Bolt assembly

By optimizing the bolt assembly structure and adopting the design of limiting teeth and positioning wires, the problems of cumbersome operation and looseness detection are solved, simple tightening and visual looseness detection are achieved, and seismic resistance is enhanced.

CN223411224UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-03JINGJIANG SONGHE PRECISION HARDWARE PROD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423149664.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-20
Publication Date
2025-10-03
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing bolt assemblies are cumbersome to operate and cannot effectively ensure whether the bolts are loose when the connector is disconnected. There is a lack of simple means for tightening and loosening detection.

Method used

An assembly including a bolt body, an upper washer, and a lower washer was designed. By utilizing the cooperation of limiting teeth and positioning wires, visual loosening detection is achieved through color coating, and the wedge effect is used to enhance seismic resistance.

Benefits of technology

It realizes simple tightening operation, enhances earthquake resistance, and visually detects whether the bolts are loose through the color coating, which improves the reliability of use.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223411224U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of bolts, and particularly relates to a bolt assembly. Comprising a bolt body, an upper gasket and a lower gasket, the upper gasket and the lower gasket are symmetrically arranged, the diameter of the bolt body is smaller than that of the upper gasket and that of the lower gasket, the bolt body is in threaded connection with a nut, first limiting teeth are arranged on the opposite faces of the upper gasket and the lower gasket, and the first limiting teeth of the upper gasket and the first limiting teeth of the lower gasket are matched with each other. A plurality of positioning holes are evenly formed outside the upper gasket, positioning steel wires corresponding to the positioning holes are fixedly installed on the bolt body, and a color coating is arranged at the movable end of each positioning steel wire. Through corresponding structural optimization, the overall operation mode is simpler and more convenient, corresponding bolt fastening work can be achieved more quickly, sufficient shock resistance can be guaranteed through the design of the upper gasket and the lower gasket, and through the visual color coating, the anti-vibration performance of the bolt is improved. And whether the bolt is loosened or not can be conveniently and intuitively seen at the first time during working.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of bolts, and in particular relates to a bolt assembly. Background Art

[0002] A bolt is a mechanical part, a cylindrical threaded fastener that is matched with a nut. It is a type of fastener consisting of a head and a screw. It needs to be matched with a nut to fasten two parts with through holes.

[0003] Publication (announcement) number: CN221221080U, a bolt assembly, comprising: a bolt and a related color-developing gasket, the outer periphery of the color-developing gasket is provided with several mounting holes, a first connecting block is movably provided in the mounting hole, a first connecting piece is connected between the mounting holes located on opposite sides of the color-developing gasket, two second connecting blocks are fixed at both ends of the first connecting piece, the second connecting block can be fixed to the first connecting block, an observation window is provided correspondingly on the upper part of the mounting hole, and force is applied to the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece to move the position of the first connecting block relative to the observation window, the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are embedded in the first groove and the second groove on the bolt head of the bolt, a bolt and related assembly of the present application adopts a separate design of the color-developing gasket and the bolt, and transmits the position change of the bolt through the connecting piece, with the characteristics of low cost, high durability and compact structure.

[0004] After analysis, it was found that this solution achieved the mobile observation of specific components through the built-in elastic parts, but the overall structure was relatively complex, making the operation process more cumbersome when using the entire bolt assembly. Once the connecting parts were disconnected during use, it would cause the corresponding color change, but it could not guarantee that the bolts were loose. In view of the above problems, the solution needs to be optimized and improved. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problems existing in the background technology, the utility model provides a bolt assembly; it has a simpler operation method, can effectively resist vibration and loosen, and can also intuitively check the tightening status.

[0006] The utility model provides a bolt assembly, including a bolt body and a symmetrically arranged upper washer and lower washer, the diameter of the bolt body is smaller than the diameters of the upper washer and the lower washer, a nut is threadedly connected to the bolt body, the opposing surfaces of the upper washer and the lower washer are provided with a limiting tooth, the limiting tooth one of the upper washer and the limiting tooth one of the lower washer fit together, a plurality of positioning holes are evenly provided on the outside of the upper washer, positioning steel wires are fixedly installed on the corresponding positioning holes on the bolt body, and the movable end of the positioning steel wire is provided with a color coating.

[0007] Furthermore, the angle of the thread on the bolt body is smaller than the inclination angle of the first limiting tooth.

[0008] Furthermore, a protective strip is fixedly installed on the bolt body corresponding to the positioning wire.

[0009] Furthermore, the upper side surface of the upper washer and the lower side surface of the lower washer are both provided with limiting teeth 2.

[0010] Furthermore, a rotation control groove is provided on the bolt body.

[0011] Furthermore, a trapezoidal convex ring is provided on the bolt body corresponding to the upper washer and the lower washer.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] The utility model makes the overall operation more convenient through corresponding structural optimization, and can realize the corresponding bolt tightening work more quickly. The design of the upper washer and the lower washer can ensure sufficient shock resistance. The visual color coating can facilitate the first time to see whether the bolt is loose. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a bolt assembly of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of a bolt assembly of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of a bolt assembly of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of area A of a bolt assembly of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of an upper washer and a lower washer of a bolt assembly.

[0019] As shown in the figure:

[0020] 1. Bolt body, 2. Upper washer, 3. Lower washer, 4. Nut, 5. Limit tooth 1, 6. Positioning hole, 7. Positioning wire, 8. Color coating, 9. Protective strip, 10. Limit tooth 2, 11. Rotation control groove, 12. Trapezoidal convex ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "provided with," "connected," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0023] Please see all drawings for this manual:

[0024] A bolt assembly includes a bolt body 1 and symmetrically arranged upper and lower washers 2 and 3. The diameter of the bolt body 1 is smaller than the diameters of the upper and lower washers 2 and 3. A nut 4 is threadedly connected to the bolt body 1. The opposing surfaces of the upper and lower washers 2 and 3 are each provided with a limiting tooth 5. The limiting tooth 5 of the upper washer 2 and the limiting tooth 5 of the lower washer 3 fit together. A plurality of positioning holes 6 are evenly arranged on the outer surface of the upper washer 2. Positioning wires 7 are fixedly installed on the bolt body 1 corresponding to the positioning holes 6. The movable end of the positioning wire 7 is provided with a color coating 8.

[0025] From the above description, it can be seen that the upper washer 2 and the lower washer 3 are placed on the bolt body 1 first, and the bolt body 1 is rotated into the corresponding object. As the rotation proceeds, the bolt body 1 first squeezes the upper washer 2, driving the limiting teeth 5 on the upper washer 2 to fit with the limiting teeth 5 of the lower washer 3 until they are completely fitted with each other, and the nut 4 is fixed and tightened at the other end; then, the positioning wire 7 is inserted into the nearest positioning hole 6 so that the color coating 8 can completely enter the positioning hole 6, and the fixation is completed.

[0026] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the angle of the thread on the bolt body 1 is smaller than the inclination angle of the limiting tooth 5;

[0027] From the above description, it can be seen that this angle design enables the upper washer 2 and the lower washer 3 to produce a wedge effect under the bolt body 1, does not rely on friction, has more reliable shock resistance, and the disassembly method is the same as normal nuts and bolts.

[0028] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a protective strip 9 is fixedly installed on the bolt body 1 corresponding to the positioning wire 7;

[0029] It can be seen from the above description that the protection strip 9 can protect the positioning wire 7 below from being broken.

[0030] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the upper side of the upper washer 2 and the lower side of the lower washer 3 are both provided with limiting teeth 10;

[0031] As can be seen from the above description, the second limiting tooth 10 can increase the friction between the upper washer 2 and the bolt body 1, and increase the friction between the lower washer 3 and the object being fastened.

[0032] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, a rotation control groove 11 is provided on the bolt body 1;

[0033] It can be seen from the above description that the rotation control groove 11 can control the rotation of the bolt body 1 through external tools, and the diversity of control also makes the use of the bolt body 1 more convenient.

[0034] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a trapezoidal convex ring 12 is provided on the bolt body 1 corresponding to the upper washer 2 and the lower washer 3;

[0035] From the above description, it can be seen that the design of the trapezoidal convex ring 12 can align the centers of the bolt body 1, the upper washer 2 and the lower washer 3 when tightening the bolt body 1, so that the force is more uniform.

[0036] Working principle:

[0037] First, place the upper washer 2 and the lower washer 3 on the bolt body 1, and the bolt body 1 is rotated into the corresponding object. As the rotation proceeds, the bolt body 1 first squeezes the upper washer 2, driving the limiting teeth 5 on the upper washer 2 to fit with the limiting teeth 5 of the lower washer 3 until they are completely fitted with each other, and then fix the nut 4 at the other end and rotate and tighten it; then, insert the positioning wire 7 into the nearest positioning hole 6 so that the color coating 8 can completely enter the positioning hole 6, and the fixation is completed.

[0038] The above description of the present invention and its embodiments is non-limiting. The specific embodiments shown in the specific embodiments are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by the above, and does not deviate from the purpose of the present invention, without creatively designing a structure and embodiment similar to the technical solution, they shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bolt assembly comprising a bolt body and a symmetrically arranged upper washer and lower washer, characterized in that: The diameter of the bolt body is smaller than the diameters of the upper washer and the lower washer. A nut is threadedly connected to the bolt body. The opposite surfaces of the upper washer and the lower washer are provided with a limiting tooth. The limiting tooth 1 of the upper washer and the limiting tooth 1 of the lower washer fit together. A number of positioning holes are evenly provided on the outside of the upper washer. Positioning steel wires are fixedly installed on the corresponding positioning holes on the bolt body, and the movable end of the positioning steel wire is provided with a color coating.

2. The bolt assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle of the thread on the bolt body is smaller than the inclination angle of the first limiting tooth.

3. The bolt assembly according to claim 1, wherein: A protective strip is fixedly installed on the bolt body corresponding to the positioning steel wire.

4. The bolt assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side surface of the upper washer and the lower side surface of the lower washer are both provided with limiting teeth 2.

5. The bolt assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotation control groove is provided on the bolt body.

6. The bolt assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bolt body is provided with a trapezoidal convex ring corresponding to the upper washer and the lower washer.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Bolt assembly

    CN221221080U