Anti-freezing stand column structure of platform door

By installing battery boxes and electric heating films on the high-speed rail platform door columns and using waste heat to heat the motor and balance block, the problem of high-speed rail platform doors freezing in low temperature environments was solved, and the normal operation and anti-freeze effect of the platform doors were achieved.

CN223432308UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-14HARBIN RAILWAY BUREAU IND GENERAL CORP INTERNAL COMBUSTI +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422857585.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-22
Publication Date
2025-10-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing high-speed rail platform door columns are easily frozen in low temperature environments, resulting in the inability to open and close the doors normally, and the existing subway rail transit platform door anti-freeze structure cannot be directly applied to high-speed rail platforms.

Method used

A battery box is set on the column and covered with an electric heating film. The waste heat of the battery box is used to heat the motor and the balance block. The operation of the electric heating film is controlled by combining a temperature sensor and a controller to form a semi-enclosed structure to keep warm and prevent freezing.

Benefits of technology

It achieves the anti-freezing effect of the column structure in low temperature environment, ensures the normal operation of the platform door, reduces the space occupied by the column and improves the heat utilization efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides an anti-freezing stand column structure of a platform door, which relates to the technical field of high-speed rail platform doors and comprises a stand column body and a lifting plate. A chain is arranged on a rotating shaft of the motor, the lifting plate is connected with the end of the chain, a balance block is arranged at the end, away from the lifting plate, of the chain, and a battery box is arranged between the motor and the balance block and covered with an electric heating film. The anti-freezing device is simple in structure and capable of being effectively used on the lifting pull rope platform door, the battery box is arranged between the motor and the balance block on the stand column, the motor and the balance block are heated through waste heat while the battery box is heated through the electric heating film, the anti-freezing effect is good, and it is ensured that the platform door can normally operate at the low temperature.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of high-speed railway platform doors, and in particular, to an anti-freezing platform door column structure. Background Art

[0002] With urban development, the demand for rail vehicles to provide transportation between cities and suburbs is increasing. With the diverse development trends in various regions, the actual demand for rail vehicles varies greatly. Within-city subways (including underground and above-ground rail transit) and intercity trains (including EMUs, high-speed trains, and conventional trains) are collectively referred to as rail transit vehicles.

[0003] However, the platforms of these rail transit vehicles have a large flow of people and the rail transit runs at a high speed. It is necessary to install a screen door at the platform to separate the platform personnel from the rail vehicles to prevent the platform personnel from accidentally falling onto the platform and causing danger. The current innovative design has a platform door structure with a pull rope setting. A large-opening door body is formed by a longer pull rope, which is suitable for situations where the door opening positions of high-speed rail carriages of various specifications are different. For example, the Chinese patent utility model patent CN219953058U provides an energy-saving rail transit platform door structure, which relates to the field of rail transit technology, including a number of columns and a pull rope set between two adjacent columns, a lifting column is set on the column, a slider for connecting to the pull rope is set on the lifting column, a balance block is set on the column, a drive motor and a drive chain connected to the drive motor are set at the top of the column, one end of the drive chain is connected to the lifting column, and the end of the drive chain away from the lifting column is connected to the balance block; a display screen is set on the column, and the display screen is an ink screen. The above-mentioned utility model utilizes the structure of the pull rope to increase the opening degree of the platform screen door, which can adapt to the opening of different trains while reducing the weight of the platform screen door. When the pull rope is raised or lowered, a balance block is provided to balance the lifting weight. The driving machine can be driven by a smaller power, and an ink screen electronic screen is used to further reduce the power consumption of the entire platform.

[0004] However, high-speed rail platforms are generally designed in open fields and are greatly affected by temperature fluctuations, especially in northern regions with long winters and extremely low temperatures. Once it rains or snows, the platform doors are easily frozen. High-speed rail platform doors are currently rarely used, and anti-freeze designs for high-speed rail platform door columns are completely blank in the market. The only reference is the anti-freeze structure of platform doors in subway rail transit. For example, Chinese patent invention CN105986742A discloses a rail transit anti-freeze platform door, whose fixed door is a semi-enclosed box, and the movable door is extended or retracted into the fixed door box by a parallel transmission mechanism to open and close the movable door; heating devices are provided on both the fixed door and the movable door. This effectively insulates the fixed door and the movable door, preventing frost / ice from forming on the movable door and the transmission mechanism, allowing them to operate normally in low-temperature environments. The guide rails are fixed in the fixed door box, and the sliders are fixed to the movable door. Since the guide rails are arranged inside the fixed door box, in a closed space, they have better thermal insulation, which can reduce energy loss while better protecting the guide rails. The guide rails inside the fixed door housing are retractable; when the movable door extends out of the fixed door housing, the guide rails retract. An emergency door can be installed in the blank area of ​​the fixed door housing where there are no guide rails, effectively solving the problem of an emergency door being unable to be installed on the fixed door housing.

[0005] However, the above-mentioned rail transit antifreeze platform door still has the following disadvantages: it can only be used on subway rail transit platforms and cannot be used on high-speed rail platforms, and it cannot effectively prevent freezing of the door columns of the high-speed rail platform door lifting structure, resulting in the high-speed rail door being unable to open and close normally when the high-speed rail enters the station.

[0006] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, it is necessary for us to design a reasonable and efficient anti-freeze platform door column structure. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an antifreeze platform door column structure with a simple structure, which can be effectively used on the lifting rope platform door. The battery box is arranged between the motor and the balance block on the column. While the battery box is heated by the electric heating film, the motor and the balance block are heated by the waste heat, which has a good antifreeze effect and ensures that the platform door can operate normally at low temperatures.

[0008] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0009] A freeze-proof platform door column structure includes a column body and a lifting plate. A motor is provided on the top of the column body; a chain is provided on the rotating shaft of the motor, the lifting plate is connected to the end of the chain, a balance block is provided at the end of the chain away from the lifting plate, a battery box is provided between the motor and the balance block, and the battery box is covered with an electric heating film.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the column body includes a main board and a side panel arranged at the end of the main board and extending away from the lifting plate. There are two side panels, and at least a part of the balance block and the battery box are located between the two side panels.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the surfaces of the main board and the side boards are both provided with a thermal insulation coating.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a protective plate is provided at one end of the side panel away from the main panel.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a protruding block is provided on the outer side of the balancing block, and a sliding rail is provided on the side surface of the side plate for facilitating the sliding of the protruding block.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a limit block is provided at the end of the slide rail.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a mounting plate for fixing the motor is provided on the top of the side panel.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a reinforcement plate is provided on the side of the side plate away from the balancing weight.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a temperature sensor is provided on the surface of the battery box, the temperature sensor is electrically connected to a controller, and the controller is electrically connected to the electric heating film.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the column body is an integrally formed part.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the anti-freezing platform door column structure of the utility model are:

[0020] 1. The structure is simple and can be effectively used on lifting rope platform doors. The battery box is set between the motor and the balance block on the column. The battery box is heated by the electric heating film, and the motor and balance block are heated by the residual heat. The anti-freeze effect is good, ensuring that the platform door can operate normally at low temperatures.

[0021] 2. The main body of the column is set as a semi-enclosed structure. The battery box and the balance block can be placed in the semi-enclosed space. Firstly, the thickness of the column can be reduced. Secondly, the battery box can be further insulated and anti-freeze. Thirdly, the heat of the battery box can be dissipated upward and downward to heat the motor and the balance block. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Fig. 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure in the front direction of an embodiment of an anti-freeze platform door column structure of the present invention;

[0023] Fig. 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the back side of an embodiment of an anti-freeze platform door column structure of the present invention;

[0024] Fig. 3 This is a schematic top view of a partial structure of a column body in an embodiment of an anti-freeze platform door column structure of the present invention;

[0025] In the figure: 1. Column body, 11. Main board, 12. Side panel, 13. Protective plate, 14. Slide rail, 15. Limit block, 16. Mounting plate, 17. Reinforcement plate, 2. Lifting plate, 21. Slider, 3. Motor, 31. Rotating shaft, 32. Chain, 33. Absolute encoder, 4. Balance block, 41. Raised block, 5. Battery box, 51. Temperature sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, which further describe the technical solutions of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

[0027] Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangements of the modules and steps described in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention.

[0028] At the same time, it should be understood that for the convenience of description, the processes in the drawings are not just performed individually, but multiple steps are performed in an intersecting manner.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientations or positional relationships in which the product of this utility model is typically placed when in use. These terms are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., etc., are used solely to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0030] The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the present invention, its application, or uses.

[0031] Technologies, methods, and systems known to ordinary technicians in the relevant field may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the technologies, methods, and systems should be considered part of the authorization specification.

[0032] Example 1:Figs. 1 to 3 As shown in the figure, only one of the embodiments of the utility model, a kind of anti-freezing platform door stand column structure, including stand column body 1 and lifting plate 2, the top of the stand column body 1 is provided with motor 3;The rotating shaft 31 of the motor 3 is provided with chain 32, the lifting plate 2 is connected with the end of the chain 32, the end of the chain 32 away from the lifting plate 2 is provided with counterweight 4, battery box 5 is arranged between the motor 3 and counterweight 4, the battery box 5 is covered with electric heating film.

[0033] In the utility model, stand column body 1 is the fixed main body structure of platform door column, lifting plate 2 is arranged on stand column body 1, and motor 3 on the top of stand column body 1 drives lifting plate 2 to lift by chain 32, of course, vertical rail for facilitating lifting plate 2 to lift and slide is arranged on stand column body 1, and sliding block 21 is also arranged on lifting plate 2, and pull rope is connected to the end of sliding block 21, and pull rope is arranged between two stand column bodies 1 to form the pull rope door structure of platform door;When motor 3 drives lifting plate 2 to lift, pull rope door structure opens, and it is convenient for pedestrian to pass through and get on and off;Conversely, when high-speed rail enters and exits station or after leaving station, motor 3 drives lifting plate 2 to descend, and pull rope door structure closes, so that pedestrian cannot pass through, to avoid pedestrian falling off the platform.

[0034] The rotating shaft 31 of motor 3 is provided with gear meshing connected with the chain 32, and absolute value encoder 33 is also meshing connected on the rotating shaft 31, the rotating angle data of motor 3 can be acquired by absolute value encoder 33, so that the height information of lifting plate 2 can be known, and absolute value encoder 33 can also encode the upper and lower limit positions of lifting plate 2, to facilitate limiting the lifting upper and lower limit heights of pull rope door structure.

[0035] Here, counterweight 4 is arranged on the side of stand column body 1 away from lifting plate 2, so that the two ends of chain 32 are connected to lifting plate 2 and counterweight 4 respectively, and counterweight 4 plays the role of counterweight, when lifting plate 2 lifts, counterweight 4 descends;Conversely, when lifting plate 2 descends, counterweight 4 lifts;The mass of counterweight 4 is the same as the weight of lifting plate 2 and sliding block 21, so that motor 3 can drive lifting plate 2 to lift with very small power.

[0036] Therefore, in the utility model, battery can be used to power motor 3, and battery is arranged in battery box 5, and battery box 5 is located between motor 3 and counterweight 4, when lifting plate 2 descends to lower limit position, counterweight 4 just rises to upper limit position and contacts battery box 5, the upper surface of battery box 5 contacts motor 3, and the lower surface of battery box 5 contacts the upper surface of counterweight 4 at upper limit position.

[0037] Because the balance block 4 drops, the lifting plate 2 is necessarily lifted, the pull rope door is opened, the whole stand column structure is in motion, and it is not easy to freeze, and only when the whole stand column structure is static, freezing is easy, and the battery in the battery box 5 is inevitably heated when the pull rope door is opened, so that the temperature of the battery box 5 is higher than the temperature of the outside, and the heat can be emitted upwards and downwards to the motor 3 and the balance block 4, and the battery box 5 is used as a heat source to heat the motor 3 and the balance block 4 to prevent freezing.

[0038] The battery box 5 is covered with an electric heating film, and when the temperature is extremely low, the battery box 5 is used as a heat source to heat the motor 3 and the balance block 4 to prevent freezing, and the electric heating film can be started to heat the battery to prevent the battery from losing temperature and being unable to work, and the remaining heat is used to heat the motor 3 and the balance block 4 to prevent freezing, of course, the whole stand column body 1 and the lifting plate 2 are also partially heated by the battery box 5, and a certain anti-freezing effect is achieved.

[0039] The utility model discloses a kind of anti-freezing platform door stand column structures, simple structure can be effectively used on lifting pull rope platform door, battery box is set between motor and balance block on stand column, by electric heating film heating battery box, the motor and balance block are heated using residual heat, good anti-freezing effect, ensure that platform door can normally operate under low temperature.

[0040] Embodiment two, still as Figs. 1 to 3 Shown, only one embodiment of the utility model, on the basis of embodiment one, in the anti-freezing platform door stand column structure of the utility model, the stand column body 1 includes main plate 11 and the side plate 12 being set to the main plate 11 end portion and extending in the direction away from the lifting plate 2, the number of the side plate 12 is two, the balance block 4 and the battery box 5 are at least partially located between two side plates 12.

[0041] So main plate 11 and two side plates 12 form C-shaped half-enclosed structure, balance block 4 and battery box 5 are located in this half-enclosed structure, not only can reduce the installation space of balance block 4 and battery box 5 to stand column, but also can prevent heat loss in battery box 5, heat source effect is better, and anti-freezing capacity is better;And lifting plate 2 is located on the side of main plate 11 away from balance block 4.

[0042] In the utility model, the main plate 11 and the side plate 12 are both provided with heat preservation coating, and the heat preservation layer of the main plate 11 and the side plate 12 can further reduce the heat loss in the battery box 5.

[0043] Finally, a temperature sensor 51 is provided on the surface of the battery box 5, and the temperature sensor 51 is electrically connected to a controller, and the controller is electrically connected to the electric heating film. The temperature sensor 51 senses the real-time temperature of the surface of the battery box 5 and sends it to the controller. Once the temperature sensor 51 obtained by the controller senses that the surface temperature of the battery box 5 is lower than the predetermined temperature value, the electric heating film is controlled to work to heat the battery box 5.

[0044] Example 3, still as Figs. 1 to 3 The figure shown is only one embodiment of the present invention. On the basis of any of the above embodiments, in an anti-freeze platform door column structure of the present invention, a protective plate 13 is provided at one end of the side panel 12 away from the main panel 11. In fact, the two ends of the protective plate 13 are respectively connected to the two side panels 12, and the battery box 5 is located between the main panel 11 and the protective plate 13, so that the main panel 11, the side panel 12 and the protective plate 13 form an enclosed space, which encloses the battery box 5. Firstly, it further ensures that the battery box 5 has a better thermal insulation effect and loses heat more slowly. Secondly, it can prevent rain and snow from freezing on the surface of the battery box 5. Thirdly, it protects the battery box 5 from being damaged by external impact.

[0045] As one of the embodiments of the present invention, a mounting plate 16 for fixing the motor 3 is provided on the top of the side panel 12 . The mounting plate 16 is vertically arranged to the main board 11 for stably supporting the motor 3 .

[0046] As one of the embodiments of the present invention, a reinforcing plate 17 is provided on the side of the side panel 12 away from the balancing block 4; a base plate is provided at the bottom of the column body 1, and the bottom of the reinforcing plate 17 is also connected to the base plate to strengthen the structural strength of the column body 1.

[0047] As one of the embodiments of the present invention, a protruding block 41 is provided on the outer side of the balancing block 4, and a sliding rail 14 is provided on the side of the side plate 12 for facilitating the sliding of the protruding block 41, so that when the balancing block 4 is displaced, both ends are respectively guided by the sliding rails 14 of the two side plates 12 for limiting. A limiting block 15 is provided at the end of the sliding rail 14, and two limiting blocks 15 are respectively provided at both ends of the sliding rail 14 to ensure that the balancing block 4 only slides between the two limiting blocks 15, that is, to perform upper and lower limit.

[0048] As one of the embodiments of the present invention, a slider rail is provided on the lifting plate 2 for facilitating the sliding of the slider 21 up and down. The slider 21 can be fixed by fixing bolts after being moved to a predetermined position on the slider rail. Another set of driving structures can also be provided to drive the slider 21 to move up and down on the slider rail. The latter can lift the slider 21 when the lifting plate 2 is lifted, so that the slider 21 and the pull rope are lifted to a higher height, and the pull rope door opening is larger.

[0049] Finally, the column body 1 is an integrally formed part, and in fact, the column body 1 with a C-shaped structure is an integrally formed part, which has higher structural strength.

[0050] The utility model provides an antifreeze platform door column structure with a simple structure and can be effectively used on lifting and pulling rope platform doors. The battery box is arranged between the motor and the balance block on the column. While the battery box is heated by the electric heating film, the motor and the balance block are heated by the residual heat. The antifreeze effect is good, ensuring that the platform door can operate normally at low temperatures.

[0051] The present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiments, and various modifications and variations are possible. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention shall be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A frost-proof platform door column structure, characterized by: The utility model comprises a column body (1) and a lifting plate (2), wherein a motor (3) is provided on the top of the column body (1); a chain (32) is provided on the rotating shaft (31) of the motor (3); the lifting plate (2) is connected to the end of the chain (32); a balancing block (4) is provided at one end of the chain (32) away from the lifting plate (2); a battery box (5) is provided between the motor (3) and the balancing block (4), and the battery box (5) is covered with an electric heating film.

2. The antifreeze platform door column structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The column body (1) comprises a main plate (11) and a side plate (12) arranged at the end of the main plate (11) and extending in a direction away from the lifting plate (2). There are two side plates (12), and at least a portion of each of the balancing block (4) and the battery box (5) is located between the two side plates (12).

3. The antifreeze platform door column structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surfaces of the main plate (11) and the side plate (12) are both provided with a thermal insulation coating.

4. The antifreeze platform door column structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A protective plate (13) is provided at one end of the side plate (12) away from the main plate (11).

5. The antifreeze platform door column structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A protruding block (41) is provided on the outside of the balancing block (4), and a sliding rail (14) is provided on the side of the side plate (12) for facilitating the sliding of the protruding block (41).

6. The antifreeze platform door column structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting block (15) is provided at the end of the slide rail (14).

7. The antifreeze platform door column structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting plate (16) for fixedly mounting the motor (3) is provided on the top of the side plate (12).

8. The antifreeze platform door column structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A reinforcing plate (17) is provided on a side of the side plate (12) away from the balancing block (4).

9. The antifreeze platform door column structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature sensor (51) is provided on the surface of the battery box (5), and the temperature sensor (51) is electrically connected to a controller, and the controller is electrically connected to the electric heating film.

10. The antifreeze platform door column structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The column body (1) is an integrally formed part.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Antifreezing rail transit station door

    CN105986742A

  • Energy-saving rail transit platform door structure

    CN219953058U