Slip form construction concrete formwork and system
By using a slipform formwork system that combines polytetrafluoroethylene sheets and steel formwork, the problem of adhesion between the formwork and concrete in slipform construction is solved, the friction coefficient and water absorption are reduced, the occurrence of cracks is reduced, and the safety and efficiency of construction are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422663987.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-31
AI Technical Summary
The bond between the formwork and concrete in slipform construction is large, resulting in horizontal cracks and gaps, which affect the integrity of the project structure.
Polytetrafluoroethylene sheets are used as the slip formwork material, combined with steel formwork and galvanized steel sheets. The low friction coefficient and low water absorption properties reduce the bonding force, and epoxy resin glue is used for bonding. The formwork is connected by bolts.
A low bond between the formwork and concrete is achieved, which reduces the occurrence of horizontal cracks and improves the safety and efficiency of construction.
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Figure CN223410485U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of building construction, and in particular relates to a slipform construction concrete template and a system. Background Art
[0002] The statements in this section merely provide background technical information related to the present invention and do not necessarily constitute prior art.
[0003] With the development and application of mechanized construction technology, more modern machinery and equipment have been used in engineering projects, accelerating the overall construction process, including slipform technology. Horizontal cracks are a common quality issue in slipform construction. This is largely due to the high resistance during the sliding process. The bond between the formwork and concrete is greater than the cohesive force of the concrete, causing horizontal cracks on the concrete surface. These cracks can erode the concrete's protective layer, affecting the overall structure and even causing structural fracture and damage, with very serious consequences. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model proposes a slipform construction concrete template and system. The utility model can achieve the effects of small resistance, no adhesion between the template and concrete, and easy cleaning.
[0005] According to some embodiments, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A slipform construction concrete formwork includes a steel formwork, a slipform formwork and connecting parts, wherein the steel formwork is connected to the slipform formwork, the slipform formwork is arranged on the inner side of the steel formwork, and a plurality of connecting parts are arranged on the outer side of the steel formwork, the connecting parts include galvanized steel plates and steel pipes, one side of the galvanized steel plate is connected to the steel formwork, and the lower end of the galvanized steel plate is connected to the steel pipe.
[0007] As an optional embodiment, the slipform template is a polytetrafluoroethylene plate.
[0008] As an optional embodiment, the slipform formwork and the steel formwork have the same size.
[0009] As an optional embodiment, the slip formwork and the steel formwork are fixed by a plurality of screws.
[0010] As a further feature, the screws are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the steel template.
[0011] As an optional embodiment, the slip formwork and the steel formwork are bonded together by epoxy resin glue.
[0012] As an optional embodiment, the thickness of the slip formwork is greater than the thickness of the steel formwork.
[0013] As an optional embodiment, a groove is provided at the lower end of the galvanized steel plate, and the inner edge of the groove matches the outer wall of the steel pipe.
[0014] A slipform construction concrete formwork system comprises a plurality of the above-mentioned slipform construction concrete formworks, wherein the formworks are connected by bolts.
[0015] As an optional embodiment, the slipform construction concrete formwork system is set on the outer wall of the concrete.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0017] The utility model utilizes the physical properties of low friction coefficient and low water absorption of polytetrafluoroethylene to not only reduce the adhesion between the formwork and concrete, but also makes the formwork surface easy to clean, which can reduce the amount of release agent used and achieve cost reduction and efficiency improvement.
[0018] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, preferred embodiments are given below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The drawings in the specification, which constitute a part of the present invention, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention.
[0020] Figure 1 is a front view of a single template of an embodiment;
[0021] Figure 2 is a side view of a single template (without connectors) of an embodiment;
[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of connecting multiple templates according to an embodiment;
[0023] Figure 4 1 is a side view of a single template (provided with connectors) according to an embodiment.
[0024] Among them, 1. Steel formwork, 2. Slip formwork, 3. Galvanized steel plate, 4. Steel pipe, 5. Epoxy resin glue, 6. Screws, 7. Bolts. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0026] It should be noted that the following detailed descriptions are illustrative and intended to provide further explanation of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.
[0027] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present invention. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0028] In the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other.
[0029] Example 1
[0030] A slipform construction concrete formwork, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a steel formwork 1, a slipform formwork 2 and connecting parts, wherein the steel formwork 1 is connected to the slipform formwork 2, the slipform formwork 2 is arranged on the inner side of the steel formwork 1, and a plurality of connecting parts are arranged on the outer side of the steel formwork 1, the connecting parts include a galvanized steel plate 3 and a steel pipe 4, one side of the galvanized steel plate 3 is connected to the steel formwork 1, and the lower end of the galvanized steel plate 3 is connected to the steel pipe 4.
[0031] In this embodiment, the slipform formwork 2 uses a polytetrafluoroethylene plate. Polytetrafluoroethylene has the physical properties of high strength (high strength-to-weight ratio), low friction coefficient, and low water absorption. It is an ideal material for making the slipform formwork 2. By pasting a polytetrafluoroethylene plate (5mm-8mm) on the inside of the original steel formwork 1 of the slipform, and then fixing it to the edge of the formwork with a flat-head chamfered hexagon socket screw 6, the adhesion between the formwork and the concrete can be effectively reduced, thereby reducing the cracking caused by the adhesion of the concrete.
[0032] like Figure 2 As shown in the figure, the template provided in this embodiment comprises, from the outside to the inside, a 4mm steel template 1, epoxy resin glue 5, and a 5mm polytetrafluoroethylene sheet. The 4mm steel template 1 serves to strengthen the template rigidity, while the 5mm polytetrafluoroethylene sheet reduces friction and is adhered to the steel template 1 via epoxy resin glue 5.
[0033] like Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the templates can be connected to each other by multiple M16 torsion shear type high-strength bolts 7 according to the area of the object to be used, and the sizes of each template are consistent.
[0034] like Figure 4As shown, the template also includes a connecting piece, which is connected to the 34*4 seamless steel pipe 4 through a 5mm galvanized steel plate 3 with a groove on the outside of the steel template, thereby playing the role of fixing and supporting the template.
[0035] Of course, the above specific models and values can be adjusted in other embodiments.
[0036] In some embodiments, the template can also be combined with a slipform casting machine. The template is set on the outer walls on both sides of the concrete, and the slipform casting machine can be used to achieve continuous slipform casting of concrete.
[0037] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that various modifications and variations of the present invention are possible. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made by those skilled in the art that fall within the spirit and principles of the present invention and do not require creative effort shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A slipform construction concrete formwork, characterized in that: It includes a steel formwork, a slipform formwork and connecting parts, wherein the steel formwork is connected to the slipform formwork, the slipform formwork is arranged on the inner side of the steel formwork, and a plurality of connecting parts are arranged on the outer side of the steel formwork, the connecting parts include galvanized steel plates and steel pipes, one side of the galvanized steel plate is connected to the steel formwork, and the lower end of the galvanized steel plate is connected to the steel pipe.
2. A slipform construction concrete formwork as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding formwork is a polytetrafluoroethylene plate.
3. A slipform construction concrete formwork as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The slipform template and the steel template have the same size.
4. A slipform construction concrete formwork as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding formwork and the steel formwork are fixed by a plurality of screws.
5. A slipform construction concrete formwork as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The screws are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the steel template.
6. A slipform construction concrete formwork as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding formwork and the steel formwork are bonded together by epoxy resin glue.
7. A slipform construction concrete formwork as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The thickness of the slip formwork is greater than the thickness of the steel formwork.
8. A slipform construction concrete formwork as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A groove is provided at the lower end of the galvanized steel plate, and the inner edge of the groove matches the outer wall of the steel pipe.
9. A slipform construction concrete formwork system, characterized in that: The invention comprises a plurality of slipform construction concrete formworks according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the formworks are connected by bolts.
10. A slipform construction concrete formwork system as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: Slipform construction concrete formwork system is set on the outer wall of the concrete.