Support template for slope protection cast-in-place frame beam construction
By introducing diagonal braces and adjustment components into the support formwork for cast-in-place frame beam construction for slope protection, the problem of steel formwork requiring additional support was solved, thus simplifying the construction process and improving efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422957258.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-30
AI Technical Summary
In slope construction, the existing technology of steel formwork support requires additional supporting components, which leads to complicated construction procedures and low work efficiency.
A support formwork for cast-in-situ frame beam construction for slope protection is designed. Diagonal support legs and adjustment components, including a transverse adjustment unit and a longitudinal adjustment unit, are set on the back side of the steel formwork body to achieve flexible support point adjustment of the diagonal support legs.
It simplifies the installation process of supporting components, improves construction efficiency, adapts to different slopes and terrains, and ensures support stability.
Smart Images

Figure CN223423620U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction support formwork, in particular to a construction support formwork for a cast-in-situ frame beam for slope protection. Background Art
[0002] Anchor cable frame beam is a structure used to stabilize slopes. It is mainly composed of anchor cables and frame beams. The frame beams need to be molded and poured with concrete during construction. In order to ensure the high-quality construction of the frame beams, splicable steel molds are often used. Since the construction terrain is a slope, the steel molds used for lateral support will tilt down the slope due to their own weight and concrete pressure. Therefore, before construction, additional components such as stones or steel plates are needed to support the back of the steel molds, which makes the construction process cumbersome and the work efficiency low.
[0003] In view of this, a design or technical improvement is now proposed to solve the above problems.
[0004] The above content is only used to assist in understanding the technical solution of the present invention and does not constitute an admission that the above content is the closest prior art. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies and provide a support template for cast-in-situ frame beam construction for slope protection.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] The support formwork for the construction of cast-in-situ frame beams for slope protection includes a steel formwork body and a cross frame plate arranged on the back side of the steel formwork body. The cross frame plate is provided with multiple groups of support mechanisms for auxiliary support; the support mechanism includes an oblique support leg and an adjustment component arranged between the oblique support leg and the cross frame plate for adjusting the support point position of the oblique support leg.
[0008] Furthermore, the adjustment component includes a transverse adjustment unit for adjusting the horizontal relative position of the diagonal support leg and the cross frame plate, and a longitudinal adjustment unit for adjusting the vertical relative position of the diagonal support leg and the cross frame plate.
[0009] Furthermore, the transverse adjustment unit includes a transverse track frame arranged on the transverse frame plate and a movable clamping block that is clamped on the transverse track frame for limiting sliding and connected to the diagonal support leg through the longitudinal adjustment unit.
[0010] Furthermore, the longitudinal movement adjustment unit includes a longitudinal track frame arranged on the movable clamping block, and a T-shaped clamping block that slides within a T-shaped sliding groove provided on the longitudinal track frame and is connected to the oblique support leg.
[0011] Furthermore, movable slots are provided on both sides of the T-shaped slot, and a bolt group is movably connected to the T-shaped block and slides within the movable slot. A first friction plate movably connected to the bolt group is provided between the bolt group and the outer surface of the longitudinal track frame.
[0012] Furthermore, the oblique support leg includes a sleeve connected to the T-shaped block and a telescopic leg movably sleeved in the sleeve; a first bolt is threadedly connected to the sleeve and abuts against the telescopic leg.
[0013] Furthermore, the T-shaped block is hinged between a connecting shaft fixed thereon and a sleeve, a second bolt is threadedly connected to the connecting shaft, and a second friction plate located between the second bolt and the sleeve is movably sleeved on the second bolt.
[0014] Furthermore, a pedal is provided on the telescopic leg.
[0015] Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effect of this solution is: the utility model provides inclined support legs for auxiliary support on the back side of the steel mold body, so that the back side of the steel mold body can be quickly supported after the frame beam is molded, eliminating the need to find additional supporting components, optimizing the process and improving work efficiency.
[0016] By adjusting the setting of the components, the support point of the inclined support legs can be freely adjusted on the steel formwork body, thereby facilitating a more practical adjustment of the slope inclination and terrain flatness, thereby improving the applicability of the steel formwork. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The drawings constituting part of this application are provided to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are provided to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:
[0018] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a rear structural diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the transverse adjustment assembly in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the longitudinal adjustment assembly in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the matching relationship between the longitudinal track frame and the T-shaped block in the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 It is a disassembling schematic view of the T-shaped clamping block and the sleeve in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 7 It is a disassembling schematic view of the inclined support leg in the embodiment of the utility model.
[0025] In the drawing: 1, steel mold main body; 2, horizontal rack plate; 21, inclined support leg; 3, horizontal rail frame; 31, movable clamping block; 4, vertical rail frame; 41, T-shaped sliding groove; 42, T-shaped clamping block; 43, movable sliding groove; 44, bolt set; 45, first friction plate; 5, sleeve; 51, telescopic leg; 52, first bolt; 6, connecting shaft; 61, second bolt; 62, second friction plate; 7, stepping plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. In the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
[0027] As Figure 1-7 The supporting template shown in the drawing is applied to the anchorage cable frame beam pouring construction operation, and specifically is a slope protection cast-in-place frame beam construction supporting template, which comprises a steel mold main body 1, further comprises a horizontal rack plate 2 arranged on the back side of the steel mold main body 1, and a plurality of supporting mechanisms for auxiliary support are arranged on the horizontal rack plate 2; the supporting mechanism comprises an inclined support leg 21 and an adjusting assembly arranged between the inclined support leg 21 and the horizontal rack plate 2 for adjusting the supporting point of the inclined support leg 21; the inclined support leg 21 is arranged on the steel mold main body 1, so that it is convenient to carry integrally, and after the assembly and molding are completed, the back of the steel mold main body 1 can also be quickly supported, so that the work of needing to find additional support for supporting is saved, the work efficiency is improved, and the adjusting assembly also ensures that the inclined support leg 21 can be flexibly adjusted in position, so as to conveniently adapt to different slope inclinations and terrain flatness, so that it can form stable support.
[0028] In an embodiment, the adjusting assembly comprises a horizontal movement adjusting unit for adjusting the horizontal relative position of the inclined support leg 21 and the horizontal support plate 2, and a vertical movement adjusting unit for adjusting the vertical relative position of the inclined support leg 21 and the horizontal support plate 2. The horizontal movement adjusting unit ensures that the inclined support leg 21 can move along the parallel direction of the steel mold body 1, so as to adjust the support point of the inclined support leg 21 on the slope terrain, so that the inclined support leg 21 can avoid the position on the slope surface which is not suitable for support, and improve the support stability. The vertical movement adjusting unit ensures that the inclined support leg 21 can adapt to different slope gradients. When the slope gradient is large, the inclined support leg 21 can be moved downward to stably contact and support the ground.
[0029] In an embodiment, the horizontal movement adjusting unit comprises a horizontal rail frame 3 arranged on the horizontal support plate 2, and a movable clamping block 31 clamped on the horizontal rail frame 3 for limiting sliding and connected with the inclined support leg 21 through the vertical movement adjusting unit. The vertical movement adjusting unit is horizontally slid on the horizontal rail frame 3 through the movable clamping block 31, so as to drive the inclined support leg 21 to move horizontally and adjust the position.
[0030] In an embodiment, the vertical movement adjusting unit comprises a vertical rail frame 4 arranged on the movable clamping block 31, and a T-shaped clamping block 42 slidably arranged in a T-shaped sliding groove 41 of the vertical rail frame 4 and connected with the inclined support leg 21. The T-shaped clamping block 42 is slid up and down in the vertical rail frame 4, so as to drive the inclined support leg 21 to slide vertically relative to the steel mold body 1, so as to adjust the distance between the inclined support leg 21 and the slope surface, and ensure stable support.
[0031] In an embodiment, the T-shaped sliding groove 41 is provided with movable sliding grooves 43 on both sides, the T-shaped clamping block 42 is movably connected with a bolt set 44 slidably arranged in the movable sliding grooves 43, and the bolt set 44 is movably connected with a first friction plate 45 between the outer surface of the vertical rail frame 4. After the position of the T-shaped clamping block 42 is adjusted, the bolt set 44 is tightened, so that the first friction plate 45 clamps the side wall of the vertical rail frame 4 together with the T-shaped clamping block 42, so as to fix the position of the T-shaped clamping block 42, and the inclined support leg 21 cannot freely slide vertically.
[0032] In an embodiment, the diagonal support leg 21 comprises a sleeve 5 connected with the T-shaped clamping block 42 and a telescopic leg 51 movably sleeved in the sleeve 5; the sleeve 5 is screwed with a first bolt 52 abutting against the telescopic leg 51, the T-shaped clamping block 42 is hinged between the sleeve 5 and a connecting shaft 6 fixedly arranged on the T-shaped clamping block 42, the connecting shaft 6 is screwed with a second bolt 61, the second bolt 61 is movably sleeved with a second friction plate 62 between the second bolt 61 and the sleeve 5, and the sleeve 5 and the telescopic leg 51 are arranged in a telescopic form, so that after the diagonal support leg 21 is rotated to adjust the supporting angle, the telescopic leg 51 can be stably contacted with the slope surface through the telescopic adjustment, when the staff adjusts the diagonal support leg 21 to be stable, then the first bolt 52 is tightened to lock the telescopic leg 51, and the second bolt 61 is tightened to press the second friction plate 62 against the outer surface of the sleeve 5, so as to limit the rotation of the sleeve 5, thereby completing the angle locking of the diagonal support leg 21.
[0033] In an embodiment, the telescopic leg 51 is further provided with a stepping plate 7, in order to ensure the stability of the support, the telescopic leg 51 can be directly inserted into the slope surface for support, in order to facilitate the insertion, the stepping plate 7 is further arranged, so that the staff can press the telescopic leg 51 by stepping on the stepping plate 7, so as to tightly insert the telescopic leg 51 into the slope surface for support, and the bottom end of the telescopic leg 51 further has a pointed end close to the slope surface in the supporting state, so as to avoid the angle between the end of the telescopic leg 51 and the slope surface being too small to slip, and further enhance the stability of the support.
[0034] It is obvious for those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present application.
Claims
1. A support formwork for cast-in-situ frame beam construction for slope protection, comprising a steel formwork body (1), characterized in that: It also includes a horizontal frame plate (2) arranged on the back side of the steel mold body (1), and a plurality of support mechanisms for auxiliary support are arranged on the horizontal frame plate (2); The supporting mechanism comprises an oblique supporting leg (21) and an adjusting component arranged between the oblique supporting leg (21) and the horizontal frame plate (2) for adjusting the supporting point position of the oblique supporting leg (21).
2. The support formwork for cast-in-situ frame beam construction for slope protection according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises a transverse adjustment unit for adjusting the horizontal relative position of the oblique support leg (21) and the transverse frame plate (2), and a longitudinal adjustment unit for adjusting the vertical relative position of the oblique support leg (21) and the transverse frame plate (2).
3. The support formwork for cast-in-situ frame beam construction for slope protection according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The transverse adjustment unit comprises a transverse track frame (3) arranged on the transverse frame plate (2) and a movable clamping block (31) clamped on the transverse track frame (3) for upper limit sliding and connected to the oblique support leg (21) via the longitudinal adjustment unit.
4. The support formwork for cast-in-situ frame beam construction for slope protection according to claim 3, characterized in that: The longitudinal movement adjustment unit comprises a longitudinal track frame (4) arranged on a movable clamping block (31), and a T-shaped clamping block (42) sliding within a T-shaped slot (41) provided on the longitudinal track frame (4) and connected to the oblique support leg (21).
5. The support formwork for cast-in-situ frame beam construction for slope protection according to claim 4 is characterized in that: Movable slide grooves (43) are provided on both sides of the T-shaped slide groove (41); a bolt group (44) is movably connected to the T-shaped block (42) and is limitedly slidable in the movable slide groove (43); and a first friction plate (45) movably connected to the bolt group (44) is provided between the bolt group (44) and the outer surface of the longitudinal track frame (4).
6. The support formwork for cast-in-situ frame beam construction for slope protection according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: The oblique support leg (21) comprises a sleeve (5) connected to a T-shaped block (42) and a telescopic leg (51) movably sleeved in the sleeve (5); The sleeve (5) is threadedly connected with a first bolt (52) that abuts against the telescopic leg (51).
7. The support formwork for cast-in-situ frame beam construction for slope protection according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The T-shaped clamping block (42) is hinged between a connecting shaft (6) fixed thereon and a sleeve (5); a second bolt (61) is threadedly connected to the connecting shaft (6); and a second friction plate (62) is movably sleeved on the second bolt (61) and is located between the second bolt (61) and the sleeve (5).
8. The support formwork for cast-in-situ frame beam construction for slope protection according to claim 6, characterized in that: The telescopic leg (51) is also provided with a pedal (7).