Prestressed anchor bolt nut dismounting device

By designing a prestressed anchor nut disassembly device and utilizing the transmission coordination of the drive member and the sleeve, the automatic disassembly of the anchor nut is achieved, which solves the problem of high labor intensity of traditional manual disassembly and improves construction efficiency.

CN223419471UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-10SINOHYDRO BUREAU 14 CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423067961.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-12
Publication Date
2025-10-10
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The removal process of traditional prestressed anchor nuts is labor-intensive, mainly due to the large number of nuts, which makes manual operation cumbersome.

Method used

A prestressed anchor nut removal device is designed, which includes a base, a rotating part, a sleeve and a driving part. The driving part drives the rotating part to drive the sleeve to rotate, thereby realizing automatic removal of the nut, replacing the manual use of a wrench.

Benefits of technology

It reduces labor intensity, improves construction efficiency, and reduces the complexity of manual operations.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a pre-stressed anchor bolt nut dismounting device. The pre-stressed anchor bolt nut dismounting device comprises a bearing platform; the rotating piece is arranged on the bearing platform, and a sleeve is connected to the rotating piece; the driving piece is arranged on the bearing platform and is in transmission connection with the rotating piece; wherein a hexagonal hole matched with an anchor bolt nut is formed in the sleeve, and when the driving piece acts, the rotating piece is driven to rotate around the axis of the rotating piece so as to drive the sleeve to rotate synchronously. During construction, the device is placed on the ground, an anchor bolt penetrates through the sleeve and is fixed to the nut, the driving piece is started, and when the driving piece acts, the rotating piece is driven to rotate around the axis of the rotating piece so as to drive the sleeve to rotate synchronously, and therefore the nut can be disassembled. The anchor bolt nut is disassembled through transmission cooperation of the driving piece, the rotating piece and the sleeve, the mode of manually disassembling the anchor bolt nut through a wrench is replaced, and the labor intensity is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of anchor bolt technology, and in particular to a prestressed anchor bolt nut disassembly device. Background Art

[0002] Prestressed anchor bolts primarily consist of steel bars, prestressing tendons, and an anchoring system. The steel bars and tendons are embedded in the concrete, forming a single unit. The anchoring system secures the tendons, creating a prestressed force. This prestressed force increases the concrete's bearing capacity and improves the stability of the structure.

[0003] In the traditional prestressed anchor bolt installation process, the anchor bolt nuts are usually removed manually using a wrench. However, due to the large number of nuts, the labor intensity is high. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve or partially solve the problems existing in the related art, the present application provides a prestressed anchor nut disassembly device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A prestressed anchor bolt nut disassembly device, the prestressed anchor bolt nut disassembly device comprising:

[0007] platform;

[0008] A rotating member is provided on the support platform, and a sleeve is connected to the rotating member;

[0009] A driving member disposed on the support platform and transmission-connected to the rotating member;

[0010] Among them, a hexagonal hole matching the anchor nut is opened in the sleeve. When the driving member is activated, it drives the rotating member to rotate around its own axis, thereby driving the sleeve to rotate synchronously.

[0011] Optionally, the rotating member includes:

[0012] A fixed pier is provided with an arc-shaped installation groove, wherein a bearing is provided in the installation groove, an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the installation groove, and an inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the sleeve.

[0013] Optionally, the driving member includes:

[0014] A fixed plate, one side of which is rotatably mounted with a pulley, and a handle is provided on the pulley;

[0015] The pulley is connected to the sleeve via a transmission belt.

[0016] Optionally, a lubricating oil nozzle is arranged on the side of the bearing away from the sleeve, and a fixed end of the lubricating oil nozzle is detachably connected to the mounting plate, and the bottom of the mounting plate is fixed to the side of the bearing platform.

[0017] Optionally, the lubricating oil nozzle is communicated with a lubricating oil source through a hose.

[0018] Optionally, a flexible rubber layer is bonded to the surface of the handle.

[0019] Optionally, the surface of the flexible rubber layer is provided with a pattern.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: during construction, the device is placed on the ground, the anchor bolt is inserted through the sleeve and fixed at the nut, the driving member is started, and when the driving member operates, the rotating member is driven to rotate around its own axis to drive the sleeve to rotate synchronously, thereby achieving the disassembly of the nut. The driving member, the rotating member and the sleeve are used to disassemble the anchor bolt nut, instead of the manual disassembly by using a wrench, thereby reducing the labor intensity.

[0021] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and cannot limit the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present application will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference characters refer to like parts throughout the several views, and in which:

[0023] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the prestressed anchor bolt nut disassembly device shown in the embodiments of the present application;

[0024] Figure 2 is another structural schematic view of the prestressed anchor bolt nut disassembly device shown in the embodiments of the present application;

[0025] Figure 3 is a structural schematic view of the lubricating oil nozzle shown in the embodiments of the present application.

[0026] The drawings show that: 1 is a bearing platform, 2 is a rotating member, 3 is a sleeve, 4 is a driving member, 5 is a fixed pier, 6 is a bearing, 7 is a fixed plate, 8 is a pulley, 9 is a handle, 10 is a transmission belt, 11 is a lubricating oil nozzle, and 12 is a mounting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In the description of the application, it is to be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated thereby must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the application.

[0028] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated thereby. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited.

[0029] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected or in communication with each other; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal communication or interaction relationship of two elements, unless otherwise explicitly limited. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood as the specific circumstances.

[0030] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature can be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature "above", "over" and "on" the second feature can be that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or it can only mean that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature "below", "under" and "under" the second feature can be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or it can only mean that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.

[0031] In the present invention, the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples" or "some examples" mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.

[0032] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and are not to be construed as limitations on the present invention. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

[0033] The above description is merely an optional embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

[0034] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present application clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings to facilitate understanding by technical personnel.

[0035] Example 1:

[0036] See also Figure 1 A prestressed anchor bolt nut disassembly device, the prestressed anchor bolt nut disassembly device comprising:

[0037] Platform 1;

[0038] A rotating member 2 is provided on the support platform 1, and a sleeve 3 is connected to the rotating member 2;

[0039] A driving member 4 is provided on the support platform 1 and is transmission-connected to the rotating member 2;

[0040] The sleeve 3 is provided with a hexagonal hole matching the anchor nut. When the driving member 4 is actuated, the rotating member 2 is driven to rotate around its own axis, thereby driving the sleeve 3 to rotate synchronously.

[0041] Specifically, the upper end surface of the platform 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating member 2 and the driving member 4. This fixed connection enhances the strength of the joint and ensures stability during transmission. The rotating member 2 and the sleeve 3 are detachably connected, facilitating replacement of the sleeve 3. The sleeve 3 has a hexagonal hole that matches the anchor nut, allowing the anchor nut to nest tightly within the sleeve 3, thereby facilitating the sleeve 3 to drive the nut. The driving member 4 and the rotating member 2 can be connected via a chain or belt.

[0042] During construction, the device is placed on the ground, the anchor bolt is passed through the sleeve 3 and fixed to the nut, and the driving member 4 is activated. When the driving member 4 is activated, the rotating member 2 is driven to rotate about its own axis, thereby driving the sleeve 3 to rotate synchronously, thereby achieving the removal of the nut. This application removes the anchor bolt nut through the transmission coordination of the driving member 4, the rotating member 2 and the sleeve 3, replacing the manual removal method using a wrench, reducing labor intensity.

[0043] Example 2:

[0044] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 Based on the first embodiment, optionally, the rotating member 2 includes:

[0045] A fixed pier 5 is provided with an arc-shaped installation groove, in which a bearing 6 is provided. The outer ring of the bearing 6 is fixedly connected to the installation groove, and the inner ring of the bearing 6 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 3.

[0046] Specifically, the bottom of the fixing pier 5 is fixedly connected to the end surface of the base 1. The top of the fixing pier 5 defines an arcuate mounting groove that matches the outer ring of the bearing 6. The bearing 6 is fixedly mounted within the arcuate mounting groove. The arcuate mounting groove increases the contact area with the outer ring of the bearing 6, thereby improving the stability of the bearing 6. The outer diameter of the sleeve 3 matches the inner ring diameter of the bearing 6, facilitating the connection between the inner ring of the bearing 6 and the sleeve 3. As a result, when the sleeve 3 rotates, the inner ring of the bearing 6 rotates synchronously with it, while the outer ring remains stationary, providing support for the sleeve 3 through the bearing 6.

[0047] Optionally, the driving member 4 includes:

[0048] A fixed plate 7 is provided with a pulley 8 rotatably mounted on one side thereof, and a handle 9 is provided on the pulley 8;

[0049] The pulley 8 is connected to the sleeve 3 via a transmission belt 10 .

[0050] Specifically, the fixing plate 7 is in the shape of an elongated strip, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the end face of the platform 1, and a pulley 8 is rotatably mounted on one side of the upper portion of the fixing plate 7. A handle 9 is fixedly connected to the end face of the pulley 8 away from the fixing plate 7. The pulley 8 is connected to the sleeve 3 via a transmission belt 10, and the force on the pulley 8 is transmitted to the sleeve 3 via the transmission belt 10. In this way, when the handle 9 is rotated, the pulley 8 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the sleeve 3 to rotate synchronously.

[0051] In addition, it is conceivable that the pulley 8 can be driven by a motor in order to further reduce labor intensity.

[0052] Optionally, a flexible rubber layer is bonded to the surface of the handle 9 .

[0053] Specifically, a flexible rubber layer is bonded to the surface of the handle 9 , which, on the one hand, increases the friction between the hand and the handle 9 and facilitates force application; on the other hand, it reduces damage to the hand caused by the handle 9 and improves the comfort of holding.

[0054] Optionally, the surface of the flexible rubber layer is provided with patterns.

[0055] Specifically, providing patterns on the surface of the flexible rubber layer can increase the friction coefficient, thereby further improving the friction between the hand and the handle 9.

[0056] Example 3:

[0057] See also Figure 3 Based on the above embodiment, optionally, a lubricating oil nozzle 11 is provided on the side of the bearing 6 away from the sleeve 3, and the fixed end of the lubricating oil nozzle 11 is detachably connected to the mounting plate 12, and the bottom of the mounting plate 12 is fixed to the side of the base 1.

[0058] Specifically, mounting plate 12 should avoid interference with the anchor bolts, and therefore its height should be no higher than the bottom of the inner ring of bearing 6. A mounting hole for lubricating oil nozzle 11 is provided on the top of mounting plate 12. Lubricating oil nozzle 11 is removably mounted within this hole, with the nozzle of lubricating oil nozzle 11 facing the ball bearing of bearing 6. Because a large number of nuts require removal, and bearing 6 must maintain good transmission performance at all times, lubricating oil nozzle 11 is installed on one side of bearing 6 to facilitate lubrication.

[0059] Optionally, the lubricating oil nozzle 11 is connected to a lubricating oil source through a hose.

[0060] Specifically, when lubrication is required, the lubricating oil nozzle 11 is connected to the oil pump and the lubricating oil source through a hose. The operation and shutdown of the lubricating oil nozzle 11 can be controlled manually, or the controller can be used to control the lubricating oil nozzle 11 to inject lubricating oil into the bearing 6 at a regular and quantitative manner.

[0061] It should be noted that components such as hoses and oil pumps are common knowledge and are not shown in the figures, so they will not be described in detail here.

[0062] It should be noted that the structures and / or installation methods not detailed in this application are known to those skilled in the art in combination with common knowledge and / or existing technologies, and are not the focus of disclosure in this application and will not be further elaborated here.

[0063] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application and are not limiting. Although the present application has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the present application; the dimensions of the drawings are not related to the specific objects, and the dimensions of the objects can be changed arbitrarily.

Claims

1. A prestressed anchor nut removal device, characterized in that: The prestressed anchor nut removal device comprises: Platform(1); A rotating member (2) is provided on the support platform (1), and a sleeve (3) is connected to the rotating member (2); A driving member (4) disposed on the support platform (1) and transmission-connected to the rotating member (2); A hexagonal hole matching the anchor nut is provided in the sleeve (3). When the driving member (4) is actuated, the rotating member (2) is driven to rotate around its own axis, thereby driving the sleeve (3) to rotate synchronously.

2. The prestressed anchor nut removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating member (2) comprises: A fixed pier (5) is provided with an arc-shaped installation groove, a bearing (6) is provided in the installation groove, an outer ring of the bearing (6) is fixedly connected to the installation groove, and an inner ring of the bearing (6) is fixedly connected to the sleeve (3).

3. The prestressed anchor nut removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member (4) comprises: A fixed plate (7) is rotatably mounted on one side of a pulley (8), and a handle (9) is provided on the pulley (8); The pulley (8) is connected to the sleeve (3) through a transmission belt (10).

4. The prestressed anchor nut removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A lubricating oil nozzle (11) is provided on the side of the bearing (6) away from the sleeve (3), and the fixed end of the lubricating oil nozzle (11) is detachably connected to the mounting plate (12), and the bottom of the mounting plate (12) is fixed to the side of the support platform (1).

5. The prestressed anchor nut removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lubricating oil nozzle (11) is connected to a lubricating oil source through a hose.

6. The prestressed anchor nut removal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A flexible rubber layer is bonded to the surface of the handle (9).

7. The prestressed anchor nut removal device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The surface of the flexible rubber layer is provided with patterns.