Tapping punching and shearing machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of bus bar processing, and provides a tapping punching and shearing machine which comprises a base, a portal frame is arranged on the base, the tapping punching and shearing machine further comprises a translation assembly, a punching assembly, a tapping assembly and a shearing assembly, the translation assembly is arranged on the base below the portal frame in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the translation assembly is perpendicular to the feeding direction of materials, and the translation assembly is provided with a punching assembly, a tapping assembly and a shearing assembly. The downward pressing assembly is arranged on the portal frame and used for downward pressing the punching assembly, the tapping assembly and the shearing assembly; the feeding plate is arranged on the base on the rear side of the translation assembly in an up-down sliding mode through a floating assembly, and a front clamping assembly is arranged on the feeding plate in a sliding mode; and the discharging table is arranged on the base on the front side of the translation assembly, and the rear clamping assembly is arranged on the base on one side of the discharging table in a sliding mode. According to the utility model, the bus bar can be punched, tapped and sheared on the same equipment, meanwhile, the waste of materials in the shearing process can be avoided, and the processing efficiency and economical efficiency are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to busbar row processing technical field, concretely relates to a tapping punching and shearing machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Busbar row processing refers to the customized processing of busbars used for collecting and distributing current in power systems to meet the installation and use requirements of different electrical engineering. Busbars are usually made of conductive metals such as copper or aluminum, have good electrical conductivity and mechanical strength, and are one of the key components in power systems.

[0003] Traditional busbar row processing needs to be processed on different special equipment, and after completing a processing, the busbar material is transferred to another equipment for processing, so that the processing efficiency is low, and the general busbar shearing processing operation is impact pressure breaking, so that a small amount of waste material is generated, causing material waste, increasing the production cost of enterprises, and poor economy.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the above problems, a tapping punching and shearing machine is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims at the deficiency of prior art, develops a tapping punching and shearing machine, which can punch, tap and shear the busbar row on the same equipment, avoid material waste during shearing, improve the processing efficiency and economy.

[0006] The utility model realizes the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical scheme:

[0007] A tapping punching and shearing machine, comprising a base, a gantry is arranged on the base, further comprising: a translation assembly, slidingly arranged on the base below the gantry, the sliding direction of the translation assembly is perpendicular to the feeding direction of the material, a punching assembly, a tapping assembly and a shearing assembly are arranged on the translation assembly, the punching assembly and the shearing assembly are arranged along the sliding direction of the translation assembly, the punching assembly and the tapping assembly are arranged along the advancing direction of the material, and the tapping assembly is located at the front side and the punching assembly is located at the rear side; a pressing assembly is arranged on the gantry and located above the translation assembly, used for pressing the punching assembly, the tapping assembly and the shearing assembly; a feeding plate is slidingly arranged on the base on the rear side of the translation assembly through a floating assembly, a front clamping assembly is slidingly arranged on the feeding plate, and the sliding direction of the front clamping assembly is parallel to the feeding direction of the material; a discharging table is arranged on the base on the front side of the translation assembly, a rear clamping assembly is slidingly arranged on one side of the base of the discharging table, used for clamping and moving the processed material and placing it on the discharging table.

[0008] Preferably, the translation assembly includes a fixed block, which is arranged on the base, and a straight rail is slidably connected to the fixed block, a translation plate is arranged on the straight rail, a processing base plate is arranged on the translation plate, a clamping block is arranged on the processing base plate, and a processing top plate is arranged on the clamping block. A gap is reserved between the processing base plate and the processing top plate for the passage of materials. A translation seat is arranged on one side of the translation plate, and the translation seat is threadedly connected to screw rod 1, screw rod 1 is rotatably arranged on the base, one end of screw rod 1 is connected to motor 1, and screw rod 1 is used to drive the translation plate to slide.

[0009] Preferably, the punching assembly includes a punching slot and a punching die. Several punching slots are opened on the processing bottom plate along the sliding direction of the translation plate. Several through holes corresponding to the punching slots are opened on the processing top plate above the punching slots. The punching die is slidably arranged in the through hole, and the punching diameters of the punching die are all different. A spring is arranged between the punching die and the processing top plate.

[0010] Preferably, the tapping assembly includes a chip-falling hole and a tapping power part. Several chip-falling holes are opened on the processing bottom plate along the sliding direction of the translation plate. The chip-falling holes are located on the front side of the punching groove. Several corresponding through holes 2 are opened on the processing top plate above the chip-falling holes. Tapping power parts are slidably set in the through holes 2. A tap is set at the output end of the tapping power part, and the diameter of the tap corresponds to the diameter of the punching die. A spring 2 is set between the tapping power part and the processing top plate.

[0011] Preferably, the shearing assembly includes a shearing groove and a shearing knife. The shearing groove is opened on the processing base plate, and the shearing groove is set to an opening on the side facing the loading plate. A lower base plate is set to slide up and down in the shearing groove, and a spring three is set between the bottom of the lower base plate and the shearing groove; a cutting knife hole corresponding to the shearing groove is opened on the processing top plate above the shearing groove, and a shearing knife is slidably set in the cutting knife hole. A cutting knife seat is connected above the shearing knife, and the cutting knife seat and the processing top plate are slidably connected through a guide rod. The axis of the guide rod is parallel to the axis of the cutting knife hole, and a spring four is set between the cutting knife seat and the processing top plate.

[0012] Preferably, the downward pressing assembly includes a downward pressing movable seat, which is slidably arranged on the gantry, and the sliding direction of the downward pressing movable seat is parallel to the sliding direction of the translation assembly. A downward pressing punching and shearing power component and a downward pressing tapping power component are arranged on the downward pressing movable seat. A punch is arranged at the output end of the downward pressing punching and shearing power component for pressing down the punching assembly and the shearing assembly. A pressure head is arranged at the output end of the downward pressing tapping power component for pressing down the tapping power component. One side of the downward pressing movable seat is connected to screw rod 2, screw rod 2 is rotatably arranged on the gantry, and one end of screw rod 2 is connected to motor 2.

[0013] Preferably, the floating assembly includes a floating seat, a loading plate is arranged on the floating seat, the floating seat is slidably arranged on a vertical plate, the vertical plate is arranged on the base, the sliding direction of the floating seat is parallel to the sliding direction of the cutter seat, a spring rod is arranged between the floating seat and the base, the axial direction of the spring rod is parallel to the sliding direction of the floating seat, a limit plate is arranged on the floating seat, the limit plate is slidably connected to the limit rod, the axial direction of the limit rod is parallel to the axial direction of the spring rod, the lower end of the limit rod is arranged on the base, and a protrusion is arranged on the upper end of the limit rod for limiting the sliding upper limit position of the floating seat.

[0014] Preferably, the front clamping assembly includes a front left clamp and a front right clamp, the front left clamp is slidably set on the loading plate, the front left clamp is connected to the mounting plate through a connecting plate, the mounting plate is slidably set on the loading plate, and the sliding direction of the mounting plate is parallel to the sliding direction of the front left clamp, a mounting frame is set on the mounting plate, the mounting frame is connected to the telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is set on the loading plate, the telescopic direction of the telescopic rod is parallel to the material feeding direction, the front right clamp is slidably set on the mounting frame, and the sliding direction of the front right clamp is perpendicular to the material feeding direction.

[0015] Preferably, a pressing frame is provided on one side of the loading plate, a pressing power part is provided on the pressing frame, the axis of the output end of the pressing power part is perpendicular to the plate surface of the loading plate, a pressing wheel is provided at the output end of the pressing power part, the axis of the pressing wheel is parallel to the plate surface of the loading plate and perpendicular to the feeding direction of the material, and the pressing wheel is used to contact the upper surface of the material and press the material onto the loading plate.

[0016] Preferably, the rear clamping assembly includes a rear clamping seat, which is slidably arranged on the base, and the rear clamping seat is threadedly connected to the rear moving screw rod, which is rotatably arranged on the base, and one end of the rear moving screw rod is connected to the rear moving power piece, and the axial direction of the rear moving screw rod is parallel to the feeding direction of the material, and the rear left clamp and the rear right clamp are movably arranged on the rear clamping seat, and the rear left clamp and the rear right clamp are connected to the rear clamping power piece, and can move relative to each other and clamp the material.

[0017] The effects provided in the content of the utility model are only the effects of the embodiments, rather than all the effects of the utility model. The above technical solution has the following advantages:

[0018] The utility model arranges the punching assembly, the tapping assembly and the shearing assembly on the same device, so that the busbar can be processed in different types on the same device, avoiding the need to replace different devices when processing the busbar, thereby improving the processing efficiency; by arranging the tapping assembly at the front side of the punching assembly, the busbar material can be tapped sequentially along the material feeding direction after punching, or directly moved out of the processing position when tapping processing is not required, thereby avoiding the material from falling back, and at the same time avoiding the punching assembly, the tapping assembly and the shearing assembly being arranged in the same straight line direction so that the replacement assembly is too long, which is inconvenient for the use of the device, thereby improving the safety and practicality of the device; by arranging the floating assembly, the floating assembly cooperates with the shearing assembly to drive the material behind the shearing position to move downward when shearing the material, and the material height in front of the shearing position remains unchanged, thereby realizing the shearing of the material, and no waste will be generated at the fracture position, thereby improving the economy of the processing; by arranging the front clamping assembly that can move along the material feeding direction, the material can be moved from the punched hole to the tapping position without changing the clamping state after punching, thereby avoiding affecting the tapping accuracy and improving the processing quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the translation assembly and its connection according to the embodiment of the utility model Figure One ;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the translation assembly and its connection according to the embodiment of the utility model Figure Two ;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the pressing component of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 A schematic side view of the positions of the punch and the pressure head according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the floating assembly and the front clamping assembly of the embodiment of the utility model Figure One ;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the floating assembly and the front clamping assembly of the embodiment of the utility model Figure Two ;

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the positions of the discharge table and the rear clamping assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure, 1. base; 2. gantry; 3. translation assembly; 4. punching assembly; 5. tapping assembly; 6. shearing assembly; 7. pressing assembly; 8. loading plate; 9. floating assembly; 10. front clamping assembly; 11. discharge table; 12. rear clamping assembly; 31. fixing block; 32. straight rail; 33. translation plate; 34. processing bottom plate; 35. clamping block; 36. processing top plate; 37. translation seat; 38. screw rod 1; 41. punching slot; 42. punching die; 43. through hole 1; 44. spring 1; 51. chip drop hole; 52. tapping power part; 53. spring 2; 61. shearing slot; 62. shearing knife; 63. bottom plate; 64. spring 3; 65. cutting knife hole; 66 , cutter seat; 67, guide rod; 68, spring four; 71, downward moving seat; 72, downward punching and shearing power part; 73, downward tapping power part; 74, punch; 75, pressure head; 76, screw rod two; 91, floating seat; 92, vertical plate; 93, spring rod; 94, limit plate; 95, limit rod; 96, bump; 101, front left clamp; 102, front right clamp; 103, connecting plate; 104, mounting plate; 105, mounting frame; 106, telescopic rod; 107, clamping frame; 108, clamping power part; 109, pressure wheel; 121, rear clamping seat; 122, rear moving screw rod; 123, rear left clamp; 124, rear right clamp; 125, rear clamping power part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] like Figures 1-8 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0031] A tapping and punching machine comprises a base 1, a gantry 2 is arranged on the base 1, the gantry 2 comprises four support columns, the support columns are arranged on the base 1, an upper top plate is arranged on the upper end of the support columns, and further comprises: a translation component 3, which is slidably arranged on the base 1 below the gantry 2, the sliding direction of the translation component 3 is perpendicular to the feeding direction of the material, a punching component 4, a tapping component 5 and a shearing component 6 are arranged on the translation component 3, the punching component 4 and the shearing component 6 are arranged along the sliding direction of the translation component 3, the punching component 4 and the tapping component 5 are arranged along the forward direction of the material, with the forward direction of the material as the front, the tapping component 5 is located on the front side of the translation component 3, the punching component 4 and the tapping component 5 are arranged along the forward direction of the material, and the tapping component 5 is located on the front side of the translation component 3. Component 4 is located on the rear side; the pressing component 7 is arranged on the upper top plate of the gantry 2 and is located above the translation component 3, and is used to press down the punching component 4, the tapping component 5 and the shearing component 6; the loading plate 8 is set on the base 1 on the rear side of the translation component 3 by sliding up and down through the floating component 9, and the front clamping component 10 is slidably set on the loading plate 8, and the sliding direction of the front clamping component 10 is parallel to the feeding direction of the material; the discharging table 11 is set on the base 1 on the front side of the translation component 3, and the rear clamping component 12 is slidably set on the base 1 on one side of the discharging table 11, and the rear clamping component 12 is used to clamp the processed material and move it to be placed on the discharging table 11.

[0032] In this embodiment, the translation assembly 3 includes a fixed block 31, which is arranged on the base 1, and a straight rail 32 is slidably connected to the fixed block 31. A translation plate 33 is provided on the straight rail 32, and a processing base plate 34 is provided on the translation plate 33. Clamping blocks 35 are provided at both ends of the processing base plate 34, and a processing top plate 36 is provided on the clamping block 35. A gap is reserved between the processing base plate 34 and the processing top plate 36. The height of the gap is consistent with the height of the clamping block 35 for the passage of materials. Preferably, the clamping block 35 is detachably provided by a bolt By replacing the clamping blocks 35 of different heights, the effect of changing the gap height is achieved to adapt to the processing of busbar materials of different thicknesses. A translation seat 37 is set on one side of the translation plate 33, and the translation seat 37 is threadedly connected to a screw rod 38. The screw rod 38 is rotatably set on the base 1, and the axis of the screw rod 1 is parallel to the length direction of the straight rail 32. One end of the screw rod 1 38 is connected to the motor 1. The screw rod 1 38 is used to drive the translation plate 33 to slide, so as to change different processing components to process the material, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0033] In this embodiment, the punching assembly 4 includes a punching slot 41 and a punching die 42. A plurality of punching slots 41 are evenly opened on the processing bottom plate 34 along the sliding direction of the translation plate 33. The punching slots 41 are used to accommodate the punching die 42 that punches through the material and discharge the punched waste material downward. Correspondingly, a blanking hole is opened through the position corresponding to the punching slot 41 on the translation plate 33 to discharge the waste material; a plurality of through holes 43 corresponding to the punching slots 41 are opened on the processing top plate 36 above the punching slot 41, and the punching die 42 is slidably set in the through hole 43, and the punching diameters of the punching die 42 are all different. The punching die 42 can be commonly used on the market. Preferably, the diameters of the arranged punching dies 42 are arranged in order from small to large, which is convenient for quick selection. A spring 44 is set between the punching die 42 and the processing top plate 36 for resetting the punching die 42 after being pressed down, thereby improving the processing efficiency.

[0034] In this embodiment, the tapping assembly 5 includes a chip removal hole 51 and a tapping power part 52. A plurality of chip removal holes 51 are evenly opened on the processing base plate 34 along the sliding direction of the translation plate 33. The chip removal holes 51 are located on the front side of the punching groove 41. The chip removal holes 51 are used to accommodate and discharge the waste chips generated by tapping. A plurality of corresponding through holes 2 are opened on the processing top plate 36 above the chip removal holes 51. The tapping power part 52 is slidably set in each through hole 2. The tapping power part 52 adopts a motor. A tap is set at the output end of the tapping power part 52, and the diameter of the tap corresponds to the diameter of the punching die 42. A spring 2 53 is set between the tapping power part 52 and the processing top plate 36 for resetting the tapping power part 52 after being pressed down, thereby improving the processing efficiency.

[0035] In this embodiment, the shearing assembly 6 includes a shearing groove 61 and a shearing knife 62. The shearing groove 61 is opened on the processing bottom plate 34. The shearing groove 61 is set to an opening on the side facing the loading plate 8 to facilitate the downward movement of the material. A lower bottom plate 63 is set to slide up and down in the shearing groove 61. A spring 3 64 is set between the bottom of the lower bottom plate 63 and the shearing groove 61. The spring 3 64 enables the lower bottom plate 63 to return to its original height position after moving downward; a shearing knife hole 65 is opened on the processing top plate 36 above the shearing groove 61 corresponding to the shearing groove 61. The shearing knife hole 65 is set to the processing top plate 36 above the shearing groove 61. 5 is slidably provided with a shearing knife 62. The size of the shearing knife 62 can be changed to meet the shearing requirements of materials of different widths. A cutter seat 66 is connected above the shearing knife 62. The cutter seat 66 is slidably connected to the processing top plate 36 via a guide rod 67. The axis of the guide rod 67 is parallel to the axis of the cutter hole 65. A spring 4 68 is provided between the cutter seat 66 and the processing top plate 36. The spring 4 68 is used to restore the shearing knife 62 to its initial position after shearing the material, so as to avoid affecting the continued feeding of the material and improve practicality.

[0036] In this embodiment, the down-pressing assembly 7 includes a down-pressing movable seat 71, which is slidably arranged on the gantry 2, and the sliding direction of the down-pressing movable seat 71 is parallel to the sliding direction of the translation assembly 3. A down-pressing punching and shearing power component 72 and a down-pressing tapping power component 73 are provided on the down-pressing movable seat 71. The down-pressing punching and shearing power component 72 and the down-pressing tapping power component 73 both adopt cylinders. A punch 74 is provided at the output end of the down-pressing punching and shearing power component 72 for pressing down the punching assembly 4 and the shearing assembly 6. A pressure head 75 is provided at the output end of the down-pressing tapping power component 73 for pressing down the tapping power component 52. One side of the down-pressing movable seat 71 is threadedly connected to a screw rod 2 76, and the screw rod 2 76 is rotatably arranged on the gantry 2, and one end of the screw rod 2 76 is connected to a motor 2 for driving the down-pressing movable seat 71 to move so as to process different positions on the material, thereby improving practicality.

[0037] In this embodiment, the floating assembly 9 includes a floating seat 91, the loading plate 8 is arranged on the floating seat 91, the floating seat 91 is slidably arranged on the vertical plate 92, the vertical plate 92 is arranged on the base 1, the sliding direction of the floating seat 91 is parallel to the sliding direction of the cutter seat 66, a spring rod 93 is arranged between the floating seat 91 and the base 1, the spring rod 93 adopts a nitrogen spring, the axial direction of the spring rod 93 is parallel to the sliding direction of the floating seat 91, a limit plate 94 is arranged on the floating seat 91, the limit plate 94 is slidably connected to the limit rod 95, the axial direction of the limit rod 95 is parallel to the axial direction of the spring rod 93, the lower end of the limit rod 95 is arranged on the base 1, and the upper end of the limit rod 95 is provided with a protrusion 96 for limiting the sliding upper limit position of the floating seat 91. By adjusting the height of the limit rod 95, the upper limit height of the loading plate 8 can be adjusted, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0038] In this embodiment, the front clamping assembly 10 includes a front left clamp 101 and a front right clamp 102. The front left clamp 101 is slidably set on the loading plate 8. The front left clamp 101 is connected to the mounting plate 104 through the connecting plate 103. The mounting plate 104 is slidably set on the loading plate 8. The sliding direction of the mounting plate 104 is parallel to the sliding direction of the front left clamp 101. A mounting frame 105 is set on the mounting plate 104. The mounting frame 105 is connected to the telescopic rod 106. The telescopic rod 106 is set on the loading plate 8. The telescopic direction of the telescopic rod 106 is parallel to the material feeding direction. The front right clamp 102 is slidably set on the mounting frame 105. The sliding direction of the front right clamp 102 is perpendicular to the material feeding direction. The front right clamp 102 is connected to the cylinder. The cylinder is set on the mounting frame 105, which is used to drive the front right clamp 102 to move toward the front left clamp 101 to clamp the material.

[0039] In this embodiment, a pressing frame 107 is provided on one side of the loading plate 8, and a pressing power member 108 is provided on the pressing frame 107. The pressing power member 108 adopts a small cylinder, and the axis of the output end of the pressing power member 108 is perpendicular to the plate surface of the loading plate 8. A pressing wheel 109 is provided at the output end of the pressing power member 108. The axis of the pressing wheel 109 is parallel to the plate surface of the loading plate 8 and perpendicular to the feeding direction of the material. The pressing wheel 109 is used to contact the upper surface of the material and press the material on the loading plate 8 to avoid separation of the material from the plate surface of the loading plate 8 during processing, which makes the stability worse. The pressing wheel 109 is provided to avoid affecting the transmission of the material and improve the processing stability.

[0040] In this embodiment, the discharge table 11 is configured as a transmission belt or a drag chain. The transmission belt or the drag chain can adopt common structures on the market, which is more economical. The upper end of the transmission belt or the drag chain is located on the same plane as the upper plate surface of the processing base plate 34, which facilitates the horizontal transportation of the processed material, avoids interference, and improves efficiency.

[0041] In this embodiment, the rear clamping assembly 12 includes a rear clamping seat 121, the rear clamping seat 121 is slidably set on the base 1, the rear clamping seat 121 is threadedly connected to the rear moving screw rod 122, the rear moving screw rod 122 is rotatably set on the base 1, and one end of the rear moving screw rod 122 is connected to the rear moving power member, the rear moving power member is a motor, the axis direction of the rear moving screw rod 122 is parallel to the feeding direction of the material, and the rear left clamp 123 and the rear right clamp 124 are movably set on the rear clamping seat 121. The rear left clamp 123 and the rear right clamp 124 is connected to the rear clamping power part 125, which can move relatively and clamp the material. Specifically, the rear left clamp 123 and the rear right clamp 124 are arranged at both ends of the bidirectional screw rod, and the bidirectional screw rod is arranged on the rear clamping seat 121. A motor can be set at one end of the bidirectional screw rod to drive the rear left clamp 123 and the rear right clamp 124 to move simultaneously, or a cylinder can be set to connect the rear left clamp 123 and the rear right clamp 124. The cylinder is telescopic to drive the rear left clamp 123 and the rear right clamp 124 to move simultaneously on the bidirectional screw rod, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0042] In another embodiment, a laser marking machine is further included, which is arranged on the gantry 2 and located above the discharge platform 11 to perform laser marking on the processed materials.

[0043] Working principle: Load the busbar material upward from the loading plate 8 so that the material enters the processing position in the gap between the processing bottom plate 34 and the processing top plate 36, control the front right clamp 102 to move toward the front left clamp 101 to clamp the material, and then control the pressing power member 108 to press the pressing wheel 109 on the upper surface of the material so that the material is in close contact with the loading plate 8, avoiding the upward and downward movement of the material during processing, and improving the processing stability and quality; then move the translation component 3 according to the processing needs to make the material shear or punch; during shearing, move the shear knife 62 to the top of the material, and then move the pressing component 7 , so that the punch 74 is located just above the cutter seat 66, the downward pressing punching power member 72 is started to drive the punch 74 to press down, the shear knife 62 moves downward and contacts the material and then continues to move downward to press the material into the shear groove 61. At this time, the shear knife 62 cooperates with the shear groove 61 to shear the material. With the forward direction of the material as the front, the front of the sheared position of the material is located on the processing bottom plate 34 in front of the shear groove 61, and the rear of the sheared position of the material is located on the lower bottom plate 63 in the shear groove 61 and the loading plate 8. When the shear knife 62 is pressed into the shear groove 61, it drives the lower bottom plate 63 to move downward to compress the spring three 64, and at the same time the cutter seat 66 presses the spring four 68. Compression, due to the floating component 9, when the material on the loading plate 8 moves downward, the spring rod 93 is pressed down by the floating seat 91, so that the front and rear of the material shearing position are at different heights, achieving the shearing effect; during punching processing, the punching die 42 of the corresponding processing diameter is moved to the punching position, and then the pressing component 7 is moved so that the punch 74 is located directly above the punching die 42, and the pressing power part 72 is started to drive the punch 74 to press down to achieve punching of the material; during tapping processing, the telescopic rod 106 is started so that the front left clamp 101 and the front right clamp 102 drive the punched material to move forward and be located at the tapping power part 52 Below, the translation component 3 is moved so that the tap of corresponding diameter is coaxial with the punched hole, and then the tapping power part 52 is started, and the downward tapping power part 73 is started at the same time to press the pressure head 75 downward, so that the pressure head 75 presses down the tapping power part 52 to tap the material; after the processing is completed, the rear clamping seat 121 is moved, and the material is clamped by the rear left clamp 123 and the rear right clamp 124, and then the front left clamp 101 and the front right clamp 102 are opened to pull the material out to the discharge table 11, and the rear left clamp 123 and the rear right clamp 124 are released. The material falls on the discharge table 11, and the discharge table 11 drives the material to move to the next processing position.

[0044] Anything not described in detail in the present invention is a conventional technical means known to those skilled in the art.

[0045] In the description of the utility model, need understanding is, the term "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and so on the orientation or positional relationship indicated is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawing, just is for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and not indicate or imply the device or element indicated must have a particular orientation, with a particular orientation configuration and operation, therefore can not be understood as the restriction of the utility model.

[0046] In addition, the term "first", "second" is only for the purpose of description, and can not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features, therefore, the features with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more features, in the description of the utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more than two, unless otherwise explicitly specifically limited.

[0047] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0048] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiment of the utility model has been described, and does not limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement to part of technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. within the spirits and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A tapping and punching machine, comprising a base (1), a gantry (2) being arranged on the base (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A translation assembly (3) is slidably arranged on a base (1) below the gantry (2), and a sliding direction of the translation assembly (3) is perpendicular to a feeding direction of the material; A punching assembly (4), a tapping assembly (5) and a shearing assembly (6) are arranged on the translation assembly (3); the punching assembly (4) and the shearing assembly (6) are arranged along the sliding direction of the translation assembly (3); the punching assembly (4) and the tapping assembly (5) are arranged along the forward direction of the material; the tapping assembly (5) is located at the front side, and the punching assembly (4) is located at the rear side; A pressing assembly (7) is arranged on the gantry (2) and is located above the translation assembly (3), and is used to press down the punching assembly (4), the tapping assembly (5) and the shearing assembly (6); A loading plate (8) is slidably mounted on a base (1) at the rear side of the translation assembly (3) via a floating assembly (9), and a front clamping assembly (10) is slidably mounted on the loading plate (8), wherein the sliding direction of the front clamping assembly (10) is parallel to the feeding direction of the material; The discharge table (11) is arranged on the base (1) on the front side of the translation component (3), and a rear clamping component (12) is slidably arranged on the base (1) on one side of the discharge table (11) for clamping the processed material and moving it to be placed on the discharge table (11).

2. A tapping and punching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The translation assembly (3) includes a fixed block (31), which is arranged on the base (1), and a straight rail (32) is slidably connected to the fixed block (31), and a translation plate (33) is arranged on the straight rail (32), and a processing base plate (34) is arranged on the translation plate (33), and a clamping block (35) is arranged on the processing base plate (34), and a processing top plate (36) is arranged on the clamping block (35). A gap is reserved between the processing base plate (34) and the processing top plate (36) for passing materials. A translation seat (37) is arranged on one side of the translation plate (33), and the translation seat (37) is threadedly connected to a screw rod (38). The screw rod (38) is rotatably arranged on the base (1), and one end of the screw rod (38) is connected to a motor (1). The screw rod (38) is used to drive the translation plate (33) to slide.

3. A tapping and punching machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The punching assembly (4) includes a punching slot (41) and a punching die (42). A plurality of punching slots (41) are provided on a processing bottom plate (34) along the sliding direction of a translation plate (33). A plurality of through holes (43) corresponding to the punching slots (41) are provided on a processing top plate (36) above the punching slots (41). The punching die (42) is slidably arranged in the through holes. The punching diameters of the punching die (42) are all different. A spring (44) is provided between the punching die (42) and the processing top plate (36).

4. A tapping and punching machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The tapping assembly (5) comprises a chip-dropping hole (51) and a tapping power member (52). A plurality of chip-dropping holes (51) are provided on the processing bottom plate (34) along the sliding direction of the translation plate (33). The chip-dropping holes (51) are located in front of the punching groove (41). A plurality of corresponding through holes (2) are provided on the processing top plate (36) above the chip-dropping holes (51). The tapping power member (52) is slidably provided in each of the through holes (2). A tap is provided at the output end of the tapping power member (52), and the diameter of the tap corresponds to the diameter of the punching die (42). A spring (2) (53) is provided between the tapping power member (52) and the processing top plate (36).

5. The tapping and punching machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The shearing assembly (6) comprises a shearing groove (61) and a shearing knife (62). The shearing groove (61) is provided on the processing bottom plate (34), and the side of the shearing groove (61) facing the loading plate (8) is set to be open. A lower bottom plate (63) is set in the shearing groove (61) for sliding up and down. A spring three (64) is set between the bottom of the lower bottom plate (63) and the shearing groove (61); a cutting knife hole (65) is provided on the processing top plate (36) above the shearing groove (61) corresponding to the shearing groove (61), and the shearing knife (62) is slidably set in the cutting knife hole (65). A cutting knife seat (66) is connected above the shearing knife (62), and the cutting knife seat (66) and the processing top plate (36) are slidably connected through a guide rod (67). The axis of the guide rod (67) is parallel to the axis of the cutting knife hole (65), and a spring four (68) is set between the cutting knife seat (66) and the processing top plate (36).

6. The tapping and punching machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pressing assembly (7) comprises a pressing movable seat (71) which is slidingly arranged on the gantry (2), and the sliding direction of the pressing movable seat (71) is parallel to the sliding direction of the translation assembly (3); a pressing punching and shearing power member (72) and a pressing tapping power member (73) are arranged on the pressing movable seat (71); a punch (74) is arranged at the output end of the pressing punching and shearing power member (72) for pressing down the punching assembly (4) and the shearing assembly (6); a pressure head (75) is arranged at the output end of the pressing tapping power member (73) for pressing down the tapping power member (52); one side of the pressing movable seat (71) is connected to a second screw rod (76); the second screw rod (76) is rotatably arranged on the gantry (2), and one end of the second screw rod (76) is connected to a second motor.

7. The tapping and punching machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The floating assembly (9) includes a floating seat (91), a loading plate (8) is arranged on the floating seat (91), the floating seat (91) is slidably arranged on a vertical plate (92), the vertical plate (92) is arranged on the base (1), the sliding direction of the floating seat (91) is parallel to the sliding direction of the cutter seat (66), a spring rod (93) is arranged between the floating seat (91) and the base (1), the axial direction of the spring rod (93) is parallel to the sliding direction of the floating seat (91), a limiting plate (94) is arranged on the floating seat (91), the limiting plate (94) is slidably connected to the limiting rod (95), the axial direction of the limiting rod (95) is parallel to the axial direction of the spring rod (93), the lower end of the limiting rod (95) is arranged on the base (1), and the upper end of the limiting rod (95) is provided with a protrusion (96) for limiting the sliding upper limit position of the floating seat (91).

8. The tapping and punching machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The front clamping assembly (10) comprises a front left clamp (101) and a front right clamp (102), wherein the front left clamp (101) is slidably arranged on the loading plate (8), the front left clamp (101) is connected to the mounting plate (104) via a connecting plate (103), the mounting plate (104) is slidably arranged on the loading plate (8), and the sliding direction of the mounting plate (104) is parallel to the sliding direction of the front left clamp (101), a mounting frame (105) is arranged on the mounting plate (104), the mounting frame (105) is connected to a telescopic rod (106), the telescopic rod (106) is arranged on the loading plate (8), the telescopic direction of the telescopic rod (106) is parallel to the material feeding direction, the front right clamp (102) is slidably arranged on the mounting frame (105), and the sliding direction of the front right clamp (102) is perpendicular to the material feeding direction.

9. The tapping and punching machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: A pressing frame (107) is provided on one side of the loading plate, a pressing power piece (108) is provided on the pressing frame (107), an axis of an output end of the pressing power piece (108) is perpendicular to the plate surface of the loading plate, a pressing wheel (109) is provided at the output end of the pressing power piece (108), an axis of the pressing wheel (109) is parallel to the plate surface of the loading plate and perpendicular to the feeding direction of the material, and the pressing wheel (109) is used to contact the upper surface of the material and press the material onto the loading plate (8).

10. The tapping and punching machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The rear clamping assembly (12) comprises a rear clamping seat (121), which is slidably arranged on the base (1), and the rear clamping seat (121) is threadedly connected to a rear movable screw rod (122), which is rotatably arranged on the base (1), and one end of the rear movable screw rod (122) is connected to a rear movable power piece, and the axial direction of the rear movable screw rod (122) is parallel to the feeding direction of the material. A rear left clamp (123) and a rear right clamp (124) are movably arranged on the rear clamping seat (121), and the rear left clamp (123) and the rear right clamp (124) are connected to the rear clamping power piece (125) and can move relative to each other and clamp the material.

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