Anti-blocking device for book conveying
By designing an anti-blocking device, using the blocking component and the feeding component to control the uniform lowering and delivery of books, and combining it with sensor monitoring, the problem of book blockage on the conveyor belt is solved, which improves production efficiency and reduces labor intensity.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422779093.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-14
AI Technical Summary
Traditional conveyor belts are prone to blockage due to uneven book loading when transporting books, affecting production efficiency and requiring manual intervention, resulting in high labor intensity and low efficiency.
A book conveying anti-blocking device is designed, which includes a material blocking component, a feeding component and a sensor system. The material blocking component controls the uniform lowering of books, the feeding component ensures the smooth transportation of books, and the sensor monitors and controls the material status in real time to prevent blockage.
It achieves stable and smooth transportation of books, reduces manual intervention, improves production efficiency and capacity, and avoids the occurrence of blockages.
Smart Images

Figure CN223421767U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of book conveying, in particular to an anti-blocking device for book conveying. Background Art
[0002] When traditional conveyor belts are used to transport books, books are easily piled up and blocked on the conveyor belt due to uneven load and small spacing of books on the conveyor belt, thus affecting the smooth processing and production of books.
[0003] Traditional technologies are mostly manually assisted assembly line operations, which require workers to place books on the conveyor belt at intervals and then use the conveyor belt to transport them. Under long-term assembly line work, muscles are prone to fatigue, which affects the accuracy and efficiency of manually assisted book placement. This not only consumes huge manpower labor but also leads to low production efficiency, affecting the production and processing of books. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an anti-blocking device for book conveying to solve the problems existing in the prior art.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is an anti-blocking device for book conveying, including a support table, an interface baffle is fixedly provided above the support table, side baffles are provided on the opposite side of the interface baffle through a sliding assembly, a horizontal positive baffle is provided at one end of the interface baffle and the side baffle, a bearing plate is provided on the front side of the positive baffle and is located between the side baffle and the interface baffle, a weighing sensor is provided on the bearing plate, the bottom of the positive baffle is in an open state, the rear side of the positive baffle is connected by a support plate, a feeding assembly is slidably provided under the positive baffle, and baffle assemblies are provided on both sides of the interface baffle and the side baffle away from the bearing plate, and a telescopic baffle is provided at one end of the interface baffle and the side baffle away from the positive baffle.
[0006] Preferably, the material blocking assembly includes an extension hole, a support frame, a translation cylinder, a receiving plate and a rod frame. The extension hole is opened on the interface baffle and the side baffle, and there are multiple extension holes. Two support frames are provided, one support frame is provided on the side of the interface baffle away from the supporting plate, and the other support frame is provided on the side of the side baffle away from the supporting plate. The translation cylinder is provided on the support frame, and the supporting plate is connected to one end of the translation cylinder. The rod frame is provided on the supporting plate and is adapted to the extension hole, and the rod frame can be extended from the extension hole.
[0007] Preferably, the sliding assembly includes a widening cylinder, a connecting column and a sliding groove. The widening cylinder is arranged on the support platform and adjacent to one side of the side baffle. One end of the connecting column is arranged on the widening cylinder, and the other end of the connecting column is fixedly connected to one side of the side baffle. The sliding groove is opened on the support platform and adjacent to the bearing plate, so that the widening cylinder can drive the side baffle to slide in the sliding groove.
[0008] Preferably, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding cylinder, a pushing rod and a pushing plate, the feeding cylinder is arranged on the support table and is adjacent to the rear side of the front baffle, one end of the pushing rod is arranged on the feeding cylinder, and one end of the pushing plate is connected with the end of the pushing rod away from the feeding cylinder and is in contact with the bearing plate.
[0009] Preferably, the interface baffle and the front side of the side baffle are both provided with a laser sensor.
[0010] Preferably, the interface baffle is provided with an inner wall groove adjacent to one side of the bearing plate, a horizontal detection sensor is arranged on the inner wall groove, an acrylic plate is arranged outside the horizontal detection sensor and is just embedded in the inner wall groove.
[0011] Preferably, the support table is provided with a display screen, and the display screen is electrically connected with the weighing sensor, the laser sensor and the horizontal detection sensor.
[0012] Preferably, the end surface of the pushing plate is inclined by 45 degrees.
[0013] Preferably, the upper ends of the front baffle and the side baffle are outwardly inclined.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the book conveying anti-blocking device has the advantages and positive effects that,
[0015] The book conveying anti-blocking device has the advantages and positive effects that,
[0016] In summary, the book conveying anti-blocking device is novel in design, reasonable in structure, perfect in function and can effectively solve the common blocking problem of traditional conveying belts in book conveying, control the blocking problem from the root and improve the production efficiency and quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.
[0018] Figure 1 The rear perspective view of the anti-blocking device for book conveying;
[0019] Figure 2 The front view of the anti-blocking device for book conveying;
[0020] Figure 3 The front perspective view of the anti-blocking device for book conveying;
[0021] Figure 4 The schematic view of the feeding assembly structure.
[0022] In the above drawings, 1 is a support table, 2 is an interface baffle, 3 is a front baffle, 4 is a side baffle, 5 is an extension hole, 6 is a rod frame, 7 is a receiving plate, 8 is a translation air cylinder, 9 is a support frame, 10 is a widening air cylinder, 11 is a connecting column, 12 is an extension baffle, 13 is a feeding assembly, 1301 is a feeding air cylinder, 1302 is a pushing rod, 1303 is a pushing plate, 14 is a display screen, 15 is a sliding groove, 16 is a support plate, 17 is a bearing plate, 18 is a weighing sensor, 19 is an inner wall groove, and 20 is a laser sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.
[0024] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, however, the present application can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, therefore, the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following description.
[0025] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-4As shown, the specific design of the above-mentioned key components is described in detail below: an anti-blocking device for book conveying, comprising a support table 1, an interface baffle 2 is fixedly provided above the support table 1, a side baffle 4 is provided on the opposite side of the interface baffle 2 through a sliding assembly, a horizontal positive baffle is provided at one end of the interface baffle 2 and the side baffle 4, a carrying plate 17 is provided on the front side of the positive baffle 3 and is located between the side baffle 4 and the interface baffle 2, a weighing sensor 18 is provided on the carrying plate 17, the bottom of the positive baffle 3 is in an open state, the rear side of the positive baffle 3 is connected by a support plate 16, and a feeding plate is provided slidingly below the positive baffle 3. Material assembly 13, the interface baffle 2 and the side baffle 4 are provided with material baffle assemblies on both sides away from the supporting plate 17, and the interface baffle 2 and the side baffle 4 are provided with a telescopic baffle 12 at one end away from the front baffle 3. The telescopic baffle 12 is a prior art and will not be described in detail in this article. The material is put into the space opening enclosed by the side baffle 4, the interface baffle 2, the front baffle 3 and the telescopic baffle 12, and the bottom of the material is controlled by the material baffle assembly. When the material enters the enclosed space opening through the material baffle assembly, the material is pushed out from the bottom of the telescopic baffle 12 by the feeding assembly 13 and enters the connected conveyor belt.
[0026] In order to achieve orderly and uniform material below, a material blocking assembly is set up, which includes an extension hole 5, a support frame 9, a translation cylinder 8, a receiving plate 7 and a rod frame 6. The extension hole 5 is opened on the interface baffle 2 and the side baffle 4 and there are multiple openings. There are two support frames 9, one support frame 9 is set on the side of the interface baffle 2 away from the load-bearing plate 17, and the other support frame 9 is set on the side of the side baffle 4 away from the load-bearing plate 17. The translation cylinder 8 is set on the support frame 9, and the load-bearing plate 17 is connected to one end of the translation cylinder 8. The rod frame 6 is set on the load-bearing plate 17 and adapted to the extension hole 5. The rod frame 6 can be extended from the extension hole 5, and the translation cylinder 8 drives the receiving plate 7 to move in the horizontal direction, thereby driving the rod frame 6 to move in the horizontal direction. The rod frame 6 passes through the extension hole 5 and enters above the load-bearing plate 17. The dry frames on both sides cooperate to support the material and control the bottom.
[0027] In order to adapt to different book conveying and facilitate adjustment of the width of the device, a sliding assembly is provided, which includes a widening cylinder 10, a connecting column 11 and a sliding groove 15. The widening cylinder 10 is arranged on the support platform 1 and is adjacent to one side of the side baffle 4. One end of the connecting column 11 is arranged on the widening cylinder 10, and the other end of the connecting column 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the side baffle 4. The sliding groove 15 is opened on the support platform 1 and the sliding groove 15 is opened adjacent to the bearing plate 17, so that the widening cylinder 10 can drive the side baffle 4 to slide in the sliding groove 15, the widening cylinder 10 can drive the connecting rod to move, and the connecting rod drives the side baffle 4 to move in the sliding groove 15, and the sliding groove 15 is arranged adjacent to the side of the bearing plate 17, so that the width of the side baffle 4 can be lengthened, and the telescopic baffle 12 can change with the movement of the side baffle.
[0028] In order to deliver the material evenly and orderly, the feeding assembly 13 includes a feeding cylinder 1301, a pushing rod 1302 and a pushing plate 1303. The feeding cylinder 1301 is arranged on the support platform 1 and the feeding cylinder 1301 is adjacent to the rear side of the positive baffle 3. One end of the pushing rod 1302 is arranged on the feeding cylinder 1301, and one end of the pushing plate 1303 is connected to the end of the pushing rod 1302 away from the feeding cylinder 1301 and the pushing plate 1303 is in contact with the supporting plate 17. The feeding cylinder 1301 drives the pushing rod 1 302 moves under the positive baffle 3, thereby driving the push plate 1303 to move, and pushing the material out from under the telescopic baffle 12. When the side baffle 4 is widened, the push plate 1303 remains unchanged in length and can still provide a forward thrust to send the material out, evenly, effectively and reasonably controlled. The front sides of the interface baffle 2 and the side baffle 4 are both provided with a laser sensor 20, which is used to detect the material situation on the conveyor belt. The interface baffle 2 is adjacent to the side of the carrier plate 17 and is provided with an inner wall groove 19. The inner wall groove 19 A level detection sensor is provided on the top, and an acrylic plate is provided on the outside of the level detection sensor and the acrylic plate is just embedded in the inner wall groove 19. The level detection sensor is used to monitor the amount of material to prevent the material from being too much in the space surrounded by the interface baffle 2, the side baffle 4, the front baffle 3 and the telescopic baffle 12, causing pressure to the push of the feeding component 13. A display screen 14 is provided on the support platform. The display screen 14 is electrically connected to the weighing sensor 18, the laser sensor 20 and the level detection sensor. The various modules cooperate with each other to monitor the material situation. When stacking blockage occurs, it is transmitted to the display screen 14 for control to interrupt the conveying. The end face of the push plate 1303 is inclined at 45 degrees. Such an inclined surface design better sends the material out and improves the sending effect. The upper ends of the front baffle 3 and the side baffle 4 are inclined outward. The height of the interface baffle 2 is lower than the side baffle 4 and the front baffle 3. This design facilitates the feeding of materials from one side of the interface baffle 2, and then the front baffle 3 and the side baffle 4 cooperate to block the lower phase so that the material can smoothly enter the carrier.
[0029] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any other form. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes for application in other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiment made according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. Anti-blocking device for book transport, characterized in that: It includes a support platform, an interface baffle is fixedly provided above the support platform, side baffles are provided on the opposite sides of the interface baffle through a sliding assembly, a horizontal positive baffle is provided at one end of the interface baffle and the side baffle, a bearing plate is provided on the front side of the positive baffle and is located between the side baffle and the interface baffle, a weighing sensor is provided on the bearing plate, the bottom of the positive baffle is open, the rear side of the positive baffle is connected through a support plate, a feeding assembly is slidably provided under the positive baffle, and material blocking assemblies are provided on both sides of the interface baffle and the side baffle away from the bearing plate, and a telescopic baffle is provided at one end of the interface baffle and the side baffle away from the positive baffle; The material blocking assembly includes an extension hole, a support frame, a translation cylinder, a receiving plate and a rod frame. The extension hole is opened on the interface baffle and the side baffle, and there are multiple extension holes. Two support frames are provided, one support frame is provided on the side of the interface baffle away from the supporting plate, and the other support frame is provided on the side of the side baffle away from the supporting plate. The translation cylinder is provided on the support frame, and the supporting plate is connected to one end of the translation cylinder. The rod frame is provided on the supporting plate and is adapted to the extension hole, and the rod frame can be extended from the extension hole.
2. The anti-blocking device for book transport according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding assembly includes a widening cylinder, a connecting column and a sliding groove. The widening cylinder is arranged on the support platform and is adjacent to one side of the side baffle. One end of the connecting column is arranged on the widening cylinder, and the other end of the connecting column is fixedly connected to one side of the side baffle. The sliding groove is opened on the support platform and is adjacent to the bearing plate, so that the widening cylinder can drive the side baffle to slide in the sliding groove.
3. The anti-blocking device for book transport according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding assembly includes a feeding cylinder, a pushing rod and a pushing plate. The feeding cylinder is arranged on the support platform and the feeding cylinder is adjacent to the rear side of the positive baffle. One end of the pushing rod is arranged on the feeding cylinder, and one end of the pushing plate is connected to the end of the pushing rod away from the feeding cylinder and the pushing plate is in contact with the supporting plate.
4. The anti-blocking device for book transport according to claim 3, characterized in that: Laser sensors are provided on the front sides of the interface baffle and the side baffle.
5. The book transport anti-blocking device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The interface baffle is provided with an inner wall groove on one side adjacent to the bearing plate, a level detection sensor is provided on the inner wall groove, an acrylic plate is provided on the outer side of the level detection sensor and the acrylic plate is just embedded in the inner wall groove.
6. The anti-blocking device for book transport according to claim 5, characterized in that: A display screen is provided on the support platform, and the display screen is electrically connected to the weighing sensor, the laser sensor and the level detection sensor.
7. The book transport anti-blocking device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The end surface of the push plate is inclined at 45 degrees.
8. The book transport anti-blocking device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper ends of the front baffle and the side baffle are inclined outwards.