Crushing device for agricultural product inspection

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing device for agricultural product inspection, and relates to the technical field of agricultural product inspection, the crushing device comprises a box body, the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a crushing box, the bottom of the crushing box is hinged with an opening and closing door through a hinge, the inner wall of the box body is fixedly provided with a filter plate, and the outer part of the filter plate is provided with a shunting assembly; and a diversion assembly is arranged in the crushing box and comprises a collecting groove and a drainage groove, a crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing box and comprises a second motor and a rotating rod, a first steering plate is hinged to the bottom face of the crushing box, and a second steering plate is hinged to the bottom face of an opening and closing door. According to the agricultural product crushing device, the first motor is started to drive the auger rod to rotate through cooperation of the arranged filter plate and the arranged flow dividing assembly, so that crushed large agricultural products are conveyed into the crushing box to be subjected to secondary crushing, the quality of the crushed agricultural products is more uniform, and follow-up inspection of the agricultural products is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural product inspection, in particular to a crushing device for agricultural product inspection. Background Art

[0002] With the diversification and complexity of agricultural product production methods, the quality and safety of agricultural products have received increasing attention. Pesticide residues, heavy metal pollution, genetically modified organisms, and excessive levels of harmful substances in agricultural products have seriously affected consumers' health.

[0003] According to the patent publication number CN221612392U, a crushing sampling device for agricultural product testing is disclosed, which includes a body and a crushing assembly. A accommodating chamber is provided in the body, and the upper end of the accommodating chamber is open; the crushing assembly includes a filter plate, a turntable and a push plate. The turntable is rotatably connected to the upper side of the filter plate. A plurality of push springs are fixed to the upper side of the turntable. A rotating ring is fixed to the upper end of the push spring, and a cutter is fixed to the lower side of the rotating ring.

[0004] The above solution still has certain defects when used in practice. The above solution cannot perform secondary crushing of agricultural products, resulting in inconsistent quality of crushed agricultural products and failure to meet subsequent normal use. To this end, we provide a crushing device for agricultural product inspection to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a crushing device for inspecting agricultural products.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a crushing device for inspecting agricultural products, comprising a box body, the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected to the crushing box, the bottom of the crushing box is hinged with an opening and closing door by a hinge, the inner wall of the box body is fixedly installed with a filter plate, the outside of the filter plate is provided with a diversion assembly, the diversion assembly includes a collecting trough and a drainage trough, the inside of the crushing box is provided with a crushing assembly, the crushing assembly includes a second motor and a rotating rod, the bottom surface of the crushing box is hinged with a first steering plate, the bottom surface of the opening and closing door is hinged with a second steering plate, the first steering plate is fixedly installed with an electric telescopic rod on a side surface close to the second steering plate, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second steering plate, the bottom surface of the box body is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, the outer surface of the box body is fixedly connected with a feed trough, one end of the feed trough is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box, and the bottom surface of the box is fixedly connected with four supporting legs.

[0007] Preferably, one side of the collecting trough close to the inner wall of the box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box, one side of the drainage trough close to the box is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the box, one end of the collecting trough close to the drainage trough passes through the inner wall of the box and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drainage trough, and the inner bottom wall of the collecting trough is provided with a guide plate.

[0008] Preferably, a detachable first motor is installed on the bottom surface of the drainage trough, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a auger rod, and the end of the auger rod away from the first motor is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the drainage trough.

[0009] Preferably, the diversion assembly also includes a first guide groove, a side of the first guide groove close to the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, an end of the first guide groove close to the guide groove passes through the inner wall of the box body and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide groove, the outer surface of the first guide groove is fixedly connected to the second guide groove, and the end of the second guide groove away from the first guide groove is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box.

[0010] Preferably, the second motor is mounted on the upper surface of the box body, the rotating rod passes through the upper surface of the box body and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor, the outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a support plate, and the bottom surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to two scrapers, and the outer surfaces of the two scrapers are in contact with the inner wall of the crushing box.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the rotating rod, and a crushing blade is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing plate.

[0012] Beneficial effects:

[0013] Compared with the existing technology, the crushing device for agricultural product inspection has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The utility model starts the first motor to drive the auger rod to rotate through the cooperation between the filter plate and the diversion component, so that the larger agricultural products after crushing are transported into the crushing box for secondary crushing, thereby making the quality of the crushed agricultural products more uniform, which is conducive to the subsequent inspection of the agricultural products.

[0015] 2. The utility model starts the second motor to drive the rotating rod to rotate through the crushing component. When the rotating rod rotates, it will drive multiple crushing blades to crush the agricultural products. The crushing efficiency is greatly improved, and the inspection time is effectively shortened. The crushed agricultural products can be further screened through the filter plate to ensure the quality and uniformity of the final output. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional front view structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the crushing component of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the diversion component of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Box body, 2. Crushing box, 3. Opening and closing door, 4. Filter plate, 5. Diverter assembly, 501. Collection trough, 502. Guide plate, 503. First motor, 504. Auger rod, 505. Drainage trough, 506. First guide trough, 507. Second guide trough, 6. Crushing assembly, 601. Second motor, 602. Rotating rod, 603. Support plate, 604. Scraper, 605. Fixed plate, 606. Crushing blade, 7. First steering plate, 8. Second steering plate, 9. Electric telescopic rod, 10. Discharge pipe, 11. Feed trough, 12. Support legs DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0022] See also Figures 1 to 4 A crushing device for inspecting agricultural products includes a box body 1, a crushing box 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, an opening and closing door 3 is hinged at the bottom of the crushing box 2 through a hinge, and a filter plate 4 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body 1. The opening and closing door 3 is provided to facilitate pouring the crushed agricultural products inside the crushing box 2 onto the upper surface of the filter plate 4. The filter plate 4 can screen the crushed agricultural products, and utilize the inclination angle of the filter plate 4 to guide the agricultural products with larger mass into the inside of the collecting tank 501, so as to facilitate the subsequent secondary crushing of the agricultural products.

[0023] A diversion component 5 is provided on the outside of the filter plate 4, and the diversion component 5 includes a collection trough 501 and a drainage trough 505. The side of the collection trough 501 close to the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, and the side of the drainage trough 505 close to the box body 1 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the box body 1. One end of the collection trough 501 close to the drainage trough 505 passes through the inner wall of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drainage trough 505. A guide plate 502 is provided on the inner bottom wall of the collection trough 501. The guide plate 502 can be set to guide larger agricultural products after crushing to the inside of the drainage trough 505 to prevent agricultural products from accumulating inside the collection trough 501 and causing blockage.

[0024] A detachable first motor 503 is installed on the bottom surface of the drainage trough 505 . The first motor 503 is installed on the bottom surface of the drainage trough 505 by bolts, which makes it convenient for subsequent staff to disassemble and repair the first motor 503 .

[0025] The output end of the first motor 503 is fixedly connected to the auger rod 504, and the end of the auger rod 504 away from the first motor 503 is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the drainage trough 505. The auger rod 504 can be set to transport the agricultural products entering the drainage trough 505 to the inside of the first guide trough 506, making it convenient for the agricultural products to flow into the crushing box 2 for secondary crushing.

[0026] The diversion component 5 also includes a first guide groove 506, and a side of the first guide groove 506 close to the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, and an end of the first guide groove 506 close to the guide groove 505 passes through the inner wall of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide groove 505. The outer surface of the first guide groove 506 is fixedly connected to the second guide groove 507, and the end of the second guide groove 507 away from the first guide groove 506 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 2. The inner walls of the first guide groove 506 and the second guide groove 507 are both relatively smooth, which can enable agricultural products to flow on the inside and prevent agricultural products from adhering to the inner walls of the first guide groove 506 and the second guide groove 507 to cause blockage.

[0027] A crushing assembly 6 is provided inside the crushing box 2. The crushing assembly 6 includes a second motor 601 and a rotating rod 602. The second motor 601 is installed on the upper surface of the box body 1. The rotating rod 602 passes through the upper surface of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 601. A through hole adapted to the rotating rod 602 is opened on the upper surface of the box body 1, so that the rotating rod 602 can rotate in the through hole, which is convenient for subsequent crushing of agricultural products.

[0028] The outer surface of the rotating rod 602 is fixedly connected to a support plate 603, and the bottom surface of the support plate 603 is fixedly connected to two scrapers 604. The outer surfaces of the two scrapers 604 are in contact with the inner wall of the crushing box 2. The scrapers 604 can scrape off the agricultural products attached to the inner wall of the crushing box 2, avoiding waste caused by agricultural products remaining on the inner wall of the crushing box 2.

[0029] The bottom surface of the rotating rod 602 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 605, and the bottom surface of the fixed plate 605 is fixedly connected to the crushing blade 606. The bottom surface of the crushing box 2 is hinged with a first steering plate 7, and the bottom surface of the opening and closing door 3 is hinged with a second steering plate 8. An electric telescopic rod 9 is fixedly installed on the side of the first steering plate 7 close to the second steering plate 8. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 9 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second steering plate 8. The electric telescopic rod 9 is set to open the opening and closing door 3 when it is extended, which is convenient for pouring out the crushed agricultural products from the inside of the crushing box 2. After the agricultural products are poured out, the electric telescopic rod 9 will automatically extend to close the opening and closing door 3, which is convenient for subsequent secondary crushing of the agricultural products.

[0030] The bottom surface of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe 10, the outer surface of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to a feed trough 11, one end of the feed trough 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 2, and the bottom surface of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to four support legs 12. The provided support legs 12 can make the device more stable during crushing and prevent shaking.

[0031] Working principle: When agricultural products need to be crushed for the second time, the first motor 503 is first started to drive the auger rod 504 to rotate. After crushing, the agricultural products with larger mass are guided to the inside of the drainage groove 505 through the guide plate 502. The auger rod 504 is rotated to move the larger agricultural products after crushing to the inside of the first guide groove 506. The inclination angles of the first guide groove 506 and the second guide groove 507 are used to make the larger agricultural products after crushing flow into the inside of the crushing box 2 for secondary crushing, so that the quality of the crushed agricultural products is more uniform, which is beneficial to the subsequent inspection of the agricultural products. At the same time, the contents not described in detail in this manual belong to the existing technology well known to people in this field.

[0032] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crushing device for agricultural product inspection, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a crushing box (2), and the bottom of the crushing box (2) is hinged with an opening and closing door (3) through a hinge. The inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly installed with a filter plate (4), and a diversion component (5) is provided on the outside of the filter plate (4). The diversion component (5) includes a collection trough (501) and a drainage trough (505). The inside of the crushing box (2) is provided with a crushing component (6), and the crushing component (6) includes a second motor (601) and a rotating rod (602). The bottom surface of the crushing box (2) is hinged with a first steering plate (7). The bottom surface of the opening and closing door (3) is hinged with a second steering plate (8), a side surface of the first steering plate (7) close to the second steering plate (8) is fixedly installed with an electric telescopic rod (9), the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (9) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second steering plate (8), the bottom surface of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (10), the outer surface of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a feed trough (11), one end of the feed trough (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (2), and the bottom surface of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to four supporting legs (12).

2. The crushing device for agricultural product inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that: A side surface of the collecting trough (501) close to the inner side wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body (1); a side surface of the drainage trough (505) close to the box body (1) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the box body (1); an end of the collecting trough (501) close to the drainage trough (505) passes through the inner wall of the box body (1) and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drainage trough (505); and a guide plate (502) is provided on the inner bottom wall of the collecting trough (501).

3. The crushing device for agricultural product inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that: A detachable first motor (503) is installed on the bottom surface of the drainage trough (505), and an output end of the first motor (503) is fixedly connected to a screw rod (504), and an end of the screw rod (504) away from the first motor (503) is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the drainage trough (505).

4. The crushing device for agricultural product inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diversion assembly (5) further comprises a first guide groove (506), wherein a side surface of the first guide groove (506) close to the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), an end of the first guide groove (506) close to the guide groove (505) passes through the inner wall of the box body (1) and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (505), an outer surface of the first guide groove (506) is fixedly connected to a second guide groove (507), and an end of the second guide groove (507) away from the first guide groove (506) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (2).

5. The crushing device for agricultural product inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second motor (601) is mounted on the upper surface of the box body (1); the rotating rod (602) passes through the upper surface of the box body (1) and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (601); the outer surface of the rotating rod (602) is fixedly connected to a support plate (603); the bottom surface of the support plate (603) is fixedly connected to two scrapers (604); the outer surfaces of the two scrapers (604) are in contact with the inner wall of the crushing box (2).

6. The crushing device for agricultural product inspection according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the rotating rod (602) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (605), and the bottom surface of the fixing plate (605) is fixedly connected to a crushing blade (606).

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