Temperature control device for organic fertilizer fermentation tank

Abstract

The utility model discloses a temperature control device for an organic fertilizer fermentation tank, which comprises a reaction kettle, one side of the reaction kettle is fixedly connected with an input pipe, and the other side of the reaction kettle is fixedly connected with an output pipe. According to the utility model, the turning assembly and the plurality of turning blocks are arranged to turn the organic fertilizer in a small range, the plurality of groups of turning blocks are matched to turn the stacked organic fertilizer integrally, the turning amplitude is small, so that the fermentation environment is not easy to damage, and in addition, in the turning process, a control valve can be opened to control the turning of the organic fertilizer. By arranging the temperature control assembly, a plurality of induction points go deep into organic fertilizer piles in the material turning process, temperature changes in the piles can be induced, the controller is subjected to the induction changes, and the temperature of the piles can be controlled to be controlled by the temperature control assembly, so that the temperature of the piles can be controlled to be controlled. A plurality of heating rods are controlled to adjust the temperature, so that fermentation can be better carried out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to a temperature control device for an organic fertilizer fermentation tank. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer fermentation utilizes microbial activity to biodegrade organic waste (such as livestock and poultry manure and municipal sludge) into nutrient-rich organic fertilizer. Fermentation decomposes organic matter, releasing beneficial microorganisms and nutrients, enhancing soil fertility and promoting plant growth. Furthermore, the fermentation process achieves harmless disposal and reduces environmental pollution. In short, organic fertilizer fermentation is an important means of waste resource utilization and soil improvement.

[0003] During the fermentation process, stirring is usually required to ensure that microorganisms have sufficient access to oxygen and nutrients. In the existing technology, stirring is the most common stirring method. However, violent stirring may cause a series of problems, such as damage to microorganisms and disruption of the fermentation environment. This not only affects the normal growth and metabolism of microorganisms, but also increases the risk of contamination by foreign bacteria. In addition, the stirring structure interferes with the temperature sensing device's sensing of temperature changes within the organic fertilizer pile, making it impossible to effectively control the temperature. To this end, we propose a temperature control device for organic fertilizer fermentation tanks. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a temperature control device for an organic fertilizer fermentation tank to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The temperature control device for an organic fertilizer fermentation tank comprises:

[0007] A reactor, one side of which is fixedly connected to an input pipe, the other side of which is fixedly connected to an output pipe, and a turning assembly is provided inside the reactor to turn the material;

[0008] A temperature control component is provided in the reactor and is capable of temperature sensing and control.

[0009] Preferably, the turning component includes:

[0010] A hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the reactor, the driving end of the hydraulic rod extends into the reactor and is fixedly connected to a push rod;

[0011] The turning plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the push rod, and a plurality of turning blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the turning plate.

[0012] Preferably, the material turning components are arranged in three groups, and the three groups are arranged in a straight line with equal distances.

[0013] Preferably, the shapes of the plurality of turning blocks are all set to be triangular, and the plurality of turning blocks are arranged at equal distances.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of air outlets are fixedly connected to both sides of the three turning plates, and the plurality of air outlets are arranged at equal intervals.

[0015] Preferably: the tops of the three flipping plates are fixedly connected with connecting pipes, the bottom ends of the three connecting pipes respectively extend into the three flipping plates and are connected with multiple air outlets, the top ends of the three connecting pipes extend out of the reactor and are fixedly connected with external connecting pipes, and the output ends of the external connecting pipes are fixedly connected with a control valve.

[0016] Preferably: the temperature control component includes:

[0017] Sensing points, wherein a plurality of the sensing points are fixedly connected to both sides of the turning plate;

[0018] A controller, the controller being fixedly connected to the top of the reactor and electrically connected to a plurality of sensing points;

[0019] Heating rods, wherein the plurality of heating rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the reactor, and the plurality of heating rods are electrically connected to the controller.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0021] 1. By setting up the turning component and starting the hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rod drives the push rod to rise and fall, which in turn drives the turning plate to rise and fall in the organic fertilizer pile, and then drives multiple turning blocks to turn the organic fertilizer in a small range. Through the cooperation of multiple groups of turning blocks, the organic fertilizer pile is turned over as a whole. Since the turning range is small, it is not easy to damage the fermentation environment.

[0022] 2. By setting up the turning component, during the turning process, the control valve can be opened to connect external gas or fermentation chemicals to assist fermentation. At the same time, the fermentation gas can be extracted to prevent excessive internal pressure.

[0023] 3. By setting up the temperature control component, during the turning process, multiple sensing points penetrate deep into the organic fertilizer pile, which can sense the temperature changes inside the pile. The controller is affected by the sensed changes and controls multiple heating rods to adjust the temperature for better fermentation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2It is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the turning component in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Reactor; 11. Input pipe; 12. Output pipe; 2. Turning assembly; 3. Temperature control assembly; 21. Hydraulic rod; 211. Push rod; 22. Turning plate; 221. Turning block; 23. Air outlet; 24. Connecting pipe; 25. External pipe; 26. Control valve; 31. Sensing point; 32. Controller; 33. Heating rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example 1

[0030] like Figure 1-4 As shown, in this embodiment, the temperature control device for an organic fertilizer fermentation tank includes: a reactor 1, a turning component 2 and a temperature control component 3. An input pipe 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the reactor 1, and an output pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the other side of the reactor 1;

[0031] The turning assembly 2 includes: a hydraulic rod 21 and a turning plate 22. The hydraulic rod 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the reactor 1. The driving end of the hydraulic rod 21 extends into the reactor 1 and is fixedly connected to the push rod 211; the turning plate 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the push rod 211, and multiple turning blocks 221 are fixedly connected on both sides of the turning plate 22; the turning blocks 221 are set to be triangular in shape, which can turn the pile up and down during the lifting process.

[0032] In this embodiment, the turning components 2 are arranged in three groups, and the three groups are arranged in a straight line at equal distances; the shapes of the multiple turning blocks 221 are all set to be triangular, and the multiple turning blocks 221 are arranged at equal distances.

[0033] During specific implementation, the hydraulic rod 21 is started, and the hydraulic rod 21 drives the push rod 211 to rise and fall, thereby driving the turning plate 22 to rise and fall in the organic fertilizer pile, thereby driving multiple turning blocks 221 to turn the organic fertilizer in a small range. Through the cooperation of multiple groups of turning blocks 221, the organic fertilizer pile is turned over as a whole. Since the turning amplitude is small, it is not easy to damage the fermentation environment.

[0034] Furthermore, multiple air outlets 23 are fixedly connected to both sides of the three turning plates 22, and the multiple air outlets are equidistantly arranged; the tops of the three turning plates 22 are fixedly connected to connecting pipes 24, the bottom ends of the three connecting pipes 24 respectively extend into the three turning plates 22 and are connected to the multiple air outlets 23, the top ends of the three connecting pipes 24 extend out of the reactor 1 and are fixedly connected to an external pipe 25, and the output end of the external pipe 25 is fixedly connected to a control valve 26. During the turning process, the control valve 26 can be opened to connect external gas or fermentation chemicals to assist fermentation, and the fermentation gas can be extracted at the same time to prevent the internal pressure from being too high. It should be noted that a one-way valve is provided in the air outlet 23 to prevent leakage of organic fertilizer. Example 2

[0035] On the basis of the first embodiment, in order to achieve temperature control, a temperature control component 3 is provided.

[0036] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the temperature control component 3 includes: a sensing point 31, a controller 32 and a heating rod 33, and the multiple sensing points 31 are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the turning plate 22; the controller 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the reactor 1, and the controller 32 is electrically connected to the multiple sensing points 31; the multiple heating rods 33 are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the reactor 1, and the multiple heating rods 33 are all electrically connected to the controller 32; the specifications of the multiple heating rods 33 are consistent.

[0037] In specific implementation, during the turning process, multiple sensing points 31 penetrate deep into the organic fertilizer pile and can sense the temperature changes inside the pile. The controller 32 receives the sensed changes and controls the multiple heating rods 33 to adjust the temperature for better fermentation.

[0038] Working principle: First, the organic fertilizer is input into the reactor 1 through the input pipe 11 for pile fermentation. After a period of fermentation, the material needs to be turned over. The hydraulic rod 21 is started. The hydraulic rod 21 drives the push rod 211 to rise and fall, thereby driving the turning plate 22 to rise and fall in the organic fertilizer pile, thereby driving multiple turning blocks 221 to turn the organic fertilizer in a small range. Through the cooperation of multiple groups of turning blocks 221, the organic fertilizer pile is turned over as a whole. Since the turning amplitude is small, it is not easy to damage the fermentation environment. In the process of turning over, multiple sensing points 31 penetrate into the organic fertilizer pile and can sense the temperature changes inside the pile. The controller 32 is affected by the sensed changes and controls the multiple heating rods 33 to adjust the temperature for better fermentation.

[0039] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0040] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A temperature control device for an organic fertilizer fermentation tank, characterized in that: include: A reactor (1), wherein one side of the reactor (1) is fixedly connected to an input pipe (11), the other side of the reactor (1) is fixedly connected to an output pipe (12), and a material turning component (2) is provided in the reactor (1) for turning the material; A temperature control component (3) is provided in the reaction kettle (1) and is capable of temperature sensing and control.

2. The temperature control device for an organic fertilizer fermentation tank according to claim 1, wherein The turning component (2) comprises: A hydraulic rod (21), the hydraulic rod (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the reactor (1), and the driving end of the hydraulic rod (21) extends into the reactor (1) and is fixedly connected to a push rod (211); A turning plate (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the push rod (211), and a plurality of turning blocks (221) are fixedly connected to both sides of the turning plate (22).

3. The temperature control device for the organic fertilizer fermentation tank according to claim 2, wherein The material turning components (2) are arranged in three groups, and the three groups are arranged in a straight line with equal distances.

4. The temperature control device for the organic fertilizer fermentation tank according to claim 2, wherein The shapes of the plurality of turning blocks (221) are all set to be triangular, and the plurality of turning blocks (221) are arranged at equal distances from each other.

5. The temperature control device for the organic fertilizer fermentation tank according to claim 2, wherein A plurality of air outlets (23) are fixedly connected to both sides of the three turning plates (22), and the plurality of air outlets (23) are arranged at equal intervals.

6. The temperature control device for an organic fertilizer fermentation tank according to claim 2, wherein: The tops of the three turning plates (22) are fixedly connected to connecting pipes (24), the bottom ends of the three connecting pipes (24) respectively extend into the three turning plates (22) and are connected to a plurality of air outlets (23), the top ends of the three connecting pipes (24) extend out of the reactor (1) and are fixedly connected to external pipes (25), and the output end of the external pipe (25) is fixedly connected to a control valve (26).

7. The temperature control device for an organic fertilizer fermentation tank according to claim 1, wherein: The temperature control assembly (3) includes: Sensing points (31), wherein a plurality of the sensing points (31) are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the turning plate (22); A controller (32), the controller (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the reactor (1), and the controller (32) is electrically connected to the plurality of sensing points (31); Heating rods (33), wherein the plurality of heating rods (33) are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the reactor (1), and the plurality of heating rods (33) are all electrically connected to the controller (32).

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