Three-dimensional soilless culture container and support system

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soilless culture, in particular to a three-dimensional soilless culture container and support system which comprises a bottom culture cylinder, connecting culture cylinders are placed on the surface of the bottom culture cylinder, culture cups are fixed on the surfaces of the connecting culture cylinders and the bottom culture cylinder in the circumferential direction, the culture cups are of inclined structures, and the connecting culture cylinders are connected with the bottom culture cylinder. Cultivation baskets are placed in the cultivation cups, sponges are placed in the cultivation baskets, stacking mechanisms are arranged between the bottom cultivation barrels and the connecting cultivation barrels, and each stacking mechanism is composed of a fixing ring, a fastening bolt, a threaded hole and a sealing ring. According to the utility model, the nutrient solution required when the system is used is saved, the cultivation effect when the system is used is improved, and the flexibility when the system is used is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of soilless culture technology, and specifically to a three-dimensional soilless culture container and support system. BACKGROUND

[0002] Soilless culture refers to a culture method in which water, peat or forest leaf soil, vermiculite and other media are used as the substrate for fixing plants, and the plant roots can directly contact the nutrient solution. The fundamental difference between soilless culture and conventional culture is that soilless culture can directly use the nutrient solution to cultivate plants without using soil. In soilless culture, plants are generally planted in a three-dimensional soilless culture container, and multiple three-dimensional soilless culture containers are installed on the surface of a support.

[0003] When the system is in use, it is generally necessary to inject a nutrient solution into the three-dimensional soilless culture container. However, the general system is not easy to collect excess nutrient solution, which can easily lead to waste of the nutrient solution when the system is in use. The three-dimensional soilless culture container generally has cultivation holes around its circumference. Since the positions of the cultivation holes are fixed, the light received by each cultivation hole can be different, which can affect the cultivation effect when the system is in use. The height of the three-dimensional soilless culture container is generally a fixed structure, which is not easy to adjust according to the number of plants to be cultivated, thereby affecting the flexibility of the system when in use. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a three-dimensional soilless culture container and support system to solve the problems of waste of nutrient solution, poor cultivation effect and low flexibility when the system is in use as mentioned in the background.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a three-dimensional soilless culture container, comprising a bottom cultivation cylinder, a connecting cultivation cylinder is placed on the surface of the bottom cultivation cylinder, a cultivation cup is fixed on the surface of the bottom cultivation cylinder and the connecting cultivation cylinder in a circumferential direction, the structure of the cultivation cup is an inclined structure, a cultivation basket is placed in the cultivation cup, a sponge is placed in the cultivation basket, a stacking mechanism is arranged between the bottom cultivation cylinder and the connecting cultivation cylinder, and the stacking mechanism comprises a fixing ring, a fastening bolt, a threaded hole and a sealing ring.

[0006] Preferably, the top of the bottom cultivation cylinder and the connecting cultivation cylinder is fixed with a fixing ring, the fixing ring and the connecting cultivation cylinder are inserted and matched with each other, the inner wall of the fixing ring is adhered with a sealing ring, and the surface of the sealing ring is tightly combined with the surface of the connecting cultivation cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the connecting cultivation cylinder is provided with a threaded hole, the surface of the fixing ring is threadedly connected with a fastening bolt in a circumferential direction, and one end of the fastening bolt penetrates through the fixing ring and is threadedly fastened with the threaded hole.

[0008] A three-dimensional soilless culture support system, including a base, the base is rotatably connected with a bottom culture cylinder, the surface of the base is provided with a control row key, the outer side of the base is provided with a circulating water culture mechanism, the inside of the circulating water culture mechanism includes a circulating water culture assembly and a liquid tank, the surface of the base is provided with a rotating mechanism, the inside of the rotating mechanism includes a driven gear, a driving gear, a rotating shaft and a driving motor.

[0009] Preferably, the liquid tank is fixed below the base by a support, the liquid tank is communicated with the bottom culture cylinder, the liquid tank is rotatably connected with the bottom culture cylinder, and the circulating water culture assembly is arranged on one side of the liquid tank.

[0010] Preferably, the circulating water culture assembly is composed of telescopic rods, filter screens, water pumps, pipe racks and spray heads, the telescopic rods are fixed on both sides of the surface of the liquid tank, the pipe racks are fixed on the top of the telescopic rods, the spray heads are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the pipe racks, and the spray heads are located in the inside of the connected culture cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, the filter screens are arranged at one end of the inside of the liquid tank, the filter screens are detachably connected with the liquid tank through screws, the water pumps are arranged on one end of the liquid tank, the input end of the water pump is electrically connected with the output end of the control row key, one end of the water pump extends into the inside of the liquid tank, and the other end of the water pump is communicated with the pipe rack through a hose.

[0012] Preferably, the driven gears are fixed on the surface of the bottom culture cylinder, the central axes of the driven gears coincide with the central axis of the bottom culture cylinder, the driving gears are arranged between the driven gears, and the driving gears are meshed with the driven gears.

[0013] Preferably, the driving motor is arranged on the surface of the base, the input end of the driving motor is electrically connected with the output end of the control row key, the output end of the driving motor is fixed with the rotating shaft through a shaft coupling, and one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the bottom culture cylinder and is fixedly connected with the center position of the driving gear.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the three-dimensional soilless culture container and support system not only save the nutrient solution required during system use, improve the cultivation effect during system use, and improve the flexibility during system use.

[0015] 1. By setting the circulating hydroponics mechanism, the plant seeds to be cultivated are placed inside the sponge, and then the sponge is placed inside the cultivation basket, and then the control row key is operated to control the water pump to work, so that the water pump sucks the nutrient solution inside the liquid tank into the pipe frame, and sprays out through the spray head, so that the sponge above absorbs the nutrient solution, so that the seeds inside can grow, at the same time, the excess nutrient solution and the nutrient solution dropped after the upper sponge absorbs are dropped downward, so that the lower sponge absorbs the nutrient solution, and the plant is soilless cultivated, at the same time, the excess nutrient solution drops into the liquid tank, the nutrient solution is recycled and utilized, and the impurities falling through the filter screen are filtered, so that the circulating hydroponics function of the system is realized, thereby saving the nutrient solution required when the system is used;

[0016] 2. By setting the rotating mechanism, the control row key is operated to control the driving motor to work, and under the action of the driving motor, the rotating shaft is rotated to drive the driving gear to rotate, and since the driving gear is engaged with the driven gears, the driving gear can drive the driven gears on both sides to rotate, and the bottom cultivation cylinder and the connecting cultivation cylinder are rotated, so that the plants inside each cultivation basket can uniformly receive light, so that the rotating function of the system is realized, the plants are uniformly illuminated, and the cultivation effect when the system is used is improved;

[0017] 3. By setting the stacking mechanism, the connecting cultivation cylinder is placed on the surface of the bottom cultivation cylinder, the connecting cultivation cylinder is inserted into the fixed ring, the sealing ring is tightly attached to the surface of the connecting cultivation cylinder, the bottom cultivation cylinder and the connecting cultivation cylinder are sealingly connected, then the connecting cultivation cylinder is rotated, the threaded hole is located on one side of the fastening bolt, the fastening bolt is rotated, and the connecting cultivation cylinder is fastened under the thread cooperation of the fastening bolt and the threaded hole, then the above operation is repeated according to the need, and the corresponding number of connecting cultivation cylinders are stacked on the surface of the bottom cultivation cylinder, so that the adjustable stacking function of the system is realized, and the flexibility when the system is used is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional appearance structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a front view cross-sectional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is an enlarged structure schematic view of the stacking mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is an enlarged structure schematic view of the rotating mechanism of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1, bottom cultivation cylinder; 11, cultivation cup; 12, connecting cultivation cylinder; 13, cultivation basket; 14, sponge; 2, base; 21, control row key; 3, stacking mechanism; 31, fixed ring; 32, fastening bolt; 33, threaded hole; 34, sealing ring; 4, circulating water culture mechanism; 41, circulating water culture assembly; 411, telescopic rod; 412, filter screen; 413, water pump; 414, pipe rack; 415, spray head; 42, liquid tank; 5, rotating mechanism; 51, driven gear; 52, driving gear; 53, rotating shaft; 54, driving motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and the like are only used for description purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. Meanwhile, in the description of the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0024] The structure of the three-dimensional soilless culture container and support system provided by the present application is shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 The surface of the bottom cultivation cylinder 1 is provided with a connecting cultivation cylinder 12, the surface of the connecting cultivation cylinder 12 is fixed with a cultivation cup 11 along the circumference, the structure of the cultivation cup 11 is an inclined structure, the inside of the cultivation cup 11 is provided with a cultivation basket 13, and the inside of the cultivation basket 13 is provided with a sponge 14.

[0025] Further, as shown in Figure 3 , the bottom cultivation cylinder 1 and the connecting cultivation cylinder 12 are provided with a stacking mechanism 3, the stacking mechanism 3 is composed of a fixed ring 31, a fastening bolt 32, a threaded hole 33 and a sealing ring 34, the top of the bottom cultivation cylinder 1 and the connecting cultivation cylinder 12 is fixed with the fixed ring 31, the fixed ring 31 and the connecting cultivation cylinder 12 are mutually inserted and matched, the inner wall of the fixed ring 31 is adhered with the sealing ring 34, the surface of the sealing ring 34 is closely combined with the surface of the connecting cultivation cylinder 12, the bottom position of the connecting cultivation cylinder 12 is provided with the threaded hole 33, the surface of the fixed ring 31 is threadedly connected with the fastening bolt 32 along the circumference, and one end of the fastening bolt 32 penetrates through the fixed ring 31 and is threadedly fastened with the threaded hole 33.

[0026] In use, the connecting cultivation cylinder 12 is placed on the surface of the bottom cultivation cylinder 1, the connecting cultivation cylinder 12 is inserted into the inside of the fixing ring 31, the sealing ring 34 is tightly attached to the surface of the connecting cultivation cylinder 12, the bottom cultivation cylinder 1 is sealingly connected with the connecting cultivation cylinder 12, then the connecting cultivation cylinder 12 is rotated so that the threaded hole 33 is located on one side of the fastening bolt 32, the fastening bolt 32 is rotated, and the connecting cultivation cylinder 12 is fastened under the cooperation of the fastening bolt 32 and the threaded hole 33, then the above operation is repeated as needed to stack the corresponding number of connecting cultivation cylinders 12 on the surface of the bottom cultivation cylinder 1 to realize the adjustable stacking function of the system.

[0027] The utility model discloses still provide a kind of structure of three-dimensional soilless culture support system as shown in Figure 2 It is rotationally connected with the bottom cultivation cylinder 1, the surface of the base 2 is provided with control row key 21, the model of this control row key 21 can select LA series, the outside of the base 2 is provided with circulating hydroponics mechanism 4, the inside of the circulating hydroponics mechanism 4 includes circulating hydroponics assembly 41 and liquid tank 42, the liquid tank 42 is fixed below the base 2 by support, the liquid tank 42 is communicated with the bottom cultivation cylinder 1, the liquid tank 42 is rotationally connected with the bottom cultivation cylinder 1, the one side of the liquid tank 42 is provided with circulating hydroponics assembly 41, the circulating hydroponics assembly 41 is composed of telescopic link 411, filter screen 412, water pump 413, pipe support 414 and shower head 415, both sides of the surface of the liquid tank 42 are fixed with telescopic link 411, the top of the telescopic link 411 is fixed with pipe support 414, both sides of the bottom of pipe support 414 are fixed with shower head 415, the shower head 415 is located in the inside of connecting cultivation cylinder 12, the inside of the liquid tank 42 is placed with filter screen 412 at one end, the filter screen 412 is detachably connected with the liquid tank 42 by screw, the one end of the liquid tank 42 is installed with water pump 413, the model of this water pump 413 can select SLG series, the input end of the water pump 413 is electrically connected with the output end of control row key 21, the one end of the water pump 413 extends to the inside of the liquid tank 42, the other end of the water pump 413 is communicated with pipe support 414 through hose.

[0028] In use, the plant seeds to be cultivated are placed into the inside of the sponge 14, then the sponge 14 is placed into the inside of the cultivation basket 13, then control row key 21 is operated, so that control row key 21 controls water pump 413 to work, so that water pump 413 sucks the nutrient solution in the inside of the liquid tank 42 into the inside of pipe support 414, and sprays out through shower head 415, so that the sponge 14 above absorbs the nutrient solution, for the growth of the seeds in its inside, at the same time, the excess nutrient solution and the nutrient solution dropped after the absorption of the sponge 14 above drop downwards, so that the sponge 14 below absorbs the nutrient solution, for soilless cultivation of plants, at the same time, the excess nutrient solution drops into the inside of the liquid tank 42, for recycling and utilization of the nutrient solution, and the falling impurities are filtered under the action of filter screen 412, to realize the circulating hydroponics function of the system.

[0029] Further, as shown in Figure 4 The surface of the base 2 is provided with a rotating mechanism 5, the inside of the rotating mechanism 5 contains a driven gear 51, a driving gear 52, a rotating shaft 53 and a driving motor 54, the surface of the bottom cultivation cylinder 1 is sleeved with the driven gear 51, the central axis of the driven gear 51 coincides with the central axis of the bottom cultivation cylinder 1, the driving gear 52 is arranged between the driven gears 51, the driving gear 52 and the driven gear 51 are engaged with each other, the driving motor 54 is mounted on the surface of the base 2, the model of the driving motor 54 can be selected as JO series, the input end of the driving motor 54 is electrically connected with the output end of the control row key 21, the output end of the driving motor 54 is fixed with the rotating shaft 53 through a shaft coupling, one end of the rotating shaft 53 penetrates through the bottom cultivation cylinder 1 and is fixedly connected with the center position of the driving gear 52.

[0030] In use, the control row key 21 is operated to control the driving motor 54 to work, under the action of the driving motor 54, the rotating shaft 53 is rotated to drive the driving gear 52 to rotate, since the driving gear 52 is engaged with the driven gears 51 respectively, the driving gear 52 can drive the driven gears 51 on both sides to rotate, the bottom cultivation cylinder 1 and the connecting cultivation cylinder 12 are rotated, the plants in each cultivation basket 13 can uniformly receive light, so as to realize the rotating function of the system and make the light of the plants uniform.

[0031] Working principle: in use, first, the connecting cultivation cylinder 12 is placed on the surface of the bottom cultivation cylinder 1, the connecting cultivation cylinder 12 is inserted into the inside of the fixed ring 31, the sealing ring 34 is tightly attached to the surface of the connecting cultivation cylinder 12, the bottom cultivation cylinder 1 and the connecting cultivation cylinder 12 are sealed and connected, then the connecting cultivation cylinder 12 is rotated, the threaded hole 33 is located on one side of the fastening bolt 32, the fastening bolt 32 is rotated, the connecting cultivation cylinder 12 is fastened under the thread cooperation of the fastening bolt 32 and the threaded hole 33, then the above operation is repeated according to the needs, a corresponding number of connecting cultivation cylinders 12 are stacked on the surface of the bottom cultivation cylinder 1, so as to realize the adjustable stacking function of the system, thereby improving the flexibility of the system in use.

[0032] When in use, the telescopic rod 411 can be adjusted according to the height of the connecting cultivation cylinder 12, so that the spraying head 415 is located inside the connecting cultivation cylinder 12, then the seeds of the plants to be cultivated can be placed inside the sponge 14, and the sponge 14 is placed inside the cultivation basket 13, then the control row key 21 is operated to control the water pump 413 to work, so that the water pump 413 sucks the nutrient solution inside the liquid tank 42 into the pipe frame 414, and sprays out through the spraying head 415, so that the sponge 14 above absorbs the nutrient solution for the growth of the seeds inside, at the same time, the excess nutrient solution and the nutrient solution dropped after the sponge 14 above absorbs it drop downward, so that the sponge 14 below absorbs the nutrient solution, and the plants are cultivated by soilless cultivation, at the same time, the excess nutrient solution drops into the liquid tank 42 for recycling and utilization, and the impurities falling are filtered under the action of the filter screen 412, so as to realize the function of the system of circulating water culture, thereby saving the nutrient solution required when the system is used.

[0033] Then the control row key 21 is operated to control the driving motor 54 to work, under the action of the driving motor 54, the rotating shaft 53 is rotated to rotate the driving gear 52, and since the driving gear 52 is engaged with the driven gears 51, the driving gear 52 can drive the driven gears 51 on both sides to rotate, and the bottom cultivation cylinder 1 and the connecting cultivation cylinder 12 are rotated, so that the plants inside each cultivation basket 13 can uniformly receive light, so as to realize the rotation function of the system, so that the plants are uniformly illuminated, thereby improving the cultivation effect when the system is used, and finally completing the use of the system.

[0034] It is obvious for those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be realized in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and therefore all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present application. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional soilless cultivation container, comprising a bottom cultivation tube (1), characterized in that: A connecting cultivation cylinder (12) is placed on the surface of the bottom cultivation cylinder (1), and a cultivation cup (11) is fixed to the surface of the connecting cultivation cylinder (12) and the bottom cultivation cylinder (1) along the circumferential direction. The structure of the cultivation cup (11) is an inclined structure. A cultivation basket (13) is placed inside the cultivation cup (11), and a sponge (14) is placed inside the cultivation basket (13). A stacking mechanism (3) is provided between the bottom cultivation cylinder (1) and the connecting cultivation cylinder (12), and the stacking mechanism (3) is composed of a fixing ring (31), a fastening bolt (32), a threaded hole (33) and a sealing ring (34).

2. A three-dimensional soilless cultivation container according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing ring (31) is fixed to the top of the bottom cultivation tube (1) and the connecting cultivation tube (12); the fixing ring (31) and the connecting cultivation tube (12) are plugged into each other; a sealing ring (34) is adhered to the inner wall of the fixing ring (31); and the surface of the sealing ring (34) is in close contact with the surface of the connecting cultivation tube (12).

3. A three-dimensional soilless cultivation container according to claim 2, characterized in that: A threaded hole (33) is provided at the bottom of the connecting cultivation tube (12), and a fastening bolt (32) is threadedly connected to the surface of the fixing ring (31) along the circumferential direction. One end of the fastening bolt (32) passes through the fixing ring (31) and is threadedly fastened to the threaded hole (33).

4. A three-dimensional soilless cultivation support system, comprising a base (2) and a three-dimensional soilless cultivation container according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The base (2) is rotatably connected to the bottom cultivation tube (1); a control row key (21) is installed on the surface of the base (2); a circulating hydroponic mechanism (4) is provided on the outside of the base (2); the inside of the circulating hydroponic mechanism (4) includes a circulating hydroponic component (41) and a liquid tank (42); a rotating mechanism (5) is provided on the surface of the base (2); the inside of the rotating mechanism (5) includes a driven gear (51), a driving gear (52), a rotating shaft (53) and a driving motor (54).

5. The three-dimensional soilless cultivation support system according to claim 4, characterized in that: A liquid tank (42) is fixed below the base (2) via a bracket, the liquid tank (42) is connected to the bottom cultivation cylinder (1), the liquid tank (42) and the bottom cultivation cylinder (1) are rotatably connected, and a circulating hydroponic component (41) is provided on one side of the liquid tank (42).

6. The three-dimensional soilless cultivation support system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The circulating hydroponic component (41) is composed of a telescopic rod (411), a filter (412), a water pump (413), a pipe rack (414) and a spray head (415). The telescopic rod (411) is fixed on both sides of the surface of the liquid tank (42). The pipe rack (414) is fixed on the top of the telescopic rod (411). The spray heads (415) are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the pipe rack (414). The spray heads (415) are located inside the cultivation cylinder (12).

7. The three-dimensional soilless cultivation support system according to claim 6, characterized in that: A filter screen (412) is placed at one end of the liquid tank (42), and the filter screen (412) is detachably connected to the liquid tank (42) by screws. A water pump (413) is installed at one end of the liquid tank (42), and the input end of the water pump (413) is electrically connected to the output end of the control keypad (21). One end of the water pump (413) extends into the interior of the liquid tank (42), and the other end of the water pump (413) is connected to the pipe rack (414) through a hose.

8. The three-dimensional soilless cultivation support system according to claim 4, characterized in that: A driven gear (51) is sleeved on the surface of the bottom cultivation cylinder (1), the central axis of the driven gear (51) coincides with the central axis of the bottom cultivation cylinder (1), a driving gear (52) is provided between the driven gears (51), and the driving gear (52) and the driven gear (51) are meshed with each other.

9. The three-dimensional soilless cultivation support system according to claim 8, characterized in that: A driving motor (54) is mounted on the surface of the base (2), the input end of the driving motor (54) being electrically connected to the output end of the control key (21), the output end of the driving motor (54) being fixed with a rotating shaft (53) via a coupling, one end of the rotating shaft (53) passing through the bottom cultivation cylinder (1) and being fixedly connected to the center position of the driving gear (52).

Images