Quantitative fertilization and root irrigation device for fruit trees

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree quantitative fertilization, and discloses a fruit tree quantitative fertilization and root irrigation device which comprises a liquid storage tank, starting and stopping of the irrigation process are achieved, and a connecting pipe is used for conveying liquid and transferring the liquid in the liquid storage tank to a spraying mechanism. The quantitative fertilization and root irrigation device for the fruit trees has the capability of precise irrigation, through the semi-arc design of the branch pipes and the spray headers, all-directional covering around tree roots can be achieved at one position, the spray headers are evenly distributed and face the centers of the tree roots, it is ensured that liquid can permeate into all areas of the tree roots, and the effect that the tree roots can be fully irrigated is achieved. The problem that local parts are too many or too few due to uneven positions in a traditional irrigation mode is solved, the lengthened pipe is connected with the filtering device to filter impurities of liquid, it is ensured that the spraying head cannot be blocked, the irrigation efficiency and stability are improved, and the whole irrigation process is more efficient in combination with precise conveying of the liquid conveying pump.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to fruit tree quantitative fertilization technical field, concretely is a kind of quantitative fertilization root irrigation device for fruit tree. BACKGROUND

[0002] The planting and maintenance of fruit trees is an important part of agricultural production, and the health of the root system and the supply of nutrients directly affect the quality and yield of the fruit.

[0003] In the traditional fruit tree irrigation and fertilization process, artificial watering or simple irrigation equipment is often used. Although these methods can complete the basic irrigation task, they have many problems, such as the difficulty of accurately reaching the root system with water and fertilizer, the easy waste of resources, and the over-accumulation of nutrients in the surface layer of the soil and the insufficient absorption of the root system. Traditional irrigation equipment often needs to be frequently adjusted in position due to the lack of directional design for tree roots, increasing the operation time and labor intensity. At the same time, the traditional equipment is prone to blockage of the spray head or uncontrollable flow during use, leading to uneven irrigation and even affecting the normal growth of the fruit trees. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a quantitative fertilization root irrigation device for fruit trees to solve the problem of the difficulty of accurately reaching the root system with water and fertilizer in the traditional irrigation and fertilization method.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a quantitative fertilization root irrigation device for fruit trees, which comprises a liquid storage tank. A spraying mechanism is arranged on the left side of the liquid storage tank. The spraying mechanism comprises a handheld part. A handheld part is arranged at the left end of the liquid storage tank. A switch is arranged on the handheld part. A connecting pipe is arranged at the front end of the handheld part. A liquid delivery pump is arranged at the lower end of the handheld part. An adjustment knob is arranged at the upper end of the liquid delivery pump. The liquid storage tank is used to store the liquid for irrigation, providing the liquid source for the operation of the entire device. The spraying mechanism is used to uniformly distribute the liquid around the tree roots, ensuring the comprehensiveness of irrigation. The handheld part facilitates the operator to grasp and control the operation of the device. The switch controls the opening and closing of the liquid delivery pump, realizing the start and stop of the irrigation process. The connecting pipe is used for the delivery of liquid, transferring the liquid in the liquid storage tank to the spraying mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, a storage battery is arranged at the lower end of the liquid delivery pump. A charging port is arranged at the right end of the bottom of the storage battery. The storage battery provides power support for the liquid delivery pump and the entire device. The charging port is used for power supplement of the storage battery.

[0007] Preferably, an extension pipe is arranged at the other end of the connecting pipe. A filter device is arranged at the end of the extension pipe. The extension pipe increases the delivery distance, facilitating the transmission of liquid to the irrigation area.

[0008] Preferably, branch pipes are provided at the left and right ends of the filtering device, and the branch pipes are semi-arc-shaped. The branch pipes are used to divert the liquid to different directions to achieve an all-round irrigation effect.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of spray heads are provided on the inner side wall of the branch pipe, the spray heads facing inward, and the spray heads refine the liquid and spray it into the soil around the tree roots.

[0010] Preferably, a telescopic hose is provided between the spray mechanism and the liquid storage tank, and a capacity scale is provided at the front end of the liquid storage tank. The telescopic hose connects the liquid storage tank and the spray mechanism to realize a flexible liquid delivery path, and the capacity scale allows the user to intuitively understand the remaining amount of liquid in the liquid storage tank.

[0011] Preferably, a liquid adding port is provided at the upper end of the liquid storage tank, and a shoulder strap is provided at the rear end of the liquid storage tank. The liquid adding port facilitates adding liquid into the liquid storage tank, and the shoulder strap is used to facilitate users to carry the liquid storage tank.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] 1. The quantitative fertilization and root irrigation device for fruit trees has the ability of precise irrigation. Through the semi-arc design of the branch pipe and the sprinkler head, it can achieve all-round coverage around the tree roots in one position. The sprinkler heads are evenly distributed and directed towards the center of the tree roots, ensuring that the liquid can penetrate into every area of ​​the tree roots, avoiding the problem of local excessive or insufficient water caused by uneven positioning in traditional irrigation methods. The extension pipe is connected to the filter device to filter impurities in the liquid to ensure that the sprinkler head will not be blocked, thereby improving the efficiency and stability of irrigation. Combined with the precise delivery of the infusion pump, the entire irrigation process is more efficient.

[0014] 2. This device is a quantitative fertilization and root irrigation device for fruit trees. The handheld design conforms to ergonomics and is comfortable and convenient to operate. The irrigation volume can be quickly adjusted by adjusting the knob to meet the water needs of different fruit trees. The switch control is simple and clear, and irrigation can be started with one click. The battery provides power support for the entire device, ensuring the mobility and flexibility of the equipment. The charging port allows the battery to be recharged and used repeatedly. The design of the liquid filling port facilitates the quick addition of liquid, and the capacity scale allows the user to intuitively grasp the remaining liquid in the liquid storage tank. The shoulder strap design further frees your hands, making it easy to carry the liquid storage tank, suitable for long-term field operations.

[0015] 3、The quantitative fertilization and root irrigation device for fruit trees, the spraying mechanism is connected with the liquid storage tank through the telescopic hose, the compact structure and convenient installation are achieved, the half-arc design of the branch pipe avoids the trouble of repeatedly adjusting the position during irrigation, so that the time and labor cost are reduced, the liquid storage tank serves as the core of liquid storage and supply, has large capacity and stability, the regulating function of the infusion pump ensures the controllability of liquid output, effectively avoids waste of water resources and fertilizers, the overall device is simple in material and durable, can maintain good performance for a long time, meets the actual needs of agricultural irrigation equipment at the same time, has strong practicality and popularization value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the quantitative fertilization and root irrigation device.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a spraying mechanism structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a handheld device structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a spraying pipe local enlarged view of the utility model.

[0020] In the drawing: 1, liquid storage tank; 2, spraying mechanism; 201, handheld part; 202, switch; 203, connecting pipe; 204, infusion pump; 205, adjusting knob; 206, battery; 207, charging port; 208, lengthening pipe; 209, filtering device; 210, branch pipe; 211, spraying head; 3, telescopic hose; 4, capacity scale; 5, liquid adding port; 6, shoulder strap. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4The utility model provides a technical scheme: a quantitative fertilization root irrigation device for fruit trees, the quantitative fertilization root irrigation device for fruit trees includes liquid storage tank 1, the left side of liquid storage tank 1 is provided with spray mechanism 2, and the spray mechanism 2 includes handheld part 201, the left end of liquid storage tank 1 is provided with handheld part 201, the upper of handheld part 201 is provided with switch 202, the front end of handheld part 201 is provided with connecting pipe 203, the lower end of handheld part 201 is provided with infusion pump 204, the upper end of infusion pump 204 is provided with adjusting knob 205, liquid storage tank 1 is used to store the liquid required for irrigation, provides liquid source through internal volume and guarantees continuous supply, the function of spray mechanism 2 is to uniformly distribute liquid to target area, handheld part 201 is the gripping part of the operator control whole device, is convenient for the movement and use of device, switch 202 is used to control the power on and stop of infusion pump 204, and connecting pipe 203 transports liquid from infusion pump 204 to lengthening pipe 208.

[0023] The lower end of infusion pump 204 is provided with battery 206, the right end bottom of battery 206 is provided with charging port 207, the other end of connecting pipe 203 is provided with lengthening pipe 208, the end of lengthening pipe 208 is provided with filter device 209, the left and right ends of filter device 209 are provided with branch pipe 210, branch pipe 210 is semicircular, infusion pump 204 is the core power device of whole liquid delivery, liquid is extracted from liquid storage tank 1 and is sent into connecting pipe 203 by power drive, adjusting knob 205 is used to regulate the working intensity of infusion pump 204, ensures that the liquid output meets the demand, battery 206 provides power support for infusion pump 204, guarantees the independent operation of device, charging port 207 is used to supplement the electric energy of battery 206, ensures that the device can continuously operate.

[0024] The inner side wall of branch pipe 210 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 211, the spray head 211 is towards the inner side, the between spray mechanism 2 and liquid storage tank 1 is provided with telescopic hose 3, the front end of liquid storage tank 1 is provided with capacity scale 4, the upper end of liquid storage tank 1 is provided with liquid adding port 5, the rear end of liquid storage tank 1 is provided with carrying strap 6, branch pipe 210 is as the shunt structure of liquid, transports the liquid after filtration to a plurality of spray heads 211, and spray head 211 is responsible for the liquid refinement into spray or water column form, realizes uniform spraying, telescopic hose 3 is used to connect liquid storage tank 1 and spray mechanism 2, provides flexible delivery path, capacity scale 4 shows the volume of remaining liquid in liquid storage tank 1, is convenient for real-time monitoring liquid use, liquid adding port 5 is used to add liquid to liquid storage tank 1, and carrying strap 6 provides the convenience of carrying device.

[0025] Working principle: Hold the handheld part 201 and place the two semi-arc-shaped branches 210 around the tree roots. The spray heads 211 inside the branches 210 are distributed toward the inside of the tree roots. The workload of the infusion pump 204 is adjusted by the adjustment knob 205 on the handheld part 201 to set the amount of liquid to be irrigated. Then press the switch 202 to start the infusion pump 204. The infusion pump 204 draws liquid from the liquid storage tank 1 and transports it to the connecting pipe 203 through the telescopic hose 3. Then, it passes through the extension pipe 208 to reach the filter device 2. 09. After the filter device 209 filters the impurities from the liquid, the clean liquid is diverted to the branch pipe 210. The sprinkler head 211 sprays the liquid evenly around the tree roots to achieve quantitative and accurate root irrigation. The entire system is powered by the battery 206. The charging port 207 is used to charge the battery. The liquid storage tank 1 is equipped with a capacity scale 4 for easy observation of the remaining liquid amount. The liquid filling port 5 can be used to add liquid at any time. The shoulder strap 6 is used to facilitate the operator to carry the liquid storage tank 1, thereby improving the convenience and flexibility of the device.

[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above content is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit the scope of protection of the utility model. Simple modifications or equivalent replacements of the technical solution of the utility model by ordinary technicians in this field do not deviate from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for quantitative fertilization and root irrigation of fruit trees, comprising a liquid storage tank (1), characterized in that: A spray mechanism (2) is provided on the left side of the liquid storage tank (1), and the spray mechanism (2) comprises a handheld portion (201). A handheld portion (201) is provided at the left end of the liquid storage tank (1), a switch (202) is provided on the top of the handheld portion (201), a connecting tube (203) is provided at the front end of the handheld portion (201), an infusion pump (204) is provided at the lower end of the handheld portion (201), and an adjustment knob (205) is provided at the upper end of the infusion pump (204).

2. The device for quantitative fertilization and root irrigation of fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: A battery (206) is provided at the lower end of the infusion pump (204), and a charging port (207) is provided at the bottom of the right end of the battery (206).

3. The device for quantitative fertilization and root irrigation of fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the connecting tube (203) is provided with an extension tube (208), and the end of the extension tube (208) is provided with a filtering device (209).

4. The device for quantitative fertilization and root irrigation of fruit trees according to claim 3, characterized in that: Branch pipes (210) are provided at the left and right ends of the filtering device (209), and the branch pipes (210) are semi-arc-shaped.

5. The device for quantitative fertilization and root irrigation of fruit trees according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of spray heads (211) are provided on the inner side wall of the branch pipe (210), and the spray heads (211) face inward.

6. The device for quantitative fertilization and root irrigation of fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic hose (3) is provided between the spray mechanism (2) and the liquid storage tank (1), and a capacity scale (4) is provided at the front end of the liquid storage tank (1).

7. The device for quantitative fertilization and root irrigation of fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the liquid storage box (1) is provided with a liquid adding port (5), and the rear end of the liquid storage box (1) is provided with a shoulder strap (6).

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