buoy body 1, which is located outside the hollow tube 11 and the YSI bracket 12. The lower guardrail 10 is used to protect the sonar body 1101, the underwater camera 1202, the YSI water quality monitor 1203, and the ADCP 1102.
[0025] Specifically, the number of the sonar bodies 1101 is at least three, and the three sonar bodies 1101 are arranged on a circle at the bottom of the hollow tube 11 , and the ADCP 1102 is vertically installed at the bottom of the hollow tube 11 .
[0026] Specifically, a connecting shaft 1201 is provided inside the YSI bracket 12, and the underwater camera 1202 is installed at the bottom of the connecting shaft 1201. The top of the connecting shaft 1201 extends to the top of the YSI bracket 12 and is provided with a fixing ring 1204.
[0027] Specifically, the top of the solar bracket 2 is provided with a bracket guardrail 3 and a support pole located on one side of the bracket guardrail 3. The water camera 8 is installed on one side of the support pole and the top of the support pole is also provided with a wireless bridge 5, a lightning rod 6, and a navigation light 7. In the later stage, object proximity sensors, sound and light alarms, and meteorological instruments can also be installed.
[0028] Specifically, at least four lifting rings 13 are provided on a circle of the buoy body 1, and several lifting rings 2 14 are provided on the top of the buoy body 1. The four lifting rings 13 are distributed at equal intervals and are used for later connection to the anchoring structure to ensure the stability of the buoy. The anchoring mechanism includes a float, a cable, an anchor chain, a sinker and a grab anchor. The cable connects the float and the lifting ring 13, the anchor chain connects the sinker and the float, and the grab anchor is installed at the bottom of the sinker. The sinker is made of cement and weighs 3 tons, the grab anchor is 1 ton, the anchor chain is 1 ton, and the float is made of hard plastic with a diameter of 1 meter.
[0029] Specifically, the interior of the buoy body 1 is provided with a battery 15 and a partition 16 located on one side of the battery 15. The partition 16 is used to separate the battery 15, which is safer to use and can also provide heat insulation. The seawater outside the buoy body 1 takes away the heat in the cabin through the steel plate to ensure that the temperature in the cabin is not higher than the normal operating temperature of the equipment. The battery 15 is connected to the solar and wind generators 4. Since the buoy body 1 is equipped with many devices and the power consumption is large, a single power supply method is more difficult. The battery 15 is powered by a combination of solar energy and wind energy to ensure the stability of power consumption.
[0030] Specifically, a window 17 is provided on one side of the buoy body 1, and a manhole is provided on the top of the buoy body 1 for personnel to enter and exit the buoy body 1 for equipment maintenance. The surface of the buoy body 1 is sprayed with anti-marine biological adhesion paint.
[0031] In summary, the nuclear-powered marine life monitoring buoy device can monitor marine life and ocean currents through the underwater camera 1202, sonar body 1101 and ADCP1102, and can monitor the water surface and the status of the buoy body 1 through the above-water camera 8. Since the buoy body 1 is equipped with many devices and consumes a lot of power, a combination of solar energy and wind energy is used to power the battery 15, which can ensure the stability of power consumption and maintain the long-term operation stability of the buoy body 1.
[0032] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A nuclear power marine biological monitoring buoy device, comprising a buoy body (1), characterized in that: A solar bracket (2) is provided on the top of the buoy body (1), and solar panels (201) are provided on the lower and middle parts of the four sides of the solar bracket (2). A wind turbine (4) and an underwater camera (8) located on one side of the wind turbine (4) are provided on the top of the solar bracket (2). A hollow cylinder (11) and a YSI bracket (12) located on one side of the hollow cylinder (11) are provided inside the buoy body (1). A sonar body (1101) and an ADCP (1102) are installed on the bottom of the hollow cylinder (11). An underwater camera (1202) and a YSI water quality monitor (1203) located on one side of the underwater camera (1202) are provided on the bottom of the YSI bracket (12).
2. The nuclear power marine biological monitoring buoy device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solar support (2) is arranged in a conical shape, and the length and width of the top of the solar support (2) are smaller than the length and width of the bottom.
3. The nuclear power marine biological monitoring buoy device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An upper guardrail (9) located outside the solar support (2) is provided on the top of the buoy body (1).
4. The nuclear power marine biological monitoring buoy device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buoy body (1) is oblate, and a lower guardrail (10) is provided at the bottom of the buoy body (1) and is located outside the hollow cylinder (11) and the YSI bracket (12).
5. The nuclear power marine biological monitoring buoy device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the sonar bodies (1101) is at least three, and the three sonar bodies (1101) are arranged on a circle at the bottom of the hollow tube (11), and the ADCP (1102) is vertically installed at the bottom of the hollow tube (11).
6. The nuclear power marine biological monitoring buoy device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting shaft (1201) is provided inside the YSI bracket (12), the underwater camera (1202) is mounted on the bottom of the connecting shaft (1201), and the top of the connecting shaft (1201) extends to the top of the YSI bracket (12) and is provided with a fixing ring (1204).
7. The nuclear power marine biological monitoring buoy device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the solar support (2) is provided with a support guardrail (3) and a support pole located on one side of the support guardrail (3); the water camera (8) is installed on one side of the support pole, and the top of the support pole is also provided with a wireless bridge (5), a lightning rod (6), and a navigation light (7).
8. The nuclear power marine biological monitoring buoy device according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least four first lifting rings (13) are provided on a circle of the buoy body (1), and a plurality of second lifting rings (14) are provided on the top of the buoy body (1).
9. The nuclear power marine biological monitoring buoy device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A battery (15) and a partition (16) located on one side of the battery (15) are provided inside the buoy body (1).
10. The nuclear power marine biological monitoring buoy device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A viewing window (17) is provided on one side of the buoy body (1).