Integrated electric appliance box

Abstract

The utility model relates to an integrated electric appliance box which comprises a box body and a box cover, and the box cover can cover the box body. A circuit board used for integrating a circuit, a relay and a fuse are installed in the box body, the circuit board is provided with a relay slot and a fuse slot, the relay is used for being inserted into the relay slot, and the fuse is used for being inserted into the fuse slot. The electric appliance box is ingenious in structure, the relay is inserted into the relay slot, and the fuse is inserted into the fuse slot, so that the installation of the relay and the fuse is realized, and the assembly difficulty is reduced; the number of the relay slots and the number of the fuse slots are both multiple, correspondingly, the number of the relays and the number of the fuses are multiple, circuits with the multiple fuses and the multiple relays are designed in an integrated mode, and the fuses and relay control circuits needed by engines of the state II, the state IV, the Euro V and the like are arranged together. The application range of the electric appliance box can be expanded, and the electric appliance box can meet different types of engines.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electrical appliance boxes, in particular to an integrated electrical appliance box. Background Art

[0002] An internal combustion counterbalanced forklift is a heavy-duty piece of machinery used for handling, stacking, loading, unloading, and transporting cargo. Its powerful handling capabilities and ability to maneuver flexibly within confined spaces make it a vital piece of equipment in modern logistics and warehousing. The electrical box is a crucial component of an internal combustion counterbalanced forklift.

[0003] The electrical boxes on existing internal combustion forklifts are usually designed into multiple models based on engine series such as the Export Country II, Euro V and Domestic Country IV, thereby increasing physical materials to meet different needs. In this process, a lot of time is consumed in the design of electrical drawings, which increases the difficulty. That is, traditional electrical boxes have low adaptability. Different engines often require different electrical boxes to adapt, resulting in high production costs for internal combustion forklifts, which in turn increases users' usage costs and affects the promotion and application of internal combustion forklifts and other equipment in the market. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the defects in the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model aims to provide an integrated electrical box, which has an ingenious structure. By integrating the circuit design, the fuses and relay control circuits required for engines such as National II, National IV and Euro V are arranged together, so that the electrical box can expand its scope of use to meet the needs of different types of engines. Moreover, due to the integrated circuit design, it is convenient for later maintenance and reduces maintenance costs, which is conducive to the promotion and application of the above-mentioned integrated electrical box in the market.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: an integrated electrical box, including a box body and a box cover, the box cover can cover the box body; a circuit board for an integrated circuit, a relay and a fuse are installed in the box body, the circuit board has a relay slot and a fuse slot, the relay is used to be inserted into the relay slot, and the fuse is used to be inserted into the fuse slot.

[0006] As a preferred solution of the present invention, there are more than one relay.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the relay is a combination of two or more of a start relay, a preheating relay, a power relay, an ECU relay and an ON gear relay.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the present invention, there are more than one fuse.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a fuse clip is further provided in the box body.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the circuit board has a mounting position for accommodating the fuse clip.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the installation position is arranged close to the corner of the circuit board.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a base is integrally formed at the bottom of the box body, and the base has a mounting hole for inserting a fixing piece.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the side of the box body has a handle.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a detection control chip is also installed in the box body.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: an integrated electrical box in the present invention has an ingenious structure. By designing the box body and the box cover into a detachable structure, it is convenient for subsequent inspection and maintenance of the components inside the electrical box, reducing the difficulty. Moreover, by arranging a circuit board in the electrical box, a relay slot for plugging a relay and a fuse slot for plugging a fuse are provided on the circuit board, the relay is plugged into the relay slot, and the fuse is plugged into the fuse slot, thereby realizing the installation of the relay and the fuse, reducing the difficulty of assembly. There are multiple relay slots and fuse slots, and correspondingly, there are multiple relays and fuses. Then, by integrating the circuit with multiple fuses and multiple relays, the fuses and relay control circuits required for engines such as National II, National IV and Euro V are arranged together, so that the electrical box can expand its scope of use and meet the needs of different types of engines. Moreover, due to the integrated circuit design, it is convenient for subsequent maintenance and reduces maintenance costs, which is conducive to the promotion and application of the above-mentioned integrated electrical box in the market. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structural disassembly of an integrated electrical box in an embodiment;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of a box body in an integrated electrical box in an embodiment;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a circuit board in an integrated electrical box in an embodiment;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of a box cover in an integrated electrical box in an embodiment;

[0020] Figure 5 is the control principle diagram of the electric appliance box in the embodiment.

[0021] Reference signs: 1, box body; 1-1, base; 1-1-1, mounting hole; 1-2, handle; 2, circuit board; 2-1, relay slot; 2-2, fuse slot; 2-3, mounting position; 3, fuse; 4, relay; 5, fuse clamp; 6, box cover; 7, connector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be described below by specific embodiments shown in the drawings. However, it should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. In addition, in the following description, the description of known structures and technologies is omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concept of the present application.

[0023] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0024] The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0025] Embodiment: As Figures 1 to 5As shown, an integrated electrical box is mainly composed of components such as a box body 1, a box cover 6, a circuit board 2, a relay 4 and a fuse 3. In order to facilitate the inspection and maintenance of the components inside the electrical box, the box body 1 and the box cover 6 are designed to be detachable in this embodiment. Specifically, they can be connected by bolts or other methods. In order to protect the components inside the electrical box and reduce the impact of the external environment on the components inside the electrical box, the box cover 6 is adapted to the box body 1 so that the box cover 6 can be installed in the opening of the box body 1 to form an installation space. The circuit board 2 serves as a carrier of electronic components, and realizes specific functions and controls through the combination and arrangement of components. The circuit board 2, relay 4 and fuse 3 are all installed in the box body 1. In order to arrange the components inside the electrical box in an orderly manner and facilitate observation by maintenance personnel, in this embodiment, a relay slot 2-1 and a fuse slot 2-2 are provided on the above-mentioned circuit board 2. The above-mentioned relay slot 2-1 and the above-mentioned fuse slot 2-2 are both multiple. Correspondingly, there are multiple relays 4 and fuses 3. The above-mentioned relay 4 can be directly plugged into the above-mentioned relay slot 2-1, and the above-mentioned fuse 3 can be directly plugged into the above-mentioned fuse slot 2-2, which is simple and convenient and reduces the difficulty of operation. Then, by integrating the circuit with multiple fuses 3 and multiple relays 4, the fuses and relay control circuits required for engines such as National II, National IV and Euro V are arranged together, so that the electrical box can expand its scope of use and meet the needs of different types of engines. Moreover, due to the integrated circuit design, it is convenient for later maintenance and reduces maintenance costs, which is conducive to the promotion and application of the above-mentioned integrated electrical box in the market.

[0026] In order to provide circuit protection in a timely manner, a fuse clip 5 is further provided in the box body 1 in this embodiment. The fuse clip 5 can quickly cut off the circuit to prevent overcurrent from flowing through the circuit and equipment, thereby preventing overload and damage to the equipment. By limiting the current, the fuse clip 5 can effectively prevent fire or other dangerous situations in the circuit, ensuring the safety of the electrical box during use. In order to prevent the fuse clip 5 from affecting other components inside the electrical box, in this embodiment, a mounting position 2-3 for accommodating the fuse clip 5 is provided on the circuit board 2. Specifically, the mounting position 2-3 has two parts, one of which is for the head of the fuse clip 5, i.e., the clamping part, and the other part is for the tail of the fuse clip 5, i.e., the end opposite to the clamping part, to be embedded, thereby ensuring the stability of the fuse clip 5 during installation and use. The mounting position 2-3 is arranged near the corners of the circuit board 2 for easy removal.

[0027] To ensure the stability of the entire electrical box during installation and use, while also ensuring its structural strength and service life, a base 1-1 is integrally formed at the bottom of the box body 1 in this embodiment. The base 1-1 is in the shape of an ear seat and is intended to facilitate securing its position. The base 1-1 has mounting holes 1-1-1 for receiving fixings, which can be bolts or the like, which have a simple structure and are economical and practical. To facilitate loading and unloading, a handle 1-2 is provided on the side of the box body 1. There can be two handles 1-2, one on each side of the box body 1. During actual production, the manufacturer can lift the entire electrical box to prevent the internal components from being affected by lifting.

[0028] The box body 1 is also equipped with a detection control chip, which can provide safety functions such as overcurrent protection, overtemperature protection, battery protection and management, ensuring that the electrical box and connected electrical equipment can respond in time under abnormal circumstances to avoid damage and potential safety risks.

[0029] A connector 7 is also provided on the exterior of the electrical box. This connector 7 allows for quick and easy connection and disconnection of circuits, facilitating installation, maintenance, and repair work. It allows the electrical box to be easily connected to external circuits or devices without the need for complex soldering or fixed connections. By using connector 7, circuits can be connected and disconnected without directly accessing the main power cord, reducing the risk of electric shock and hazardous operations.

[0030] In this embodiment, there are three relays 4 and eleven fuses 3. Specifically, the relays 4 are a combination of two or more of a start relay, a preheating relay, a power relay, an ECU relay, and an ON gear relay. The relays 4 and the fuses 3 are both plugged into designated positions, namely, the relay slot 2-1 and the fuse slot 2-2.

[0031] like Figure 5 As shown, when adapting to a National II engine: Wire the power relay, preheat relay, and start relay according to the circuit diagram. Since the preheat function requires timing, ground the microcontroller timing control line. The microcontroller outputs a low level, causing the preheat relay to operate for 13 seconds before disconnecting. Connect the negative preheat control pin to the instrument panel's preheat indicator. After power is applied, the instrument panel's preheat indicator will illuminate for 13 seconds before turning off, indicating that preheat is complete and the engine can be started.

[0032] When using a China IV or Euro V high-pressure common rail engine: In addition to the above, install the ON relay, ECU relay, and optional relays 1 and 2. The preheat function does not require a timing control line. The preheat control negative is connected to the ECU, which controls the preheat duration based on the water temperature or ambient temperature. This design facilitates expansion and maintenance of the electrical box, simplifies the overall vehicle electrical design, and enhances the overall wiring harness aesthetics.

[0033] An integrated electrical box in this embodiment has an ingenious structure. By designing the box body 1 and the box cover 6 to be detachable, it is convenient to subsequently inspect and maintain the components inside the electrical box, reducing the difficulty. A circuit board 2 is provided in the electrical box, and a relay slot 2-1 for the relay 4 to be plugged in and a fuse slot 2-2 for the fuse 3 to be plugged in are provided on the circuit board 2. The relay 4 is plugged into the relay slot 2-1 and the fuse 3 is plugged into the fuse slot 2-2, thereby realizing the installation of the relay 4 and the fuse 3, reducing the difficulty of assembly. There are multiple relay slots 2-1 and fuse slots 2-2, and correspondingly, there are multiple relays 4 and fuses 3. Then, by integrating the circuit with multiple fuses 3 and multiple relays 4, the fuses and relay control circuits required for engines such as National II, National IV and Euro V are arranged together, so that the electrical box can expand its scope of use and meet the needs of different types of engines. In addition, due to the integrated circuit design, it is convenient for subsequent maintenance and reduces maintenance costs, which is conducive to the promotion and application of the above-mentioned integrated electrical box in the market.

[0034] The above description of the disclosed embodiments will enable those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is intended to conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

[0035] Although this document frequently uses the following terms: 1, box body; 1-1, base; 1-1-1, mounting hole; 1-2, handle; 2, circuit board; 2-1, relay slot; 2-2, fuse slot; 2-3, mounting position; 3, fuse; 4, relay; 5, fuse clip; 6, box cover; 7, connector, etc., the use of other terms is not excluded. These terms are used only to more conveniently describe and explain the essence of the present invention; interpreting them as any additional limitation is contrary to the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated electrical box, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body (1) and a box cover (6), wherein the box cover (6) can cover the box body (1); a circuit board (2) for an integrated circuit, a relay (4) and a fuse (3) are installed in the box body (1); the circuit board (2) has a relay slot (2-1) and a fuse slot (2-2); the relay slot (2-1) and the fuse slot (2-2) are both plural; the relay (4) is used to be plugged into the relay slot (2-1), and the fuse (3) is used to be plugged into the fuse slot (2-2).

2. The integrated electrical box according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are more than one relay (4).

3. The integrated electrical box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The relay (4) is a combination of two or more of a start relay, a preheating relay, a power relay, an ECU relay and an ON gear relay.

4. The integrated electrical box according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are more than one fuse (3).

5. The integrated electrical box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fuse clip (5) is also provided in the box body (1).

6. The integrated electrical box according to claim 5, characterized in that: The circuit board (2) is provided with a mounting position (2-3) for receiving and placing the fuse clip (5).

7. The integrated electrical box according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mounting positions (2-3) are arranged close to corners of the circuit board (2).

8. The integrated electrical box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A base (1-1) is integrally formed at the bottom of the box body (1), and the base (1-1) has a mounting hole (1-1-1) for inserting a fixing piece.

9. The integrated electrical box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (1) has a handle (1-2) on the side.

10. The integrated electrical box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A detection control chip is also installed in the box body (1).

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