Cyclone dust removal equipment

By setting a combination structure of metal rings, hollow plates, plugs and springs in the cyclone dust removal equipment, the leakage problem caused by loose flange connections is solved, and a tight connection and convenient disassembly are achieved. The design of replacing springs improves the stability of the equipment and the convenience of maintenance.

CN223417465UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-10WUHAN HANMING ENG EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422663196.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-31
Publication Date
2025-10-10
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The flange connection between the traditional cyclone dust collector and the ash hopper is prone to loosening, causing leakage and affecting the dust removal effect.

Method used

A combination structure of a metal ring, a hollow plate, a plug rod and a spring is set between the dust collector and the ash hopper. The flange bolts are restricted by the cooperation of the plug rod and the spring to ensure a tight connection. The baffle and the elliptical hollow plate design facilitate the removal and replacement of the spring.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents leakage caused by loosening of flange connections due to vibration, ensures dust removal effect, facilitates spring replacement in the later stage, and avoids the inconvenience of replacement caused by aging.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to cyclone dust removal equipment which comprises a dust remover and an ash bucket, the dust remover is connected with the ash bucket through a flange, two first openings are formed in the outer side of the dust remover, a metal ring is arranged on the outer side of the dust remover in a sleeved mode, a through opening is formed in the surface of the metal ring in a penetrating mode, and a hollow plate is arranged in the through opening. A first opening is formed in the surface of the dust remover, a hollow plate is arranged on the surface of the dust remover, an inserting rod is inserted between the inner side of the hollow plate and the first opening, a connecting plate is welded to the outer side of the inserting rod, and a spring is arranged between the connecting plate and the hollow plate. By means of the flange bolt limiting device, the effect of limiting the flange bolt between the dust remover and the ash bucket can be effectively achieved, so that connection between the dust remover and the ash bucket is firmer, and the situation that the dust removal effect is affected due to accidental leakage of the connecting position caused by loosening of the flange bolt at the connecting position due to vibration generated in the operation process of the dust remover is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dust removal equipment, in particular to a cyclone dust removal equipment. Background Art

[0002] Cyclone dust removal equipment is a device that uses the centrifugal force generated by the rotating airflow to separate dust from the airflow. It is mainly suitable for dust removal of non-fibrous and non-sticky dust. It has the advantages of simple structure, small size, no need for special auxiliary equipment, low cost, moderate resistance, no moving parts in the equipment, and easy operation and maintenance.

[0003] The working principle of the cyclone dust collector is to make the dust-laden airflow rotate, use centrifugal force to separate the dust particles from the airflow and capture them on the wall of the device, and then use gravity to make the dust particles fall into the ash hopper. In order to ensure the sealing and facilitate disassembly and maintenance, and prevent the dust-laden gas from leaking from the connection and affecting the dust removal effect, the cyclone dust collector and the ash hopper are connected by a flange and a gasket. However, due to the rotation of the airflow and pressure changes during the operation of the cyclone dust collector, the flange connection may become loose and leak, thereby affecting the dust removal effect. Therefore, it is necessary to design a cyclone dust removal equipment to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] Based on the above description, the present invention provides a cyclone dust removal device to solve the problem that the flange connection between the traditional cyclone dust collector and the ash hopper is prone to loosening, causing leakage and affecting the dust removal effect.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model for solving the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: a cyclone dust removal device, comprising a dust collector and an ash hopper, the dust collector and the ash hopper being connected by a flange, two openings being provided on the outer side of the dust collector, a metal ring being sleeved on the outer side of the dust collector, a through opening being provided through the surface of the metal ring, a hollow plate being provided in the through opening, an insertion rod being inserted between the inner side of the hollow plate and the opening, a connecting plate being welded to the outer side of the insertion rod, and a spring being provided between the connecting plate and the hollow plate.

[0006] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.

[0007] Furthermore, two openings 2 are provided on the outer side of the dust collector, and the diameter of the opening 2 is equal to that of the opening 1.

[0008] Furthermore, two baffles are connected to the surface of the metal ring and near the position inside the opening, and the sides of the two hollow plates that are away from each other are in contact with one side of the multiple baffles respectively, and the hollow plates are elliptical structures.

[0009] Furthermore, two openings three are provided on one side of the two hollow plates that are away from each other, and one side of the plurality of baffles is provided with a protruding rod that protrudes into the opening three.

[0010] Furthermore, the ends of the two insertion rods that are away from each other protrude to the outside of the metal ring respectively, and the ends of the two insertion rods that are away from each other are both connected to a grab plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the two hollow plates are connected to a sleeve on one side away from the other, and the two sleeves are protruded to the outside of the metal ring on the other side.

[0012] Furthermore, the inner diameter of the spring is adapted to the diameter of the insertion rod, and the spring is sleeved on the outside of the insertion rod.

[0013] Furthermore, two limiting grooves are vertically penetrated on the inner side of the metal ring, and two protrusions protruding into the limiting grooves are vertically connected to the outer side of the dust collector.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] 1. By opening an opening on the surface of the dust collector and arranging a metal ring, a hollow plate, an insert and a spring on the dust collector, the flange bolts between the dust collector and the ash hopper can be effectively restricted, thereby making the connection between the dust collector and the ash hopper tighter and avoiding the situation where the flange bolts at the connection become loose due to vibration generated during the operation of the dust collector, resulting in accidental leakage at the connection and affecting the dust removal effect.

[0016] 2. By setting a baffle on the metal ring and designing the hollow plate into an oval shape, the hollow plate and the metal ring can be disassembled, thereby facilitating the replacement of the spring in the later stage and avoiding the aging of the spring after long-term use, which makes replacement inconvenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the side view of part of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a partial front view cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the hollow plate and the metal ring of the utility model.

[0022] The components represented by the reference numerals in the drawings are listed as follows:

[0023] 1, dust collector; 11, opening one; 12, opening two; 13, protrusion; 2, ash bucket; 3, flange; 4, metal ring; 41, through hole; 42, baffle; 421, protruding rod; 43, limiting groove; 5, hollow plate; 51, opening three; 52, sleeve; 6, insertion rod; 61, connecting plate; 62, grab plate; 7, spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more fully below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments of the present application are shown in the drawings. However, the present application can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present application more thorough and comprehensive.

[0025] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present application belongs. The terms used herein in the specification merely describe the specific embodiments for the purpose of describing the specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present application.

[0026] EMBODIMENT

[0027] Reference Figures 1-5 The present embodiment provides a cyclone dust removal equipment, comprising a dust collector 1 and an ash bucket 2, the dust collector 1 is connected with the ash bucket 2 through a flange 3, the dust collector 1 is further provided with an air inlet pipe for dust-containing gas to enter and an air outlet pipe for purified gas to be discharged, the flange 3 comprises a gasket, a bolt and a nut, which are used to connect the dust collector 1 and the ash bucket 2 tightly, two opening ones 11 are formed on the outer side of the dust collector 1, a metal ring 4 is sleeved on the outer side of the dust collector 1, the bottom surface of the metal ring 4 is in contact with the top surface of the nut included in the flange 3, a through hole 41 in the shape of a cylinder is formed through the surface of the metal ring 4, a hollow plate 5 is arranged in the through hole 41, an insertion rod 6 with a diameter matching the opening one 11 is inserted between the inner side of the hollow plate 5 and the opening one 11, a connecting plate 61 is welded to the outer side of the insertion rod 6, a spring 7 is arranged between the connecting plate 61 and the hollow plate 5, and the spring 7 is in a compressed state.

[0028] In the present embodiment, the bottom surface of the metal ring 4 is in contact with the top surface of the nut, the insertion rod 6 is movably inserted between the hollow plate 5 and the opening one 11, and the position of the insertion rod 6 is limited by the spring 7 cooperating with the connecting plate 61 and the hollow plate 5, the insertion rod 6 can always be inserted into the opening one 11, and the bottom surface of the metal ring 4 can always be kept in contact with the top surface of the nut included in the flange 3, thereby achieving the limiting effect of the flange 3 and avoiding the accidental loosening of the flange 3 connection due to the vibration generated during the operation of the dust removal equipment.

[0029] As an optional embodiment, two openings 12 are opened on the outside of the dust collector 1, and the diameter of the opening 12 is equal to that of the opening 11. The ends of the two rods 6 that are away from each other protrude to the outside of the metal ring 4, and the ends of the two rods 6 that are away from each other are connected to a grab plate 62.

[0030] In this embodiment, when the flange 3 connection needs to be disassembled, the two grab plates 62 are grasped and pressure is applied to the side away from each other to pull. During the pulling process, the spring 7 is continuously compressed and contracted under the action of the connecting plate 61 until the ends of the two insertion rods 6 that are close to each other are away from the opening 11. Then, pressure is applied and slid upward to bring the insertion rod 6 and the opening 2 12 closer. Then, the grab plate 62 is slowly released, and the spring 7 rebounds, so that the insertion rod 6 is inserted into the opening 2 12, thereby realizing the position adjustment of the metal ring 4 and facilitating the operation of the flange 3 connection.

[0031] As an optional embodiment, two baffles 42 are connected to the surface of the metal ring 4 and near the position inside the opened opening 41. The two hollow plates 5 are in contact with one side of multiple baffles 42 on their respective sides. The hollow plates 5 are elliptical in structure. The two hollow plates 5 are connected to a sleeve 52 on their respective sides. The two sleeves 52 are protruded to the outside of the metal ring 4 on their respective sides. The inner diameter of the spring 7 is matched with the diameter of the insertion rod 6, and the spring 7 is sleeved on the outside of the insertion rod 6.

[0032] In this embodiment, the sleeve 52 is used to apply pressure and rotate the hollow plate 5, so that one side of the hollow plate 5 is away from the baffle 42, so that the hollow plate 5 can be taken outward at a position between two baffles 42 close to each other, thereby facilitating the disassembly, assembly and replacement of the spring 7.

[0033] As an optional embodiment, two openings three 51 are formed on the sides of the two hollow plates 5 that are away from each other, and one side of the plurality of baffles 42 is provided with a protruding rod 421 that protrudes into the opening three 51 .

[0034] In this embodiment, the protruding rod 421 protruding into the opening three 51 realizes the restriction effect on the hollow plate 5 during use, thereby preventing the vibration generated during the operation of the dust removal equipment from causing the hollow plate 5 to rotate and causing accidental separation from the baffle 42.

[0035] As an optional embodiment, two limiting grooves 43 are vertically penetrated on the inner side of the metal ring 4, and two protrusions 13 protruding into the limiting grooves 43 are vertically connected to the outer side of the dust collector 1.

[0036] In this embodiment, the protrusion 13 located in the limit groove 43 realizes the limiting effect on the metal ring 4, so that the state between the metal ring 4 and the dust collector 1 is more stable, avoiding the angle change between the metal ring 4 and the dust collector 1 and affecting the smooth insertion between the insertion rod 6 and the opening 11 or the opening 2 12.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cyclone dust removal device, comprising a dust collector (1) and an ash hopper (2), wherein the dust collector (1) and the ash hopper (2) are connected via a flange (3), characterized in that: The outer side of the dust collector (1) is provided with two openings (11), the outer side of the dust collector (1) is provided with a metal ring (4), the surface of the metal ring (4) is provided with a through opening (41), a hollow plate (5) is provided in the through opening (41), an insertion rod (6) is inserted between the inner side of the hollow plate (5) and the opening (11), a connecting plate (61) is welded to the outer side of the insertion rod (6), and a spring (7) is provided between the connecting plate (61) and the hollow plate (5).

2. A cyclone dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two second openings (12) are provided on the outer side of the dust collector (1), and the diameters of the second openings (12) and the first opening (11) are equal.

3. The cyclone dust removal equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two baffles (42) are connected to the surface of the metal ring (4) and at positions close to the opening (41). The two hollow plates (5) are in contact with one side of the baffles (42) respectively. The hollow plates (5) are of an elliptical structure.

4. The cyclone dust removal equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two openings (51) are provided on the side away from each other of the two hollow plates (5), and one side of the plurality of baffles (42) is provided with a protruding rod (421) protruding into the opening (51).

5. The cyclone dust removal equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ends of the two insertion rods (6) that are away from each other protrude to the outside of the metal ring (4), and the ends of the two insertion rods (6) that are away from each other are both connected to a grab plate (62).

6. The cyclone dust removal equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two hollow plates (5) are connected to a sleeve (52) on their respective sides that are away from each other, and the two sleeves (52) are protruded to the outside of the metal ring (4) on their respective sides that are away from each other.

7. The cyclone dust removal equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the spring (7) is adapted to the diameter of the insertion rod (6), and the spring (7) is sleeved on the outside of the insertion rod (6).

8. The cyclone dust removal equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two limiting grooves (43) are vertically penetrated on the inner side of the metal ring (4), and two protrusions (13) protruding into the limiting grooves (43) are vertically connected to the outer side of the dust collector (1).