Tunneling device for non-blasting tunnel face

Abstract

The utility model provides a tunneling device for a non-blasting tunnel face, which relates to the technical field of tunnel face tunneling and comprises a tunnel, a segmentation tunnel face is arranged at one end of the tunnel, a tunneling device is connected to the middle of the tunnel, a movable base is arranged at the bottom of the tunneling device, a rotating roller is connected to one side of the top of the tunneling device, and an ejector rod is arranged on one side of the rotating roller. A displacement groove is formed in the top of the tunneling device, the middle of the displacement groove is connected with a dragging assembly, and the dragging assembly moves along the displacement groove. By means of the tunneling device arranged in the device, the slit tunnel face part can be broken and dismantled through the ejector rod, then the part located at the high position of the tunnel face is taken out through the dragging assembly, and therefore smoke dust generated by blasting tunneling is avoided, and stone and the like generated by tunneling can be effectively recycled. The problems that when blasting tunneling is conducted on a tunnel face, a large amount of smoke dust is likely to be generated, and meanwhile useful substances such as stone are smashed and damaged and cannot be recycled are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tunnel face excavation, in particular to a tunneling device for a non-blasting tunnel face. Background Art

[0002] Face excavation refers to the construction step of continuing to excavate and advance the end face of the tunnel. Existing excavation is carried out by blasting.

[0003] However, the existing blasting and excavation will generate a large amount of smoke and dust, which means that construction can only continue after the smoke and dust are settled and cleaned, which will slow down the efficiency of construction. At the same time, the blasting and excavation process will inevitably cause crushing and damage to the stones and other materials, making it impossible to easily recycle them, resulting in a waste of resources. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a non-blasting tunnel face excavation device to solve the problem that a large amount of smoke and dust is easily generated when the tunnel face is subjected to blasting excavation, and useful materials such as stones are crushed and destroyed and cannot be recycled.

[0005] The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model provides a tunneling device for a non-blasting tunnel face, comprising a tunnel, a divided tunnel face being provided at one end of the tunnel, a tunneling device being connected to the middle of the tunnel, a movable base being provided at the bottom of the tunneling device, a rotating roller being connected to one side of the top of the tunneling device, a push rod being provided on one side of the rotating roller, a displacement groove being provided at the top of the tunneling device, a dragging assembly being connected to the middle of the displacement groove, and the dragging assembly moving along the displacement groove.

[0007] Preferably, the splitting of the tunnel face is performed by cutting the tunnel face into a mesh shape using a chainsaw.

[0008] Preferably, the rotating roller includes a transmission wheel, and the transmission wheel is arranged on one side of the opening of the roadheader connected to the rotating roller.

[0009] Preferably, the transmission wheel is connected via a motor, and the transmission wheel is engaged with the tooth marks of the rotating roller.

[0010] Preferably, the dragging assembly includes a displacement frame, a drill rod, a driving device, an electric telescopic rod and a lifting rod. The displacement frame is connected to the displacement slot, a lifting rod is provided at the middle bottom of the displacement frame, a driving device is provided at the top of the lifting rod, one side of the driving device is connected to the drill rod, and one side of the bottom of the displacement frame is connected to the electric telescopic rod.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the electric telescopic rod away from the displacement frame is connected to one side of the displacement slot.

[0012] Preferably, the lifting rod and the push rod are both hydraulically telescopic.

[0013] The technical solution of the utility model has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The tunnel boring machine set in this device can use the jack to break and demolish the cut-out tunnel face part, and then remove the part located at the top of the tunnel face by dragging the assembly, thereby avoiding the smoke and dust generated by blasting and tunneling, and can effectively recycle the stones and other materials generated by tunneling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0016] Fig. 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Fig. 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the tunnel boring machine of the present invention;

[0018] Fig. 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the tunnel boring machine of the present invention;

[0019] Icons: tunnel 1, divided heading face 101, roadheader 2, movable base 201, rotating roller 202, transmission wheel 2021, jack 203, displacement frame 204, drill rod 2041, drive device 2042, electric telescopic rod 2043, lifting rod 2044, displacement trough 205. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] It should also be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal connections between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0021] The following combination Figs. 1 to 3 The utility model is described in detail.

[0022] A tunneling device for a non-blasting face includes a tunnel 1, a face segmentation 101 provided at one end of the tunnel 1, a roadheader 2 connected to the middle of the tunnel 1, a movable base 201 provided at the bottom of the roadheader 2, a rotating roller 202 connected to one side of the top of the roadheader 2, a mandrel 203 provided on one side of the rotating roller 202, a displacement groove 205 provided at the top of the roadheader 2, a drag assembly connected to the middle of the displacement groove 205, and the drag assembly moving along the displacement groove 205. The face segmentation 101 is achieved by cutting the face into a mesh shape using an oil saw, and the rotating roller 202 includes a transmission wheel 2021 provided on the side of the opening where the roadheader 2 is connected to the rotating roller 202. The transmission wheel 2021 is connected via a motor, and the transmission wheel 2021 meshes with the tooth marks of the rotating roller 202.

[0023] First, when it is necessary to excavate the tunnel face, the face is cut into a mesh by an oil saw or other equipment, and then the movable base 201 is moved and lifted to tilt the top rod 203 into the gap between the cut meshes. Then, due to the hydraulic telescopic setting of the top rod 203, it will be extended by hydraulic pressure, and because of the tilted setting of the top rod 203, pressure will be applied to the face cut out above, forcing this part of the face to bend upward, so that one end of the face will break, thereby completing the separation and dismantling of part of the face, and then taking it out to complete the excavation of the face, avoiding the huge smoke and dust generated by the blasting method, and at the same time allowing the removed part of the face to remain relatively intact, which is convenient for recycling.

[0024] The push rod 203 can adjust its angle by connecting to the rotating roller 202, so that it can be flexibly adjusted to extend into the gaps of the mesh palm face at different positions. The rotation adjustment of the rotating roller 202 is driven by the transmission wheel 2021, and the transmission wheel 2021 is driven by a motor.

[0025] Furthermore, the dragging assembly includes a displacement frame 204, a drill rod 2041, a driving device 2042, an electric telescopic rod 2043 and a lifting rod 2044. The displacement frame 204 is connected to the displacement slot 205. A lifting rod 2044 is provided at the middle bottom of the displacement frame 204. A driving device 2042 is provided at the top of the lifting rod 2044. One side of the driving device 2042 is connected to the drill rod 2041. One side of the bottom of the displacement frame 204 is connected to the electric telescopic rod 2043. The end of the electric telescopic rod 2043 away from the displacement frame 204 is connected to one side of the displacement slot 205. The lifting rod 2044 and the top rod 203 are both hydraulically telescopic.

[0026] After the split face is fractured and separated by the push rod 203, the push rod 203 is retracted, and the displacement frame 204 in the displacement slot 205 is moved by controlling the movement of the displacement frame 204, and the electric telescopic rod 2043 on one side is used to drive it to move, so that the drill rod 2041 on one side of the driving device 2042 in the middle of the displacement frame 204 will contact the split face. Then, through the rotation of the drill rod 2041 and the continuous movement of the displacement frame 204, it will drill into the split face, and then the drilled split face is pulled out by resetting the electric telescopic rod 2043, and then it is removed with the help of artificial tools. At the same time, the driving device 2042 is connected to the displacement frame 204 by the lifting rod 2044, so as to cooperate with the push rod 203 to remove the fracture of the split face at different positions, so as to facilitate the removal and recovery of the part that is located at a high position on the face and is inconvenient to remove.

[0027] The following is a specific implementation process of the present invention. First, when it is necessary to excavate the tunnel face, the tunnel face is cut into a mesh by a chain saw or other equipment. Then, by moving and lifting the movable base 201, the top rod 203 is tilted and extended into the gap between the cut meshes. Then, due to the hydraulic telescopic setting of the top rod 203, it is extended by hydraulic pressure. Because the tilting setting of the top rod 203, pressure is applied to the tunnel face cut out above, forcing this part of the tunnel face to bend upward, so that one end of the top rod 203 is broken, thereby completing the separation and removal of part of the tunnel face, and then taking it out to complete the excavation of the tunnel face, avoiding the huge smoke and dust generated by the blasting method, and at the same time allowing the removed part of the tunnel face to remain relatively intact, which is convenient for recycling. The top rod 203 can adjust its angle by connecting to the rotating roller 202, so that it can be flexibly adjusted to extend into the gap of the mesh tunnel face at different positions, and the rotating roller 202 The rotation adjustment is carried out by driving the transmission wheel 2021, which is driven by a motor. After the split face is fractured and separated by the push rod 203, the push rod 203 is retracted, and then the displacement frame 204 in the displacement slot 205 is moved by controlling the movement of the displacement frame 204, and the electric telescopic rod 2043 on one side is used to drive it to move, so that the drill rod 2041 on the side of the driving device 2042 in the middle of the displacement frame 204 will contact the fractured and separated split face, and then the drill rod 2041 is moved by the drill rod 2043. The rotation of 041 and the continuous movement of the displacement frame 204 allow it to drill into the split tunnel face, and then the drilled split tunnel face is pulled out by resetting the electric telescopic rod 2043, and then it is removed with the assistance of human tools. At the same time, the driving device 2042 is connected to the displacement frame 204 through the lifting rod 2044, so as to cooperate with the top rod 203 to remove the broken split tunnel faces at different positions, so as to facilitate the removal and recovery of the parts that are located high on the tunnel face and are inconvenient to remove.

[0028] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention is susceptible to various modifications and variations. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A non-blasting tunnel face excavation device, comprising a tunnel (1), wherein one end of the tunnel (1) is provided with a split tunnel face (101), characterized in that: A boring machine (2) is connected to the middle of the tunnel (1), a movable base (201) is provided at the bottom of the boring machine (2), a rotating roller (202) is connected to one side of the top of the boring machine (2), a top rod (203) is provided on one side of the rotating roller (202), a displacement groove (205) is provided at the top of the boring machine (2), a drag component is connected to the middle of the displacement groove (205), and the drag component moves along the displacement groove (205).

2. The non-blasting tunnel face excavation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The splitting of the tunnel face (101) is performed by cutting the tunnel face into a mesh shape using a chain saw.

3. The non-blasting tunnel face excavation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating roller (202) includes a transmission wheel (2021), and the transmission wheel (2021) is arranged on one side of the opening of the roadheader (2) connected to the rotating roller (202).

4. The non-blasting tunnel face excavation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission wheel (2021) is connected via a motor transmission, and the transmission wheel (2021) is meshed with the tooth marks of the rotating roller (202).

5. The non-blasting tunnel face excavation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dragging assembly comprises a displacement frame (204), a drill rod (2041), a driving device (2042), an electric telescopic rod (2043) and a lifting rod (2044); the displacement frame (204) is connected to the displacement slot (205); a lifting rod (2044) is provided at the bottom of the middle portion of the displacement frame (204); a driving device (2042) is provided at the top of the lifting rod (2044); one side of the driving device (2042) is connected to the drill rod (2041); and one side of the bottom of the displacement frame (204) is connected to the electric telescopic rod (2043).

6. The non-blasting tunnel face excavation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the electric telescopic rod (2043) away from the displacement frame (204) is connected to one side of the displacement slot (205).

7. The non-blasting tunnel face excavation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lifting rod (2044) and the top rod (203) are both hydraulically telescopic.

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