Particle melt extrusion device for PVDF (Polyvinylidene Fluoride) plate

Abstract

The utility model discloses a particle melt extrusion device for PVDF (Polyvinylidene Fluoride) plates, and relates to the technical field of PVDF plate production. The particle melt extrusion device for the PVDF plate comprises a melt crushing shell and an auxiliary mechanism, a connecting shell is arranged in the melt crushing shell, crushing blades are arranged below the connecting shell, fan blades are arranged on the other side of the connecting shell, and two sets of activated carbon are arranged on one side of the melt crushing shell; and the auxiliary mechanism comprises a crushing mechanism and an air supply purification mechanism. Through cooperative use of a crushing mechanism, fan blades, an air supply purification mechanism and activated carbon, wind power is generated through rotation of the fan blades, dust generated by particle crushing is blown into two cavities of a second communicating pipe, the dust is adsorbed through the activated carbon, dust removal can be conducted on crushed particles, the quality of the particles is improved, and when the particles are melted, the melting efficiency is improved. The interference of impurities is reduced, the quality of the extruded PVDF plate is improved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to PVDF board production technical field, especially PVDF board is with granule melting extrusion device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The utility model discloses a kind of plastic extruders convenient for raw material melting, it is related to plastic extruder technical field;And the utility model includes feed pipe, the inner surface of feed pipe is rotationally equipped with spiral extrusion rod, spiral extrusion rod is tangent to the inner surface of feed pipe, the upper surface of pulverizing box is fixedly equipped with feed inlet, one side of feed pipe is fixedly equipped with driving motor one, the utility model is crushed raw material falls on filter screen and is screened, large granule raw material falls on filter screen, small granule raw material falls on melting plate inside smelting box after filter screen, to prevent filter screen from being blocked, it can be rotated by starting second motor one to make it drive the second connecting rod of output end, make cam rotation and contact with semicircular block, make vertical rod move upwards, spring stretch, lift slide frame and filter screen, when cam does not contact with semicircular block, under the tension of spring, it can make slide frame quickly return to original position, make it vibrate, so that filter screen can be prevented from being blocked.

[0003] The above-mentioned plastic extruder convenient for raw material melting, when the particles are crushed, dust may be generated, when the dust is melted together with the crushed particles, the PVDF board melted and extruded contains impurities, reduces the quality of the PVDF board, and reduces the work efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at providing PVDF board is with granule melting extrusion device, can solve the problem proposed above.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: PVDF board is with granule melting extrusion device, including:

[0006] Melting crushing shell body, the inside of melting crushing shell body is provided with connecting shell body, the lower portion of connecting shell body is provided with crushing blade, the other side of connecting shell body is provided with fan blade, one side of melting crushing shell body is provided with two groups of activated carbon;

[0007] Auxiliary mechanism, it includes crushing mechanism and air supply purification mechanism, air supply purification mechanism includes air inlet, communication pipe one, communication pipe two and screen, air inlet is fixedly installed on one side of melting crushing shell body, one end of air inlet is fixedly installed with communication pipe one, one end of communication pipe one is threadedly connected with communication pipe two, two groups of screen are fixedly installed in the inside of communication pipe two.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a motor 1, a rotating rod 1, a bevel gear and a rotating rod 2. The motor 1 is fixedly installed on the other side of the melting and crushing shell. The output shaft of the motor 1 extends to the interior of the melting and crushing shell and is fixedly installed with the rotating rod 1. The rotating rod 2 is rotatably installed on the inner top of the connecting shell. A group of bevel gears are fixedly installed on one end of the rotating rod 1 and the outer wall of the rotating rod 2. The two groups of bevel gears are meshed with each other, and the rotating rod 1 and the connecting shell are rotatably installed.

[0009] Preferably, the two groups of screens divide the connecting pipe 2 into two cavities, both of which are filled with activated carbon, and one end of the bevel gear extends to the bottom of the connecting shell and is fixedly installed with the crushing blade.

[0010] Preferably, a screen plate is fixedly installed inside the melting and crushing shell, a protective shell is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the other side of the melting and crushing shell, the protective shell and the rotating rod 1 are rotatably installed, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 1 and the fan blade are fixedly installed.

[0011] Preferably, filter holes are provided on one side of the protective shell and on the other side of the air inlet hopper, and the aperture of the filter holes provided in the air inlet hopper is smaller than the particle size of the crushed particles.

[0012] Preferably, a second motor is fixedly installed on the other side of the melting and crushing shell, and the output shaft of the second motor extends to the inside of the melting and crushing shell and is fixedly installed with a rotating rod three, and the outer wall of the rotating rod three is fixedly installed with a spiral blade.

[0013] Preferably, an electric heating plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the melting and crushing shell, an extrusion shell is fixedly installed on one side of the melting and crushing shell, a circular hole is opened on one side of the melting and crushing shell, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the rear inner wall of the melting and crushing shell, and one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the connecting shell.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] The PVDF sheet particle melting extrusion device cooperates with a crushing mechanism, fan blades, an air supply purification mechanism, and activated carbon. The fan blades rotate to generate wind force, and dust generated by the crushed particles is blown into two cavities of a connecting pipe. The activated carbon adsorbs the dust, and the crushed particles can be cleaned to improve the quality of the particles. When the particles are melted, the interference of impurities is reduced, the quality of the extruded PVDF sheet is improved, and the work efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a cutaway perspective view of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a main perspective view of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is an enlarged view of part A of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a bottom-up stereoscopic view of the present invention.

[0021] Figure numerals: 1. Melting and crushing shell; 2. Crushing mechanism; 201. Motor 1; 202. Rotating rod 1; 203. Bevel gear; 204. Rotating rod 2; 3. Crushing blade; 4. Fan blade; 5. Protective shell; 6. Connecting shell; 7. Connecting plate; 8. Screen plate; 9. Air supply and purification mechanism; 901. Air inlet hopper; 902. Connecting pipe 1; 903. Connecting pipe 2; 904. Screen; 10. Activated carbon; 11. Motor 2; 12. Rotating rod 3; 13. Spiral blade; 14. Electric heating plate; 15. Extrusion shell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present invention. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and overall technical solution of the present invention, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: comprising a melting and crushing shell 1 and an auxiliary mechanism, a connecting shell 6 is provided inside the melting and crushing shell 1, a crushing blade 3 is provided below the connecting shell 6, a fan blade 4 is provided on the other side of the connecting shell 6, and two groups of activated carbon 10 are provided on one side of the melting and crushing shell 1;

[0024] The auxiliary mechanism includes a crushing mechanism 2 and an air supply purification mechanism 9. The air supply purification mechanism 9 includes an air inlet hopper 901, a connecting pipe 1 902, a connecting pipe 2 903 and a screen 904. An air inlet hopper 901 is fixedly installed on one side of the melting and crushing shell 1. A connecting pipe 1 902 is fixedly installed on one end of the air inlet hopper 901. A connecting pipe 2 903 is threadedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe 1 902. Two groups of screens 904 are fixedly installed inside the connecting pipe 2 903. Wind is generated by the rotation of the fan blades 4 to blow the dust generated by the crushed particles into the two cavities of the connecting pipe 2 903. The dust is adsorbed by the activated carbon 10, which can clean the crushed particles and improve the quality of the particles. When the particles are melted, the interference of impurities is reduced, the quality of the extruded PVDF sheet is improved, and the work efficiency is improved.

[0025] The crushing mechanism 2 includes a motor 201, a rotating rod 202, a bevel gear 203 and a rotating rod 204. The motor 201 is fixedly installed on the other side of the melting and crushing shell 1. The output shaft of the motor 201 extends into the interior of the melting and crushing shell 1 and is fixedly installed with the rotating rod 202. The rotating rod 204 is rotatably installed on the top of the inner side of the connecting shell 6. A group of bevel gears 203 are fixedly installed on one end of the rotating rod 202 and the outer wall of the rotating rod 204. The two groups of bevel gears 203 are meshed with each other, and the rotating rod 202 and the connecting shell 6 are rotatably installed.

[0026] The two sets of screens 904 separate the connecting pipe 2 903 into two cavities, both of which are filled with activated carbon 10. One end of the bevel gear 203 extends to the bottom of the connecting shell 6 and is fixedly installed with the crushing blade 3.

[0027] A screen plate 8 is fixedly installed inside the melting and crushing shell 1, and a protective shell 5 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the other side of the melting and crushing shell 1. The protective shell 5 and the rotating rod 202 are rotatably installed, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 202 and the fan blade 4 are fixedly installed.

[0028] Filter holes are provided on one side of the protective shell 5 and the other side of the air inlet hopper 901 . The diameter of the filter holes provided in the air inlet hopper 901 is smaller than the diameter of the crushed particles.

[0029] A second motor 11 is fixedly installed on the other side of the melting and crushing shell 1 . The output shaft of the second motor 11 extends into the interior of the melting and crushing shell 1 and is fixedly installed with a third rotating rod 12 . A spiral blade 13 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the third rotating rod 12 .

[0030] An electric heating plate 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the melting and crushing shell 1, an extrusion shell 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the melting and crushing shell 1, a circular hole is opened on one side of the melting and crushing shell 1, and a connecting plate 7 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rear side of the melting and crushing shell 1, and one end of the connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the connecting shell 6.

[0031] Working principle: When work is required, the particles to be melted are poured into the interior of the melting and crushing shell 1, and the particles fall onto the screen plate 8. By controlling the starting motor 201, the output shaft of the motor 201 rotates to drive the rotating rod 1 202 to rotate, and the rotating rod 1 202 rotates to drive a group of bevel gears 203 to rotate. The two groups of bevel gears 203 are meshed, and the rotation of the other group of bevel gears 203 drives the rotating rod 2 204 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 204 drives the crushing blade 3 to rotate. The rotation of the crushing blade 3 can crush the particles. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating rod 1 202 drives the fan blade 4 to rotate. The rotation of the fan blade 4 generates wind force to blow the dust on the crushed particles to one side inner wall of the melting and crushing shell 1. The wind communicates the dust through the filter hole opened in the air inlet hopper 901 into the interior of the connecting pipe 1 902, and enters the connecting pipe 2 903 through the connecting pipe 1 902. Inside, two groups of screens 904 are arranged inside the connecting pipe 2 903 to separate the connecting pipe 2 903 into two cavities. Dust enters the two cavities through the screens 904 and is absorbed by the activated carbon 10 filled in the cavity. When the connecting pipe 2 903 needs to be disassembled, the connecting pipe 2 903 and the connecting pipe 1 902 are separated by rotation. The crushed particles after cleaning enter the bottom of the inner side of the melting and crushing shell 1 through the screen plate 8. The screen plate 8 screens out the larger crushed particles and starts the electric heating plate 14. The electric heating plate 14 generates high temperature to melt the crushed particles at the bottom of the melting and crushing shell 1. At this time, by controlling the starting motor 2 11, the output shaft of the motor 2 11 rotates to drive the rotating rod 3 12 to rotate, and the rotating rod 3 12 rotates to drive the spiral blade 13 to rotate. The rotation of the spiral blade 13 drives the melted particles to move toward one side of the melting and crushing shell 1 and is extruded through the extrusion shell 15.

[0032] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A granule melt extrusion device for PVDF sheets, characterized in that: include: A melting and crushing shell (1), wherein a connecting shell (6) is provided inside the melting and crushing shell (1), a crushing blade (3) is provided below the connecting shell (6), a fan blade (4) is provided on the other side of the connecting shell (6), and two groups of activated carbon (10) are provided on one side of the melting and crushing shell (1); The auxiliary mechanism includes a crushing mechanism (2) and an air supply purification mechanism (9), wherein the air supply purification mechanism (9) includes an air inlet hopper (901), a connecting pipe 1 (902), a connecting pipe 2 (903) and a screen (904). The air inlet hopper (901) is fixedly installed on one side of the melting crushing shell (1), the connecting pipe 1 (902) is fixedly installed on one end of the air inlet hopper (901), the connecting pipe 2 (903) is threadedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe 1 (902), and two groups of screens (904) are fixedly installed inside the connecting pipe 2 (903).

2. The PVDF sheet particle melt extrusion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (2) comprises a motor 1 (201), a rotating rod 1 (202), a bevel gear (203) and a rotating rod 2 (204); the motor 1 (201) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the melting and crushing shell (1); the output shaft of the motor 1 (201) extends into the interior of the melting and crushing shell (1) and is fixedly mounted with the rotating rod 1 (202); the rotating rod 2 (204) is rotatably mounted on the top inner side of the connecting shell (6); a set of bevel gears (203) are fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating rod 1 (202) and the outer wall of the rotating rod 2 (204); the two sets of bevel gears (203) are meshed with each other, and the rotating rod 1 (202) and the connecting shell (6) are rotatably mounted.

3. The PVDF sheet particle melt extrusion device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two groups of screens (904) separate the connecting pipe 2 (903) into two cavities, both of which are filled with activated carbon (10). One end of the bevel gear (203) extends to the bottom of the connecting shell (6) and is fixedly installed with the crushing blade (3).

4. The PVDF sheet particle melt extrusion device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A screen plate (8) is fixedly installed inside the melting and crushing shell (1), and a protective shell (5) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the other side of the melting and crushing shell (1). The protective shell (5) and the rotating rod (202) are rotatably installed, and the outer wall of the rotating rod (202) and the fan blade (4) are fixedly installed.

5. The PVDF plate particle melt extrusion device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One side of the protective shell (5) and the other side of the air inlet hopper (901) are both provided with filter holes, and the aperture of the filter holes provided in the air inlet hopper (901) is smaller than the particle size of the crushed particles.

6. The PVDF plate particle melt extrusion device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second motor (11) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the melting and crushing shell (1), and an output shaft of the second motor (11) extends to the interior of the melting and crushing shell (1) and is fixedly mounted with a third rotating rod (12), and a spiral blade (13) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the third rotating rod (12).

7. The PVDF plate particle melt extrusion device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An electric heating plate (14) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the melting and crushing shell (1), an extrusion shell (15) is fixedly mounted on one side of the melting and crushing shell (1), a circular hole is opened on one side of the melting and crushing shell (1), a connecting plate (7) is fixedly mounted on the rear inner wall of the melting and crushing shell (1), and one end of the connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the connecting shell (6).

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