Waste recovery treatment device for basalt fiber yarn production

Abstract

The utility model provides a waste recovery treatment device for basalt fiber production, belongs to the field of basalt fiber treatment, and aims to solve the problem that a blocked filter screen is inconvenient to treat and prevent blockage. The waste recovery treatment device comprises a device shell, a first motor is fixedly connected to the device shell, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to a supporting rod. The device is provided with a connecting frame; if the filter screen is blocked, a grinding block can drive a second guide block to rotate through a supporting rod and a connecting rod when rotating, when the second guide block rotates, the inclined face of the second guide block can push a connecting frame on a first guide block to move downwards, and when the connecting frame moves, a spring can be extruded through a limiting plate; after a second guide block moves from a first guide block, a limiting plate and a connecting frame are driven to reset under the pushing of a spring to drive a filter screen to shake, impurities blocking the filter screen are shaken off, the blockage condition is avoided, and uniform filtering treatment is carried out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of basalt fiber processing, and in particular to a waste material recycling and processing device for basalt fiber production. Background Art

[0002] Basalt fiber, a continuous fiber drawn from natural basalt, is produced by melting the basalt at 1450°C to 1500°C and then drawing it at high speed through a platinum-rhodium alloy drawing plate. The basalt fiber production process involves melting the basalt ore and converting it into fibers. Since this production process generates a certain amount of waste, the effective recycling and treatment of this waste is crucial for environmental protection and resource utilization. Effective waste recycling and treatment equipment can maximize resource utilization and minimize environmental impact during basalt fiber production.

[0003] However, most of the waste recycling and treatment devices currently used for basalt fiber production have the following problems:

[0004] In the existing waste recycling and processing equipment for basalt fiber production, when pulverizing the waste, most of them are pulverized by cooperating with pulverizing rollers. During the processing, some larger waste is easily not pulverized, which affects the uniformity of pulverization. In the subsequent recycling and processing, it is easy to affect the processing quality and it is inconvenient to perform uniform and fine pulverization and grinding of the waste. At the same time, after the pulverization and grinding are completed, in order to avoid residual impurities or large lumps in the waste, most of them are filtered through a filter. However, if the filter is filtered for a long time, it is easy to cause large lumps or impurities to clog the filter, affecting the filtering effect and making it inconvenient to treat the clogged filter.

[0005] Therefore, we have made improvements to this problem and proposed a waste recycling and processing device for basalt fiber production. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the current problems of inconvenience in evenly and finely crushing and grinding waste materials and inconvenience in preventing clogged filter screens.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A waste recycling and processing device for basalt fiber production is provided to improve the above problems.

[0009] The specific application is as follows:

[0010] The gear train is fixedly connected to the gear train of claim 1, wherein the gear train is fixedly connected to the gear train of the first motor and the gear train is fixedly connected to the gear train.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the connecting shafts are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the device housing, and the connecting shafts correspond one-to-one to the crushing rollers through gears.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the center of one end of the fixed rod, and the side end surface of the Jiaolong blade is in contact with the inner surface of the hollow tube.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the springs are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the device housing, and the springs correspond one to one with the limit plates.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the side end surface of the filter screen is inclined, and the inner side surface of the filter screen is in contact with the outer side surface of the hollow tube.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a second guide block is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, a sealing cover plate is provided on the device housing, and the cross-sections of the first guide block and the second guide block are isosceles triangles.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] In the scheme of this application:

[0018] 1. A hollow tube is provided; when processing basalt fiber waste, the waste can be added to the device shell, and the first motor is turned on to drive the connecting shaft to rotate. When the connecting shaft rotates, it can drive the connecting shafts on both sides to rotate at the same time through the meshing gears. When the connecting shaft rotates, it can crush the waste through the crushing roller, and the crushed material falls into the grinding frame. The second motor is turned on to drive the fixed rod to rotate. The fixed rod can drive the grinding block to rotate through the fixed frame. When the grinding block rotates, it can cooperate with the grinding frame to grind and crush the crushed waste. The crushed impurities fall into the filter screen, and the larger materials can roll to the middle through the inclined surface of the filter screen. When the fixed rod rotates, it can push the larger waste upward through the dragon blades, and the material is discharged through the discharge pipe above the hollow tube. The larger waste is subjected to secondary grinding to improve the processing uniformity.

[0019] 2. A connecting frame is provided; when the waste is filtered through the filter, if the filter is clogged, the grinding block can drive the second guide block to rotate through the support rod and the connecting rod when it rotates. When the second guide block rotates, the inclined surface of the second guide block can push the connecting frame on the first guide block to move downward. When the connecting frame moves, it can squeeze the spring through the limit plate. After the second guide block moves from the first guide block, the limit plate and the connecting frame are reset under the push of the spring. The connecting frame can drive the filter to shake, shake off the impurities blocking the filter, avoid blockage and perform uniform filtering. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the waste recycling and processing device for basalt fiber production provided by this application;

[0021] Figure 2 A schematic side view of the structure of the grinding frame of the waste recycling and processing device for basalt fiber production provided in this application;

[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the top view of the crushing roller of the waste recycling and processing device for basalt fiber production provided in this application;

[0023] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a top view of the structure of a grinding block of a waste recycling and processing device for basalt fiber production provided in this application;

[0024] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connecting frame of the waste recycling and processing device for basalt fiber production provided in this application;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a side structural schematic diagram of the first guide block of the waste recycling and processing device for basalt fiber production provided in this application.

[0026] Markings in the figure: 1. Device housing; 2. First motor; 3. Connecting shaft; 4. Gear; 5. Crushing roller; 6. Feed pipe; 7. Hollow tube; 8. Second motor; 9. Fixed rod; 10. Jiaolong blade; 11. Discharge pipe; 12. Fixed frame; 13. Grinding block; 14. Grinding frame; 15. Spring; 16. Limiting plate; 17. Connecting frame; 18. Filter; 19. First guide block; 20. Support rod; 21. Connecting rod; 22. Second guide block; 23. Sealing cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them.

[0028] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents some embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions therein can be combined with each other.

[0030] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined or explained in subsequent drawings.

[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper" and "lower" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientations or positional relationships in which the product is typically placed when in use, or the orientations or positional relationships commonly understood by those skilled in the art. Such terms are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" and the like are used solely for distinction and description and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0032] Example 1:

[0033] like Figure 1-6As shown, this embodiment proposes a waste recycling and processing device for basalt fiber production, including a device housing 1, a first motor 2 is fixedly connected to the device housing 1, the output shaft of the first motor 2 is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft 3, a gear 4 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 3, a crushing roller 5 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 3, a feed pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the device housing 1, a hollow tube 7 is fixedly connected to the device housing 1, a second motor 8 is fixedly connected to the hollow tube 7, the output shaft of the second motor 8 is fixedly connected to a fixing rod 9, the fixing rod 9 is rotatably connected to the hollow tube 7, a Jiaolong blade 10 is fixedly connected to the fixing rod 9, and a gear 4 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 3. It is connected to a discharge pipe 11, a fixed frame 12 is fixedly connected to the fixed rod 9, a grinding block 13 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 12, the grinding block 13 is connected to the hollow tube 7 through a bearing, the grinding block 13 is meshed with a grinding frame 14, the grinding frame 14 is fixedly connected to the device housing 1, a spring 15 is fixedly connected to the device housing 1, the other end of the spring 15 is fixedly connected to a limit plate 16, the limit plate 16 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 17, a filter screen 18 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 17, a first guide block 19 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 17, a support rod 20 is fixedly connected to the grinding block 13, and a connecting rod 21 is fixedly connected to the support rod 20.

[0034] Example 2:

[0035] The solution in Example 1 is further introduced below in conjunction with a specific working method, as described below:

[0036] like Figure 3 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, the connecting shaft 3 is symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the device housing 1, and the connecting shaft 3 corresponds to the crushing roller 5 one by one through the gear 4, which can ensure the coordination of the crushing rollers 5 on both sides and can crush the waste.

[0037] like Figure 2 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, the output shaft of the second motor 8 is fixedly connected to the center part of one end of the fixed rod 9, and the side end face of the dragon blade 10 is in contact with the inner side face of the hollow tube 7, which can ensure that the dragon blade 10 can smoothly transport the material upward and discharge it during rotation, avoiding leakage.

[0038] like Figure 2 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, the springs 15 are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the device housing 1, and the springs 15 correspond to the limit plates 16 one by one, which can ensure that when the connecting frame 17 moves downward, it can be squeezed by the spring 15 on the limit plate 16, and under the push of the spring 15, it can play a role in shaking the material.

[0039] like Figure 2As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned mode, further, the filter screen 18 side end face is inclined, the filter screen 18 inner side face is attached to the hollow pipe 7 outer side face, can guarantee that the inclined filter screen 18 can slide the larger material to the middle.

[0040] As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned mode, further, the filter screen 18 side end face is inclined, the filter screen 18 inner side face is attached to the hollow pipe 7 outer side face, can guarantee that the inclined filter screen 18 can slide the larger material to the middle. Figure 6 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned mode, further, the filter screen 18 side end face is inclined, the filter screen 18 inner side face is attached to the hollow pipe 7 outer side face, can guarantee that the inclined filter screen 18 can slide the larger material to the middle.

[0041] Specifically, the waste recovery device for basalt fiber production in use: combined with Figure 1-6 When the basalt fiber waste is treated, the waste can be added to the device housing 1 through the feeding pipe 6, the first motor 2 is started to drive the connecting shaft 3 to rotate, when the connecting shaft 3 rotates, the meshing gear 4 can drive the two connecting shafts 3 to rotate at the same time, the connecting shaft 3 can crush the waste when rotating through the crushing roller 5, the crushed material falls into the grinding frame 14, the second motor 8 is started to drive the fixed rod 9 to rotate, the fixed rod 9 can drive the grinding block 13 to rotate through the fixed frame 12, the grinding block 13 can grind the crushed waste when rotating to cooperate with the grinding frame 14, the impurities after crushing fall into the filter screen 18, the larger material can roll down to the middle through the inclined surface of the filter screen 18, the fixed rod 9 can push the larger waste up when rotating through the propeller blade 10, the material is discharged through the discharge pipe 11 above the hollow pipe 7, the larger waste is treated again, and the uniformity is improved.

[0042] When the waste is filtered through the filter screen 18, if the filter screen 18 is blocked, the grinding block 13 can drive the second guide block 22 to rotate through the support rod 20 and the connecting rod 21 when rotating, the inclined surface of the second guide block 22 can push the connecting frame 17 on the first guide block 19 to move down when the second guide block 22 rotates, the connecting frame 17 can extrude the spring 15 through the limiting plate 16 when moving, the limiting plate 16 and the connecting frame 17 are reset under the push of the spring 15 after the second guide block 22 moves from the first guide block 19, the connecting frame 17 can shake the filter screen 18 to shake off the impurities blocking the filter screen 18, so that uniform filtering treatment is avoided, and the material can be taken out when needed, the sealing cover plate 23 on the device housing 1 is opened, and the crushed basalt fiber is taken out for subsequent treatment.

[0043] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present invention. Although this specification has described the present invention in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above specific implementation methods. Therefore, any modification or equivalent replacement of the present invention; and all technical solutions and improvements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model are included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste recycling and processing device for basalt fiber production, comprising a device housing (1), characterized in that: The device housing (1) is fixedly connected to a first motor (2), the output shaft of the first motor (2) is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (3), the connecting shaft (3) is fixedly connected to a gear (4), the connecting shaft (3) is fixedly connected to a crushing roller (5), the device housing (1) is fixedly connected to a feed pipe (6), the device housing (1) is fixedly connected to a hollow tube (7), the hollow tube (7) is fixedly connected to a second motor (8), the output shaft of the second motor (8) is fixedly connected to a fixed rod (9), the fixed rod (9) is rotatably connected to the hollow tube (7), the fixed rod (9) is fixedly connected to a Jiaolong blade (10), the hollow tube (7) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (11), the fixed rod (9) is fixedly connected to a fixed rod (11). A fixed frame (12), a grinding block (13) is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (12), the grinding block (13) is connected to the hollow tube (7) through a bearing, the grinding block (13) is meshedly connected to the grinding frame (14), the grinding frame (14) is fixedly connected to the device housing (1), a spring (15) is fixedly connected to the device housing (1), the other end of the spring (15) is fixedly connected to the limit plate (16), the limit plate (16) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (17), a filter screen (18) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (17), a first guide block (19) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (17), a support rod (20) is fixedly connected to the grinding block (13), and a connecting rod (21) is fixedly connected to the support rod (20).

2. The waste recycling and processing device for basalt fiber production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting shafts (3) are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the device housing (1), and the connecting shafts (3) correspond one-to-one to the crushing rollers (5) through the gears (4).

3. The waste recycling and processing device for basalt fiber production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output shaft of the second motor (8) is fixedly connected to the center portion of one end of the fixed rod (9), and the side end surface of the dragon blade (10) is in contact with the inner side surface of the hollow tube (7).

4. The waste recycling and processing device for basalt fiber production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The springs (15) are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the device housing (1), and the springs (15) correspond to the limiting plates (16) one by one.

5. The waste recycling and processing device for basalt fiber production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side end surface of the filter screen (18) is inclined, and the inner side surface of the filter screen (18) is in contact with the outer side surface of the hollow tube (7).

6. The waste recycling and processing device for basalt fiber production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second guide block (22) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (21), a sealing cover plate (23) is provided on the device housing (1), and the cross-sections of the first guide block (19) and the second guide block (22) are isosceles triangles.

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