Biomass fuel treatment equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass fuel, and discloses biomass fuel processing equipment which comprises a connecting frame and a supporting column, a cleaning assembly is arranged on the side face of the connecting frame, two rotating rods are rotationally connected to the side face of the connecting frame, and a conveying assembly is arranged on the outer sides of the rotating rods. An intermittent rotating assembly is arranged in the supporting column; and the cleaning assembly comprises a connecting block, the connecting block is fixedly connected to the side face of the connecting frame, a scraping plate is slidably connected to the top of the connecting block, a scrap box is slidably connected to the side face of the connecting frame, and a sliding block is fixedly connected to the side face of the scrap box. According to the conveying belt, the scraping plate can be detached from the connecting block in a sliding mode and is convenient to replace, the scrap box can slide out of the sliding groove through the sliding block and is convenient to clean, the scraping plate is used for scraping scraps adhering to the conveying belt and enabling the scraps to fall into the scrap box, automatic cleaning of the conveying belt is achieved, and the efficiency of the working process is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass fuel, in particular to biomass fuel processing equipment. Background Art

[0002] Biomass refers to various organisms formed through photosynthesis, including plants, animals, their excrement, garbage, etc. Biomass fuel refers to the conversion of biomass materials into a readily usable fuel form for generating heat or electricity. It is a renewable energy source with a wide range of sources and is inexhaustible. As long as there is sunlight and land, it can be continuously supplied, greatly reducing dependence on limited fossil energy. When biomass fuel is burned directly, the combustion process is usually not sufficient, and it will release a large amount of smoke, particulate matter, and some harmful gases such as carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides, which have a serious impact on air quality. To solve these problems, it is usually necessary to press the biomass material into prefabricated blocks and then dry them to increase the density of the biomass material and make it more compact. This way, the combustion process can be better controlled during combustion, the combustion efficiency can be improved, and the emission of smoke and harmful gases can be reduced.

[0003] The biomass fuel processing equipment mainly consists of a pressing device, a drying device, a conveying device and a storage device. Through the conveying device, the biomass fuel that has been pressed is first sent to the drying device for drying and dehydration, and then sent to the storage device for storage and packaging.

[0004] When existing biomass fuel processing equipment transports pressed biomass fuel, biomass fuel debris will adhere to the conveying device and need to be cleaned separately, which reduces the efficiency of the work process. Therefore, a biomass fuel processing equipment is proposed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the present invention provides a biomass fuel processing device, which aims to improve the problem in the prior art that debris adhering to the conveying device needs to be cleaned separately, thereby reducing the efficiency of the work process.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] Biomass fuel processing equipment, including connecting frame and support column, the side of the connecting frame is provided with cleaning assembly, the side of the connecting frame is rotatably connected with two rotating rods, the outer side of the rotating rod is provided with conveying assembly, the inside of the support column is provided with intermittent rotation assembly; The cleaning assembly includes a connecting block, the connecting block is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting frame, the top of the connecting block is slidably connected with a scraper, the side of the connecting frame is slidably connected with a scrap box, the side of the scrap box is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the side of the connecting frame is provided with a sliding groove one, and the sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding groove one;

[0008] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0009] The intermittent rotation assembly includes a motor one, the motor one is arranged in the inside of the support column, the output end of the motor one is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, and the surface of the driving wheel is fixedly connected with a limiting wheel and a driving column;

[0010] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0011] The top of the support column is rotatably connected with a rotating disc, the bottom of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with a driven wheel, and the driving column is slidably connected in the inside of the driven wheel;

[0012] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0013] The bottom of the rotating disc is provided with a sliding groove two, and the support column is slidably connected in the inside of the sliding groove two;

[0014] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0015] The conveying assembly includes two rotating wheels, two rotating wheels are fixedly connected to the outer side of two rotating rods respectively, and the outer periphery of two rotating wheels is provided with a conveying belt;

[0016] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0017] The side of the connecting frame is provided with a motor two, and one of the rotating rods is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor two;

[0018] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0019] The top of the connecting frame is provided with a pressing box and a drying box, and the pressing box is arranged behind the drying box;

[0020] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0021] The top of the rotating disc is provided with a plurality of receiving boxes.

[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In the utility model, the scraper can be disassembled and slid out from the connecting block, which is convenient for replacing a new scraper. With the cooperation of the slide groove and the slider, it is convenient to clean the debris box. The scraper is used to scrape the debris stuck on the conveyor belt into the debris box, and there is no need to perform separate cleaning work, thereby improving the efficiency of the work process.

[0024] 2. In the utility model, the motor rotates the driving wheel, rotating the limiting wheel and the driving column on its surface. Through the cooperation between the limiting wheel and the driving column, the driving column rotates the rotating disk when it slides into the driven wheel, and the rotating disk stops rotating when the driving column slides out of the driven wheel, thereby realizing intermittent rotation of the storage box on the rotating disk, making the collection work more automated and improving the efficiency of the work process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the biomass fuel processing equipment proposed in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component of the biomass fuel processing equipment proposed in the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission assembly of the biomass fuel processing equipment proposed in the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the support column of the biomass fuel processing equipment proposed in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the intermittent rotating component of the biomass fuel processing equipment proposed in the present utility model.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Connecting frame; 2. Cleaning assembly; 3. Rotating rod; 4. Conveying assembly; 5. Support column; 6. Intermittent rotating assembly; 7. Connecting block; 8. Scraper; 9. Debris box; 10. Chute 1; 11. Slider; 12. Storage box; 13. Motor 1; 14. Driving wheel; 15. Limiting wheel; 16. Driving column; 17. Rotating disk; 18. Driven wheel; 19. Chute 2; 20. Rotating wheel; 21. Conveyor belt; 22. Press box; 23. Drying box; 24. Motor 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 The utility model provides an embodiment of a biomass fuel processing device, including a connecting frame 1 and a support column 5. A cleaning assembly 2 is provided on the side of the connecting frame 1. Two rotating rods 3 are rotatably connected to the side of the connecting frame 1. A conveying assembly 4 is provided on the outside of the rotating rod 3. An intermittent rotating assembly 6 is provided inside the support column 5. The cleaning assembly 2 includes a connecting block 7. The connecting block 7 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting frame 1. A scraper 8 is slidably connected to the top of the connecting block 7. The scraper 8 is used to scrape off the debris on the conveyor belt 21, and the scraper 8 can be disassembled and replaced when it is severely worn. A debris box 9 is slidably connected to the side of the connecting frame 1. The debris scraped off is collected by the debris box 9. A slider 11 is fixedly connected to the side of the debris box 9. A slide groove 10 is provided on the side of the connecting frame 1. The slider 11 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 10. When the debris box 9 is full, it can be slid out of the connecting frame 1 for cleaning.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 The intermittent rotating assembly 6 includes a motor 13, which is arranged inside the support column 5. The output end of the motor 13 is fixedly connected to the driving wheel 14, and the motor 13 is used to drive the intermittent rotating assembly 6. The surface of the driving wheel 14 is fixedly connected to the limiting wheel 15 and the driving column 16. The driving wheel 14 rotates the column, and rotates with the limiting wheel 15 and the driving column 16. The top of the support column 5 is rotatably connected to a rotating disk 17, and the bottom of the rotating disk 17 is fixedly connected to a driven wheel 18. The driving column 16 is slidably connected to the inside of the driven wheel 18. The driving column 16 rotates and slides into the driven wheel 18, rotating with the driven wheel 18. When the driving column 16 slides out of the driven wheel 18, the driven wheel 18 stops rotating under the control of the limiting wheel 15. A plurality of storage boxes 12 are provided on the top of the rotating disk 17 to facilitate the automated collection of biomass fuel.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 5A chute 2 19 is provided at the bottom of the rotating disk 17, and the support column 5 is slidably connected to the inside of the chute 2 19. The chute 2 19 determines the position of rotation of the rotating disk 17. The transmission component 4 includes two runners 20, and the two runners 20 are respectively fixedly connected to the outside of the two rotating rods 3. When the rotating rods 3 rotate, the runners 20 will rotate together. A conveyor belt 21 is provided on the outer periphery of the two runners 20, and the biomass fuel is transmitted through the conveyor belt 21. A motor 24 is provided on the side of the connecting frame 1, and one of the rotating rods 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 24. The motor 24 drives the transmission component 4 to operate. A pressing box 22 and a drying box 23 are provided on the top of the connecting frame 1. The pressing box 22 is arranged behind the drying box 23. The biomass fuel that is pressed into blocks in the pressing box 22 is dried by the drying box 23.

[0036] Working principle: Start motor 24 to drive the rotating rod 3 and the rotating wheel 20, so that the conveyor belt 21 rotates forward, and the biomass fuel pressed into blocks in the pressing box 22 is sent to the drying box 23 for drying and dehydration. At this time, the debris on the conveyor belt 21 will stick to its surface, and the scraper 8 on the connecting block 7 will scrape the debris on the conveyor belt 21 and fall into the debris box 9. If the debris box 9 is full, it can slide out of the connecting frame 1 in cooperation with the chute 10 and the slider 11 for cleaning. The dried biomass fuel falls into the storage box 12 from one end of the conveyor belt 21, and the motor 13 is started to rotate the driving wheel 14, which causes the limiting wheel 15 and the driving column 16 to rotate. With the cooperation of the limiting wheel 15, when the driving column 16 rotates and slides into the driven wheel 18, it will push the driven wheel 18 to rotate. When the driving column 16 slides out of the driven wheel 18, the driven wheel 18 stops rotating, thereby controlling the intermittent rotation of the rotating disk 17 on the top of the driven wheel 18 and the storage box 12, making the collection work more efficient and automated.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. Biomass fuel processing equipment, comprising a connecting frame (1) and a supporting column (5), characterized in that: A cleaning assembly (2) is provided on the side of the connecting frame (1), two rotating rods (3) are rotatably connected to the side of the connecting frame (1), a conveying assembly (4) is provided on the outside of the rotating rods (3), and an intermittent rotating assembly (6) is provided inside the supporting column (5); The cleaning assembly (2) includes a connecting block (7), the connecting block (7) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting frame (1), the top of the connecting block (7) is slidably connected to a scraper (8), the side of the connecting frame (1) is slidably connected to a debris box (9), the side of the debris box (9) is fixedly connected to a slider (11), the side of the connecting frame (1) is provided with a slide groove (10), and the slider (11) is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove (10).

2. The biomass fuel processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intermittent rotating assembly (6) includes a motor (13), the motor (13) is arranged inside the support column (5), the output end of the motor (13) is fixedly connected to a driving wheel (14), and the surface of the driving wheel (14) is fixedly connected to a limiting wheel (15) and a driving column (16).

3. The biomass fuel processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the support column (5) is rotatably connected to a rotating disk (17), the bottom of the rotating disk (17) is fixedly connected to a driven wheel (18), and the driving column (16) is slidably connected to the inside of the driven wheel (18).

4. The biomass fuel processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second slide groove (19) is provided at the bottom of the rotating disk (17), and the support column (5) is slidably connected to the inside of the second slide groove (19).

5. The biomass fuel processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (4) comprises two rotating wheels (20), the two rotating wheels (20) are respectively fixedly connected to the outsides of the two rotating rods (3), and the outer peripheries of the two rotating wheels (20) are provided with a conveyor belt (21).

6. The biomass fuel processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second motor (24) is provided on the side of the connecting frame (1), and one of the rotating rods (3) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (24).

7. The biomass fuel processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressing box (22) and a drying box (23) are provided on the top of the connecting frame (1), and the pressing box (22) is provided behind the drying box (23).

8. The biomass fuel processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of storage boxes (12) are provided on the top of the rotating disk (17).

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