Phosphorite flotation pulp sedimentation test device
By designing a phosphate rock flotation slurry sedimentation test device comprising a first frame and a second frame, the problem that traditional devices can only perform one group of experiments at a time is solved, and simultaneous sedimentation tests of multiple measuring cylinders are achieved, thereby improving experimental efficiency and ease of operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422815441.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-19
AI Technical Summary
Traditional phosphate rock flotation slurry sedimentation test equipment can only carry out one set of experiments at a time, resulting in a long experimental process and low efficiency, which brings difficulties to flocculant experimental research.
A phosphate rock flotation slurry sedimentation test device is designed, which includes a first frame and a second frame. Through the cooperation of the first frame and the second frame, multiple measuring cylinders can be clamped at the same time. The closing and shaking of the measuring cylinders are achieved through the design of the hanging plate and the eccentric wheel, thereby realizing simultaneous sedimentation tests of multiple measuring cylinders.
The experimental efficiency is improved, and slurry sedimentation tests of multiple measuring cylinders can be carried out simultaneously, which simplifies the experimental operation and shortens the experimental time.
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Figure CN223426479U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a sedimentation test technical field, concretely relates to a phosphate rock flotation ore pulp sedimentation test device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Phosphate rock flotation ore pulp sedimentation test is a common test means for the normal operation of the auxiliary thickening device in the phosphate rock flotation processing, and is also a flocculating agent testing means for the phosphate rock flocculating agent production enterprise.
[0003] The traditional phosphate rock flotation ore pulp sedimentation test device is a measuring cylinder of a certain volume, the ore pulp after determining the mass concentration is poured into the measuring cylinder to the maximum scale and is weighed, the ore pulp after determining the volume and the weight is converted into the dry basis amount, the flocculating agent addition amount is calculated, the prepared flocculating agent is added, the measuring cylinder opening is manually closed by rubber, and the measuring cylinder is shaken up and down to achieve the effect that the ore pulp and the flocculating agent are fully and uniformly mixed, the time and the height of the concentrated layer are recorded, the test sedimentation time is determined as 30 min according to experience, and the underflow concentration is calculated according to the formula M * C1 / H
[0004] The traditional experimental method needs to be manually closed and uniformly mixed due to the closure of the measuring cylinder opening and the ore pulp and the flocculating agent, so that only one group of experiments can be carried out each time, the whole experimental process has a long duration and low efficiency, and great difficulty and inconvenience are brought to the flocculating agent experimental research. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] The utility model aims at providing a phosphate rock flotation ore pulp sedimentation test device, which can simultaneously carry out ore pulp sedimentation tests on multiple measuring cylinders, so as to solve the defects in the above background technology.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0007] A phosphate rock flotation ore pulp sedimentation test device, comprising a first frame body for supporting a measuring cylinder, a second frame body for closing the upper end of the measuring cylinder is arranged above the first frame body, a hanging plate is rotatably installed on the first frame body, a hanging rod is fixedly installed on the second frame body, a locking groove for clamping the hanging rod is arranged on the hanging plate, the hanging rod is clamped into or separated from the locking groove when the hanging plate rotates, and the second frame body is limited from vertically moving relative to the first frame body when the hanging rod is clamped into the locking groove.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution, the first frame includes a bottom support, on which a first connecting arm extending vertically is provided; the second frame includes a top support, on which a second connecting arm extending vertically is provided; a laterally extending fixed shaft is fixedly installed on the first connecting arm, and a strip hole is provided on the second connecting arm, the length direction of the strip hole extends along the length direction of the second connecting arm, and the fixed shaft passes through the strip hole and can slide along the length direction of the strip hole.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution, the hanging plate is rotatably mounted on the fixed shaft.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution, the hanging rod is located below the strip-shaped hole.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution, the hanging plate includes an eccentric wheel, which is rotatably mounted on the fixed shaft. A hook is provided on the side of the eccentric wheel farther from the fixed shaft, and the hook and the outer peripheral wall of the eccentric wheel form a locking groove with an open side.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution, a blocking rod is fixedly installed on the second connecting arm above the strip hole, and the blocking rod is located on the rotation trajectory of the eccentric wheel; when the eccentric wheel contacts the blocking rod, the hanging rod disengages from the locking groove.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution, a limit pin is fixedly installed on the first connecting arm, and an open groove is provided at the lower end of the second connecting arm for the limit pin to be inserted into. The limit pin is inserted into the open groove to limit the rotation of the second frame relative to the first frame. When the limit pin is inserted into the open groove, the second connecting arm is in a vertical state.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution, when the fixed shaft moves to the lower end of the strip-shaped hole, the limiting pin disengages from the opening groove.
[0015] As a preferred technical solution, a plurality of positioning grooves matching the measuring cylinder are provided in the bottom support; and a plastic pad is provided in the top support.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0017] 1. Multiple measuring cylinders are clamped by the cooperation of the first frame and the second frame. Then the first frame and the second frame can be shaken to drive the multiple measuring cylinders to shake. At the same time, the slurry sedimentation test can be carried out on multiple measuring cylinders, which has higher experimental efficiency.
[0018] 2. After placing the measuring cylinder into the bottom bracket, move the second frame downward, close the upper ends of multiple measuring cylinders at the same time through the top bracket, and then rotate the hanging plate forward to lock the hanging rod into the locking groove, thereby limiting the vertical movement of the second frame relative to the first frame, so that the measuring cylinder remains clamped by the first and second frames, making it very convenient to close and fix the measuring cylinder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.
[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of
[0022] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Explosion diagram of
[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second frame of an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0024] In the figure: 1-first frame; 2-second frame; 3-bottom support; 4-first connecting arm; 5-positioning slot; 6-top support; 7-second connecting arm; 8-fixed shaft; 9-strip hole; 10-hanging plate; 11-hanging rod; 12-locking slot; 13-eccentric wheel; 14-hook; 15-blocking rod; 16-limiting pin; 17-opening slot; 18-limiting part; 19-plastic pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0026] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a phosphate rock flotation pulp sedimentation test device includes a first frame 1 for supporting a measuring cylinder, and a second frame 2 for sealing the upper end of the measuring cylinder is provided above the first frame 1.
[0027] Specifically, the first frame 1 includes an elongated base 3, which is shaped like a slot with an open top. First connecting arms 4, extending upward, are integrally formed at each of the left and right ends of the base 3 along its length. The base 3 is provided with multiple circular positioning slots 5 that match graduated cylinders, allowing multiple graduated cylinders to be placed within the base 3 at once. These positioning slots 5 are evenly spaced along the length of the base 3, allowing the lower ends of graduated cylinders to be placed within the positioning slots 5. These positioning slots 5 provide a positional limit for the graduated cylinders, preventing them from shifting and colliding during shaking.
[0028] The second frame 2 includes a top support 6, which is shaped like a slot with an open bottom. Downward-extending second connecting arms 7 are integrally formed at the left and right ends of the bottom support 3 along its length. Multiple graduated cylinders are placed within the bottom support 3, and then the top support 6 is snapped onto their upper ends. This seals the tops of the cylinders simultaneously, allowing the cylinders to be shaken simultaneously to conduct slurry sedimentation tests. Furthermore, a resilient plastic pad 19 is provided within the top support 6 to enhance the seal around the cylinder openings.
[0029] The second connecting arm 7 is attached to the outer side of the first connecting arm 4 on the corresponding side. Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a transversely extending fixed shaft 8 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the first connecting arm 4, and one end of the fixed shaft 8 is embedded in or threadedly connected to the first connecting arm 4; a transversely extending strip hole 9 is provided on the second connecting arm 7, and the length direction of the strip hole 9 extends vertically along the length direction of the second connecting arm 7. The fixed shaft 8 passes through the corresponding strip hole 9 and can slide along the length direction of the strip hole 9, so that the second frame 2 can move up and down within a certain range. Specifically, after placing the measuring cylinder into the bottom support 3, the second frame 2 is moved downward, and the upper ends of multiple measuring cylinders are simultaneously closed by the top support 6. At the same time, the first frame 1 and the second frame 2 cooperate with each other to clamp the multiple measuring cylinders. Then, the first frame 1 and the second frame 2 can be shaken to drive the multiple measuring cylinders to shake; or after the slurry sedimentation test is completed, the second frame 2 is moved upward to separate the top support 6 from the measuring cylinder so that the measuring cylinder can be taken out from between the first frame 1 and the second frame 2.
[0030] A hanging plate 10 is rotatably mounted on the first frame 1. In this embodiment, the hanging plate 10 is rotatably mounted on a fixed shaft 8 located outside the second connecting arm 7. The fixed shaft 8 has an integrally formed stopper on the end away from the first connecting arm 4 to prevent the hanging plate 10 from falling off. A laterally extending hanging rod 11 is integrally formed or welded to the outside of the second connecting arm 7 below the strip-shaped hole 9. The hanging plate 10 is provided with a locking groove 12 for the hanging rod 11 to engage. The locking groove 12 is open on one side of the hanging plate 10 along the direction of rotation. By rotating the hanging plate 10 backward, the hanging rod 11 is disengaged from the locking groove 12, and then the second frame body 2 can be pulled upward and the fixed shaft 8 can be moved downward relative to the strip hole 9, and the distance between the top support 6 and the bottom support 3 is increased, so that the measuring cylinder can be taken out and placed in the bottom support 3; or after placing the measuring cylinder in the bottom support 3, the second frame body 2 is moved downward and the fixed shaft 8 can be moved upward relative to the strip hole 9, so that the top support 6 is buckled on the upper ends of multiple measuring cylinders, and then the hanging plate 10 is rotated forward to make the hanging rod 11 stuck in the locking groove 12, thereby limiting the second frame body 2 from moving up and down relative to the first frame body 1, so that the measuring cylinder remains clamped by the first frame body 1 and the second frame body 2, and the top support 6 is prevented from disengaging from the measuring cylinder upward.
[0031] The hanging plate 10 includes an eccentric wheel 13, which is rotatably mounted on the fixed shaft 8. An L-shaped hook 14 is integrally formed on the side of the eccentric wheel 13 that is farther from the fixed shaft 8. The hook 14 and the outer peripheral wall of the eccentric wheel 13 form a locking groove 12 with one side open. In the absence of external force, the weight of the eccentric wheel 13 causes the locking groove 12 to rotate downward from the fixed shaft 8, thereby preventing the hanging rod 11 from being disengaged from the locking groove 12.
[0032] A laterally extending retaining rod 15 is integrally formed or welded onto the outer side of the second connecting arm 7 above the strip-shaped hole 9. The retaining rod 15 is located on the rotation trajectory of the eccentric wheel 13. When the eccentric wheel 13 contacts the retaining rod 15, the hanging rod 11 disengages from the locking groove 12. After the slurry settling test is completed, the hanging plate 10 is first rotated backward to disengage the hanging rod 11 from the locking groove 12. After the hanging rod 11 is free from the locking groove 12, the hanging plate 10 is further rotated upward, causing the outer circumference of the eccentric wheel 13 to contact the retaining rod 15 and driving the second frame 2 to move upward as a whole, thereby easily removing the measuring cylinder from between the first frame 1 and the second frame 2.
[0033] A laterally extending limit pin 16 is integrally formed or welded on the outer side of the first connecting arm 4, and an open groove 17 is provided at the lower end of the second connecting arm 7 for the limit pin 16 to be inserted into. When the second frame 2 clamps multiple measuring cylinders downward, it drives the limit pin 16 to be inserted into the corresponding open groove 17, thereby limiting the rotation of the second frame 2 around the fixed axis 8, so that the second connecting arm 7 remains in a vertical state, and at the same time prevents the support 6 from deviating from the upper end of the measuring cylinder, thereby improving the stability of the first frame 1 and the second frame 2 in clamping the measuring cylinder.
[0034] In addition, when the second frame 2 is moved upward to remove the measuring cylinder from between the first frame 1 and the second frame 2, when the fixed shaft 8 moves to the lower end of the strip hole 9, the limit pin 16 disengages from the opening slot 17, and then the second frame 2 can be rotated around the fixed shaft 8 to make the top support 6 deviate from the upper end of the measuring cylinder. The top of the measuring cylinder is unobstructed, making it more convenient to remove the measuring cylinder. In this embodiment, a downwardly extending limit portion 18 is further provided on one side of the opening slot 17 along the width direction. When the fixed shaft 8 moves to the lower end of the strip hole 9 and one side of the limit pin 16 abuts the limit portion 18, the second connecting arm 7 remains in a vertical state, so that the second frame 2 can be moved downward to allow the limit pin 16 to accurately engage with the opening slot 17, while at the same time allowing the top support 6 to accurately engage with the upper end of the measuring cylinder.
[0035] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A phosphate rock flotation pulp sedimentation test device, characterized by: It includes a first frame for supporting a measuring cylinder, a second frame for closing the upper end of the measuring cylinder is provided above the first frame, a hanging plate is rotatably mounted on the first frame, a hanging rod is fixedly mounted on the second frame, a locking groove for the hanging rod to be inserted into the hanging plate is provided, and when the hanging plate rotates, the hanging rod is inserted into or out of the locking groove, and when the hanging rod is inserted into the locking groove, the second frame is restricted from vertical movement relative to the first frame.
2. A phosphate rock flotation slurry sedimentation test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first frame includes a bottom support, on which a first connecting arm extending vertically is provided; the second frame includes a top support, on which a second connecting arm extending vertically is provided; a laterally extending fixed shaft is fixedly mounted on the first connecting arm, and a strip hole is provided on the second connecting arm, the length direction of the strip hole extending along the length direction of the second connecting arm, and the fixed shaft passes through the strip hole and can slide along the length direction of the strip hole.
3. A phosphate rock flotation slurry sedimentation test device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hanging plate is rotatably mounted on the fixed shaft.
4. A phosphate rock flotation slurry sedimentation test device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hanging rod is located below the strip-shaped hole.
5. The phosphate rock flotation slurry sedimentation test device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hanging plate includes an eccentric wheel, which is rotatably mounted on the fixed shaft. A hook is provided on the side of the eccentric wheel farther from the fixed shaft, and the hook and the outer peripheral wall of the eccentric wheel form the locking groove with one side open.
6. A phosphate rock flotation slurry sedimentation test device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A blocking rod is fixedly mounted on the second connecting arm above the strip-shaped hole, and the blocking rod is located on the rotation track of the eccentric wheel; when the eccentric wheel contacts the blocking rod, the hanging rod is disengaged from the locking groove.
7. A phosphate rock flotation slurry sedimentation test device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limit pin is fixedly installed on the first connecting arm, and an open groove is provided at the lower end of the second connecting arm for the limit pin to be inserted into. The limit pin is inserted into the open groove to limit the rotation of the second frame relative to the first frame. When the limit pin is inserted into the open groove, the second connecting arm is in a vertical state.
8. A phosphate rock flotation slurry sedimentation test device according to claim 7, characterized in that: When the fixing shaft moves to the lower end of the strip-shaped hole, the limiting pin is separated from the opening slot.
9. The phosphate rock flotation slurry sedimentation test device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom bracket is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves matching the measuring cylinder; the top bracket is provided with a plastic pad.