Spiral pressing plate type fruit and vegetable peeling machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spiral pressing plate type fruit and vegetable peeling machine which comprises a machine frame, a mounting shell is arranged on the machine frame, a feeding port is formed in the top of the mounting shell, cutter mounting plates are arranged at the two ends of the mounting shell, a discharging port is formed in the cutter mounting plate on one side, and a cutter is arranged on the other side of the mounting shell. An arc-shaped cutter used for placing fruits and vegetables is detachably arranged between the cutter mounting plates, a cutting edge is formed in the arc-shaped cutter, a roller shaft is rotationally arranged between the cutter mounting plates, a spiral pressing plate is arranged on the outer ring of the roller shaft, the roller shaft is connected with a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is connected with a power device, and the power device is connected with the spiral pressing plate. A slag discharging opening is formed in the bottom of the mounting shell, a water pipe is arranged on the cutter mounting plate in a penetrating mode, and a plurality of spraying holes are formed in the bottom of the water pipe; the peeling device has the advantages of being high in efficiency, good in peeling effect and convenient to maintain.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit and vegetable processing machinery, and particularly relates to a spiral pressing plate type fruit and vegetable peeling machine. Background Art

[0002] Vegetables are common ingredients in daily life. According to their shape, vegetables can be divided into leafy vegetables and bulb vegetables. Most bulb fruits and vegetables need to be peeled and then further processed before consumption. Common bulb fruits and vegetables include potatoes, taro, and sweet potatoes.

[0003] Fruit and vegetable peelers are used to remove the skin from fruits and vegetables to ensure food safety and improve the taste of fruits and vegetables. There are many types of fruit and vegetable peelers, the most common of which are roller brush type and blade type.

[0004] The problem with the existing technology is that most existing blade peelers are of a single-piece type. During the peeling process, they have high requirements on the appearance of fruits and vegetables and have low efficiency. When the shapes of fruits vary greatly, the peeling effect is poor. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a spiral pressure plate type fruit and vegetable peeling machine to solve the problems existing in the prior art, which has the advantages of high efficiency, good peeling effect and convenient maintenance.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a spiral pressure plate type fruit and vegetable peeling machine, comprising a frame, a mounting shell is provided on the frame, a feed port is provided on the top of the mounting shell, tool mounting plates are provided at both ends of the mounting shell, a discharge port is provided at the tool mounting plate on one side, a detachable arc-shaped tool for placing fruits and vegetables is provided between the tool mounting plates, a cutting edge is provided on the arc-shaped tool, a roller is rotatably provided between the tool mounting plates, a spiral pressure plate is provided on the outer ring of the roller, the roller is connected to a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is connected to a power device, a slag discharge port is provided at the bottom of the mounting shell, a water pipe is provided through the tool mounting plate, and a plurality of spray holes are provided at the bottom of the water pipe.

[0007] In the above scheme, the various components are connected by a frame, a feed port is set on the mounting shell to place fruits and vegetables into the mounting shell, a tool mounting plate is set to position the arc-shaped tool, and a roller is rotatably set between the tool mounting plates. The rotation of the roller and the spiral pressure plate drives the fruits and vegetables to rotate. When the fruits and vegetables rotate, they are peeled under the action of the cutting edge. When the spiral pressure plate rotates, it drives the fruits and vegetables to rotate and move them toward the discharge port. During the cutting process, the water pipe is connected to the water source, and the spray hole is used to wash the mud and sand on the surface of the fruits and vegetables. The cut fruit and vegetable skins, mud and sand, and sewage fall down and are discharged from the slag discharge port. The power device and transmission mechanism are used to provide rotational power to the roller, and finally the cut fruits and vegetables are discharged from the discharge port.

[0008] Further, the arc-shaped cutter comprises two arc-shaped plates, at least one cutting blade plate is arranged between the two arc-shaped plates, and the cutting edges are arranged between the adjacent cutting blade plates and the arc-shaped plates.

[0009] The multiple cutting edges are formed by arranging the two arc-shaped plates and the cutting blade plates, so that the peeling efficiency of fruits and vegetables is improved.

[0010] Further, threaded holes are formed in the arc-shaped plates and the cutting blade plates, fasteners one are screwed in the threaded holes, and a plurality of mounting holes for connecting the fasteners one are formed in the cutter mounting plate.

[0011] The cutter mounting plate is connected and positioned with the arc-shaped plates and the cutting blade plates by arranging the mounting holes in the cutter mounting plate and cooperating with the fasteners one.

[0012] Further, at least one of the cutter mounting plates is detachably connected to the end face of the mounting shell through fasteners two, and the position of the discharge port matches the position of the arc-shaped cutter.

[0013] The cutter mounting plate is detachably connected through the fasteners two, so that the maintenance work of the arc-shaped cutter and the mounting shell is facilitated, the discharge port corresponds to the position of the arc-shaped cutter, and the peeled fruits and vegetables are conveniently discharged.

[0014] Further, a baffle plate is rotatably arranged at the discharge port, and a guide plate corresponding to the discharge port is arranged on the cutter mounting plate.

[0015] The baffle plate is arranged to control the discharge of fruits and vegetables, a switch is arranged between the baffle plate and the cutter mounting plate, the locking and unlocking of the baffle plate are controlled through the switch, and the guide plate is arranged to facilitate the centralized discharge.

[0016] Further, a connecting plate is arranged at the end of the roller shaft away from the discharge port, and the end of the spiral pressing plate is connected to the connecting plate.

[0017] The connecting plate is arranged to connect the spiral pressing plate, and the structure is simple.

[0018] Further, the arc-shaped cutter is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides, and a plurality of hollow grooves are formed in the arc-shaped cutter.

[0019] The hollow grooves are arranged to facilitate the falling of the peels and impurities to the slag discharge port.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0021] 1. The utility model discloses a cutter mounting plate and arc-shaped cutter are detachably connected through fastener, only need to replace independent arc-shaped cutter when the cutter head cutting edge wears, low in cost, convenient maintenance, adjust the hole position of arc-shaped cutter and the hole position of the cutter mounting plate or replace the cutter specification to adjust the peeling angle to control the peeling thickness, and it is suitable for most fruits and vegetables;

[0022] 2. The utility model discloses a plurality of cutting edges of arc-shaped cutter structure are set up, cooperate roller, spiral baffle structure to drive the rotation of fruits and vegetables to realize the cutting of the skin of fruits and vegetables, so that the peeling quality and cutting efficiency of fruits and vegetables in production and processing have improved greatly, cooperate water pipe, shower nozzle to connect water source to realize the washing of fruits and vegetables, guarantee the peeling effect, and the peel and impurities are discharged from the slagging port downwards conveniently;

[0023] 3. The utility model discloses a cutter mounting plate and arc-shaped cutter are detachably connected through fastener, cutter mounting plate and installation shell are detachably connected, and the adjustment and maintenance are convenient, and the cutter replacement operation is simple;

[0024] 4. The whole structure is easy to manufacture, simple in structure and low in production cost. DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a structure perspective drawing of the spiral pressing plate type fruit and vegetable peeling machine of the embodiment 1 of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a structure explosion drawing of the spiral pressing plate type fruit and vegetable peeling machine of the embodiment 1 of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 It is the installation perspective drawing of the cutter mounting plate in the embodiment 1 of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 It is the structure front view of the spiral pressing plate type fruit and vegetable peeling machine of the embodiment 1 of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 It is the structure perspective drawing of arc-shaped cutter in the embodiment 1 of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic view of arc-shaped cutter in the embodiment 1 of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 7 It is the structure perspective drawing of fastener one in the embodiment 1 of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 8 It is the structure schematic view of arc-shaped plate in the embodiment 2 of the utility model;

[0033] In the figure: 1. Left flange; 2. Left deep groove ball bearing; 3. Spiral coupling shaft; 4. Spiral baffle; 5. Water pipe; 6. Right flange; 7. Right deep groove ball bearing; 8. Sleeve 1; 9. Outer baffle; 10. Drive shaft; 11. Large pulley; 12. V-belt; 13. Intermediate pulley; 14. Small pulley; 15. Outer flange; 16. Sleeve 2; 17. Motor; 18. Mounting housing; 19. Tool mounting plate; 20. Arc tool; 201. Arc plate; 202. Cutting blade; 203. Threaded hole; 204. Fastener 1; 21. Frame; 22. Feed inlet; 23. Discharge outlet; 24. Cutting edge; 25. Roller; 26. Slag discharge port; 27. Baffle plate; 28. Guide ramp; 29. ​​Connecting plate; 30. Hollow groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solution of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms front, back, left, right, etc. indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or are the directions or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention or simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed or operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. Example 1

[0035] like Figure 1-7 As shown, a spiral pressure plate type fruit and vegetable peeling machine includes a frame 21, a mounting shell 18 is provided on the frame 21, a feed port 22 is provided on the top of the mounting shell 18, tool mounting plates 19 are provided at both ends of the mounting shell 18, and a discharge port 23 is provided at the tool mounting plate 19 on one side, and an arc-shaped tool 20 for placing fruits and vegetables is detachably provided between the tool mounting plates 19, a cutting edge 24 is provided on the arc-shaped tool 20, a roller 25 is rotatably provided between the tool mounting plates 19, a spiral pressure plate 27 is provided on the outer ring of the roller 25, the roller 25 is connected to a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is connected to a power device, a slag discharge port 26 is provided at the bottom of the mounting shell 18, a water pipe 5 is penetrated through the tool mounting plate 19, and a plurality of spray holes are provided at the bottom of the water pipe 5.

[0036] In the above scheme, the various components are connected by a frame 21, a feed port 22 is provided on the mounting shell 18 to place fruits and vegetables into the mounting shell 18, a tool mounting plate 19 is provided to position the arc-shaped tool 20, and a roller shaft 25 is rotatably provided between the tool mounting plates 19. The rotation of the roller shaft 25 and the spiral pressing plate 27 drives the fruits and vegetables to rotate. When the fruits and vegetables rotate, they are peeled under the action of the cutting edge 24. When the spiral pressing plate 27 rotates, it drives the fruits and vegetables to rotate and moves them toward the discharge port 23. During the cutting process, the water pipe 5 is connected to the water source and cooperates with the spray hole to wash the mud and sand on the surface of the fruits and vegetables. The cut fruit and vegetable skins, mud and sand, and sewage fall down and are discharged from the slag discharge port 26. The power device and the transmission mechanism are used to provide rotational power to the roller shaft 25, and finally the cut fruits and vegetables are discharged from the discharge port 23.

[0037] A water guide pipe 5 is fixed to the top of the cutter mounting plate 19. This pipe is connected to a water source. Sprinklers are fixed to the bottom of the pipe 5 and spaced evenly apart. These sprayers atomize water evenly to wash away sediment from the surfaces of fruits and vegetables. A circular slag outlet 26 is provided at the bottom of the mounting housing 18 to drain wastewater from washing fruits and vegetables. The water guide pipe 5 can be connected to a water tank and a water pump for water supply. The power unit includes a motor 17. Sprinklers can be installed at the spray holes in the pipe 5 to ensure a uniform water distribution.

[0038] The transmission mechanism includes a V-belt 12, pulleys, gears, shafts, bearings, and couplings, which transmit the power of the motor 17 to each gear through the belt drive, and use the gears to distribute the power to the roller 25 and the spiral baffle 4 through the coupling.

[0039] The curved blade 20 peels fruits and vegetables. Its ends are connected to the blade mounting plate 19 via fasteners 204. The blade mounting plate 19 secures the blades and adjusts the cutting angle, number, and size of the blades. The roller 25 ensures a stable, uniform rotation of the fruits and vegetables, ensuring a uniform surface cut.

[0040] When the peeler is working, the motor 17 converts electrical energy into mechanical energy, driving the small pulley 14 to rotate. The small pulley 14 is connected to the motor 17 shaft via a keyway. The small pulley 14 transmits power to the large pulley 11 and the intermediate pulley 13 via a V-belt 12. The intermediate pulley 13 and the small pulley 14 are each mounted on a separate transmission shaft 10 using a keyway connection. The transmission shaft 10 is fixed on the transmission shaft 10, and the gear mechanism transmits power to the right flange 6. The right flange 6 is connected to the roller 25 via bolts and nuts, driving the roller 25 to rotate. Then, the rotation of the spiral baffle 4 drives the fruits and vegetables to roll up and down and move forward at a constant speed to the right. The tool mounting plate 19 is connected to the two ends of the tool with screws. The fruits and vegetables rotate inside the machine, and the fruits and vegetables are used as the reference system, and the tool performs a circular motion around the fruits and vegetables relative to the tool. Then the staff turns on the water pump through the controller. When the water pump starts running, the stored water in the water tank is transported to the water pipe 5 through the water pipe 5, and then automatically sprayed out through the flushing nozzle, so as to automatically rinse the fruits and vegetables and the curved peeling knife. Then the washed fruit and vegetable peels and the wastewater are filtered through the guide funnel at the slag discharge port 26 to separate the fruit and vegetable peels from the sewage for solid-liquid separation. The fruit and vegetable peels are poured into the kitchen waste bin by the staff, and the sewage flows into the sewage pipe 5. When the fruit and vegetable processing is completed, the processed fruits and vegetables can be collected at the discharge port 23 of the machine.

[0041] In this embodiment, the left tool mounting plate 19 is removably connected to the mounting housing 18 via fastener 2. The right tool mounting plate 19 is fixed to the mounting housing 18. The left tool mounting plate 19 is provided with a left flange 1, a left deep groove ball bearing 2, and a screw coupling shaft 3. The screw coupling shaft 3 is screwed to the roller shaft 25. The transmission mechanism includes a pulley mechanism and a gear reducer. The gear reducer is provided with a right deep groove ball bearing 7, a sleeve 1, and an outer baffle 9 to rotatably connect the drive shaft 10 and the large pulley 11. The mounting housing 18 is provided on the frame 21. The mounting housing 18 is provided with a sleeve 2 16 and an outer flange 15 to rotatably connect the drive shaft 10 and the intermediate pulley 13.

[0042] Furthermore, the arc tool 20 includes two left and right arc plates 201 , at least one cutting blade 202 is provided between the two arc plates 201 , and the cutting edges 24 are provided between adjacent cutting blades 202 and arc plates 201 and between adjacent cutting blades 202 .

[0043] By providing two arc-shaped plates 201 and cooperating with the cutting blade 202 to form multiple cutting edges 24, the efficiency of peeling fruits and vegetables is improved.

[0044] In the embodiment, two cutting blades 202 are provided, and the cutting blades 202 and the arc plate 201 are arranged in an arc shape. The arc cutters 20 are arranged symmetrically.

[0045] Furthermore, threaded holes 203 are provided on the arc plate 201 and the cutting blade plate 202 , and a fastener 204 is screwed into the threaded hole 203 . The tool mounting plate 19 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes for connecting the fastener 204 .

[0046] The connection and positioning of the arc plate 201 and the cutting blade 202 are achieved by opening a mounting hole on the tool mounting plate 19 to cooperate with the fastener 204.

[0047] The fastener 204 includes a hand screw, and different holes are opened on the tool mounting plate 19 to adjust the angle of the arc plate 201 and the cutting blade 202 and to facilitate disassembly and maintenance, which is convenient to use.

[0048] Furthermore, at least one of the tool mounting plates 19 is detachably connected to the end surface of the mounting housing 18 via a second fastener, and the position of the discharge port 23 matches the position of the arc-shaped tool 20 .

[0049] The tool mounting plate 19 is detachably connected by fastener 2 to facilitate maintenance work on the arc-shaped tool 20 and the interior of the mounting housing 18. The discharge port 23 corresponds to the position of the arc-shaped tool 20 to facilitate the discharge of peeled fruits and vegetables.

[0050] In the embodiment, one tool mounting plate 19 is connected to the mounting housing 18 by a second fastener, and the other tool mounting plate 19 is fixed to the mounting housing 18 or formed integrally.

[0051] Furthermore, a material blocking plate 27 is rotatably provided at the discharge port 23 , and a material guiding inclined plate 28 corresponding to the discharge port 23 is provided on the tool mounting plate 19 .

[0052] A baffle plate 27 is provided to control the discharge of fruits and vegetables. A switch is provided between the baffle plate 27 and the tool mounting plate 19 to control the locking and unlocking of the baffle plate 27. A guide inclined plate 28 is provided to facilitate centralized discharge of materials.

[0053] The switch is a manual bolt structure.

[0054] Furthermore, a connecting plate 29 is provided at one end of the roller shaft 25 away from the discharge port 23 , and an end of the spiral pressing plate 27 is connected to the connecting plate 29 .

[0055] A connecting plate 29 is provided to connect the spiral pressing plate 27, and the structure is simple.

[0056] The connecting plate 29 is circular, and its outer diameter matches the outer diameter of the spiral pressing plate 27 . Example 2

[0057] like Figure 8As shown, the spiral clamp plate type fruit and vegetable peeling machine in this embodiment is further changed on the basis of embodiment 1 as follows:

[0058] Further, the arc-shaped cutter 20 is provided with a plurality of hollow grooves 30.

[0059] The hollow grooves 30 are arranged to facilitate the peels and impurities to fall into the slag discharge port 26.

[0060] In the embodiment, the hollow grooves 30 are arranged on the arc-shaped plate 201.

[0061] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those ordinary skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A spiral plate type fruit and vegetable peeling machine, characterized in that: The machine comprises a frame, a mounting shell is provided on the frame, a feed port is provided on the top of the mounting shell, tool mounting plates are provided at both ends of the mounting shell, a discharge port is provided at the tool mounting plate on one side, an arc-shaped tool for placing fruits and vegetables is detachably provided between the tool mounting plates, a cutting edge is provided on the arc-shaped tool, a roller is rotatably provided between the tool mounting plates, a spiral pressure plate is provided on the outer ring of the roller, the roller is connected to a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is connected to a power device, a slag discharge port is provided at the bottom of the mounting shell, a water pipe is provided through the tool mounting plate, and a plurality of spray holes are provided at the bottom of the water pipe.

2. The spiral pressing plate type fruit and vegetable peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc-shaped tool comprises two left and right arc-shaped plates, at least one cutting blade is arranged between the two arc-shaped plates, and the cutting edges are arranged between adjacent cutting blades and arc-shaped plates and between adjacent cutting blades.

3. The spiral pressing plate type fruit and vegetable peeling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The arc-shaped plate and the cutting blade are both provided with threaded holes, and a fastener 1 is screwed into the threaded holes. The tool mounting plate is provided with a plurality of mounting holes for connecting the fastener 1.

4. The spiral pressing plate type fruit and vegetable peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least one of the tool mounting plates is detachably connected to the end surface of the mounting shell via a second fastener, and the position of the discharge port matches the position of the arc-shaped tool.

5. The spiral pressing plate type fruit and vegetable peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material blocking plate is rotatably provided at the material outlet, and a material guiding inclined plate corresponding to the material outlet is provided on the tool mounting plate.

6. The spiral pressing plate type fruit and vegetable peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate is provided at one end of the roller shaft away from the discharge port, and the end of the spiral pressing plate is connected to the connecting plate.

7. The spiral pressing plate type fruit and vegetable peeling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The arc-shaped cutter is arranged symmetrically on both sides, and a plurality of hollow grooves are opened on the arc-shaped cutter.

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