Detection tool for control circuit board
By designing the adjustment and clamping mechanism, the circuit board inspection tooling realizes the flexible adjustment of the angle and position of the circuit board, solves the problem of inconvenient angle adjustment during circuit board inspection, and improves the adaptability and accuracy of inspection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422561791.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-23
AI Technical Summary
Existing circuit board inspection equipment cannot easily adjust the angle of the circuit board, making it difficult to inspect components located at certain angles.
A circuit board inspection tooling including an adjustment mechanism and a clamping mechanism is designed. The angle and position of the circuit board are adjusted by driving a motor and a hydraulic cylinder. The engagement of the driving wheel and the driven wheel and the extension and contraction of the connecting rod assembly are utilized in conjunction with the clamping of the extrusion block and the rubber strip to achieve the positioning and angle adjustment of circuit boards of different sizes.
It improves the practicality of circuit board detection, can easily adjust the angle and position of the circuit board, ensures the quality inspection of all components, and adapts to the clamping and positioning of circuit boards of different sizes.
Smart Images

Figure CN223426800U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of circuit board detection, in particular to a control circuit board detection tool. Background Art
[0002] Circuit boards are the core components of electronic products, used to connect various electronic components, transmit signals and electricity, and realize various functions of the equipment. Circuit boards are usually made of conductive materials and have complex electronic components, wires and connection points on them. Their function is to carry and distribute current, control signal transmission, and perform specific functions. The correctness of the circuit board is crucial to the performance and reliability of electronic products. When a circuit board fails, it needs to be inspected and repaired using the detection probe on the detection equipment.
[0003] Publication No. CN221667827U discloses a positioning structure for circuit board detection. By providing elastic limiting members and elastic edge members, the circuit board to be positioned can be placed on the positioning seat so that it is placed between the two limiting blocks. Then, according to the size of the circuit board, the position of the insertion rod in the insertion cavity is adjusted, and the distance between the two elastic edge members on the limiting block is adjusted. After the adjustment is completed, the position of the insertion rod can be fixed by the elastic limiting member. Then, the two limiting blocks can be driven closer to each other by the driving member so that the elastic edge members abut against the sides of the circuit board, thereby fixing the four corners of the circuit board and completing the positioning of the circuit board. By introducing the elastic edge members, this structure realizes precise positioning and rapid alignment of the circuit board, and can also position circuit boards of different sizes. However, the following problems still exist in the actual use of this patent:
[0004] Although this positioning structure for circuit board inspection drives the two limit blocks to approach each other through a driving member, so that the elastic clamping edge member abuts against the side of the circuit board, thereby fixing the four corners of the circuit board and completing the positioning of the circuit board, it is not convenient to adjust the angle of the circuit board, and thus it is impossible to perform quality inspection on components at certain tricky angles on the circuit board.
[0005] A control circuit board detection tool is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0006] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a control circuit board inspection tool to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that currently two limit blocks are driven to approach each other by a driving member so that the elastic clamping edge member abuts against the side of the circuit board, thereby fixing the four corners of the circuit board and completing the positioning of the circuit board, but it is not convenient to adjust the angle of the circuit board, so that the quality of components at certain tricky angles on the circuit board cannot be inspected.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a control circuit board detection tool, comprising an adjustment mechanism and a drive motor installed at the bottom of the adjustment mechanism;
[0008] A clamping mechanism and a hydraulic cylinder installed on one side of the clamping mechanism are provided above the adjusting mechanism;
[0009] Also includes:
[0010] The adjustment mechanism includes a base, a support frame is fixedly connected to the center position of the top of the base, and the bottom side of the support frame is fixedly connected to the drive motor;
[0011] The output end of the driving motor passes through the support frame and is fixedly connected to a driving wheel, and one side of the driving wheel is meshedly connected to a first driven wheel;
[0012] A roller is fixedly connected to the center of the first driven wheel, and a second driven wheel is meshedly connected to the side of the first driven wheel away from the driving wheel.
[0013] Preferably, both ends of the roller shaft pass through the support frame and are fixedly connected to the bracket, and one end of the second driven wheel is rotatably connected to the bracket.
[0014] Preferably, one side of the bracket is rotatably connected to a telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected to a support column, and the bottom of the support column is fixedly connected to the base.
[0015] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a chassis, a cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the chassis, and a first support bar is rotatably connected to the outer side of the cylinder.
[0016] Preferably, one side of the first support bar is rotatably connected to a hydraulic cylinder, an output end of the hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to a connecting rod assembly, and one end on both sides of the connecting rod assembly is rotatably connected to a fixing seat.
[0017] Preferably, the other ends of both sides of the connecting rod assembly are rotatably connected to movable seats, one end of the two movable seats is slidably connected to a limiting frame, and the limiting frame on one side of the connecting rod assembly is fixedly connected to the second support bar.
[0018] Preferably, the center position of the second support bar is rotatably connected to an extrusion block, one side of the extrusion block is fitted with a circuit board, the side of the circuit board away from the extrusion block is fitted with a rubber strip, and one side of the rubber strip is fixedly connected to the chassis.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the control circuit board inspection tool can adjust the angle of the circuit board according to actual conditions by setting an adjustment mechanism, which facilitates the quality inspection of components at some tricky angles and improves the practicality of the device. By setting a clamping mechanism, circuit boards of different sizes can be quickly clamped and limited. The specific contents are as follows:
[0020] 1. By setting up an adjustment mechanism, the angle of the circuit board can be adjusted according to actual conditions, which facilitates the quality inspection of components in positions with more difficult angles and improves the practicality of the device. The driving motor drives the active wheel to rotate, and the meshing action between the active wheel and the first driven wheel is used to drive the first driven wheel to rotate. The meshing action between the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel is used to drive the chassis to rotate in the horizontal direction, thereby changing the horizontal position of the circuit board. The telescopic rod drives the bracket to rotate around the roller axis, thereby driving the chassis to move left and right in the vertical direction, thereby changing the vertical angle of the circuit board. It is possible to perform quality inspection on components in positions with more difficult angles.
[0021] 2. By setting up a clamping mechanism, circuit boards of different sizes can be quickly clamped and limited. The hydraulic cylinder drives the extension and contraction of the connecting rod assembly, and the fixed seat is used to limit the connecting rod assembly, thereby driving the movable seat to move within the limit frame, thereby changing the position of the second support bar. The cooperation between the extrusion block and the rubber strip can clamp and position circuit boards of different sizes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the side view of the structure at the middle roller shaft;
[0024] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure viewed from above at the mid-chassis;
[0025] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle connecting rod assembly in the retracted state;
[0026] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram of the middle clamping mechanism.
[0027] In the figure: 1. Adjustment mechanism; 101. Base; 102. Support frame; 103. Drive motor; 104. Driving wheel; 105. First driven wheel; 106. Roller; 107. Second driven wheel; 108. Bracket; 109. Telescopic rod; 110. Support column; 2. Clamping mechanism; 201. Chassis; 202. Cylinder; 203. First support bar; 204. Hydraulic cylinder; 205. Connecting rod assembly; 206. Fixed seat; 207. Movable seat; 208. Limiting frame; 209. Second support bar; 210. Extrusion block; 211. Circuit board; 212. Rubber strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0029] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a control circuit board detection tool, comprising an adjustment mechanism 1, and a driving motor 103 installed at the bottom of the adjustment mechanism 1; a clamping mechanism 2 is provided above the adjustment mechanism 1, and a hydraulic cylinder 204 is installed on one side of the clamping mechanism 2; the adjustment mechanism 1 comprises a base 101, a support frame 102 is fixedly connected to the center position of the top of the base 101, and the bottom side of the support frame 102 is fixedly connected to the driving motor 103; the output end of the driving motor 103 passes through the support frame 102 and is fixedly connected to a driving wheel 104, one side of the driving wheel 104 is meshed with a first driven wheel 105, and the driving wheel 104 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 103;
[0030] A roller shaft 106 is fixedly connected to the center position of the first driven wheel 105, and a second driven wheel 107 is meshedly connected to the side of the first driven wheel 105 away from the driving wheel 104. Both ends of the roller shaft 106 pass through the support frame 102 and are fixedly connected to a bracket 108. One end of the second driven wheel 107 is rotatably connected to the bracket 108. One side of the bracket 108 is rotatably connected to a telescopic rod 109, and one end of the telescopic rod 109 is rotatably connected to a support column 110. The bottom of the support column 110 is fixedly connected to the base 101, and the bracket 108 is driven by the telescopic rod 109 to rotate around the roller shaft 106, and the chassis 201 is driven to move left and right in the vertical direction;
[0031] The clamping mechanism 2 includes a chassis 201, a cylinder 202 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the chassis 201, and a first support bar 203 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the cylinder 202. The center of the bottom of the chassis 201 passes through the bracket 108 and is fixedly connected to one end of the second driven wheel 107;
[0032] One side of the first support bar 203 is rotatably connected to the hydraulic cylinder 204, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 204 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod assembly 205. One end of each side of the connecting rod assembly 205 is rotatably connected to a fixing seat 206, one of which is fixedly connected to the first support bar 203, and the other fixing seat 206 is fixedly connected to the second support bar 209;
[0033] The other ends of both sides of the connecting rod assembly 205 are rotatably connected to movable seats 207, and one end of the two movable seats 207 is slidably connected to the limiting frame 208. The limiting frame 208 on one side of the connecting rod assembly 205 is fixedly connected to the second support bar 209, and the limiting frame 208 on the other side of the connecting rod assembly 205 is fixedly connected to the first support bar 203;
[0034] The center position of the second support bar 209 is rotatably connected to an extrusion block 210, one side of the extrusion block 210 is fitted with a circuit board 211, and the side of the circuit board 211 away from the extrusion block 210 is fitted with a rubber strip 212, one side of the rubber strip 212 is fixedly connected to the chassis 201, and the provision of the rubber strip 212 can protect the frame of the circuit board 211.
[0035] Working principle: Before using this control circuit board detection tooling, you need to check the overall condition of the device to ensure that it can work normally. Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown, first, the circuit board 211 is placed between the extrusion block 210 and the rubber strip 212, and then the hydraulic cylinder 204 is activated to drive the connecting rod assembly 205 to extend. The fixed seat 206 is used to limit the connecting rod assembly 205, thereby driving the movable seat 207 to move within the limiting frame 208. At the same time, the connecting rod assembly 205 rotates around the fixed seat 206 and the movable seat 207 respectively, thereby changing the position of the second support strip 209. The cooperation between the extrusion block 210 and the rubber strip 212 can clamp and position circuit boards 211 of different sizes.
[0036] Secondly, when the horizontal position of the circuit board 211 needs to be changed, the drive motor 103 is started to drive the driving wheel 104 to rotate. The meshing action between the driving wheel 104 and the first driven wheel 105 drives the first driven wheel 105 to rotate. The meshing action between the first driven wheel 105 and the second driven wheel 107 drives the chassis 201 to rotate in the horizontal direction, thereby changing the horizontal position of the circuit board 211.
[0037] Finally, when the vertical tilt angle of the circuit board 211 needs to be changed, the telescopic rod 109 is started to drive the bracket 108 to rotate around the roller shaft 106, and the chassis 201 is driven to move left and right in the vertical direction, so as to change the vertical angle of the circuit board 211, and the quality of components in some more tricky positions can be inspected.
[0038] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A control circuit board detection tool, comprising an adjustment mechanism (1), and a drive motor (103) mounted at the bottom of the adjustment mechanism (1); A clamping mechanism (2) and a hydraulic cylinder (204) installed on one side of the clamping mechanism (2) are provided above the adjusting mechanism (1); It is characterized in that Also includes: The adjustment mechanism (1) comprises a base (101), a support frame (102) is fixedly connected to the center position of the top of the base (101), and the bottom side of the support frame (102) is fixedly connected to the driving motor (103); The output end of the driving motor (103) passes through the support frame (102) and is fixedly connected to a driving wheel (104), and one side of the driving wheel (104) is meshedly connected to a first driven wheel (105); A roller shaft (106) is fixedly connected to the center position of the first driven wheel (105), and a second driven wheel (107) is meshedly connected to the side of the first driven wheel (105) away from the driving wheel (104).
2. A control circuit board detection tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the roller shaft (106) pass through the support frame (102) and are fixedly connected to a bracket (108); one end of the second driven wheel (107) is rotatably connected to the bracket (108).
3. The control circuit board detection tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the bracket (108) is rotatably connected to a telescopic rod (109), one end of the telescopic rod (109) is rotatably connected to a support column (110), and the bottom of the support column (110) is fixedly connected to the base (101).
4. The control circuit board detection tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (2) comprises a chassis (201), a cylinder (202) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the chassis (201), and a first support bar (203) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the cylinder (202).
5. The control circuit board detection tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: One side of the first support bar (203) is rotatably connected to the hydraulic cylinder (204), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (204) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod assembly (205), and one end on both sides of the connecting rod assembly (205) is rotatably connected to a fixing seat (206).
6. The control circuit board detection tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: The other ends of both sides of the connecting rod assembly (205) are rotatably connected to movable seats (207), one end of the two movable seats (207) is slidably connected to a limiting frame (208), and the limiting frame (208) on one side of the connecting rod assembly (205) is fixedly connected to a second support bar (209).
7. The control circuit board detection tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The center position of the second support bar (209) is rotatably connected to an extrusion block (210), one side of the extrusion block (210) is fitted and connected to a circuit board (211), and the side of the circuit board (211) away from the extrusion block (210) is fitted and connected to a rubber strip (212), and one side of the rubber strip (212) is fixedly connected to the chassis (201).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Positioning structure for circuit board detection
CN221667827U