Fermentation device for composting organic fertilizer

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of stack-retting organic fertilizer treatment, and discloses a stack-retting organic fertilizer fermentation device which comprises a fermentation tank body, a supporting foot stool is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank body, a feeding control device is arranged on the surface of the fermentation tank body, and a fermentation detection device is arranged at the top of the fermentation tank body. The feeding control device comprises a feeding box, a feeding hollow box, a U-shaped frame, a magnetic attraction sliding block, a magnet sliding plate, a holding rod, a supporting plate and an inner anti-skid rod piece. According to the stack retting organic fertilizer fermentation device, the feeding control device is arranged, fermentation materials placed in the feeding box are pushed to move in the direction of the feeding hollow box, the fermentation materials enter the fermentation tank body through a feeding groove in the feeding hollow box to be fermented, and a groove in the U-shaped frame is matched with the feeding hollow box; during pushing, the U-shaped frame needs to be pushed to the back surface to be attached to the front surface of the feeding hollow box, no gap is generated at the moment, and leakage of gas in the fermentation process in the processing process can be avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of composting organic fertilizer processing, in particular to a composting organic fertilizer fermentation device. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer plays a crucial role in modern agricultural production. It's rich in organic matter, such as humus, which is formed by the decomposition of animal and plant debris and feces. Traditional composting methods for organic fertilizers are often done outdoors. Farmers or agricultural producers simply pile organic waste, such as livestock and poultry manure and crop straw, in fields or open areas and allow it to ferment naturally.

[0003] The prior art discloses a composting and fermenting device for organic fertilizer with announcement number CN221479823U. The utility model solves the problem of insufficient oxygen supply during the stirring and fermentation of the existing composting and fermenting organic fertilizer, which affects the quality of the compost. The composting and fermentation device comprises a plate stirring barrel, a stirring assembly fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the stirring barrel, the stirring assembly comprising a bearing, a vent pipe, a gear B, a stirring pipe, a filter, an air vent, and a stirring blade, a gas transmission assembly fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the stirring barrel, a drive assembly fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the stirring barrel, and a discharge pipe fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the stirring barrel, thereby achieving the effect of sufficient oxygen supply during the stirring and fermentation of the composting and fermentation of the organic fertilizer.

[0004] The above-mentioned composting organic fertilizer fermentation device allows the fan to allow the outside air to enter the inside of the stirring tube through the air pipe, and then discharge it into the stirring barrel through the air vent, thereby achieving the effect of sufficient oxygen supply during the composting and stirring fermentation of the organic fertilizer. However, the components provided in the above-mentioned device when the fermentation material is placed cannot be sealed in time, resulting in gas leakage during the fermentation process, affecting the preparation effect, and the effect during use is not good, which needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a composting organic fertilizer fermentation device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a composting organic fertilizer fermentation device, comprising a fermentation tank body, a supporting frame is provided at the bottom of the fermentation tank body, a feed control device is provided on the surface of the fermentation tank body, and a fermentation detection device is provided on the top of the fermentation tank body.

[0007] The feed control device includes a feed box, a feed hollow box, a U-shaped frame, a magnetic slider, a magnet slide, a holding rod, a support plate and an inner anti-slip rod. The feed box is fixedly connected to the left side of the surface of the fermentation tank body, the feed hollow box is fixedly connected to the left side of the surface of the fermentation tank body, the magnetic slider is fixedly connected to the side of the U-shaped frame, the magnet slide is fixedly connected to the top of the feed box, the holding rod is fixedly connected to the top of the magnetic slider, and the support plate is fixedly connected to the back of the U-shaped frame.

[0008] Preferably, the fermentation detection device includes a delivery air pump, a delivery pipe, a support, a hollow through-tube, a bottom connecting frame, a sealing cylinder, a docking column, a sealing top plate, a temperature and humidity detection sensor and a support frame. The delivery air pump is fixedly connected to the top center of the fermentation tank body, the delivery pipe is connected to the inside of the delivery air pump, the delivery pipe is connected to the middle left side of the fermentation tank body, the support is fixedly connected to the top left side of the fermentation tank body, the top of the support is connected to the bottom of the delivery pipe, the bottom connecting frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the delivery air pump, and the hollow through-tube is connected to the inner circle of the bottom connecting frame.

[0009] Preferably, an insertion hole is provided at the top of the sealing cylinder, and the diameter of the docking post is adapted to the diameter of the insertion hole.

[0010] Preferably, the sealing top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the movable docking post, and the docking post is plugged into the top of the sealing cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the temperature and humidity detection sensor extends through the top of the hollow through-tube and is connected to the interior of the hollow through-tube.

[0012] Preferably, a feed trough is provided inside the hollow feed box, and the U-shaped frame is slidably connected to both sides of the inside of the feed box.

[0013] Preferably, the magnetic slider is slidably connected to the inside of the magnet skateboard, and the magnet skateboard is magnetically connected to the magnetic slider. The magnetic setting of the magnetic slider and the magnet skateboard ensures that the U-shaped frame can be locked when it is pushed to fit the feed hollow box, avoiding offset and causing gas escape, thereby ensuring processing quality.

[0014] Preferably, the support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow through-tube, and the temperature and humidity detection sensor is connected to the inner ring of the support frame.

[0015] Preferably, a hollowed-out groove is provided on the inner front side of the support plate, and the inner anti-slip rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support plate near the front side. The hollowed-out groove is provided to place the inner anti-slip rod, which is convenient for multiple people to push and can save more effort.

[0016] Preferably, the conveying pipe is connected to the interior of the hollow through-tube, and the sealing tube is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow through-tube.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] 1. The composting organic fertilizer fermentation device is provided with a feed control device to push the fermentation material placed inside the feed box to move toward the feed hollow box, and enter the interior of the fermentation tank body through the feed trough inside the feed hollow box for fermentation treatment. The internal groove of the U-shaped frame is adapted to the feed hollow box. When pushing, the U-shaped frame needs to be pushed to the back side to fit with the front side of the feed hollow box. At this time, no gap will appear, which can prevent gas leakage during the fermentation process during the processing.

[0019] 2. The composting organic fertilizer fermentation device is equipped with a fermentation detection device. The gas is discharged through the conveying pipe and then continues to be conveyed to the right through the conveying air pump. During the transportation, the gas passes through the hollow cylinder and the temperature and humidity of the gas passing through the cylinder are detected by the temperature and humidity detection sensor provided inside, which is convenient for subsequent adjustment and enables the device to maintain a suitable fermentation temperature. When abnormal temperature is detected, it is adjusted in time and continues to be transported through the conveying pipe after adjustment to complete the fermentation process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front view structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point B in the middle.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Fermentation tank body; 2. Supporting foot frame; 3. Feed control device; 301. Feed box; 302. Feed hollow box; 303. U-shaped frame; 304. Magnetic slider; 305. Magnetic slide; 306. Holding rod; 307. Support plate; 308. Inner anti-slip rod; 4. Fermentation detection device; 401. Delivery air pump; 402. Delivery pipe; 403. Support member; 404. Hollow through tube; 405. Bottom connecting frame; 406. Sealing tube; 407. Docking column; 408. Sealing top plate; 409. Temperature and humidity detection sensor; 410. Support frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] See also Figure 1-4 , the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0027] A composting organic fertilizer fermentation device comprises a fermentation tank body 1, a support frame 2 is provided at the bottom of the fermentation tank body 1, a feed control device 3 is provided on the surface of the fermentation tank body 1, and a fermentation detection device 4 is provided on the top of the fermentation tank body 1.

[0028] The feeding control device 3 includes a feeding box 301, a feeding hollow box 302, a U-shaped frame 303, a magnetic slider 304, a magnet slide 305, a gripping rod 306, a support plate 307 and an inner anti-slip rod 308. The feeding box 301 is fixedly connected to the left side of the surface of the fermentation tank body 1, the feeding hollow box 302 is fixedly connected to the left side of the surface of the fermentation tank body 1, the magnetic slider 304 is fixedly connected to the side of the U-shaped frame 303, the magnet slide 305 is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding box 301, the gripping rod 306 is fixedly connected to the top of the magnetic slider 304, the support plate 307 is fixedly connected to the back of the U-shaped frame 303, and the inner opening of the feeding hollow box 302 is fixedly connected to the left side of the surface of the fermentation tank body 1. A feeding trough is provided, and the U-shaped frame 303 is slidably connected to both sides of the interior of the feeding box 301, and the magnetic slider 304 is slidably connected to the interior of the magnet slide 305. The magnet slide 305 is magnetically connected to the magnetic slider 304. The magnetic setting of the magnetic slider 304 and the magnet slide 305 ensures that the U-shaped frame 303 can be locked when it is pushed to fit with the feeding hollow box 302, avoiding offset and causing gas escape, and ensuring processing quality. A hollow groove is provided on the inner front of the supporting plate 307, and the inner anti-slip rod 308 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the supporting plate 307 near the front. The hollow groove is set to place the inner anti-slip rod 308, which is convenient for multiple people to push and can save more effort.

[0029] The fermentation detection device 4 includes a delivery air pump 401, a delivery pipe 402, a support 403, a hollow through-tube 404, a bottom connecting frame 405, a sealing tube 406, a docking column 407, a sealing top plate 408, a temperature and humidity detection sensor 409 and a support frame 410. The delivery air pump 401 is fixedly connected to the top center of the fermentation tank body 1, the delivery pipe 402 is connected to the inside of the delivery air pump 401, the delivery pipe 402 is connected to the middle of the left side of the fermentation tank body 1, the support 403 is fixedly connected to the top left side of the fermentation tank body 1, the top of the support 403 is connected to the bottom of the delivery pipe 402, the bottom connecting frame 405 is fixedly connected to the right side of the delivery air pump 401, and the hollow through-tube 40 4 is connected to the inner circle of the bottom connecting frame 405, the conveying pipe 402 is connected to the inside of the hollow through-tube 404, the sealing tube 406 is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow through-tube 404, the top of the sealing tube 406 is provided with an insertion hole, the diameter of the docking plug 407 is adapted to the diameter of the insertion hole, the sealing top plate 408 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable docking plug 407, the docking plug 407 is plugged into the top of the sealing tube 406, the bottom of the temperature and humidity detection sensor 409 passes through the top of the hollow through-tube 404 and extends to the inside of the hollow through-tube 404, the support frame 410 is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow through-tube 404, and the temperature and humidity detection sensor 409 is connected to the inner circle of the support frame 410.

[0030] When in use, the fermentation material is added into the interior of the fermentation tank body 1 through the feed box 301 and then fermented. When in use, the material can be placed at the bottom end of the interior of the feed box 301 and needs to be located at the position of the U-shaped frame 303 close to the side of the feed hollow box 302. Then the holding rod 306 can be held, and then the U-shaped frame 303 is pushed to slide on the inner circle of the feed box 301. It can be used by multiple people. The second person can hold the supporting plate 307 or hold the inner anti-slip rod 308 inside the supporting plate 307, and can also push the U-shaped frame 303 to move inside the feed box 301 toward the feed hollow box 302, and push the fermentation material placed inside the feed box 301 to move toward the feed hollow box 302, and enter the interior of the fermentation tank body 1 through the feed trough inside the feed hollow box 302 for fermentation. The internal groove of the U-shaped frame 303 is adapted to the feed hollow box 302. When pushing, the U-shaped frame 303 needs to be pushed to the back to fit the front of the feed hollow box 302. At this time, no gap will appear, which can prevent gas from leaking during the fermentation process during processing and will not affect the preparation effect. The effect is good when in use, and a fermentation detection device 4 is provided on the top of the fermentation tank body 1. After the internal fermentation material is fermented, the gas can be discharged using the conveying pipe 402, and then continued to be conveyed to the right through the conveying air pump 401. During transportation, it will pass through the hollow cylinder 404, and the temperature and humidity detection sensor 409 provided inside is used to detect the temperature and humidity of the gas passing through the inside, which is convenient for subsequent adjustment, and can enable the device to maintain a suitable fermentation temperature. When a temperature abnormality is detected, it is adjusted in time, and after adjustment, it continues to be conveyed through the conveying pipe 402 to complete the fermentation process.

[0031] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A composting organic fertilizer fermentation device, comprising a fermentation tank (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the fermentation tank body (1) is provided with a support stand (2), the surface of the fermentation tank body (1) is provided with a feed control device (3), and the top of the fermentation tank body (1) is provided with a fermentation detection device (4); The feed control device (3) comprises a feed box (301), a feed hollow box (302), a U-shaped frame (303), a magnetic slider (304), a magnet slide plate (305), a holding rod (306), a support plate (307) and an inner anti-slip rod (308), wherein the feed box (301) is fixedly connected to the left side of the surface of the fermentation tank body (1), the feed hollow box (302) is fixedly connected to the left side of the surface of the fermentation tank body (1), the magnetic slider (304) is fixedly connected to the side of the U-shaped frame (303), the magnet slide plate (305) is fixedly connected to the top of the feed box (301), the holding rod (306) is fixedly connected to the top of the magnetic slider (304), and the support plate (307) is fixedly connected to the back of the U-shaped frame (303).

2. A composting organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fermentation detection device (4) comprises a delivery air pump (401), a delivery pipe (402), a support member (403), a hollow through-tube (404), a bottom connecting frame (405), a sealing tube (406), a docking plug (407), a sealing top plate (408), a temperature and humidity detection sensor (409) and a support frame (410). The delivery air pump (401) is fixedly connected to the top center of the fermentation tank body (1). The delivery pipe (402) is connected to the bottom connecting frame (405). The delivery pipe (402) is connected to the inside of the delivery air pump (401), the delivery pipe (402) is connected to the middle of the left side of the fermentation tank body (1), the support member (403) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the fermentation tank body (1), the top of the support member (403) is connected to the bottom of the delivery pipe (402), the bottom connecting frame (405) is fixedly connected to the right side of the delivery air pump (401), and the hollow through-tube (404) is connected to the inner circle of the bottom connecting frame (405).

3. A composting organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An insertion hole is provided at the top of the sealing cylinder (406), and the diameter of the docking pin (407) is adapted to the diameter of the insertion hole.

4. A composting organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sealing top plate (408) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable docking plug post (407), and the docking plug post (407) is plugged into the top of the sealing cylinder (406).

5. A composting organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the temperature and humidity detection sensor (409) passes through the top of the hollow through-tube (404) and extends to be connected to the inside of the hollow through-tube (404).

6. A composting organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding trough is provided inside the feeding hollow box (302), and the U-shaped frame (303) is slidably connected to both sides of the inside of the feeding box (301).

7. A composting organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The magnetic slider (304) is slidably connected to the interior of the magnet slide plate (305), and the magnet slide plate (305) is magnetically connected to the magnetic slider (304).

8. A composting organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support frame (410) is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow through-tube (404), and the temperature and humidity detection sensor (409) is connected to the inner ring of the support frame (410).

9. A composting organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner front side of the supporting plate (307) is provided with a hollowed-out groove, and the inner anti-slip rod (308) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the supporting plate (307) near the front side.

10. A composting organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveying pipe (402) is connected to the interior of the hollow through-tube (404), and the sealing tube (406) is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow through-tube (404).

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