Indoor natural gas leakage protection and alarm device
By integrating natural gas detection, wireless transmission and automatic door-pushing devices on the range hood, the problem that existing devices cannot handle natural gas leaks in a timely manner is solved, automatic safety protection and alarm are achieved, and home safety risks are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422139252.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing combustible gas alarm devices only have a sound warning function when natural gas leaks, and family members are likely to miss the best rescue time when they are out or sleeping. The leaked gas may also spread to other rooms, posing a safety hazard.
An indoor natural gas leakage protection and alarm device was designed. It combines a range hood and a push component to automatically close the kitchen sliding door, and alarms through wireless transmission and sound and light alarms. It also links the range hood exhaust and the motor to push the door, and uses a microcontroller to achieve automated control.
It effectively prolongs the rescue time, prevents the natural gas leak from spreading to other rooms, improves safety, and ensures that family members can be informed of and deal with the leak in a timely manner.
Smart Images

Figure CN223413759U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of natural gas leakage protection, in particular to an indoor natural gas leakage protection and alarm device. Background Art
[0002] With the development and progress of science and technology, people use more clean energy for convenient life, such as natural gas. By connecting natural gas to the stove to supply fuel for cooking, and also for providing hot water supply for the family, it is indispensable in everyone's life. However, the corresponding risk of natural gas leakage, explosion and other safety issues increases. Therefore, combustible gas alarm devices play a vital role in places such as homes. They are used to monitor the concentration of combustible gas in the air and issue an alarm when it exceeds the set threshold to remind people to take safety measures. However, there are some difficult-to-solve problems with combustible gas leak alarm devices: when natural gas leaks, there is only an alarm reminder function, which reminds through sound and then requires manual processing. If family members are out or sleeping, they are very likely to miss the best rescue time, thus causing losses. In addition, the windows and doors of most family kitchens are always open. After the natural gas leaks, it will drift to other rooms through the kitchen door, which is dangerous. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the above, the present invention provides an indoor natural gas leakage protection and alarm device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: an indoor natural gas leakage protection and alarm device, including a device body and a range hood, the device body is installed on the side of the range hood, the device body includes a natural gas detector for monitoring gas leakage and issuing an alarm, and a pushing component for driving the kitchen sliding door to close, the natural gas detector is provided with a microcontroller, the output end of the natural gas detector is connected to the input end of the microcontroller, the microcontroller is provided with a wireless transmission end, the wireless transmission end on the microcontroller is wirelessly connected to the range hood and the pushing component respectively; the pushing component includes a support block for pushing the kitchen sliding door to close, a slide rail for the support block to slide, and a motor for driving the support block to slide on the slide rail, the motor is connected to the support block and the slide rail respectively, the slide rail is located above the sliding door and parallel to the sliding door, the support block is located on the side of the sliding door and contacts the sliding door.
[0005] Furthermore, a wireless receiving terminal is provided on the range hood and the motor, and the wireless receiving terminal is wirelessly connected to the wireless transmitting terminal to receive information sent by the wireless transmitting terminal.
[0006] Furthermore, the device body also includes an audible and visual alarm, and the output end of the microcontroller is connected to the input end of the audible and visual alarm. When a natural gas leak is detected, the audible and visual alarm will sound an alarm.
[0007] Furthermore, the microcontroller is also wirelessly connected to the mobile terminal and can receive natural gas leakage information from the mobile terminal.
[0008] Furthermore, batteries are respectively installed in the natural gas detector, microcontroller, motor, and sound and light alarm. The battery output end is respectively connected to the natural gas detector input end, microcontroller input end, motor input end, and sound and light alarm input end, and the battery provides them with electrical energy.
[0009] Furthermore, the natural gas detector, microcontroller, motor, and sound and light alarm are respectively provided with interfaces for charging batteries, and the batteries are charged through the interfaces.
[0010] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: when the natural gas detector detects a natural gas leak in the kitchen, the sound and light alarm will give a sound reminder and send the leakage information to the mobile terminal, reminding family members to rescue in time. At the same time, the smoke hood will automatically turn on to extract the gas in the kitchen, and the pushing component will push the kitchen's sliding door to close the sliding door, preventing natural gas from leaking to other rooms, thereby reducing the danger to the greatest extent and prolonging the rescue time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 It is a top view cutaway view of the present utility model.
[0012] Figure 2 It is a front view of the present utility model.
[0013] exist Figure 1-Figure 2 1. Device body; 101. Battery; 102. Interface; 2. Natural gas detector; 201. Microcontroller; 202. Wireless transmission terminal; 203. Wireless receiving terminal; 204. Sound and light alarm; 3. Pushing component; 301. Support block; 302. Slide rail; 303. Motor; 4. Range hood. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0014] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and some embodiments.
[0015] exist Figure 1-Figure 2In the embodiment, an indoor natural gas leakage protection and alarm device comprises a device body 1 and a range hood 4. The device body 1 is installed on the side of the range hood 4. The device body 1 comprises a natural gas detector 2 for monitoring gas leakage and sounding an alarm, and a pushing component 3 for driving the kitchen sliding door to close. The natural gas detector 2 is provided with a microcontroller 201. The output end of the natural gas detector 2 is connected to the input end of the microcontroller 201. The microcontroller 201 is provided with a wireless transmission end 202. The wireless transmission end 202 on the microcontroller 201 is wirelessly connected to the range hood 4 and the pushing component 3 respectively. The standard for natural gas leakage and transmission to each component can be set according to actual conditions. The larger the kitchen area, the larger the standard may be, and vice versa. When the natural gas detector 2 detects a natural gas leak, it transmits the leakage information to the microcontroller 201. The microcontroller 201 receives the information and transmits it to the range hood 4. Then the range hood 4 starts to extract the gas in the kitchen and discharges the leaked natural gas to the greatest extent. 3 includes a support block 301 for pushing the kitchen sliding door to close, a slide rail 302 for the support block 301 to slide, and a motor 303 for driving the support block 301 to slide on the slide rail 302. The motor 303 is connected to the support block 301 and the slide rail 302 respectively. The slide rail 302 is located above the sliding door and parallel to the sliding door. The support block 301 is located on the side of the sliding door and contacts the sliding door. When the natural gas detector 2 detects a natural gas leak, the leakage information is transmitted to the microcontroller 20 1. The microcontroller 201 receives the information and transmits it to the motor 303. The motor 303 drives the support block 301 to move on the slide rail 302, thereby closing the kitchen's sliding door and preventing natural gas from leaking into other rooms. Because the support block 301 is always located on one side of the sliding door, when the sliding door needs to be opened, it needs to be pushed open manually. When the force pushing the sliding door is greater than the resistance of the support block 301, the sliding door can be pushed, causing the support block 301 to move to its original position.
[0016] In this embodiment, a wireless receiving terminal 203 is provided on the range hood 4 and the motor 303, and the wireless receiving terminal 203 is wirelessly connected to the wireless transmitting terminal 202. The natural gas detector 2 detects natural gas leakage information, and then the microcontroller 201 receives the information and sends it to the wireless receiving terminal 203 through the wireless transmitting terminal 202. The wireless receiving terminal 203 receives the information, and the range hood 4 starts to draw air. At the same time, the motor 303 drives the support block 301 to move, thereby pushing the sliding door to close.
[0017] In this embodiment, the device body 1 also includes an audible and visual alarm 204. The output end of the microcontroller 201 is connected to the input end of the audible and visual alarm 204. When the natural gas detector 2 detects a natural gas leak, the microcontroller 201 receives the information and transmits it to the audible and visual alarm 204. Then the audible and visual alarm 204 flashes and sounds an alarm.
[0018] In this embodiment, the microcontroller 201 is also wirelessly connected to a mobile terminal, which is an electronic product such as a mobile phone or tablet. The microcontroller 201 sends the natural gas leakage information to the mobile terminal via the wireless transmission terminal 202, so the natural gas leakage information can be remotely received from the mobile terminal.
[0019] In this embodiment, a battery 101 is respectively provided in the natural gas detector 2, the microcontroller 201, the motor 303, and the sound and light alarm 204. The output end of the battery 101 is respectively connected to the input end of the natural gas detector 2, the input end of the microcontroller 201, the input end of the motor 303, and the input end of the sound and light alarm 204. The battery 101 provides power to the natural gas detector 2, the microcontroller 201, the motor 303, and the sound and light alarm 204.
[0020] In this embodiment, the natural gas detector 2 , microcontroller 201 , motor 303 , and sound and light alarm 204 are respectively provided with interfaces 102 for charging the battery 101 , and the battery 101 can be charged by connecting an external power source through the interfaces 102 .
[0021] In this embodiment, the motor 303 is a common motor 303 device, such as a 25BYZ series linear motor 303.
[0022] In this embodiment, the microcontroller 201 is a common electrical component, such as a single chip microcomputer of the AT89C2051 or TMS320VC5509A model.
[0023] In this embodiment, the wireless transmitting end 202 and the wireless receiving end 203 are conventional wireless connector technologies, such as SMA type, N-Type type, and other connectors.
[0024] In this embodiment, the natural gas detector 2 is a common natural gas detection device, such as an SQJ-IA natural gas detector, an SNT200 natural gas detector, and the like.
[0025] In this embodiment, the sound and light alarm 204 is a common sound and light alarm device, such as the LE-5061 sound and light alarm, the SFM-27 sound and light alarm, etc.
[0026] In this embodiment, the control circuit of the present invention is a common circuit in the circuit field. The device of the present invention can be connected to an external power supply or a built-in battery through a power cord to provide power to the device. Technicians in the relevant technical field can implement it and will not be elaborated here.
[0027] The utility model is specifically implemented as follows: when in use, the external power supply is connected through the interface 102 to charge the battery 101, and then the natural gas detector 2 is installed near the range hood 4, and the slide rail 302 is installed on the upper end of the translation sliding door, so that the support block 301 contacts the side of the translation sliding door. When the natural gas detector 2 detects a natural gas leak, the leakage information is transmitted to the microcontroller 201, and the microcontroller 201 receives the information and transmits it to the range hood 4, the motor 303, the sound and light alarm 204, and the mobile terminal respectively, and then the sound and light alarm is turned on. The light alarm 204 starts flashing and sounds an alarm, the mobile terminal receives the kitchen natural gas leakage information, and at the same time the range hood 4 starts to extract the gas in the kitchen. The motor 303 drives the support block 301 to move on the slide rail 302 to close the kitchen's sliding door to prevent natural gas from leaking to other rooms. When the natural gas leak in the kitchen is dealt with, the range hood 4 automatically turns off and stops extracting gas, the sound and light alarm 204 also stops flashing and stops sounding the alarm, and the sliding door needs to be manually pushed open to move the support block 301 to its original position.
[0028] It is worth noting that, in the description of this utility model, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined. In this utility model, unless otherwise specified and defined, the terms "installed," "connected," "connected," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can mean fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; it can also be mechanical connection. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0029] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and is intended to encompass all variations within the meaning and scope of the claims. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claim to which they relate.
Claims
1. An indoor natural gas leakage protection and alarm device, comprising a device body and a range hood, wherein the device body is mounted on the side of the range hood and is characterized by: The main body of the device includes a natural gas detector that monitors gas leaks and issues an alarm, and a push assembly that drives the kitchen sliding door to close. The natural gas detector is provided with a microcontroller, and the output end of the natural gas detector is connected to the input end of the microcontroller. The microcontroller is provided with a wireless transmission end, and the wireless transmission end on the microcontroller is wirelessly connected to the range hood and the push assembly respectively. The pushing assembly includes a support block for pushing the kitchen sliding door to close, a slide rail for the support block to slide, and a motor that drives the support block to slide on the slide rail. The motor is connected to the support block and the slide rail respectively. The slide rail is located above the sliding door and parallel to the sliding door. The support block is located on the side of the sliding door and contacts the sliding door.
2. The indoor natural gas leakage protection and alarm device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The range hood and the motor are provided with a wireless receiving terminal, which is wirelessly connected to the wireless transmitting terminal.
3. The indoor natural gas leakage protection and alarm device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device body also includes an audible and visual alarm, and the output end of the microcontroller is connected to the input end of the audible and visual alarm.
4. The indoor natural gas leakage protection and alarm device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The microcontroller is also wirelessly connected to the mobile terminal.
5. The indoor natural gas leakage protection and alarm device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The natural gas detector, microcontroller, motor and sound and light alarm are respectively provided with batteries, and the battery output ends are respectively connected to the natural gas detector input end, the microcontroller input end, the motor input end and the sound and light alarm input end.
6. The indoor natural gas leakage protection and alarm device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The natural gas detector, microcontroller, motor and sound and light alarm are respectively provided with interfaces for charging the battery.