Integral transfer device for large instruments and equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides an integral transfer device for large instruments and equipment, and belongs to the technical field of equipment installation. The device comprises a horizontal transportation platform, a vertical transportation platform and an in-place track, wherein a translation track and a transportation trolley matched with the translation track are arranged at the upper part of the horizontal transportation platform; the vertical conveying platform is provided with a lifting device and a lifting platform, and the lifting platform ascends and descends between the first station and the second station through the action of the lifting device. The lifting platform located at the first station is aligned with the translation track; an in-place track is aligned with the lifting platform located at the second station. According to the utility model, large-scale equipment is transported, lifted and transferred to a to-be-installed position in a to-be-built main body, heavy equipment such as a truck crane is not needed, and the safety of structures such as a basement top plate is ensured. The overall occupied area is small, and different scenes can be flexibly adapted; the overall structure is simple, mounting and dismounting are convenient, using is convenient, and good stability and safety are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of equipment installation, in particular to an integral transfer device for large-scale instruments and equipment. Background Art

[0002] Industrial and medical buildings often require the installation of many large-scale equipment, which is generally carried out after the main structure is completed. In the existing technology, the installation of large-scale equipment is usually completed by transporting and hoisting with a mobile crane. However, the overall weight of the mobile crane and large equipment is heavy. When there is a basement on the transport route, it is easy to cause the basement roof to crack or even collapse due to excessive load. In addition, the use of mobile cranes to install large instruments and equipment requires a relatively large space, which is restricted by site conditions and is difficult to implement in situations such as small sites. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an overall transfer device for large instruments and equipment, which avoids the use of heavy equipment, has a simple structure, is easy to install and disassemble, is convenient to use, and has good stability and safety.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a large-scale instrument and equipment integral transfer device, comprising:

[0005] A horizontal transport platform, wherein the upper portion of the horizontal transport platform is provided with a translation track and a transport trolley adapted to the translation track;

[0006] A vertical transport platform is provided with a lifting device and a lifting platform, wherein the lifting platform is raised and lowered between a first workstation and a second workstation by the action of the lifting device; the lifting platform at the first workstation is aligned with the translation track;

[0007] The positioning track is aligned with the lifting platform located at the second work station, so that the transport trolley can move along the positioning track to the intended installation position.

[0008] Furthermore, the vertical transport platform is provided with an entrance and an exit, the entrance is connected to the horizontal transport platform, the exit is connected to the positioning track, and a passage is provided between the entrance and the exit for accommodating the movement of the lifting platform.

[0009] Furthermore, the vertical transport platform also includes a first column, a lifting top beam and a triangular support; the lifting top beam is connected to the top of the column, the lifting device is arranged on the lifting top beam, and is connected to the lifting platform through a steel wire rope; the triangular support is arranged in the middle of the column to support the lifting platform.

[0010] Furthermore, a connecting platform is provided at the end of the vertical transport platform opposite to the entrance, and a first traction device is provided on the upper part of the connecting platform.

[0011] Furthermore, the horizontal transport platform also includes a second column, a track beam and a reinforcing support; one end of the track beam is connected to the second column, and the other end is connected to the first column, and the upper part thereof is provided with the translation track; the reinforcing support is arranged under the track beam, and is respectively connected to the first column, the second column and the track beam.

[0012] Furthermore, the translation track is provided with a first limit plate and a second limit plate, the first limit plates are arranged in pairs on the upper part of the track beam and are adapted to the wheels of the transport trolley; the second limit plate is vertically arranged at the end of the first limit plate opposite to the entrance.

[0013] Furthermore, one end of the positioning track is connected to the first column and is used to transport the large equipment into the interior of the building body, and a second traction device is provided on its extension line.

[0014] Furthermore, the other end of the connecting platform is connected to the building body.

[0015] The advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows: By providing a horizontal transport platform, a vertical transport platform, and a positioning track, this application enables the transportation, lifting, and transfer of large equipment to the intended installation location within the proposed building structure, eliminating the need for heavy equipment such as a truck crane, thereby ensuring the safety of structures such as the basement roof. The horizontal transport platform, vertical transport platform, and positioning track have a small overall footprint and can be designed based on site conditions and the transfer path of the large equipment, allowing for flexible application in different scenarios. The overall structure is simple, easy to install and disassemble, convenient to use, and has good stability and safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a vertical transport platform according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting platform structure of a specific embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the lifting platform of a specific embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a side view of a transport trolley according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a top view of a transport trolley according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 7 It is a front view of a horizontal transport platform of a specific embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 8 It is a side view of a horizontal transport platform of a specific embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the track beam and the horizontal secondary beam of a specific embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of a transfer-in-place method according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] In the picture:

[0027] 1. Horizontal transport platform 11, second column 12, track beam

[0028] 121, first limit plate 122, second limit plate 13, reinforcement support

[0029] 131, main diagonal brace 132, secondary diagonal brace 133, vertical support

[0030] 14. Horizontal secondary beam 2. Transport trolley 21. Wheels

[0031] 22. Car body 221, cross beam 222, secondary beam

[0032] 223, tie beam 23, first lifting eye 3, vertical transport platform

[0033] 31. First column 32. Lifting top beam 33. Lifting platform

[0034] 331, lifting beam 332, second lifting lug 34, reinforcement beam

[0035] 35. Lifting device 36. Triangular support 4. Connecting platform

[0036] 5. First traction device 6. Positioning track 7. Second traction device

[0037] 8. Building structure 9. Large equipment DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0039] like Figure 1The utility model provides a large -scale instrument equipment whole transfer device for with large -scale equipment from the building outside transfer to the building inside the proposed installation position, this transfer device includes horizontal transport platform 1, vertical transport platform 3 and just track 6, wherein vertical transport platform 3 sets up in the position close to building, through horizontal transport platform 1 with large -scale equipment 9 from the position far away from building moves to vertical transport platform 3, vertical transport platform 3 promotes large -scale equipment 9 to the height corresponding with the proposed installation position, finally through just track 6 with large -scale equipment 9 is transported to the proposed installation position in building, without using car crane heavy -duty equipment can with large -scale equipment 9 transfer to any height installation position, simple structure, convenient to use.

[0040] In the embodiment, the horizontal transport platform 1 is provided with a translation track and a transport trolley 2 matched with the translation track, wherein the translation track is arranged in the horizontal direction, and the transport trolley 2 can stably move on the translation track and will not overturn or deviate; when in use, the large-scale equipment 9 is placed on the transport trolley 2, and the transport trolley 2 can drive the large-scale equipment 9 to move towards the vertical transport platform 3. Specifically, the height of the horizontal transport platform 1 can be set according to the height of the proposed installation position of the large-scale equipment 9, and the large-scale equipment 9 can be placed on the transport trolley 2 in cooperation with a transport vehicle or a car crane and the like.

[0041] In a specific embodiment, the building is provided with a basement or a narrow space around the building, and the car crane cannot be used to transfer the large-scale equipment 9 to the vicinity of the building, so the transfer device is arranged on the transfer path of the large-scale equipment 9, the horizontal transport platform 1 extends from the vicinity of the building to a position capable of being connected with the car crane, the large-scale equipment 9 is placed on the transport trolley 2 by the car crane, and the large-scale equipment 9 is transferred to the vicinity of the building by the transport trolley 2.

[0042] In the embodiment, the vertical transport platform 3 is provided with a lifting device 35 and a lifting platform 33, the lifting platform 33 is lifted between the first station and the second station by the action of the lifting device 35; the lifting platform 33 located at the first station is aligned with the translation track, so as to facilitate the transport trolley 2 to drive the large-scale equipment 9 to transfer from the translation track to the lifting platform 33 for lifting.

[0043] Specifically, the lifting device 35 can adopt an electric hoist or a hand-operated hoist, and is located above the lifting platform 33 and connected with the lifting platform 33 through a steel wire rope, so as to slowly drive the lifting platform 33 to the second station; when the lifting platform 33 is located at the first station, the lifting platform 33 can be connected with the translation track in position, so as to stably transfer the transport trolley 2 to the lifting platform 33.

[0044] In this embodiment, the positioning rail 6 is aligned with the lifting platform 33 located at the second workstation, allowing the transport trolley 2 to be moved along the positioning rail 6 to the intended installation location. Specifically, the positioning rail 6 is manufactured to cooperate with the transport trolley 2. When the lifting platform 33 is raised to the second workstation, one end of the positioning rail 6 is aligned with the lifting platform 33 to ensure a smooth transfer of the transport trolley 2 onto the positioning rail 6.

[0045] Furthermore, the vertical transport platform 3 is provided with an entrance and an exit. The entrance is connected to the horizontal transport platform 1, and the exit is connected to the in-place track 6. A passage is provided between the entrance and the exit to accommodate the movement of the lifting platform 33. It is understood that the size of the entrance and the exit is designed based on the shape of the transport trolley 2 carrying large equipment 9, sufficient to accommodate the transport trolley 2 carrying large equipment 9 through the entrance, into the lifting passage, and then transferred to the lifting platform 33. The height of the entrance is coordinated with the first workstation, and the height of the exit is coordinated with the second workstation. By integrating the horizontal transport platform 1, the vertical transport platform 3, and the in-place track 6, the integrity and safety of the device are improved, ensuring the smooth movement of the transport trolley 2.

[0046] In this embodiment, the other end of the positioning rail 6 is fixed to the building body 8, which further improves the stability and safety of the transfer device.

[0047] Specifically, the positions of the entrance and exit can be set as needed. When the transfer path of the large equipment 9 is a straight line, the entrance and exit are respectively set at the opposite ends of the vertical transport platform 3; when the transfer path of the large equipment 9 is non-straight, the entrance and exit are respectively set at different ends of the vertical transport platform 3 to facilitate the turning of the transport cart 2.

[0048] Preferably, if Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, the vertical transport platform 3 adopts a cubic frame structure to facilitate construction and dismantling and reduce its overall weight; specifically, the vertical transport platform 3 also includes a first column 31, a lifting top beam 32 and a triangular support 36, and the four first columns 31 are connected as a whole by a reinforcing beam 34; a lifting top beam 32 is provided at the top of the first column 31, and a lifting device 35 is provided on the lifting top beam 32, and the lifting device 35 is connected to the lifting platform 33 through a steel wire rope; the triangular support 36 is arranged in the middle of the column, corresponding to the first workstation, for supporting the lifting platform 33; preferably, a limit member is provided at the position corresponding to the first workstation to limit the lifting height of the lifting platform 33 to prevent safety hazards caused by the lifting platform 33 being out of position.

[0049] Specifically, the lifting platform 33 is a square plate structure with good rigidity. It is provided with a lifting beam 331. Second lifting ears 332 are provided at the four corners of the lifting beam 331. There are four lifting devices 35, which correspond to the positions of the second lifting ears 332 respectively. In the initial state, the steel wire rope of the lifting device 35 is not connected to the second lifting ear 332, and the lifting platform 33 is supported by the triangular support 36. When the transport trolley 2 is moved onto the lifting platform 33, the steel wire rope is connected to the lifting ear, and the lifting device 35 is operated synchronously, so that the lifting platform 33 drives the transport trolley 2 and the large equipment 9 to the height of the second workstation.

[0050] Furthermore, in order to accurately control the movement of the transport trolley 2, the transport trolley 2 adopts an unpowered trolley, such as Figure 5 、 Figure 6 As shown, one end of the transport platform 3 is provided with a first lifting lug 23 for connecting the traction ropes of the first traction device 5 and the second traction device 7. A connecting platform 4 is also provided on the end of the vertical transport platform 3 opposite the entrance, on top of which the first traction device 5 is installed. During use, after placing the large equipment 9 on the transport trolley 2, the traction rope of the first traction device 5 is connected to the first lifting lug 23 of the transport trolley 2. The first traction device 5 is then activated to drive the transport trolley 2 along the translation track until the transport trolley 2 moves onto the lifting platform 33, at which point the traction rope is released.

[0051] In a specific embodiment, the transport trolley 2 is a frame structure, and wheels 21 are provided under the body 22 of the transport trolley 2. The body 22 includes several cross beams 221, secondary beams 222 and tie beams 223, which have good rigidity and load-bearing capacity. At the same time, the overall weight of the transport trolley 2 is reduced, making it convenient to fix large equipment 9 to the transport trolley 2 through tools such as safety ropes.

[0052] The horizontal transport platform 1 in this embodiment is also a frame structure. Figure 7-Figure 9 As shown, the horizontal transport platform 1 includes a second column 11, a track beam 12 and a reinforcing brace 13; one end of the track beam 12 is connected to the second column 11, preferably connected to the top of the first column 31; the other end of the track beam 12 is connected to the first column 31, so as to connect the horizontal transport platform 1 and the vertical transport platform 3 as a whole. Preferably, the track beams 12 are connected by a horizontal secondary beam 222 to improve the stability of the overall structure; a translation track is provided on the upper part of the track beam 12; the reinforcing brace 13 is provided below the track beam 12, and is respectively connected to the first column 31, the second column 11 and the track beam 12.

[0053] Specifically, the track beam 12 in the present application is made of I-beam, one end of which is welded to the upper end of the second column 11, and the other end is welded to the relatively inner side of the first column 31, and is connected to the lifting platform 33 located on the triangular support 36; a number of horizontal secondary beams 222 are provided between the two track beams 12, and the horizontal secondary beams 222 are connected to the web of the track beam 12 by high-strength bolts; the reinforcing support 13 includes a main diagonal support 131, a secondary diagonal support 132 and a vertical support 133, wherein one end of the main diagonal support 131 is welded to the upper end of the second column 11, and the other end is welded to the lower end of the first column 31. One end of the vertical support 133 is connected to the middle of the main diagonal support 131, and the other end is connected to the bottom of the track beam 12; one end of the secondary diagonal support 132 is connected to the middle of the main diagonal support 131, and the other end is connected to the first column 31; preferably, a connecting piece is provided in the middle of the main diagonal support 131, and the secondary diagonal support 132 and the vertical support are respectively connected to the connecting piece; by setting the main diagonal support 131, the secondary diagonal support 132 and the vertical support 133, the carrying capacity of the horizontal transport platform 1 can be effectively improved to meet the transportation needs of large equipment 9.

[0054] In a specific embodiment, the translation track is provided with a first limit plate 121 and a second limit plate 122. The first limit plates 121 are arranged in pairs on the upper part of the track beam 12 and extend to the entrance, and can be connected to the lifting platform 33 in a counter-positioned manner; each pair of first limit plates 121 are arranged relative to each other to form a groove, which is adapted to the wheel 21 of the transport trolley 2 to prevent the transport trolley 2 from offsetting during movement; the second limit plate 122 is vertically arranged at the end of the first limit plate 121 opposite to the entrance, and is used to close the groove formed by the first limit plate 121 to prevent the transport trolley 2 from offside; by setting the first limit plate 121 and the second limit plate 122, it is conducive to the smooth movement of the transport trolley 2 and improves the safety of the device.

[0055] Furthermore, one end of the positioning rail 6 is connected to the first column 31, and the other end extends to the building structure 8. A second traction device 7 is provided in front of the positioning rail 6. By connecting the traction rope of the second traction device 7 to the transport trolley 2, the transport trolley 2 and the large equipment 9 are moved to their installation location. Preferably, the second traction device 7 is provided on the extension line of the positioning rail 6, so that the transport trolley 2 can reach the intended installation location by moving in a straight line. Preferably, the positioning rail 6 is fixed to the building structure 8 to improve its stability.

[0056] Furthermore, one end of the connecting platform 4 is connected to the first column 31, and the other end is connected to the building body 8, so that the entire device is connected to the building body 8 through the connecting platform 4 and the positioning track 6 respectively, thereby improving the stability and safety of the entire device; specifically, a connecting piece is provided at the corresponding position of the building body 8, and the connecting platform 4 is detachably connected to the building body 8 through the connecting piece, so as to facilitate the turnover of the entire device; similarly, the positioning track 6 can also be detachably connected to the building body 8.

[0057] The method of using a large instrument and equipment integral transfer device proposed by the utility model is as follows: Figure 10 As shown, the method specifically includes the following steps:

[0058] S1. Install a large-scale instrument and equipment integral transfer device at the corresponding position of the building main body 8 where the large-scale equipment 9 is to be installed;

[0059] Specifically, the transfer path of the large equipment 9 is planned according to the intended installation location of the large equipment 9 and the conditions of the construction site, and the overall transfer device of the equipment is installed on the transfer path and connected to the building body 8; in a specific embodiment, the transfer path is in a straight line shape, so the horizontal transport platform 1 and the in-place track 6 are respectively connected to the opposite ends of the vertical transport platform 3; in another embodiment, the transfer path is L-shaped, and the horizontal transport platform 1 and the in-place track 6 are respectively connected to the adjacent ends of the vertical transport platform 3, so as to facilitate the turning movement of the large equipment 9.

[0060] S2. Place the large equipment 9 on the upper part of the transport trolley 2; use ropes to fix the large equipment 9 to the transport trolley 2 to ensure that it does not move while the transport trolley 2 moves.

[0061] S3, start the first traction device 5 to drive the transport trolley 2 to move to the lifting platform 33;

[0062] Specifically, the traction rope of the first traction device 5 is connected to the transport trolley 2, so that the transport trolley 2 and the large equipment 9 move slowly and steadily. When the transport trolley 2 moves to the lifting platform 33, the first traction device 5 is stopped, the traction rope is untied, and the transport trolley 2 is temporarily fixed to the lifting platform 33.

[0063] S4, start the lifting device 35 to drive the lifting platform 33 to the second working position;

[0064] Specifically, the wire rope of the lifting device 35 is connected to the lifting platform 33, and then the lifting device 35 is operated to slowly lift the lifting platform 33 until the lifting platform 33 reaches the second work station. At this time, the lifting platform 33 is aligned with the positioning track 6, and the wire rope of the lifting device 35 is released.

[0065] S5, start the second traction device 7, drive the transport trolley 2 to move along the positioning track 6 to the installation position.

[0066] Specifically, the traction rope of the second traction device 7 is connected to the lifting platform 33, the second traction device 7 is started, so that the transport trolley 2 slowly moves along the positioning track 6 to the inside of the building structure, preferably, the positioning track 6 is laid to extend to the installation position of the large equipment 9, the second traction device 7 is arranged at the front position of the extension line of the positioning track 6 in the moving direction of the transport trolley 2, so that the large equipment 9 can be transported and positioned at one time.

[0067] The application realizes the transportation, lifting and transfer of the large equipment to the installation position in the main building by setting the horizontal transportation platform, the vertical transportation platform and the positioning track, without using heavy equipment such as truck crane, and ensures the safety of the basement roof and other structures. The horizontal transportation platform, the vertical transportation platform and the positioning track have small overall land occupation area, can be designed according to the site conditions and the transfer path of the large equipment, can be flexibly applied to different scenes, have simple overall structure, are convenient to assemble and disassemble, are convenient to use, and have good stability and safety.

[0068] The embodiments of the application are described in detail above, but the content described can only be the preferred embodiments of the application, and cannot be considered to limit the implementation range of the application. Any equivalent changes and improvements made according to the application range of the application should still belong to the patent coverage range of the application.

Claims

1. A large-scale instrument and equipment integral transport device, characterized in that: include: A horizontal transport platform, wherein the upper portion of the horizontal transport platform is provided with a translation track and a transport trolley adapted to the translation track; A vertical transport platform is provided with a lifting device and a lifting platform, wherein the lifting platform is raised and lowered between a first workstation and a second workstation by the action of the lifting device; the lifting platform at the first workstation is aligned with the translation track; The positioning track is aligned with the lifting platform located at the second work station, so that the transport trolley can move along the positioning track to the intended installation position.

2. The large-scale instrument and equipment integral transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical transport platform is provided with an entrance and an exit, wherein the entrance is connected to the horizontal transport platform, and the exit is connected to the positioning track, and a passage for accommodating the movement of the lifting platform is provided between the entrance and the exit.

3. The large-scale instrument and equipment integral transfer device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vertical transport platform also includes a first column, a lifting top beam and a triangular support; the lifting top beam is connected to the top of the column, the lifting device is arranged on the lifting top beam, and is connected to the lifting platform through a steel wire rope; the triangular support is arranged in the middle of the column to support the lifting platform.

4. The large-scale instrument and equipment integral transfer device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the vertical transport platform opposite to the entrance is further provided with a connecting platform, the upper portion of which is provided with a first traction device.

5. The large-scale instrument and equipment integral transfer device according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: The horizontal transport platform also includes a second column, a track beam and a reinforcing support; one end of the track beam is connected to the second column, and the other end is connected to the first column, and the upper part of the track beam is provided with the translation track; the reinforcing support is arranged under the track beam and is respectively connected to the first column, the second column and the track beam.

6. The large-scale instrument and equipment integral transfer device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The translation track is provided with a first limit plate and a second limit plate. The first limit plates are arranged in pairs on the upper part of the track beam and are adapted to the wheels of the transport trolley; the second limit plate is vertically arranged at the end of the first limit plate opposite to the entrance.

7. The large-scale instrument and equipment integral transfer device according to claim 4 or 6, characterized in that: One end of the positioning track is connected to the first column and is used to transport the large equipment into the interior of the building body. A second traction device is provided on its extension line.

8. The large-scale instrument and equipment integral transfer device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The other end of the connecting platform is connected to the building body.

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