Intelligent precise regulation and control type liquid fertilizer topdressing mechanical equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses intelligent precise regulation and control type liquid fertilizer topdressing mechanical equipment which comprises a fertilization moving vehicle, and an intelligent monitoring and regulating fertilization structure is mounted on the fertilization moving vehicle; the intelligent monitoring and adjusting fertilization structure comprises a pair of fixing plates, a pair of fixing supports, a pair of intelligent monitoring stirring pesticide storage assemblies, a pair of conveying pumps, a pair of conveying pipes, a mounting support, a rotating rod, a pair of mounting rods, a rotating motor, a first gear, a second gear, a pair of spraying frames, a pair of adjusting telescopic rods and a plurality of fertilization nozzles. The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization equipment, and has the beneficial effects that the problems that most of the existing agricultural fertilization equipment is of an integrated fixed structure, the overall structure is simple, adjustment cannot be carried out, adaptive adjustment cannot be carried out according to different fertilization requirements, the fertilization effect is poor, intelligent control cannot be carried out, and the fertilization efficiency is poor are solved; and the use efficiency of equipment is relatively low.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizing equipment, in particular to an intelligent and precisely controlled liquid fertilizer topdressing mechanical equipment. Background Art

[0002] Liquid fertilizer, also known as fluid fertilizer, refers to fertilizer without a fixed shape and in a flowing state. Liquid fertilizer may contain one or more nutrients required by crops. It is a liquid product that can meet the needs of crop growth and development. Compared with traditional fertilizers, it has low production costs, is pollution-free, has high fertilizer efficiency, is easy to absorb, mixes evenly, and has easy formula adjustment. Existing agricultural fertilization equipment is mostly an integrated fixed structure with a simple overall structure that cannot be adjusted. It cannot be adaptively adjusted to different fertilization needs, has poor fertilization effects, cannot be intelligently controlled, and has low equipment utilization efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an intelligent and precisely controlled liquid fertilizer topdressing mechanical equipment, comprising: a fertilizing mobile vehicle, on which an intelligent monitoring and regulating fertilizing structure is installed;

[0004] The intelligent monitoring and regulating fertilization structure includes: a pair of fixed plates, a pair of fixed brackets, a pair of intelligent monitoring stirring and storing components, a pair of delivery pumps, a pair of delivery pipes, a mounting bracket, a rotating rod, a pair of mounting rods, a rotating motor, a first gear, a second gear, a pair of spray racks, a pair of adjustable telescopic rods and a plurality of fertilization nozzles;

[0005] A pair of fixed plates are installed on the fertilizing mobile vehicle, a pair of fixed brackets are installed on a pair of fixed plates, a pair of intelligent monitoring stirring and storing medicine components are installed on a pair of fixed brackets, a pair of delivery pumps are installed on a pair of intelligent monitoring stirring and storing medicine components, one end of a pair of delivery pipes is installed on a pair of delivery pumps, the mounting bracket is installed at the front end of the fertilizing mobile vehicle, the rotating rod is movably installed on the mounting bracket, a pair of mounting rods are installed at both ends of the rotating rod, the rotating motor is installed on the mounting bracket, the first gear is installed on the output end of the rotating motor, the second gear is sleeved on the rotating rod, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, a pair of spray racks are movably installed at both ends of a pair of mounting rods, the other end of a pair of delivery pipes is installed on a pair of spray racks, both ends of a pair of adjustable telescopic rods are respectively installed on a pair of mounting rods and a pair of spray racks, and a number of fertilizer nozzles are installed on a pair of spray racks.

[0006] Preferably, the rotating motor is mounted on the mounting bracket via a motor seat.

[0007] Preferably, a pair of spray racks are mounted on a pair of mounting rods via connecting blocks.

[0008] Preferably, a pair of adjustable telescopic rods are mounted on a pair of mounting rods and a pair of spray racks via rotary hinges.

[0009] Preferably, a pair of intelligent monitoring stirring medicine storage components each comprises: a medicine storage box, a mounting shell, a pair of rotating shafts, a pair of stirring frames, a pair of transmission sprockets, a transmission chain, a drive motor and a liquid level detection sensor;

[0010] The medicine storage box is installed on a fixed bracket, the mounting shell is installed on the upper wall of the medicine storage box, a pair of rotating shafts are embedded in the medicine storage box and the upper ends extend through the mounting shell, a pair of stirring frames are installed on the pair of rotating shafts, a pair of transmission sprockets are installed at the top positions of the pair of rotating shafts, the transmission chain is meshed and installed on the pair of transmission sprockets, the drive motor is installed on the upper wall of the mounting shell, the output end of the drive motor is connected to one of the pair of rotating shafts, and the liquid level detection sensor is installed in the medicine storage box.

[0011] Preferably, a warning light is installed on the medicine storage box.

[0012] Beneficial effects

[0013] The utility model provides an intelligent and precisely controlled liquid fertilizer topdressing mechanical equipment, which has the following beneficial effects: this solution uses an intelligent monitoring and adjustment fertilization structure, changes the structure of traditional spraying equipment, can intelligently monitor liquid fertilizers, and at the same time the fertilization structure can be driven and adjusted according to usage requirements, with strong applicability, ensuring fertilization effects, and solving the problems that most existing agricultural fertilization equipment is an integrated fixed structure with a simple overall structure and cannot be adjusted. It cannot be adaptively adjusted according to different fertilization needs, the fertilization effect is poor, and intelligent control cannot be performed, resulting in low equipment utilization efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an intelligent and precisely controlled liquid fertilizer topdressing mechanical equipment described in the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an intelligent and precisely controlled liquid fertilizer topdressing mechanical equipment described in the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a side structural schematic diagram of an intelligent and precisely controlled liquid fertilizer topdressing mechanical equipment described in the utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a side sectional structural diagram of the intelligent monitoring, stirring and medicine storage component of the intelligent and precisely controlled liquid fertilizer topdressing mechanical equipment described in the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1-fertilizer mobile vehicle; 2-fixed plate; 3-fixed bracket; 4-delivery pump; 5-delivery pipe; 6-mounting bracket; 7-rotating rod; 8-mounting rod; 9-rotating motor; 10-first gear; 11-second gear; 12-spray rack; 13-adjustable telescopic rod; 14-fertilizer nozzle; 15-motor seat; 16-connecting block; 17-rotating hinge seat; 18-medicine storage box; 19-mounting shell; 20-rotating shaft; 21-mixing rack; 22-drive sprocket; 23-drive chain; 24-drive motor; 25-liquid level detection sensor; 26-warning light. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Example: See Figures 1-4 The present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent and precisely controlled liquid fertilizer topdressing mechanical device. This solution takes into account that the existing liquid fertilizer fertilizing equipment has a simple structure and cannot be adjusted according to fertilization needs, resulting in poor fertilization effect. At the same time, it is impossible to adjust the drug storage equipment and monitor the storage amount in real time, which affects the fertilization efficiency. Based on the above content, this case sets the following technical means;

[0021] Specifically, the device includes at least a fertilizer mobile vehicle 1, a pair of fixed plates 2, a pair of fixed brackets 3, a pair of intelligent monitoring stirring and storing components, a pair of delivery pumps 4, a pair of delivery pipes 5, a mounting bracket 6, a rotating rod 7, a pair of mounting rods 8, a rotating motor 9, a first gear 10, a second gear 11, a pair of spray racks 12, a pair of adjustable telescopic rods 13 and a plurality of fertilizer nozzles 14;

[0022] A pair of intelligent monitoring stirring medicine storage components each includes: a medicine storage box 18, a mounting shell 19, a pair of rotating shafts 20, a pair of stirring frames 21, a pair of transmission sprockets 22, a transmission chain 23, a driving motor 24 and a liquid level detection sensor 25;

[0023] The fertilizing mobile vehicle 1 is used to install and support the entire equipment. The fixed plate 2 and the fixed bracket 3 form a fixed structure to install the medicine storage box 18 on the fertilizing mobile vehicle 1. When in use, the driving motor 24 starts to rotate and drives the rotating shaft 20 to rotate, and cooperates with a pair of transmission sprockets 22 and a transmission chain 23 to drive another rotating shaft 20 to rotate, thereby driving a pair of stirring racks 21 to rotate so that the liquid fertilizer in the medicine storage box 18 is evenly mixed. After the fertilizing mobile vehicle 1 moves to the crop position, the controller matching the equipment is controlled to start the equipment, and the telescopic rod 13 is adjusted to cooperate with the rotating hinge seat 17 to drive the spray rack 12 to rotate and expand on the mounting rod 8. The delivery pump 4 takes the liquid fertilizer from the medicine storage box 18 The fertilizer is extracted from the nozzle 12 and transported to the inside of the spray rack 12 through the delivery pipe 5. Finally, it is sprayed out through the fertilizer nozzle 14 to realize topdressing spraying. While spraying, the rotary motor 9 installed on the mounting bracket 6 through the motor seat 15 starts to rotate back and forth, and cooperates with the first gear 10 and the second gear 11 to drive the rotating rod 7 to rotate on the mounting bracket 6. The rotating rod 7 rotates and cooperates with the mounting rod 8 to drive the spray rack 12 to adjust the angle, thereby changing the spraying angle of the fertilizer nozzle 14 to ensure the fertilization effect. When fertilizing, the liquid level detection sensor 25 installed in the medicine storage box 18 detects the liquid level of the liquid fertilizer in the box in real time. When the storage amount is too low, a warning light 26 is used to warn.

[0024] More specifically, a pair of fixed plates 2 are installed on the fertilizing mobile vehicle 1, a pair of fixed brackets 3 are installed on the pair of fixed plates 2, a pair of intelligent monitoring stirring and storing medicine assemblies are installed on the pair of fixed brackets 3, a pair of delivery pumps 4 are installed on the pair of intelligent monitoring stirring and storing medicine assemblies, one end of a pair of delivery pipes 5 is installed on the pair of delivery pumps 4, a mounting bracket 6 is installed at the front end of the fertilizing mobile vehicle 1, a rotating rod 7 is movably installed on the mounting bracket 6, a pair of mounting rods 8 are installed at both ends of the rotating rod 7, a rotating motor 9 is installed on the mounting bracket 6, a first gear 10 is installed on the output end of the rotating motor 9, a second gear 11 is sleeved on the rotating rod 7, the first gear 10 is meshed with the second gear 11, a pair of spray racks 12 are movably installed at both ends of a pair of mounting rods 8, the other end of a pair of delivery pipes 5 is installed on a pair of spray racks 12, two ends of a pair of adjustable telescopic rods 13 are respectively installed on a pair of mounting rods 8 and a pair of spray racks 12, and a number of fertilizer nozzles 14 are installed on a pair of spray racks 12;

[0025] The medicine storage box 18 is installed on the fixed support 3, the installation shell 19 is installed on the upper wall of the medicine storage box 18, a pair of rotating shafts 20 are embedded in the medicine storage box 18 and the upper ends are extended into the installation shell 19, a pair of stirring frames 21 are installed on the rotating shafts 20, a pair of transmission chain wheels 22 are installed at the top of the rotating shafts 20, a transmission chain 23 is engaged and installed on the transmission chain wheels 22, a driving motor 24 is installed on the upper wall of the installation shell 19, the output end of the driving motor 24 is connected with one of the rotating shafts 20, and a liquid level detection sensor 25 is installed in the medicine storage box 18.

[0026] In the specific implementation process, further, the rotating motor 9 is installed on the installation support 6 through the motor base 15.

[0027] In the specific implementation process, further, the pair of spraying frames 12 are installed on the pair of installation rods 8 through the connecting blocks 16.

[0028] In the specific implementation process, further, the pair of adjusting telescopic rods 13 are installed on the pair of installation rods 8 and the pair of spraying frames 12 through the rotating hinge bases 17.

[0029] In the specific implementation process, further, the warning light 26 is installed on the medicine storage box 18.

[0030] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent and precise control type liquid fertilizer topdressing mechanical equipment, comprising: The fertilizing mobile vehicle (1) is characterized in that an intelligent monitoring and regulating fertilizing structure is installed on the fertilizing mobile vehicle (1); The intelligent monitoring and regulating fertilizing structure comprises: a pair of fixed plates (2), a pair of fixed brackets (3), a pair of intelligent monitoring stirring and storing components, a pair of delivery pumps (4), a pair of delivery pipes (5), a mounting bracket (6), a rotating rod (7), a pair of mounting rods (8), a rotating motor (9), a first gear (10), a second gear (11), a pair of spray racks (12), a pair of adjustable telescopic rods (13) and a plurality of fertilizing nozzles (14); A pair of fixed plates (2) are mounted on the fertilizer mobile vehicle (1), a pair of fixed brackets (3) are mounted on the pair of fixed plates (2), a pair of intelligent monitoring stirring and storing medicine components are mounted on the pair of fixed brackets (3), a pair of delivery pumps (4) are mounted on the pair of intelligent monitoring stirring and storing medicine components, one end of a pair of delivery pipes (5) is mounted on the pair of delivery pumps (4), a mounting bracket (6) is mounted at the front end of the fertilizer mobile vehicle (1), a rotating rod (7) is movably mounted on the mounting bracket (6), a pair of mounting rods (8) are mounted at both ends of the rotating rod (7), and a rotating motor (9) is mounted. The invention is mounted on a mounting bracket (6), a first gear (10) is mounted on an output end of a rotating motor (9), a second gear (11) is sleeved on a rotating rod (7), the first gear (10) and the second gear (11) are meshed, a pair of spray racks (12) are movably mounted on both ends of a pair of mounting rods (8), the other ends of a pair of delivery pipes (5) are mounted on the pair of spray racks (12), both ends of a pair of adjustable telescopic rods (13) are respectively mounted on the pair of mounting rods (8) and the pair of spray racks (12), and a plurality of fertilizer nozzles (14) are mounted on the pair of spray racks (12).

2. The intelligent and precise control type liquid fertilizer topdressing mechanical equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rotating motor (9) is mounted on the mounting bracket (6) via a motor seat (15).

3. The intelligent and precise control type liquid fertilizer topdressing mechanical equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A pair of spray racks (12) are mounted on a pair of mounting rods (8) via connecting blocks (16).

4. The intelligent and precise control type liquid fertilizer topdressing mechanical equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A pair of adjustable telescopic rods (13) are mounted on a pair of mounting rods (8) and a pair of spray racks (12) via a rotary hinge seat (17).

5. The intelligent and precise control type liquid fertilizer topdressing mechanical equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A pair of intelligent monitoring stirring medicine storage components each comprises: a medicine storage box (18), a mounting shell (19), a pair of rotating shafts (20), a pair of stirring frames (21), a pair of transmission sprockets (22), a transmission chain (23), a driving motor (24) and a liquid level detection sensor (25); A medicine storage box (18) is mounted on a fixed bracket (3), a mounting shell (19) is mounted on an upper wall of the medicine storage box (18), a pair of rotating shafts (20) are embedded in the medicine storage box (18) and the upper ends thereof extend through the mounting shell (19), a pair of stirring racks (21) are mounted on the pair of rotating shafts (20), a pair of transmission sprockets (22) are mounted at the top positions of the pair of rotating shafts (20), a transmission chain (23) is meshedly mounted on the pair of transmission sprockets (22), a driving motor (24) is mounted on the upper wall of the mounting shell (19), an output end of the driving motor (24) is connected to one of the pair of rotating shafts (20), and a liquid level detection sensor (25) is mounted in the medicine storage box (18).

6. The intelligent and precise control type liquid fertilizer topdressing mechanical equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A warning light (26) is installed on the medicine storage box (18).

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