Row returning machine for wide-narrow row straw mulching

Abstract

The utility model relates to a row returning machine for wide and narrow row straw covering, which comprises a connecting arm, the bottom of the connecting arm is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, the two sides of the bottom of the mounting frame are fixedly connected with supporting rods, the lower part of one side of each supporting rod is fixedly connected with a rotating seat, and the inside of the rotating seat is rotatably connected with a hydraulic cylinder I; the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is rotationally connected with an upper rotating frame, a compressed spring is rotationally connected to the interior of one side of the upper rotating frame, and the other end of the compressed spring is rotationally connected with a connecting base. According to the utility model, the grass raking disc can be conveniently mounted and dismounted, so that the grass raking disc can be conveniently maintained or replaced, and meanwhile, through the operation of the device, straws can be simultaneously shifted to a sowing area in two ways, so that the working efficiency is improved, and the planting operation integrating straw cleaning, soil turning and sowing and soil pressing and flat covering can be realized; the planting efficiency and quality are improved, and the complexity of manual operation is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a kind of returning machine technical field, especially a kind of returning machine for wide and narrow row straw covering. BACKGROUND

[0002] Wide and narrow row straw covering returning machine is a kind of agricultural machinery, specially designed for the collection, pressing and covering of straw. It is mainly used for straw treatment of field crops, helping farmers to effectively manage the surplus straw of crops, and promoting the sustainable use of land and agricultural production. Through returning machine, straw can be reasonably laid on the field surface, which can not only avoid environmental pollution caused by open-air burning of straw, but also improve soil quality.

[0003] Wide and narrow row straw covering returning machine collects straw in the field through the straw collecting device at the front end. These collected straws are transported to the rear through a mechanical conveying system for compression, merging and covering. However, mechanical equipment needs regular maintenance and care, especially in high-intensity working environment, frequent replacement of parts is required. However, the existing component replacement needs the help of professional tools. Without suitable tools, disassembly becomes difficult or causes equipment damage, increasing the difficulty and length of disassembly operation. Therefore, a kind of returning machine for wide and narrow row straw covering is proposed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a kind of returning machine for wide and narrow row straw covering, to improve the existing component replacement complex in prior art, increase the operation difficulty and operation length problem.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of returning machine for wide and narrow row straw covering, including connecting arm, the bottom of the connecting arm is fixedly connected with mounting bracket, the bottom of the mounting bracket is fixedly connected with support rod on both sides, the lower part of the side of the support rod is fixedly connected with rotating seat, the inside of the rotating seat is rotatably connected with hydraulic cylinder one, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder one is rotatably connected with upper rotating frame, the inside of the side of the upper rotating frame is rotatably connected with compression spring, the other end of the compression spring is rotatably connected with connecting seat, the bottom of the connecting seat is fixedly connected with lower rotating frame, the one end of the lower rotating frame is fixedly connected with connecting shaft on both sides, the inside of the connecting shaft is clampedly connected with connecting rod, the outside of the one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with raking disc, the inside of the connecting shaft is installed with mounting assembly, the mounting assembly is used to install and dismount raking disc, the lower rotating frame is rotatably connected outside the support rod.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0007] Two hydraulic cylinders 2 are fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the mounting frame, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to a fixed rod, one end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, and both sides of the connecting frame are fixedly connected to adjustable frames, and the bottom side of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to evenly distributed plow hooks, and one side of the adjustable frame is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, and a pressing roller is rotatably connected to the corresponding side of the lower part of the mounting plate.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The mounting assembly includes a bolt, which is threadedly connected to the inner upper side of the connecting shaft, one side of the bolt is threadedly connected to a movable sleeve, the other side of the movable sleeve is threadedly connected to a threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a rotating ring, one side of the movable sleeve is provided with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to a fixed ring, and the fixed ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable sleeve.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A through slot is provided inside the connecting rod, and one end of the spring away from the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through slot.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The movable sleeve and the fixed ring are both slidably connected inside the through groove.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The interior of the connecting frame is rotatably connected with a rotating baffle, and both ends of the rotating baffle are rotatably connected to the interior of the adjustable frame.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] An upper portion of one side of the adjustable frame is fixedly connected to a bottom side of the mounting frame.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] One side of the upper rotating frame is rotatably connected to the outer upper side of the support rod.

[0020] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] The utility model discloses a connecting arm is connected with drive equipment, and the starting hydraulic cylinder no. 1 drives the upper rotary frame to rotate, and the compression spring is pressed, and the lower rotary frame rotates and contacts the ground with the raking disc, and the drive equipment starts and makes the raking disc rotate and pushes the straw to the both sides and clears out the sowing area, when needing to maintain or replace the raking disc, rotates the rotary ring and makes the threaded rod rotate in the movable sleeve, makes movable sleeve and bolt, threaded rod separate, unscrews the bolt, and pulls the connecting rod and the connecting shaft separate and completes the disassembly, realizes convenient installation and disassembly to the raking disc, makes it convenient to maintain or replace, and through the operation of the device, can simultaneously push the straw to the both sides and clear out the sowing area, improves work efficiency.

[0022] The utility model discloses a connecting arm is connected with drive equipment, and the starting hydraulic cylinder no. 2 drives the connecting frame to move down through the fixed link, simultaneously makes the both sides adjustable frame move down and extend, drives plough hook and the ground contact with the pressure roller, after cleaning the straw, installs the sowing machine on the mounting frame, and the raking disc cleans the straw to the both sides, and plough hook turns over and sows, and the pressure roller presses flat and covers the earth, realizes the planting operation of the integration of the straw cleaning, turning over and sowing and earth pressure flat covering, improves the efficiency and quality of planting, reduces the tediousness of manual operation. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a front view perspective drawing of a returning machine for wide and narrow row straw covering that the utility model proposes;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a side view perspective drawing of a returning machine for wide and narrow row straw covering that the utility model proposes;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a raking disc installation structure schematic diagram of a returning machine for wide and narrow row straw covering that the utility model proposes;

[0026] Figure 4 It is Figure 2 It is the enlarged view of A in the middle.

[0027] Figure 5 It is Figure 2 It is the enlarged view of B in the middle.

[0028] LEGEND:

[0029] 1, connecting arm, 2, mounting frame, 3, support rod, 4, rotary seat, 5, hydraulic cylinder no. 1, 6, upper rotary frame, 7, compression spring, 8, connecting seat, 9, lower rotary frame, 10, connecting shaft, 11, connecting rod, 12, raking disc, 13, bolt, 14, through slot, 15, movable sleeve, 16, spring, 17, fixed ring, 18, threaded rod, 19, rotary ring, 20, hydraulic cylinder no. 2, 21, fixed link, 22, connecting frame, 23, adjustable frame, 24, rotary baffle, 25, plough hook, 26, mounting plate, 27, pressure roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Reference Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 The utility model provides an embodiment: a row return machine for wide and narrow row straw covering, comprising a connecting arm 1, the bottom of the connecting arm 1 is fixedly connected to a mounting frame 2, both sides of the bottom of the mounting frame 2 are fixedly connected to a support rod 3, a lower part of one side of the support rod 3 is fixedly connected to a rotating seat 4, the interior of the rotating seat 4 is rotatably connected to a hydraulic cylinder 5, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 5 is rotatably connected to an upper rotating frame 6, one side of the upper rotating frame 6 is rotatably connected to a compression spring 7, the other end of the compression spring 7 is rotatably connected to a connecting seat 8, the bottom of the connecting seat 8 It is connected to one end of the lower rotating frame 9, and both sides of one end of the lower rotating frame 9 are fixedly connected to a connecting shaft 10. The internal engagement of the connecting shaft 10 is connected to a connecting rod 11. One end of the connecting rod 11 is externally rotatably connected to a raking disc 12, so that the raking disc 12 can be lifted when not in use and is not in contact with the ground. A mounting assembly is installed inside the connecting shaft 10, and the mounting assembly is used to install and disassemble the raking disc 12. The other end of the lower rotating frame 9 is rotatably connected to the outer lower side of the support rod 3, and one side of the upper rotating frame 6 is rotatably connected to the outer upper side of the support rod 3;

[0032] The mounting assembly includes a bolt 13, which is threadedly connected to the inner upper side of the connecting shaft 10, and an external threaded connection of one side of the bolt 13 is connected to a movable sleeve 15, and the other side of the interior of the movable sleeve 15 is threadedly connected to a threaded rod 18, and one end of the threaded rod 18 is fixedly connected to a rotating ring 19, and a spring 16 is sleeved on the outer side of the movable sleeve 15, and one end of the spring 16 is fixedly connected to a fixed ring 17, and the fixed ring 17 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable sleeve 15. A through groove 14 is provided inside the connecting rod 11, and one end of the spring 16 away from the fixed ring 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through groove 14, and the movable sleeve 15 and the fixed ring 17 are both slidably connected to the inside of the through groove 14, so that the raking disc 12 can be fixedly installed and easily disassembled.

[0033] After connecting the connecting arm 1 to the driving device, the hydraulic cylinder 5 is started to drive the upper rotating frame 6 to rotate, so that the compression spring 7 is squeezed, and at the same time, the lower rotating frame 9 is rotated to lower the raking disc 12 to the ground and contact it. Then, the driving device is started to make the raking disc 12 contact the ground through friction, so that it rotates outside the connecting rod 11, and the straw is pushed to both sides to clear the sowing area. When the raking disc 12 needs to be maintained or replaced, the threaded rod 18 is rotated inside the movable sleeve 15 by rotating the rotating ring 19, and at the same time, it is driven to rotate outside the bolt 13, so that the movable sleeve 15 is separated from the bolt 13 and the threaded rod 18 in turn, and then the bolt 13 is rotated out of the connecting shaft 10, and then the connecting rod 11 is connected. Pull it to separate from the connecting shaft 10, and at the same time, drive the fixing ring 17 so that it no longer squeezes the spring 16. Through its own resilience, it supports the movable sleeve 15, completing the disassembly of the raking disc 12, and realizing convenient installation and disassembly of the raking disc 12, making it convenient to maintain or replace it. At the same time, through the operation of the device, the straw can be double-tracked to clear the sowing area at the same time, thereby improving work efficiency. Under the action of the fixing ring 17 and the spring 16, after the movable sleeve 15 is doubly threadedly connected to the bolt 13 and the threaded rod 18, the fastening stability of the connection is further improved.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 , one side of the bottom of the mounting frame 2 is fixedly connected to two hydraulic cylinders 20, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 20 is fixedly connected to a fixed rod 21, and one end of the fixed rod 21 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 22. Both sides of the connecting frame 22 are fixedly connected to adjustable frames 23, so that the height positions of the plow hooks 25 and the pressing rollers 27 can be adjusted so that they can be used as needed, thereby increasing the flexibility of the device. One side of the bottom of the connecting frame 22 is fixedly connected to a uniformly distributed plow hook 25, and one side of the adjustable frame 23 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 26, and the lower part of the mounting plate 26 is rotatably connected to a pressing roller 27. The interior of the connecting frame 22 is rotatably connected to a rotating baffle 24, and the two ends of the rotating baffle 24 are rotatably connected to the interior of the adjustable frame 23. The upper part of one side of the adjustable frame 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the mounting frame 2, so that it can turn over the soil and plow the field and flatten the soil to cover the seeds. When the device moves to cover the seeds, the rotating baffle 24 rotates to block the soil and prevent splashing.

[0035] By starting the hydraulic cylinder 20, it drives the connecting frame 22 downward through the fixed rod 21, and at the same time, the adjustable frames 23 on both sides are driven to move downward and extend, so that the plow hook 25 and the pressure roller 27 are driven downward to contact the ground, so that the soil is turned over and compacted. When the straw needs to be cleaned, the seeder is installed on the mounting frame 2, and the grass raking disc 12 cleans the straw to both sides. The field is turned over and sown through the plow hook 25, and the turned over soil is flattened and covered on the seeds by the pressure roller 27 to complete the planting. This realizes the planting operation that can integrate straw cleaning, turning over and sowing, and soil pressing and covering, improves the efficiency and quality of planting, and reduces the tediousness of manual operation.

[0036] Working principle: When the device needs to be used, after connecting the connecting arm 1 to the driving device, the hydraulic cylinder 5 is started to drive the upper rotating frame 6 to rotate, so that the compression spring 7 is squeezed, and at the same time, the lower rotating frame 9 is rotated to lower the raking disc 12 to the ground and contact it, and then the driving device is started to make the raking disc 12 contact the ground through friction, so that it rotates outside the connecting rod 11, and the straw is pushed to both sides to clear the sowing area. When the raking disc 12 needs to be maintained or replaced, the threaded rod 18 is rotated inside the movable sleeve 15 by rotating the rotating ring 19, and at the same time, it is driven to rotate outside the bolt 13, so that the movable sleeve 15 is separated from the bolt 13 and the threaded rod 18 in turn, and then the bolt 13 is rotated out of the inside of the connecting shaft 10, and then the connecting rod 11 is connected. Pulling the connecting shaft 10 to separate it completes the disassembly of the raking disc 12, realizing convenient installation and disassembly of the raking disc 12, making it convenient to maintain or replace it. At the same time, through the operation of the device, the straw can be double-tracked to clear the sowing area at the same time, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0037] By starting the hydraulic cylinder 20, it drives the connecting frame 22 downward through the fixed rod 21, and at the same time, the adjustable frames 23 on both sides are driven to move downward and extend, so that the plow hook 25 and the pressing roller 27 are driven downward to contact the ground. When the straw needs to be cleaned, the seeder is installed on the mounting frame 2, and the grass raking disc 12 cleans the straw to both sides. The field is then turned over and sown through the plow hook 25, and the turned over soil is flattened and covered on the seeds through the pressing roller 27 to complete the planting. This realizes a planting operation that can integrate straw cleaning, turning over and sowing, and soil flattening, improves the efficiency and quality of planting, and reduces the tediousness of manual operation.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A row return machine for wide and narrow row straw covering, comprising a connecting arm (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the connecting arm (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (2), both sides of the bottom of the mounting frame (2) are fixedly connected to support rods (3), a lower part of one side of the support rod (3) is fixedly connected to a rotating seat (4), the inside of the rotating seat (4) is rotatably connected to a hydraulic cylinder (5), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (5) is rotatably connected to an upper rotating frame (6), one side of the upper rotating frame (6) is internally rotatably connected to a compression spring (7), the other end of the compression spring (7) is rotatably connected to a connecting seat (8), the bottom of the connecting seat (8) is fixed to one end of a lower rotating frame (9), both sides of one end of the lower rotating frame (9) are fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (10), the inside of the connecting shaft (10) is engaged with a connecting rod (11), one end of the connecting rod (11) is externally rotatably connected to a grass raking disc (12), a mounting assembly is installed inside the connecting shaft (10), and the mounting assembly is used to install and disassemble the grass raking disc (12), and the other end of the lower rotating frame (9) is rotatably connected to the outer lower side of the support rod (3).

2. The row return machine for wide and narrow row straw mulching according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the bottom of the mounting frame (2) is fixedly connected to two hydraulic cylinders (20), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (20) is fixedly connected to a fixed rod (21), one end of the fixed rod (21) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (22), both sides of the connecting frame (22) are fixedly connected to adjustable frames (23), one side of the bottom of the connecting frame (22) is fixedly connected to evenly distributed plow hooks (25), one side of the adjustable frame (23) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (26), and a pressing roller (27) is rotatably connected to the corresponding side of the lower part of the mounting plate (26).

3. The row return machine for wide and narrow row straw mulching according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting assembly includes a bolt (13), the bolt (13) is threadedly connected to the inner upper side of the connecting shaft (10), one side of the bolt (13) is threadedly connected to a movable sleeve (15), the other side of the inner part of the movable sleeve (15) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod (18), one end of the threaded rod (18) is fixedly connected to a rotating ring (19), one side of the outer side of the movable sleeve (15) is provided with a spring (16), one end of the spring (16) is fixedly connected to a fixed ring (17), and the fixed ring (17) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable sleeve (15).

4. The row return machine for wide and narrow row straw mulching according to claim 3, characterized in that: A through slot (14) is provided inside the connecting rod (11), and one end of the spring (16) away from the fixing ring (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through slot (14).

5. The row return machine for wide and narrow row straw mulching according to claim 3, characterized in that: The movable sleeve (15) and the fixed ring (17) are both slidably connected inside the through groove (14).

6. The row returning machine for wide and narrow row straw mulching according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interior of the connecting frame (22) is rotatably connected to a rotating retaining vane (24), and both ends of the rotating retaining vane (24) are rotatably connected to the interior of the adjustable frame (23).

7. The row return machine for wide and narrow row straw mulching according to claim 2, characterized in that: An upper portion of one side of the adjustable frame (23) is fixedly connected to a bottom side of the mounting frame (2).

8. The row returning machine for wide and narrow row straw mulching according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the upper rotating frame (6) is rotatably connected to the outer upper side of the support rod (3).

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