Laminar flow device for medical instrument

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a laminar flow device for a medical instrument, which comprises a laminar flow filtering mechanism, an instrument supporting component and a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism is arranged on the instrument supporting component, and the supporting mechanism is used for placing a medical instrument; the laminar flow filtering mechanism comprises a protective shell, a filtering part and a laminar flow generator; the protective shell is arranged on the instrument supporting component; the laminar flow generator is arranged in the protective shell; the output end of the laminar flow generator faces the input end of the filtering component; the filtering part is arranged in the protective shell; and the output end of the filtering component faces the instrument supporting component. According to the utility model, a stable and reliable clean laminar flow coverage area can be formed in the use environment of the instrument, and the use safety and convenience of the medical instrument are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and in particular relates to a laminar flow device for medical equipment. Background Art

[0002] With the market demand for the implementation of the new GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) specifications, higher requirements are being placed on air cleanliness in workplaces requiring sterile transportation in industries such as precision machinery, electronics, defense, instrumentation, medicine, biopharmaceuticals, food, and fine chemicals. Therefore, laminar flow ventilation is often used in locations with strict indoor environmental requirements, such as operating rooms and clean rooms. Vertical laminar flow panels ensure that airflow passes through efficient filtration and reaches the surgical site directly. At the same time, the downward airflow removes contaminants and then circulates air outside the protected area.

[0003] However, currently, medical instruments in operating rooms are often exposed to the air when they are delivered to the surgical site, which may cause contamination of the medical instruments to a certain extent, thereby affecting the safety of their use and easily causing varying degrees of harm to the injured. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a laminar flow device for medical equipment to improve the safety of use in view of the shortcomings of the existing technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A laminar flow device for medical equipment, characterized in that: it includes a laminar flow filtering mechanism, an equipment support component and a supporting mechanism; the supporting mechanism is arranged on the equipment support component, and the supporting mechanism is used to place the medical equipment; the laminar flow filtering mechanism includes a protective shell, a filtering component and a laminar flow generator; the protective shell is arranged on the equipment support component; the laminar flow generator is arranged inside the protective shell; and the output end of the laminar flow generator faces the input end of the filtering component; the filtering component is arranged inside the protective shell; and the output end of the filtering component faces the equipment support component.

[0007] Preferably, the instrument support component includes a movable plate and a positioning plate; the positioning plate is fixedly connected to the support mechanism; one side end of the movable plate is swingably connected to one side end of the positioning plate; and the bottom of the movable plate abuts against the support mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, the interior of the protective shell is provided with a laminar conveying cavity and a filter cavity in sequence along the laminar conveying direction; the laminar flow generator includes at least one first laminar flow fan and at least one second laminar flow fan; the second laminar flow fan, the first laminar flow fan and the filter component are arranged in sequence along the laminar conveying direction.

[0009] Preferably, the number of the first laminar flow fans is at least nine, and they are arranged in an array inside the laminar flow conveying cavity; the number of the second laminar flow fans is at least four, and they are arranged in an array at the opening of the laminar flow conveying cavity; and the laminar flow coverage area of ​​all the first laminar flow fans is greater than or equal to the laminar flow coverage area of ​​all the second laminar flow fans.

[0010] Preferably, the filter component includes an air filter and an air filter membrane; the air filter membrane is arranged on a protective shell at the outlet of the filter cavity; the air filter is arranged on the protective shell between the air filter membrane and the laminar flow generator.

[0011] Preferably, the supporting mechanism includes a connecting carrier and a moving carrier; one end of the connecting carrier is connected to the device supporting component; and the other end of the connecting carrier is connected to the moving carrier.

[0012] Preferably, a swing adjustment mechanism is provided between the support mechanism and the instrument support component; the swing adjustment mechanism includes a bracket and a swing component; the instrument support component is connected to the bracket; the bracket is connected to the support mechanism; the swing component is connected to the bracket; and the protective shell is connected to the swing component.

[0013] Preferably, the swinging component includes a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate and a driving component; the first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bracket; one side end of the second connecting plate is hinged to one side end of the first connecting plate; the protective shell is connected to the second connecting plate; the mounting end of the driving component is connected to the second connecting plate; and the movable end of the driving component is connected to the first connecting plate.

[0014] Preferably, the driving component includes a driving motor, a rotating shaft and a connecting block; the driving motor is connected to the second connecting plate and is transmission-connected to one end of the rotating shaft; the other end of the rotating shaft passes through the first connecting plate and is movably connected to the connecting block; the connecting block is swingably connected to the second connecting plate.

[0015] Preferably, a data acquisition component is also provided on the protective shell; and the data acquisition component includes a view collector, a dust detector and a fluid flow rate sensor; the view collector is used to collect view information of the environment in which the protective shell is located; the dust detector is used to collect dust information of the environment in which the protective shell is located; the fluid flow rate sensor is used to collect gas flow rate information at the outlet of the filter cavity.

[0016] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the technical solution increases the delivery volume and speed of the airflow to be processed by the laminar flow generator and combines the filtering effect of the filter component on high-speed and large amounts of airflow, thereby providing a sterile microenvironment for the support mechanism placed on the medical device, and ensuring the convenience of grabbing and placing the medical device, thereby forming a stable and reliable clean laminar flow coverage area for the use environment of the device, and improving the safety and convenience of the use of the medical device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The following will refer to the attached Figures 1-5 To describe the features, advantages and technical effects of exemplary embodiments of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a laminar flow device for medical equipment according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a laminar flow device for medical equipment according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a laminar flow filtration mechanism of a laminar flow device for medical equipment according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a laminar flow device for medical equipment according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a partially enlarged view of a laminar flow device for medical equipment according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] In the figure: 100 - laminar flow filtering mechanism; 1 - protective shell; 101 - laminar flow conveying cavity; 102 - filtering cavity; 2 - filtering component; 21 - air filtering screen; 22 - air filtering membrane; 3 - laminar flow generator; 31 - first laminar flow fan; 32 - second laminar flow fan; 4 - data acquisition component; 41 - view collector; 42 - dust detector; 43 - fluid flow rate sensor; 5 - swing adjusting mechanism; 51 - support; 52 - swing component; 521 - first connecting plate; 522 - second connecting plate; 523 - driving component; 524 - driving motor; 525 - rotating shaft; 526 - connecting block; 200 - instrument support component; 210 - movable plate; 220 - positioning plate; 300 - support mechanism; 310 - connecting carrier; 311 - first connecting rod; 312 - adjusting sleeve rod; 313 - second connecting rod; 320 - moving carrier; 321 - universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of this application; the use of the terms "including," "comprising," or "having" and variations thereof herein is intended to be broad and encompass the terms "consisting of" and "consisting essentially of" and variations thereof. The description herein of any embodiments, including preferred embodiments, is not intended to be limiting.

[0025] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the technical terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish different objects, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number, specific order or primary and secondary relationship of the indicated technical features. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise explicitly and specifically limited.

[0026] Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearance of the phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily all refer to the same embodiment, nor is it necessarily independent or alternative embodiments to other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0027] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the term "and / or" is only a description of the association relationship of the associated objects, which means that there can be three relationships, for example, A and / or B, which can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist together, and multiple cases exist alone. In addition, the character " / " in this paper generally represents a "or" relationship between the front and rear associated objects.

[0028] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, technical terms such as "installed," "connected," "connected," and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integration; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; internal connections between two components or interactions between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application based on specific circumstances.

[0029] The following is combined with Figures 1-5 The present invention is further described in detail, but is not intended to limit the present invention.

[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, the laminar flow device for medical equipment includes a laminar flow filtering mechanism 100, an equipment support component 200 and a support mechanism 300; the support mechanism 300 is arranged on the equipment support component 200, and the upper surface of the support mechanism 300 is used to place the medical equipment; the laminar flow filtering mechanism 100 includes a protective shell 1, a filtering component 2 and a laminar flow generator 3; the protective shell 1 is arranged on the equipment support component 200; the laminar flow generator 3 is arranged inside the protective shell 1; and the output end of the laminar flow generator 3 faces the input end of the filtering component 2; the filtering component 2 is arranged inside the protective shell 1; and the output end of the filtering component 2 faces the upper surface of the equipment support component 200.

[0031] The technical solution of the present invention improves the delivery volume and speed of the airflow to be processed through a laminar flow generator combined with the filtering effect of the filter component on high-speed and large amounts of airflow, thereby providing a sterile microenvironment for the support mechanism placed on the medical device, and ensuring the convenience of grabbing and placing the medical device, thereby forming a stable and reliable clean laminar flow coverage area for the use environment of the device, discharging air containing bacterial particles outside the laminar flow air, so that the surgical environment is not polluted; and improving the safety and convenience of the use of medical devices.

[0032] Specifically, in some embodiments, Figure 1 and 2As shown, the instrument support component 200 includes a movable plate 210 and a positioning plate 220; the positioning plate 220 is fixedly connected to the support mechanism 300; one side end of the movable plate 210 is swingably connected to one side end of the positioning plate 220; and the bottom of the movable plate 210 abuts against the support mechanism 300. The movable plate 210 is hingedly connected to the side end of the positioning plate 220. In other words, the flow rate and flow of the laminar filtered gas are adjusted according to the requirements of environmental needs; thereby, the movable plate 210 is swung toward the direction of the filter component 2, and the laminar filtered gas can be reflected back to the medical device on the positioning plate 200 to a certain extent, thereby improving the utilization rate of the gas and preventing the medical device from falling off the positioning plate 200.

[0033] Specifically, in some embodiments, Figure 1 As shown, the support mechanism 300 includes a connection carrier 310 and a mobile carrier 320; one end of the connection carrier 310 is connected to the device support component 200; the other end of the connection carrier 310 is connected to the mobile carrier 320. Figure 2 As shown, the connecting carrier 310 includes a first connecting rod 311, an adjusting sleeve rod 312 and a second connecting rod 313; one end of the first connecting rod 311 is connected to the instrument support component 200 (middle positioning plate 220); one end of the adjusting sleeve rod 312 is sleeved on the other end of the first connecting rod 311; the other end of the adjusting sleeve rod 312 is sleeved on one end of the second connecting rod 313; the other end of the second connecting rod 313 is connected to the mobile carrier 320. Furthermore, the outer wall of one end of the first connecting rod 311 is tightly attached to or connected to the inner wall of one end of the adjusting sleeve rod 312 by a fixing bolt; the outer wall of the other end of the second connecting rod 313 is tightly attached to or connected to the inner wall of the other end of the adjusting sleeve rod 312 by a fixing bolt. Wherein, as Figure 2 As shown, at least one universal wheel 321 is provided at the bottom of the mobile carrier 320. Furthermore, there are four universal wheels 321 arranged in an array at the bottom of the mobile carrier 320. This structure ensures the convenience of movement of the laminar flow device, thereby improving the convenience of use.

[0034] Specifically, in some embodiments, Figure 1 and 2As shown in Figure 4, a swing adjustment mechanism 5 is provided between the support mechanism 300 and the device support part 200; the swing adjustment mechanism 55 includes a bracket 51 and a swing part 52; the device support part 200 is connected to the bracket 51; the bracket 51 is connected to the support mechanism 300; the swing part 52 is connected to the bracket 51; and the protective shell 1 is connected to the swing part 52. This structure is positioned and fixed to one side end of the swing adjustment mechanism 5 by the support mechanism 300; combined with the protective shell 1, it swings at a certain angle as needed to adapt to more different environments and the use of different devices, thereby improving the convenience of use. Among them, as Figure 2 and 4 As shown in Figure 5, the swing component 52 includes a first connecting plate 521, a second connecting plate 522 and a driving component 523; the first connecting plate 521 is fixedly connected to the bracket 51; one side end of the second connecting plate 522 is hinged to one side end of the first connecting plate 521; the protective shell 1 is connected to the second connecting plate 522; the mounting end of the driving component 523 is connected to the second connecting plate 522; and the movable end of the driving component 523 is connected to the first connecting plate 521. Figure 4 and 5 As shown, the driving component 523 includes a driving motor 524, a rotating shaft 525 and a connecting block 526; the driving motor 524 is connected to the second connecting plate 522 and is transmission-connected to one end of the rotating shaft 525; the other end of the rotating shaft 525 passes through the first connecting plate 521 and is movably connected to the connecting block 526; the connecting block 526 is swingably connected to the second connecting plate 522. Preferably, the connecting block 526 is hingedly swingably connected to the second connecting plate 522. That is, under the forward and reverse rotation of the driving motor, the connecting block 526 is pushed by the rotation of the rotating shaft 525 (helical shaft), and the connecting block 526 moves upward or downward, thereby causing the second connecting plate 522 to swing upward or downward, so as to change the outlet direction of the laminar gas of the protective shell 1, thereby improving the convenience of use and coverage.

[0035] Specifically, in some embodiments, Figure 1 and 3 As shown, the interior of the protective housing 1 is sequentially provided with a laminar flow conveying cavity 101 and a filter cavity 102 along the laminar flow conveying direction A. The laminar flow generator 3 includes at least one first laminar flow fan 31 and at least one second laminar flow fan 32. The second laminar flow fan 32, the first laminar flow fan 31, and the filter component 2 are sequentially arranged along the laminar flow conveying direction A. This structure, through the dual laminar flow drive, can improve the compactness of the structure, increase the delivery volume and speed of the airflow to be processed, and effectively enhance the uniformity and area of ​​laminar flow coverage.

[0036] Specifically, in some embodiments, Figure 3 As shown, the number of the first laminar flow fans 31 is at least nine, and they are arranged in an array (3*3, etc.) inside the laminar flow conveying cavity 101; the number of the second laminar flow fans 32 is at least four, and they are arranged in an array (2*2, etc.) at the opening of the laminar flow conveying cavity 101; and the laminar flow coverage area of ​​all the first laminar flow fans 31 is greater than or equal to the laminar flow coverage area of ​​all the second laminar flow fans 32. Preferably, the laminar flow coverage area of ​​all the first laminar flow fans 31 is greater than the laminar flow coverage area of ​​all the second laminar flow fans 32. This structure can effectively increase the amount and speed of gas, and can also reduce the noise generated by the device, thereby improving the comfort of the use environment. Among them, the second laminar flow fan 32 uses a guide fan with a diameter of 8cm, 12cm or 15cm; the first laminar flow fan 31 uses a guide fan with a diameter of 8cm, 12cm or 15cm. That is to say, the machine should be turned on and run for at least 10 minutes before the operation, and the air volume of the first laminar flow fan 31 and the second laminar flow fan 32 should be changed by adjusting the knob; and the wind speed should be measured 20 cm away from the splash screen, and the control switches of the first laminar flow fan 31 and the second laminar flow fan 32 should be adjusted to make the wind speed value 0.45 m / s ± 10%.

[0037] Specifically, in some embodiments, Figure 3 As shown, the filter component 2 includes an air filter 21 and an air filter membrane 22. The air filter membrane 22 is mounted on the protective housing 1 at the outlet of the filter chamber 102. The air filter 21 is mounted on the protective housing 1 between the air filter membrane 22 and the laminar flow generator 3. This structure further improves the quality of the laminarly delivered gas through double-layer filtration of laminar flow gas, thereby achieving a stable and reliable clean laminar flow coverage area at the surgical site. Furthermore, the mesh air filter 21, positioned relatively close to the laminar flow generator 3, reduces impact damage to the air filter portion, buffers its velocity to a certain extent, and ensures the filtration quality. The air filter 21 is made of PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) or nanofiber carbon, while the air filter membrane 22 is made of synthetic fiber or glass fiber. This structure effectively increases the hardness of the air filter membrane 22, reduces deformation caused by excessive laminar flow, and prevents changes in its mesh size, thereby improving operational stability and ensuring filtration effectiveness.

[0038] Specifically, in some embodiments, Figure 3 and 4As shown, the protective shell 1 is further provided with a data acquisition component 4; the data acquisition component 4 comprises a view collector 41, a dust detector 42 and a fluid flow rate sensor 43; the view collector 41 is used to collect view information of the environment where the protective shell 1 is located; the dust detector 42 is used to collect dust information of PM2.5 of the environment where the protective shell 1 is located; and the fluid flow rate sensor 43 is used to collect gas flow rate information at the outlet of the filter cavity 102.

[0039] That is, the product of the utility model can be formulated for heart surgery, brain surgery, organ transplantation and other operations under sterile conditions.

[0040] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and the skilled person in the art should understand the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can be combined appropriately to form other embodiments that can be understood by the skilled person.

[0041] According to the disclosure and teaching of the above description, the skilled person in the art of the utility model can also make changes and modifications to the above embodiments. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the above specific embodiments, and any obvious improvement, replacement or modification made by the skilled person in the art on the basis of the utility model belongs to the protection scope of the utility model. In addition, although some specific terms are used in the specification, these terms are only for convenience of description and do not constitute any limitation on the utility model.

Claims

1. A laminar flow device for medical equipment, characterized in that: It includes a laminar flow filtering mechanism, an instrument support component and a supporting mechanism; the supporting mechanism is arranged on the instrument support component, and the supporting mechanism is used to place the medical instrument; the laminar flow filtering mechanism includes a protective shell, a filtering component and a laminar flow generator; the protective shell is arranged on the instrument support component; the laminar flow generator is arranged inside the protective shell; and the output end of the laminar flow generator faces the input end of the filtering component; the filtering component is arranged inside the protective shell; and the output end of the filtering component faces the instrument support component.

2. The laminar flow device for medical devices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The instrument support component includes a movable plate and a positioning plate; the positioning plate is fixedly connected to the support mechanism; one side end of the movable plate is swingably connected to one side end of the positioning plate; and the bottom of the movable plate abuts against the support mechanism.

3. The laminar flow device for medical devices according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The interior of the protective shell is provided with a laminar flow conveying cavity and a filter cavity in sequence along the laminar flow conveying direction; the laminar flow generator includes at least one first laminar flow fan and at least one second laminar flow fan; the second laminar flow fan, the first laminar flow fan and the filter component are arranged in sequence along the laminar flow conveying direction.

4. The laminar flow device for medical equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The number of the first laminar flow fans is at least nine, and they are arranged in an array inside the laminar flow conveying cavity; the number of the second laminar flow fans is at least four, and they are arranged in an array at the opening of the laminar flow conveying cavity; and the laminar flow coverage area of ​​all the first laminar flow fans is greater than or equal to the laminar flow coverage area of ​​all the second laminar flow fans.

5. The laminar flow device for medical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter component includes an air filter and an air filter membrane; the air filter membrane is arranged on a protective shell at the outlet of the filter cavity; the air filter is arranged on the protective shell between the air filter membrane and the laminar flow generator.

6. The laminar flow device for medical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting mechanism includes a connecting carrier and a moving carrier; one end of the connecting carrier is connected to the device supporting component; the other end of the connecting carrier is connected to the moving carrier.

7. The laminar flow device for medical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A swing adjustment mechanism is provided between the support mechanism and the instrument support component; the swing adjustment mechanism includes a bracket and a swing component; the instrument support component is connected to the bracket; the bracket is connected to the support mechanism; the swing component is connected to the bracket; and the protective shell is connected to the swing component.

8. The laminar flow device for medical equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The swinging component includes a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate and a driving component; the first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bracket; one side end of the second connecting plate is hinged to one side end of the first connecting plate; the protective shell is connected to the second connecting plate; the mounting end of the driving component is connected to the second connecting plate; and the movable end of the driving component is connected to the first connecting plate.

9. The laminar flow device for medical equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The driving component includes a driving motor, a rotating shaft and a connecting block; the driving motor is connected to the second connecting plate and is transmission-connected to one end of the rotating shaft; the other end of the rotating shaft passes through the first connecting plate and is movably connected to the connecting block; the connecting block is swingably connected to the second connecting plate.

10. The laminar flow device for medical equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The protective shell is also provided with a data acquisition component; and the data acquisition component includes a view collector, a dust detector and a fluid flow rate sensor; the view collector is used to collect view information of the environment in which the protective shell is located; the dust detector is used to collect dust information of the environment in which the protective shell is located; the fluid flow rate sensor is used to collect gas flow rate information at the outlet of the filter cavity.

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