Crude arsenic reformer

By designing a controller-controlled motor and heating tube, combined with a carbon spring buffer system, the problems of poor purification effect and difficult detection in the crude arsenic converter were solved, achieving efficient purification and convenient sampling.

CN223412475UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-03JIYUAN YUGUANG NONFERROUS METALLURGY DESIGN & RES INST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422908049.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-28
Publication Date
2025-10-03
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing crude arsenic converters are ineffective in the purification process, resulting in residual unpurified material that is difficult to sample and test.

Method used

A crude arsenic converter was designed. The controller controls the coordination of the motor and heating tube to achieve stirring, heating, conveying and cutting functions. A carbon spring buffer system is combined to prevent blade breakage, and the motor drives the crawler to move the storage box for easy sampling and testing.

Benefits of technology

The working efficiency of the crude arsenic converter is improved, the purification effect is ensured, and the safe storage and convenient sampling and testing of processed materials are realized.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of reformer and discloses a crude arsenic reformer which comprises a supporting frame, a crude arsenic reformer body is fixedly assembled on the top of the supporting frame, and a first motor, a feeding pipe and an oxygen feeding pipe are fixedly assembled on the outer wall of one end of the supporting frame. And a conveying pipe and a discharging pipe are fixedly assembled at the other end of the crude arsenic conversion furnace body respectively. After crude arsenic in the crude arsenic conversion furnace body is processed, the controller sends out a signal, the electromagnetic valve is opened after receiving the signal, the processed crude arsenic is conveyed to the inner wall of the conveying pipe through the crude arsenic conversion furnace body, and the conveying pipe guides the crude arsenic; the machined crude arsenic is conveyed to the inner wall of the storage box through a conveying pipe to be placed, meanwhile, a crawler belt is driven by a second motor to rotate, the crawler belt is made to rotate, and therefore the storage box can be moved, workers can take away the storage box conveniently, and meanwhile sampling detection can be achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of converters, in particular to a crude arsenic converter. Background Art

[0002] A crude arsenic converter is a chemical equipment used to oxidize crude arsenic and convert it into compounds that can be further processed.

[0003] Although the existing crude arsenic converter can purify crude arsenic during use, the purification effect of the traditional converter is poor, resulting in unpurified materials remaining at the end of purification. It is also inconvenient to sample and test the purified materials, resulting in incomplete purification when the materials are directly taken out after purification. For this reason, a crude arsenic converter has been introduced. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the existing technology, the present invention provides a crude arsenic converter, which has the advantages of improving the working efficiency of the crude arsenic converter and performing sampling and detection of materials inside the crude arsenic converter, thereby solving the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solution: a crude arsenic converter, comprising a support frame, the top of the support frame is fixedly equipped with a crude arsenic converter body, the outer wall of one end of the support frame is respectively fixedly equipped with a motor 1, a feed pipe and an oxygen supply pipe, the other end of the crude arsenic converter body is respectively fixedly equipped with a conveying pipe and a discharge pipe, the end of the oxygen supply pipe away from the crude arsenic converter body is fixedly equipped with an oxygen supply machine, the power output shaft of the motor 1 is fixedly equipped with a rotating rod, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly equipped with a stirring rod, the inner wall of the stirring rod is fixedly equipped with a fixed plate, the outer surface of the fixed plate is provided with a placement groove, the inner wall of the placement groove is respectively provided with a buffer assembly and a pressure plate, the outer wall of the pressure plate is fixedly equipped with a blade, the inner wall of the crude arsenic converter body is provided with a heating pipe, the outer wall of the conveying pipe is fixedly equipped with a solenoid valve, and the outer wall of the support frame is respectively provided with a placement frame and a controller.

[0006] As an optimal technical solution of the present utility model: the outer wall of the placement rack is fixedly equipped with motor 2, the power output shaft of motor 2 is rotatably connected to the crawler, a storage box is placed on the top of the crawler, the top of the storage box is provided with a sliding groove, the outer wall of the storage box is provided with a limiting groove, the inner wall of the limiting groove is slidably connected to the limiting rod, the outer wall of the limiting rod is fixedly equipped with a cover plate, the outer wall of the cover plate is fixedly equipped with a toothed rod, the outer walls of the storage box are respectively fixedly equipped with a placement plate and a protective shell, the top of the placement plate is fixedly equipped with motor 3, the power output shaft of motor 3 is fixedly equipped with a rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly equipped with a gear.

[0007] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention: the buffer assembly includes a limiting circular block, the inner wall of the limiting circular block is provided with a movable groove, the inner wall of the movable groove is fixedly equipped with one end of a carbon spring, and the other end of the carbon spring is fixedly equipped with a pressure block.

[0008] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention: the pressure block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove, the limiting circular block is fixedly assembled with the inner wall of the placement groove, the pressure block is fixedly assembled with the pressure plate, and the cover plate is driven by meshing with the gear through the toothed rod.

[0009] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention: the oxygen supply machine, motor 1, motor 2, solenoid valve, heating tube and motor 3 are electrically connected to the controller, and the cover plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0010] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention: there are several stirring rods, fixed plates, buffer components, pressure plates and blades, and the several stirring rods, fixed plates, buffer components, pressure plates and blades are respectively located on the outer wall of the rotating rod.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. The crude arsenic converter, after the crude arsenic inside the crude arsenic converter body is processed, causes the controller to send a signal, so that the solenoid valve opens after receiving the signal, and the processed crude arsenic is transported to the inner wall of the delivery pipe through the crude arsenic converter body, so that the delivery pipe guides it, and the processed crude arsenic is transported to the inner wall of the storage box through the delivery pipe for placement, and at the same time, the motor three receives the signal sent by the controller, and drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the motor three, so that the rotating shaft drives the gear to rotate during the rotation process, and at the same time, the cover plate is engaged with the gear through the toothed rod, so that the gear drives the cover plate, the limit rod and the toothed rod to move on the inner wall of the limit groove and the sliding groove when rotating, so that the cover plate closes the notch of the storage box to prevent the processed crude arsenic from contacting bacteria, and at the same time, the crawler belt is driven to rotate by the motor two, so that the crawler belt rotates, thereby realizing the movement of the storage box, making it convenient for the staff to take away the storage box, and also realizing sampling and testing.

[0013] 2. The crude arsenic converter sends a signal through the controller, so that the heating tube receives the signal and heats up, and the crude arsenic is heated through the heating tube. Then, the power output shaft of the motor 1 rotates after receiving the signal from the controller, so that the motor 1 drives the rotating rod to rotate. When the rotating rod rotates, the stirring rod and the fixed plate are driven to rotate. When the stirring rod and the fixed plate rotate, the crude arsenic inside is stirred so that it can be heated evenly. When heated to a certain temperature, the oxygen is transported from the inner wall of the oxygen supply tube to the inner wall of the crude arsenic converter body through the oxygen supply machine to heat the crude arsenic. The crude arsenic after heating is converted. When operating on the crude arsenic after heating, the crude arsenic is cut by a blade, so that the blade will press the pressure plate during the cutting process. When the pressure plate is pressed and moves toward the inner wall of the placement groove, it will drive the pressure block to move along the inner wall of the moving groove, so that the pressure block will press the carbon spring when moving. The elastic potential energy of the carbon spring after being pressed is released, so that the carbon spring drives the pressure block to rebound to the pressure plate and the blade, avoiding the blade from breaking after being directly pressed, thereby improving the working efficiency of the traditional crude arsenic converter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the oxygen delivery machine of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heating tube of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the blade structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the carbon spring structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the delivery pipe of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 7 For this utility model Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Support frame; 2. Crude arsenic converter body; 3. Oxygen feeder; 4. Oxygen feed pipe; 5. Motor 1; 6. Feed pipe; 7. Controller; 8. Placement rack; 9. Motor 2; 10. Track; 11. Gear; 12. Conveying pipe; 13. Solenoid valve; 14. Discharge pipe; 15. Storage box; 16. Placement plate; 17. Protective shell; 18. Rotating rod; 19. Heating tube; 20. Stirring rod; 21. Fixed plate; 22. Buffer assembly; 23. Pressure plate; 24. Blade; 25. Placement slot; 26. Sliding slot; 27. Limiting slot; 28. Limiting rod; 29. ​​Cover plate; 30. Toothed rod; 31. Motor 3; 32. Rotating shaft;

[0022] 2201, limiting round block; 2202, moving groove; 2203, carbon spring; 2204, pressure block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figure 1 - Figure 7 , a crude arsenic converter, comprising a support frame 1, the top of the support frame 1 is fixedly equipped with a crude arsenic converter body 2, the outer wall of one end of the support frame 1 is respectively fixedly equipped with a motor 5, a feed pipe 6 and an oxygen supply pipe 4, the other end of the crude arsenic converter body 2 is respectively fixedly equipped with a conveying pipe 12 and a discharge pipe 14, the oxygen supply pipe 4 is fixedly equipped with an oxygen feeder 3 at one end away from the crude arsenic converter body 2, the power output shaft of the motor 5 is fixedly equipped with a rotating rod 18, the outer wall of the rotating rod 18 is fixedly equipped with a stirring rod 20, the inner wall of the stirring rod 20 is fixedly equipped with a fixed plate 21, the surface of the fixed plate 21 is provided with a placement groove 25, the inner wall of the placement groove 25 is respectively provided with a buffer assembly 22 and a pressure plate 23, the outer wall of the pressure plate 23 is fixedly equipped with a blade 24, the inner wall of the crude arsenic converter body 2 is provided with a heating pipe 19, the outer wall of the conveying pipe 12 is fixedly equipped with a solenoid valve 13, and the outer wall of the support frame 1 is respectively provided with a placement frame 8 and a controller 7.

[0025] In the above structure, a signal is sent by the controller 7, so that the heating tube 19 performs a heating operation after receiving the signal. The heating process is carried out through the crude arsenic in the heating tube 19. Subsequently, after receiving the signal sent by the controller 7, the power output shaft of the motor 5 starts to rotate, thereby driving the rotating rod 18 to rotate. During the rotation of the rotating rod 18, the stirring rod 20 and the fixed plate 21 will be driven to rotate at the same time. These rotations will stir the crude arsenic inside to ensure that the crude arsenic can be heated evenly. When the crude arsenic is heated to a preset temperature, oxygen is transported from the inner wall of the oxygen supply tube 4 to the inner wall of the crude arsenic converter body 2 through the oxygen supply machine 3 to convert the heated crude arsenic. The feed pipe 6 is used to place the crude arsenic, and the discharge pipe 14 is responsible for taking out the processed crude arsenic.

[0026] In a preferred embodiment: the outer wall of the placement frame 8 is fixedly equipped with motor 2 9, the power output shaft of motor 2 9 is rotatably connected to the track 10, a storage box 15 is placed on the top of the track 10, a sliding groove 26 is provided on the top of the storage box 15, a limiting groove 27 is provided on the outer wall of the storage box 15, the inner wall of the limiting groove 27 is slidably connected to the limiting rod 28, the outer wall of the limiting rod 28 is fixedly equipped with a cover plate 29, the outer wall of the cover plate 29 is fixedly equipped with a toothed rod 30, the outer wall of the storage box 15 is respectively fixedly equipped with a placement plate 16 and a protective shell 17, the top of the placement plate 16 is fixedly equipped with motor 31, the power output shaft of motor 31 is fixedly equipped with a rotating shaft 32, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 32 is fixedly equipped with a gear 11.

[0027] In the above structure, after the second stage of internal crude arsenic processing is completed, the controller 7 issues a command, which is captured by the solenoid valve 13, thereby triggering the valve to open. Subsequently, the processed crude arsenic is transported to the inner wall of the guide device delivery pipe 12 through the second stage, and the delivery pipe 12 guides the crude arsenic into the inner wall of the storage box 15 for proper placement. At the same time, the command of the controller 7 is also received by the motor 31, and the motor 31 then drives the rotating shaft 32 to start rotating. The rotating shaft 32 further drives the gear 11 to rotate during the rotation process. At the same time, the cover plate 29 The toothed rod 30 and the gear 11 are meshed to achieve transmission, so that the gear 11 can synchronously drive the cover plate 29, the limit rod 28 and the toothed rod 30 to move on the inner wall of the limit groove 27 and the sliding groove 26 when rotating. During this process, the cover plate 29 is responsible for closing the slot of the storage box 15 to ensure that the processed crude arsenic does not come into contact with bacteria. In addition, the motor 29 also receives the signal and drives the crawler 10 to rotate, thereby realizing the movement of the storage box 15, which is convenient for the staff to take and place the storage box 15, and also provides convenience for sampling and testing.

[0028] In a preferred embodiment: the buffer assembly 22 includes a limiting circular block 2201, the inner wall of the limiting circular block 2201 is provided with a movable groove 2202, the inner wall of the movable groove 2202 is fixedly assembled with one end of a carbon spring 2203, and the other end of the carbon spring 2203 is fixedly assembled with a pressure block 2204.

[0029] In the above structure, when the heated crude arsenic material is processed, it is cut by the blade 24. During this process, the blade 24 will apply pressure to the adjacent pressure plate 23. Subsequently, the pressure plate 23 will move toward the inner wall of the placement groove 25 under the action of pressure, and at the same time drive the pressure block 2204 component to move accordingly on the inner wall of the moving groove 2202. During this movement, the pressure block 2204 component will apply pressure to the carbon spring 2203 component. After the carbon spring 2203 component is under pressure, its elastic potential energy is released, and then the pressure block 2204 component is driven to produce a rebound effect on the pressure plate 23 and the blade 24, thereby effectively preventing the blade 24 from breaking due to directly bearing excessive pressure.

[0030] In a preferred embodiment: the pressure block 2204 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 2202, the limiting circular block 2201 is fixedly assembled with the inner wall of the placement groove 25, the pressure block 2204 is fixedly assembled with the pressure plate 23, and the cover plate 29 is engaged with the gear 11 through the toothed rod 30 for transmission.

[0031] In the above structure, the pressure block 2204 is supported by the carbon spring 2203 to prevent the pressure block 2204 from falling when placed, the buffer assembly 22 is limited by the placement groove 25, and the pressure plate 23 is limited by the pressure block 2204. When the gear 11 rotates, it drives the toothed rod 30, the cover plate 29 and the limiting rod 28 to rotate on the inner wall of the limiting groove 27.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment, the oxygen delivery machine 3 , motor 1 5 , motor 2 9 , solenoid valve 13 , heating tube 19 and motor 3 31 are electrically connected to the controller 7 , and the cover plate 29 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 26 .

[0033] In the above structure, a signal is sent by the controller 7, so that the device works after receiving the signal, and the cover 29 is limited by the sliding groove 26 and the limit groove 27, so that the cover 29 will not be offset during movement, resulting in falling.

[0034] In a preferred embodiment, there are several stirring rods 20, fixed plates 21, buffer assemblies 22, pressure plates 23 and blades 24, and the several stirring rods 20, fixed plates 21, buffer assemblies 22, pressure plates 23 and blades 24 are respectively located on the outer wall of the rotating rod 18.

[0035] In the above structure, the crude arsenic inside the crude arsenic converter body 2 is stirred and cut by a plurality of groups of stirring rods 20, fixing plates 21, buffer components 22, pressure plates 23 and blades 24, thereby improving the effect of purifying the crude arsenic.

[0036] Working principle: The controller 7 sends a signal to prompt the heating tube 19 to start heating after receiving the signal. Subsequently, the heating tube 19 heats the crude arsenic. Then, after receiving the signal from the controller 7, the power output shaft of the motor 5 starts to rotate, driving the rotating rod 18 to rotate. During the rotation process, the rotating rod 18 drives the stirring rod 20 and the fixed plate 21 to rotate together, thereby stirring the crude arsenic inside to ensure that it is heated evenly. When heated to a specific temperature, the oxygen supply machine 3 supplies oxygen from the inner wall of the oxygen supply tube 4. The crude arsenic is sent to the inner wall of the crude arsenic converter body 2 to oxidize the heated crude arsenic. When the heated crude arsenic is processed, the blade 24 cuts the crude arsenic. During the cutting process, pressure is applied to the pressure plate 23. The pressure plate 23 moves toward the inner wall of the placement groove 25 under the action of pressure, pushing the pressure block 2204 to move on the inner wall of the moving groove 2202, thereby applying pressure to the carbon spring 2203. The carbon spring 2203 releases elastic potential energy under the action of pressure, driving the pressure block 2204 to press the pressure plate 23 and the blade 24. The blade 24 rebounds to prevent it from being broken due to direct pressure. When the crude arsenic processing inside the crude arsenic converter body 2 is completed, the controller 7 sends a signal again to prompt the solenoid valve 13 to open the valve after receiving the signal. The processed crude arsenic is transported to the inner wall of the delivery pipe 12 through the crude arsenic converter body 2 and guided by the delivery pipe 12. The delivery pipe 12 then transports the processed crude arsenic to the inner wall of the storage box 15 for placement. At the same time, after receiving the signal from the controller 7, the motor 31 drives the rotating shaft 32 to rotate. During the rotation process, the rotating shaft 32 drives the gear 11 to rotate, and the cover plate 29 is engaged with the gear 11 through the toothed rod 30, so that the gear 11 drives the cover plate 29, the limiting rod 28 and the toothed rod 30 to move on the inner wall of the limiting groove 27 and the sliding groove 26 when rotating, thereby closing the notch of the storage box 15 to prevent the processed crude arsenic from contacting bacteria. At the same time, the motor 29 drives the crawler 10 to rotate, so that the crawler 10 rotates, thereby realizing the movement of the storage box 15, which is convenient for the staff to take away or conduct sampling and testing.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A crude arsenic converter, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the support frame (1) is fixedly equipped with a crude arsenic converter body (2), and the outer wall of one end of the support frame (1) is fixedly equipped with a motor 1 (5), a feed pipe (6) and an oxygen supply pipe (4), and the other end of the crude arsenic converter body (2) is fixedly equipped with a delivery pipe (12) and a discharge pipe (14), and the end of the oxygen supply pipe (4) away from the crude arsenic converter body (2) is fixedly equipped with an oxygen supply machine (3), and the power output shaft of the motor 1 (5) is fixedly equipped with a rotating rod (18), and the outer wall of the rotating rod (18) is fixedly equipped with a stirring rod. (20), the inner wall of the stirring rod (20) is fixedly equipped with a fixing plate (21), the outer surface of the fixing plate (21) is provided with a placement groove (25), the inner wall of the placement groove (25) is respectively provided with a buffer assembly (22) and a pressure plate (23), the outer wall of the pressure plate (23) is fixedly equipped with a blade (24), the inner wall of the crude arsenic converter body (2) is provided with a heating tube (19), the outer wall of the conveying pipe (12) is fixedly equipped with a solenoid valve (13), and the outer wall of the support frame (1) is respectively provided with a placement frame (8) and a controller (7).

2. The crude arsenic converter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the placement rack (8) is fixedly equipped with a motor 2 (9), the power output shaft of the motor 2 (9) is rotatably connected to the crawler (10), a storage box (15) is placed on the top of the crawler (10), a sliding groove (26) is provided on the top of the storage box (15), a limiting groove (27) is provided on the outer wall of the storage box (15), the inner wall of the limiting groove (27) is slidably connected to the limiting rod (28), the outer wall of the limiting rod (28) is fixedly equipped with a cover plate (29), the outer wall of the cover plate (29) is fixedly equipped with a toothed rod (30), the outer wall of the storage box (15) is respectively fixedly equipped with a placement plate (16) and a protective shell (17), the top of the placement plate (16) is fixedly equipped with a motor 3 (31), the power output shaft of the motor 3 (31) is fixedly equipped with a rotating shaft (32), and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (32) is fixedly equipped with a gear (11).

3. A crude arsenic converter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The buffer assembly (22) comprises a limiting circular block (2201), the inner wall of the limiting circular block (2201) is provided with a movable groove (2202), one end of a carbon spring (2203) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the movable groove (2202), and the other end of the carbon spring (2203) is fixedly mounted with a pressure block (2204).

4. A crude arsenic converter according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressure block (2204) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove (2202), the limiting circular block (2201) is fixedly assembled with the inner wall of the placement groove (25), the pressure block (2204) is fixedly assembled with the pressure plate (23), and the cover plate (29) is meshed with the gear (11) through the toothed rod (30).

5. The crude arsenic converter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The oxygen delivery machine (3), motor one (5), motor two (9), solenoid valve (13), heating tube (19) and motor three (31) are electrically connected to the controller (7), and the cover plate (29) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (26).

6. The crude arsenic converter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring rod (20), the fixed plate (21), the buffer assembly (22), the pressure plate (23) and the blade (24) are all present in a plurality, and the plurality of stirring rods (20), the fixed plate (21), the buffer assembly (22), the pressure plate (23) and the blade (24) are respectively located on the outer wall of the rotating rod (18).