Special electric furnace for preparing sodium sulfide
By designing a rotatable temperature control device and a liftable feeding structure, the problems of the temperature control device requiring shutdown for maintenance and the inconvenient location of the feeding port during the sodium sulfide preparation process were solved, achieving convenient maintenance and efficient production.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422597697.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-28
AI Technical Summary
In the existing sodium sulfide preparation process, the temperature control device is fixedly installed on the outside of the electric furnace, which requires maintenance and requires shutdown. In addition, the charging port of the electric furnace is located at a high position and is inconvenient to operate.
A special electric furnace for producing sodium sulfide was designed. It adopted a rotatable temperature control device and a liftable feeding structure. The motor-driven shaft drove the conveyor belt and fan blades to realize material transportation. The temperature control device was conveniently maintained through the pull plate and slot structure.
It enables maintenance of the temperature control device without stopping the machine, solves the problem of the high position of the electric furnace charging port, and improves production efficiency and operational convenience.
Smart Images

Figure CN223425702U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sodium sulfide preparation, in particular to a special electric furnace for preparing sodium sulfide. Background Art
[0002] Sodium sulfide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na2S. It appears as a white to yellow crystal or powder that is highly hygroscopic and gradually oxidizes in air. Sodium sulfide has a wide range of industrial applications. Its primary use in the manufacture of sulphur dyes is one of its earliest and most important applications. In the dyeing and printing industry, sodium sulfide is often used as a dyeing aid to dissolve sulphur dyes. It is also used in the dehairing process in the tanning industry and as a paper steaming agent in the papermaking industry. In the textile industry, sodium sulfide can be used as a mordant to help dyes penetrate fibers better.
[0003] When sodium sulfate is produced, an electric furnace needs to be heated. Since the heating temperature needs to be different during the reaction and the thickening process, a temperature control component is required to adjust the temperature according to the requirements during the reaction. However, when the temperature control device fails or needs maintenance, the temperature control device is usually fixedly installed on the outside of the electric furnace, so it is necessary to stop the machine for maintenance and replacement, thereby reducing production efficiency. At the same time, the existing production of sodium sulfate is mostly completed in an electric furnace, but the charging port of the electric furnace is located at a high position, making it inconvenient for workers to add materials to it. In response to the above problems, the inventors proposed a special electric furnace for producing sodium sulfide to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the problem that the temperature control device is usually fixedly installed on the outside of the electric furnace, which requires shutdown for maintenance, and the problem that sodium sulfate is mostly produced through the electric furnace but the charging port of the electric furnace is located at a high position; the purpose of the utility model is to provide a special electric furnace for producing sodium sulfide.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a special electric furnace for producing sodium sulfide, comprising a base, an outer box fixedly connected to the top of the base near the center of one side, an electric furnace body is provided at the center inside the outer box, a top cover is fixedly connected to the top of the electric furnace body, vertical plates are symmetrically fixedly connected to the two side ends of the top cover near the center, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two vertical plates and near the top, a feed box is fixedly connected to the top of the base near the center of the other side, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the side walls of the feed box and near one side, a conveyor belt is transmission-connected between the outer rings of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, a rotating plate is rotatably connected at the front end of the outer box near the top, and a temperature control device body is provided at one end of the rotating plate near the electric furnace body.
[0006] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to one end of the feed box near the center, the output end of the motor passes through the feed box and is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and inclined plates are symmetrically fixedly connected to both side walls of the top cover.
[0007] Preferably, fan blades are symmetrically connected to the inner walls of the top cover near the center, a square plate is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating plate away from the temperature control device body and near the center of one side, and a block is fixedly connected to one end of the square plate near the center.
[0008] Preferably, a second square plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the outer box near the top, and the second square plate is at the same level as the first square plate. An insertion shaft is slidably inserted inside the second square plate, and a pull plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the insertion shaft.
[0009] Preferably, a slot is provided inside the block, and the slot is at the same level as the insertion shaft, the slot is adapted to the insertion shaft, a spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pull plate, and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the second square plate, and the spring is sleeved on the outer ring of the insertion shaft.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0011] 1. The utility model solves the problem that sodium sulfate is usually produced by an electric furnace but has a high feeding port position by running the motor and then cooperating with the rotating shafts 1 and 2 and the conveyor belt, the top cover and the fan blades;
[0012] 2. In the present invention, a rotating plate is provided, and then the pull plate and the plug shaft as well as the blocks, slots and springs cooperate with each other to achieve the effect of a limiting square plate, thereby solving the problem that the temperature control device is usually fixedly installed on the outside of the electric furnace, which requires shutdown for maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the outer box of the present utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.
[0017] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point B in the middle.
[0018] In the figure: 1. Base; 11. Conveyor belt; 2. Feed box; 21. Rotating shaft 1; 22. Motor; 3. Outer box; 31. Electric furnace body; 32. Top cover; 33. Vertical plate; 34. Rotating shaft 2; 35. Fan blade; 36. Inclined plate; 4. Rotating plate; 41. Square plate 1; 42. Square; 43. Square plate 2; 44. Insert shaft; 45. Pull plate; 46. Spring; 47. Slot; 48. Temperature control device body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] Example: Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a special electric furnace for producing sodium sulfide, comprising a base 1, an outer box 3 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 and near the center of one side, an electric furnace body 31 is provided at the center inside the outer box 3, a top cover 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the electric furnace body 31, vertical plates 33 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the two side ends of the top cover 32 near the center, a rotating shaft 2 34 is rotatably connected between the two vertical plates 33 and near the top, a feed box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 and near the center of the other side, a rotating shaft 1 21 is rotatably connected between the side walls of the feed box 2 and near one side, a conveyor belt 11 is transmission-connected between the outer rings of the rotating shaft 1 21 and the rotating shaft 2 34, a rotating plate 4 is rotatably connected at the front end of the outer box 3 and near the top, and a temperature control device body 48 is provided at one end of the rotating plate 4 near the electric furnace body 31.
[0021] A motor 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the feed box 2 near the center, and the output end of the motor 22 passes through the feed box 2 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 1 21.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor 22 is operated, so that the fixedly connected rotating shaft 1 21 cooperates with the rotating shaft 2 34 to drive the conveyor belt 11 to work.
[0023] Inclined plates 36 are symmetrically fixedly connected to both side walls of the top cover 32 .
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, inclined plates 36 are provided on both side walls of the top cover 32 to assist in conveying the raw materials on the conveyor belt 11 to the interior of the electric furnace body 31 .
[0025] The fan blades 35 are symmetrically connected to the inner walls of the top cover 32 near the center.
[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, two fan blades 35 are provided between the inner walls of the top cover 32 in order to achieve the effect of intermittent material discharge and prevent the material from piling up in one place.
[0027] A square plate 1 41 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating plate 4 away from the temperature control device body 48 and near the center of one side, and a block 42 is fixedly connected to the side end of the square plate 1 41 near the center.
[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, a square plate 41 is provided at one side end of the rotating plate 4 to install the block 42 , thereby cooperating with the slot 47 to achieve the effect of limiting the rotating plate 4 .
[0029] A second square plate 43 is fixedly connected to the front end of the outer box 3 near the top, and the second square plate 43 is at the same level as the first square plate 41. An insertion shaft 44 is slidably inserted inside the second square plate 43, and a pull plate 45 is fixedly connected to the top of the insertion shaft 44.
[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, the second square plate 43 is provided at the front end of the outer box 3 so as to slide and insert the insertion shaft 44 so as to cooperate with the slot 47 to realize the work of limiting the first square plate 41.
[0031] A slot 47 is defined inside the block 42 , and the slot 47 and the insertion shaft 44 are at the same level, and the slot 47 and the insertion shaft 44 are adapted to each other.
[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, a slot 47 is provided inside the block 42 to cooperate with the insertion shaft 44 to achieve the position limiting work of the rotating plate 4.
[0033] The bottom end of the pull plate 45 is fixedly connected to a spring 46 , and the bottom end of the spring 46 is fixedly connected to the second square plate 43 , and the spring 46 is sleeved on the outer ring of the insertion shaft 44 .
[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, a spring 46 is provided at the bottom end of the pull plate 45 in order to achieve the effect of resetting the plug shaft 44 .
[0035] Working principle: When the device is in use, the material can first be placed on the conveyor belt 11 in the feed box 2, and then the motor 22 is operated, so that the fixedly connected rotating shaft 1 21 cooperates with the rotating shaft 2 34 to drive the conveyor belt 11 to work. When the material is transported to the top of the top cover 32, the material will fall between the two fan blades 35, thereby achieving the effect of intermittent feeding and preventing the material from accumulating inside the electric furnace body 31, thereby solving the problem that sodium sulfate is mostly completed through the electric furnace, but the electric furnace feeding port is located at a high position;
[0036] The temperature in the electric furnace body 31 is monitored in real time by arranging the temperature control device body 48 at one end of the rotating plate 4, when the temperature control device body 48 needs to be repaired, the pull plate 45 is pulled upward, so that the fixedly connected plug shaft 44 is lifted, thereby releasing the limiting work of the block 42, at this time, the rotating plate 4 can be opened to repair the temperature control device body 48, after the repair is completed, it is installed at the side end of the rotating plate 4, then the rotating plate 4 is rotated to reset, then the pulling force of the pull plate 45 is loosened, then the plug shaft 44 is reset downward in the plug slot 47 under the cooperation of the spring 46, thereby realizing the effect of the limiting plate 41, thereby solving the problem that the temperature control device is usually fixedly installed outside the electric furnace, so that the machine needs to be stopped during repair.
[0037] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application also intends to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A special electric furnace for producing sodium sulfide, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) and near the center of one side is fixedly connected to an outer box (3), the center of the inner part of the outer box (3) is provided with an electric furnace body (31), the top of the electric furnace body (31) is fixedly connected to a top cover (32), both sides of the top cover (32) are symmetrically fixedly connected to vertical plates (33) near the center, a second rotating shaft (34) is rotatably connected between the two vertical plates (33) and near the top, the top of the base (1) and near the center of the other side is fixedly connected to a feed box (2), between the side walls of the feed box (2) and near one side is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft (21), a conveyor belt (11) is transmission-connected between the outer rings of the first rotating shaft (21) and the second rotating shaft (34), the front end of the outer box (3) and near the top is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (4), and a temperature control device body (48) is provided on one end of the rotating plate (4) near the electric furnace body (31).
2. A special electric furnace for producing sodium sulfide according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (22) is fixedly connected to one end of the feed box (2) near the center, and an output end of the motor (22) passes through the feed box (2) and is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (21).
3. A special electric furnace for producing sodium sulfide according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two side walls of the top cover (32) are symmetrically fixedly connected with inclined plates (36).
4. A special electric furnace for producing sodium sulfide according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fan blades (35) are symmetrically connected to the inner walls of the top cover (32) near the center.
5. The special electric furnace for producing sodium sulfide according to claim 1, wherein: The rotating plate (4) is fixedly connected to a square plate (41) at one end away from the temperature control device body (48) and near the center of one side, and a block (42) is fixedly connected to the side end of the square plate (41) near the center.
6. A special electric furnace for producing sodium sulfide as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: A second square plate (43) is fixedly connected to the front end of the outer box (3) and near the top, and the second square plate (43) is at the same level as the first square plate (41). An insertion shaft (44) is slidably inserted inside the second square plate (43), and a pull plate (45) is fixedly connected to the top of the insertion shaft (44).
7. A special electric furnace for producing sodium sulfide according to claim 6, characterized in that: A slot (47) is provided inside the block (42), and the slot (47) and the insertion shaft (44) are at the same level, and the slot (47) and the insertion shaft (44) are adapted to each other.
8. The special electric furnace for producing sodium sulfide according to claim 6, wherein: The bottom end of the pull plate (45) is fixedly connected to a spring (46), and the bottom end of the spring (46) is fixedly connected to the second square plate (43), and the spring (46) is sleeved on the outer ring of the insertion shaft (44).