Overpressure machine applicable to nuclear waste barrels with different sizes

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of overpressure machines, in particular to an overpressure machine applicable to nuclear waste barrels with different volumes, which comprises a waste barrel, a mounting structure, a supporting structure and a compression structure, the mounting structure comprises a bottom mounting plate and a top mounting plate, and a plurality of supporting columns are fixedly connected between the bottom mounting plate and the top mounting plate. The supporting structure comprises a supporting plate and a first hydraulic cylinder, the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at the top end of the bottom supporting plate, and the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder. According to the overpressure machine suitable for the nuclear waste barrels with different sizes, the effect of adjusting the heights of the waste barrels can be achieved, meanwhile, a compression plate can be conveniently and rapidly replaced, the overpressure machine can be conveniently suitable for the waste barrels with different diameters, the overpressure machine can be further better suitable for the waste barrels with different sizes, the applicability is high, and actual use is facilitated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of super pressure machine, concretely is a kind of super pressure machine for nuclear waste barrel with different volume. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous development of China's industry, some radioactive materials are often used in industrial or civil equipment, which can be gaseous or liquid. The material barrel for storing the material is often compressed by a super pressure machine after being discarded to reduce its volume and facilitate subsequent processing.

[0003] The existing super pressure machine is mostly specially designed according to customer requirements to adapt to the specific volume and material of the barrel, which has great limitations in use and cannot adapt to different waste barrels, with poor applicability.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a super pressure machine for nuclear waste barrel with different volume to solve this problem. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] (I) Technical problem solved

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a super pressure machine for nuclear waste barrel with different volume to solve the problems of the prior art proposed in the background art.

[0007] (II) Technical scheme

[0008] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a super pressure machine for nuclear waste barrel with different volume, comprising a waste barrel, a mounting structure, a support structure and a compression structure, characterized in that: the mounting structure comprises a bottom mounting plate and a top mounting plate, and a plurality of support columns are fixedly connected between the bottom mounting plate and the top mounting plate;

[0009] The support structure comprises a support plate and a hydraulic cylinder one, and the hydraulic cylinder one is fixedly installed at the top end of the bottom support plate. The support plate is fixedly connected with the output end of the hydraulic cylinder one.

[0010] The compression structure comprises a hydraulic cylinder two and a compression plate, the hydraulic cylinder two is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the top mounting plate, and the compression plate is connected with the output end of the hydraulic cylinder two through a connecting assembly.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting assembly comprises a connecting block and a stud, the connecting block is fixedly connected with the output end of the hydraulic cylinder two, the stud is fixedly connected at the top end of the compression plate, and the stud is threadedly connected with the connecting block.

[0012] Preferably, the top end of the compression plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of handles.

[0013] Preferably, two symmetrically arranged limiting structures are provided at the top of the support plate, and the limiting structures include a limiting block and a motor. The motor is fixedly installed at the top of the support plate, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a screw, and the external thread of the screw is connected to a movable plate, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the movable plate and the limiting block.

[0014] Preferably, the support plate is slidably connected to the support column.

[0015] (3) Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a super press suitable for nuclear waste drums of different volumes, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The super press suitable for nuclear waste barrels of different sizes can drive the support plate to rise and fall by starting the hydraulic cylinder one, thereby adjusting the height of the waste barrel. At the same time, starting the hydraulic cylinder two can enable the compression plate to compress the waste inside the waste barrel, which can be better suitable for waste barrels of different heights. Moreover, since the stud is threadedly connected to the connecting block, it is convenient to quickly replace the compression plate, which is also convenient to adapt to waste barrels of different diameters. Further, it can be better suitable for waste barrels of different volumes, has high applicability, and is conducive to practical use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a partial top view structural diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the locally enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Waste barrel; 2. Bottom mounting plate; 3. Top mounting plate; 4. Support column; 5. Support plate; 6. Hydraulic cylinder 1; 7. Hydraulic cylinder 2; 8. Compression plate; 9. Connecting block; 10. Stud; 11. Handle; 12. Limit block; 13. Motor; 14. Screw; 15. Moving plate; 16. Connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Example

[0025] See also Figure 1-4 A super press suitable for nuclear waste barrels 1 of different volumes includes a waste barrel 1, a mounting structure, a support structure and a compression structure. The mounting structure includes a bottom mounting plate 2 and a top mounting plate 3. A plurality of support columns 4 are fixedly connected between the bottom mounting plate 2 and the top mounting plate 3.

[0026] The mounting structure can ensure that the device has sufficient stability, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the device.

[0027] The supporting structure includes a supporting plate 5 and a hydraulic cylinder 6. The hydraulic cylinder 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom supporting plate 5, and the supporting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 6.

[0028] When the hydraulic cylinder 6 is working, it can drive the support plate 5 to move, and can also drive the waste barrel 1 to rise and fall, thereby facilitating the change of the distance between the waste barrel 1 and the compression structure, and also facilitating the application of waste barrels 1 of different heights, thereby improving the applicability of the device.

[0029] The compression structure includes a hydraulic cylinder 2 7 and a compression plate 8. The hydraulic cylinder 2 7 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the top mounting plate 3. The compression plate 8 is connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 7 through a connecting assembly.

[0030] After the waste barrel 1 is moved to a suitable height, the compression plate 8 can be moved by starting the hydraulic cylinder 7 under the connection of the connecting assembly, and then the waste inside the waste barrel 1 can be compressed by the compression plate 8.

[0031] See also Figure 2 The connecting assembly includes a connecting block 9 and a stud 10. The connecting block 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 7. The stud 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the compression plate 8, and the stud 10 is threadedly connected to the connecting block 9.

[0032] The setting of the connecting block 9 and the stud 10 facilitates the quick connection of the compression plate 8 and the hydraulic cylinder 2 7, and at the same time facilitates the disassembly of the compression plate 8, and thus facilitates the replacement of the compression plate 8. The compression plate 8 can be replaced according to the diameter of the different waste barrels 1, so that it can be better adapted to waste barrels 1 of different volumes.

[0033] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 A plurality of handles 11 are fixedly connected to the top of the compression plate 8 .

[0034] The handle 11 facilitates the movement and rotation of the compression plate 8 , and also facilitates the installation and removal of the compression plate 8 in practice.

[0035] See also Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 Two symmetrically arranged limiting structures are provided at the top of the support plate 5. The limiting structures include a limiting block 12 and a motor 13. The motor 13 is fixedly installed at the top of the support plate 5. The output end of the motor 13 is fixedly connected to a screw 14. The external thread of the screw 14 is connected to a moving plate 15. A connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected between the moving plate 15 and the limiting block 12.

[0036] When the waste bucket 1 is placed on the top of the support plate 5, the screw 14 can be rotated by starting the motor 13, and then the movable plate 15 can be moved. Under the connecting action of the connecting rod 16, the limit block 12 can clamp and limit the waste bucket 1, so that the waste bucket 1 is fixed, thereby preventing the waste bucket 1 from being displaced during the lifting and lowering of the support plate 5, and better compressing the waste inside the waste bucket 1.

[0037] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 , the support plate 5 is slidably connected to the support column 4.

[0038] The above arrangement can improve the stability of the support plate 5.

[0039] In summary, the working principle and working process of the super press suitable for nuclear waste barrels 1 of different volumes are as follows: when in use, first place the super press suitable for nuclear waste barrels 1 of different volumes at the desired location, place the waste barrel 1 on the top of the support plate 5, and then start the motor 13 so that the limit block 12 clamps and fixes the waste barrel 1, and then start the hydraulic cylinder 1 6 so that the support plate 5 drives the waste barrel 1 to move, and when the waste barrel 1 moves to a suitable height, start the hydraulic cylinder 2 7 so that the compression plate 8 compresses the waste inside the waste barrel 1. Since the waste barrel 1 can be raised and lowered, it is convenient to apply to waste barrels 1 of different heights. At the same time, under the action of the connecting component, it is convenient to replace the compression plate 8, and it is also convenient to replace compression plates 8 of different diameters, so that it is convenient to apply to waste barrels 1 of different diameters, and then it is convenient to apply to waste barrels 1 of different volumes. It has high applicability and is conducive to practical promotion and application.

[0040] The above-described embodiments only express the specific implementation manners of the present application, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as a limitation on the patent scope of the present application. It should be noted that for ordinary skilled persons in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which are all within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A super press for nuclear waste barrels (1) of different volumes, comprising a waste barrel (1), a mounting structure, a support structure and a compression structure, characterized in that: The mounting structure comprises a bottom mounting plate (2) and a top mounting plate (3), wherein a plurality of support columns (4) are fixedly connected between the bottom mounting plate (2) and the top mounting plate (3); The supporting structure includes a supporting plate (5) and a hydraulic cylinder (6), wherein the hydraulic cylinder (6) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom supporting plate (5), and the supporting plate (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (6); The compression structure comprises a second hydraulic cylinder (7) and a compression plate (8). The second hydraulic cylinder (7) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the top mounting plate (3). The compression plate (8) is connected to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (7) via a connecting assembly.

2. The super press for nuclear waste drums (1) of different volumes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection assembly comprises a connection block (9) and a stud (10), wherein the connection block (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (7), the stud (10) is fixedly connected to the top end of the compression plate (8), and the stud (10) is threadedly connected to the connection block (9).

3. The super press for nuclear waste drums (1) of different volumes according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of handles (11) are fixedly connected to the top end of the compression plate (8).

4. The super press for nuclear waste drums (1) of different volumes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the support plate (5) is provided with two symmetrically arranged limiting structures, the limiting structures comprising a limiting block (12) and a motor (13), the motor (13) being fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate (5), the output end of the motor (13) being fixedly connected to a screw rod (14), the external thread of the screw rod (14) being connected to a moving plate (15), and a connecting rod (16) being fixedly connected between the moving plate (15) and the limiting block (12).

5. The super press for nuclear waste drums (1) of different volumes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (5) is slidably connected to the support column (4).

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