Novel power take-off device of transfer case
By designing a new transfer case power take-off device consisting of an input shaft, an intermediate shaft, a power take-off output shaft, a rear output shaft and a gearbox, and using a synchronizer ring to control the interlocking gears, the power input problem of pickup engineering vehicles under different operating conditions is solved, power output in various scenarios is achieved, and spatial layout and power performance are optimized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422858360.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-22
AI Technical Summary
The existing power take-off device cannot simultaneously meet the various scenario requirements of pickup engineering vehicles under different operating conditions, and the modification will affect the power performance and space layout of the basic model.
A new transfer case power take-off device was designed, which includes an input shaft, an intermediate shaft, a power take-off output shaft, a rear output shaft, a front output shaft and a gearbox. The interlocking gears are controlled by a synchronizer ring to achieve power input under various operating conditions.
It effectively solves the spatial layout problem of power take-offs on small engineering vehicles, and realizes power output under various operating conditions based on the original automobile transfer case, meeting the usage requirements of different scenarios.
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Figure CN223434689U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of automobile transfer cases, and in particular relates to a novel transfer case power take-off device. Background Art
[0002] As more and more small vehicles such as pickup trucks are modified into engineering vehicles, people require that pickup trucks and engineering vehicles be equipped with power take-offs to realize power input of their external equipment. However, due to the space layout of small vehicles such as pickup trucks, the installation of sandwich power take-offs, broken axle power take-offs or other forms of power take-offs are restricted. At the same time, due to the different application scenarios of external equipment, the driving conditions of the vehicles when taking power are also different. Some require power take-off when the vehicle is stopped, some require power take-off in two-wheel drive state, and some require power take-off in four-wheel drive state. The power take-off devices currently used on the market can often only meet the power take-off requirements of a certain operating condition of the vehicle, and cannot meet the use requirements of multiple scenarios at the same time.
[0003] Comparative document CN117605815A discloses a new type of power take-off component, including a transfer case module, an auxiliary power take-off A module, an auxiliary power take-off B module, a hydraulic variable pump module, and a hydraulic motor module. However, this document has several shortcomings: 1. It is a split-shaft power take-off method, which involves disconnecting the base vehicle's drive shaft and inserting a power take-off transfer case in the middle. Power is taken off through the rotation of the drive shaft. This solution does not require design changes to the base vehicle's transmission and transfer case, and output power, torque, rotational speed, and speed changes are all limited. 2. The modification is performed by the modification company by disconnecting the drive shaft, which affects the power performance of the base vehicle. Furthermore, due to the influence of the base vehicle's original fuel tank and exhaust pipe, it occupies more space and is more difficult to arrange. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a novel transfer case power take-off device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a new type of transfer case power take-off device, including a power take-off transfer case, wherein an input shaft, an intermediate shaft, a power take-off output shaft, a rear output shaft, and a front output shaft are provided in the power take-off transfer case. The power take-off transfer case is installed on the transmission transition housing, the left side of the input shaft is connected to the transmission output shaft through a spline sleeve, the right side of the rear output shaft is connected to the rear axle flange, the left side of the front output shaft is connected to the front axle flange, the right side of the power take-off output shaft is connected to the power take-off flange, and a gear box is also provided in the power take-off transfer case.
[0006] Preferably, bearings one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten and eleven are mounted on the gear box, the input shaft is sleeved on the inner rings of the bearings one and two, the intermediate shaft is sleeved on the inner rings of the bearings five and six, the power take-off output shaft is sleeved on the inner rings of the bearings seven and eight, the rear output shaft is sleeved on the inner rings of the bearings three and four, and the front output shaft is sleeved on the inner rings of the bearings nine, ten and eleven.
[0007] Preferably, gears one and two are sleeved on the right side of the input shaft, the rear output shaft is located on the right side of the input shaft, gears seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven and twelve are sleeved on the rear output shaft from left to right, the synchronous ring A is sleeved on the gear seven, and the synchronous ring B is sleeved on the gear twelve.
[0008] Preferably, the gear ten is connected with the gear eleven, the gear ten is connected with one end of a gear transmission belt, the other end of the gear transmission belt is connected with a gear thirteen, and the gear thirteen is sleeved on the front output shaft.
[0009] Preferably, the gear one is connected with a gear three, the gear three is sleeved on the left side of the intermediate shaft, gears four and five are also sleeved on the intermediate shaft, the gear four is located on the right side of the gear three, the gear five is located on the right side of the gear four, and the gear four is connected with the gear nine.
[0010] Preferably, the gear six is sleeved on the left side of the power take-off output shaft, and the synchronous ring C is sleeved on the gear six.
[0011] Preferably, the synchronous ring A can move leftward and rightward, when the synchronous ring A moves leftward, the gear seven 141 is connected with the gear two, and when the synchronous ring A moves rightward, the gear seven 141 is connected with the gear eight.
[0012] Preferably, the synchronous ring B can move leftward, and when the synchronous ring B moves leftward, the gear twelve is connected with the gear eleven.
[0013] Preferably, the synchronous ring C can move leftward, and when the synchronous ring C moves leftward, the gear six is connected with the gear five.
[0014] The technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows:
[0015] 1. The utility model discloses a power take-off output shaft arranged on the other side of the front output shaft of the vehicle, which effectively solves the space arrangement problem of the power take-off device of the small engineering vehicle.
[0016] 2. On the basis of the original automobile transfer, through improving the design, increase the intermediate shaft and synchronous ring control linkage gear, realize the automobile can in many different operating conditions to the external equipment input power. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Fig. 1 It is the schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Fig. 2 It is the schematic diagram of the utility model power take-off transfer installation structure;
[0019] Fig. 3 It is the schematic diagram of the utility model power take-off transfer gear transmission principle.
[0020] In the figure: 1 power take-off transfer, 2 rear axle flange, 3 front axle flange, 4 transmission transition shell, 5 power take-off flange, 11 input shaft, 111 gear one, 112 gear two, 12 intermediate shaft, 121 gear three, 122 gear four, 123 gear five, 13 power take-off output shaft, 131 gear six, 14 rear output shaft, 141 gear seven, 142 gear eight, 143 gear nine, 144 gear ten, 145 gear eleven, 146 gear twelve, 15 front output shaft, 151 gear thirteen, 16 synchronous ring A, 17 synchronous ring B, 18 synchronous ring C, 19 gear transmission belt, 6 gear box, 61 bearing one, 62 bearing two, 63 bearing three, 64 bearing four, 65 bearing five, 66 bearing six, 67 bearing seven, 68 bearing eight, 69 bearing nine, 610 bearing ten, 611 bearing eleven. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described in the embodiments of the utility model in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and apparently, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the range protected by the utility model.
[0022] The utility model provides a novel transfer device of transfer as shown in Figs. 1-3 The utility model discloses a novel transfer device of transfer, which comprises a power take-off transfer 1, an input shaft 11, an intermediate shaft 12, a power take-off output shaft 13, a rear output shaft 14 and a front output shaft 15 are arranged in the power take-off transfer 1, the power take-off transfer 1 is installed on a transmission transition shell 4, the left side of the input shaft 11 is connected with a transmission output shaft through a spline shaft sleeve, the right side of the rear output shaft 14 is connected with a rear axle flange 2, the left side of the front output shaft 15 is connected with a front axle flange 3, the right side of the power take-off output shaft 13 is connected with a power take-off flange 5, and a gear box 6 is further arranged in the power take-off transfer 1.
[0023] Specifically, the gearbox 6 is equipped with bearing 1 61, bearing 2 62, bearing 3 63, bearing 4 64, bearing 5 65, bearing 6 66, bearing 7 67, bearing 8 68, bearing 9 69, bearing 10 610, and bearing 11 611; the input shaft 11 is mounted on the inner rings of bearing 1 61 and bearing 2 62; the intermediate shaft 12 is mounted on the inner rings of bearing 5 65 and bearing 6 66; the power take-off output shaft 13 is mounted on the inner rings of bearing 7 67 and bearing 8 68; the rear output shaft 14 is mounted on the inner rings of bearing 3 63 and bearing 4 64; and the front output shaft 15 is mounted on the inner rings of bearing 9 69, bearing 10 610, and bearing 11 611.
[0024] Specifically, gear one 111 and gear two 112 are mounted on the right side of the input shaft 11. The rear output shaft 14 is located on the right side of the input shaft 11. Gear seven 141, gear eight 142, gear nine 143, gear ten 144, gear eleven 145, and gear twelve 146 are mounted on the rear output shaft 14 from left to right. A synchronizer ring A16 is mounted on the gear seven 141, and a synchronizer ring B17 is mounted on the gear twelve 146.
[0025] Specifically, the gear ten 144 is connected to the gear eleven 145, the gear ten 144 is connected to one end of the gear transmission belt 19, the other end of the gear transmission belt 19 is connected to the gear thirteen 151, and the gear thirteen 151 is mounted on the front output shaft 15.
[0026] Specifically, the gear one 111 is connected to the gear three 121, and the gear three 121 is mounted on the left side of the intermediate shaft 12. The intermediate shaft 12 is also mounted with a gear four 122 and a gear five 123. The gear four 122 is located on the right side of the gear three 121, and the gear five 123 is located on the right side of the gear four 122. The gear four 122 is connected to the gear nine 143.
[0027] Specifically, the left side of the power take-off output shaft 13 is sleeved with the gear six 131 , and the gear six 131 is sleeved with a synchronizer ring C18 .
[0028] Specifically, the synchronizer ring A16 can move left and right. When the synchronizer ring A16 moves left, the gear seven 141 is connected to the gear two 112 . When the synchronizer ring A16 moves right, the gear seven 141 is connected to the gear eight 142 .
[0029] Specifically, the synchronizer ring B17 can move leftward, and when the synchronizer ring B17 moves leftward, the gear twelve 146 is connected to the gear eleven 145 .
[0030] Specifically, the synchronization ring C18 can move to the left, and the gear six 131 is connected with the gear five 123 when the synchronization ring C18 moves to the left.
[0031] Working principle:
[0032] 1. Vehicle two-wheel drive path and its power take-off path:
[0033] In this working condition, the synchronization ring A16 needs to slide to the left to make the gear two 112 mesh with the gear seven 141, the synchronization ring B17 slides to the left to make the gear eleven 145 disengage from the gear twelve 146, and the synchronization ring C18 slides to the left to make the gear five 123 mesh with the gear six 131.
[0034] The two-wheel drive rear output shaft 14 transmission path in this working condition: input shaft 11→gear two 112→gear seven 141→rear output shaft 14;
[0035] At the same time, the power take-off path: input shaft 11→gear one 111→gear three 121→gear five 123→gear six 131→power take-off output shaft 13.
[0036] 2. Vehicle four-wheel high-speed drive path and its power take-off path:
[0037] In this working condition, the synchronization ring A16 needs to slide to the left to make the gear two 112 mesh with the gear seven 141, the synchronization ring B17 slides to the left to make the gear eleven 145 mesh with the gear twelve 146, and the synchronization ring C18 slides to the left to make the gear five 123 mesh with the gear six 131.
[0038] The four-wheel high-speed drive rear output shaft 14 transmission path in this working condition: input shaft 11→gear two 112→gear seven 141→rear output shaft 14, and at the same time, the front output shaft transmission path: input shaft 11→gear two 112→gear seven 141→gear twelve 146→gear eleven 145→gear ten 144→gear thirteen 151→front output shaft 15.
[0039] At the same time, the power take-off path: input shaft 11→gear one 111→gear three 121→gear five 123→gear six 131→power take-off output shaft 13.
[0040] 3. Vehicle four-wheel low-speed drive path and its power take-off path:
[0041] In this working condition, the synchronization ring A16 needs to slide to the right to make the gear seven 141 mesh with the gear eight 142, the synchronization ring B17 slides to the left to make the gear eleven 145 mesh with the gear twelve 146, and the synchronization ring C18 slides to the left to make the gear five 123 mesh with the gear six 131.
[0042] The rear output shaft 14 transmission path of the four-wheel drive low-speed running in this working condition: input shaft 11→gear one 111→gear three 121→gear four 122→gear nine 143→gear eight 142→gear seven 141→rear output shaft 14.
[0043] Meanwhile, the front output shaft 15 transmission path thereof: input shaft 11→gear one 111→gear three 121→gear four 122→gear nine 143→gear eight 142→gear seven 141→gear twelve 146→gear eleven 145→gear ten 144→gear thirteen 151→front output shaft 15.
[0044] Meanwhile, the power take-off transmission path thereof: input shaft 11→gear one 111→gear three 121→gear five 123→gear six 131→power take-off output shaft 13.
[0045] 4. Vehicle stop state and the power take-off output path thereof:
[0046] In this working condition, the synchronizer ring A 16 slides to the middle position, so that the gear seven 141 is not engaged with any adjacent gear, the synchronizer ring B 17 can be at any position, the synchronizer ring C 18 slides to the left side, so that the gear five 123 is engaged with the gear six 131, and since the synchronizer ring A 16 slides to the middle position and is not engaged with any gear, power cannot be transmitted to the rear output shaft 14, and the vehicle stops.
[0047] The power take-off transmission path of the vehicle in the stop state: input shaft 11→gear one 111→gear three 121→gear five 123→gear six 131→power take-off output shaft 13.
[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the above only describes preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for some technical features, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A novel power take-off device for a transfer case, comprising a power take-off transfer case (1), characterized in that: The power take-off transfer case (1) is provided with an input shaft (11), an intermediate shaft (12), a power take-off output shaft (13), a rear output shaft (14), and a front output shaft (15). The power take-off transfer case (1) is mounted on a transmission transition housing (4). The left side of the input shaft (11) is connected to the transmission output shaft via a spline sleeve. The right side of the rear output shaft (14) is connected to the rear axle flange (2). The left side of the front output shaft (15) is connected to the front axle flange (3). The right side of the power take-off output shaft (13) is connected to the power take-off flange (5). A gear box (6) is also provided in the power take-off transfer case (1).
2. A new type of transfer case power take-off device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gearbox (6) is equipped with bearing 1 (61), bearing 2 (62), bearing 3 (63), bearing 4 (64), bearing 5 (65), bearing 6 (66), bearing 7 (67), bearing 8 (68), bearing 9 (69), bearing 10 (610), and bearing 11 (611). The input shaft (11) is mounted on the inner rings of bearing 1 (61) and bearing 2 (62). The intermediate shaft (12) is mounted on the inner rings of bearing 5 (65) and bearing 6 (66). The power take-off output shaft (13) is mounted on the inner rings of bearing 7 (67) and bearing 8 (68). The rear output shaft (14) is mounted on the inner rings of bearing 3 (63) and bearing 4 (64). The front output shaft (15) is mounted on the inner rings of bearing 9 (69), bearing 10 (610), and bearing 11 (611).
3. A new type of transfer case power take-off device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The right side of the input shaft (11) is provided with gear one (111) and gear two (112). The rear output shaft (14) is located on the right side of the input shaft (11). The rear output shaft (14) is provided with gear seven (141), gear eight (142), gear nine (143), gear ten (144), gear eleven (145), and gear twelve (146) in sequence from left to right. The gear eight (142) is connected to the gear nine (143). The gear seven (141) is provided with a synchronizer ring A (16), and the gear twelve (146) is provided with a synchronizer ring B (17).
4. The novel transfer case power take-off device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The gear ten (144) and the gear eleven (145) are connected, the gear ten (144) is connected to one end of the gear transmission belt (19), the other end of the gear transmission belt (19) is connected to the gear thirteen (151), and the gear thirteen (151) is mounted on the front output shaft (15).
5. The novel transfer case power take-off device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The gear one (111) is connected to the gear three (121), and the gear three (121) is mounted on the left side of the intermediate shaft (12). The intermediate shaft (12) is also mounted with a gear four (122) and a gear five (123). The gear four (122) is located on the right side of the gear three (121), and the gear five (123) is located on the right side of the gear four (122). The gear four (122) is connected to the gear nine (143).
6. The novel transfer case power take-off device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left side of the power take-off output shaft (13) is sleeved with a gear six (131), and the gear six (131) is sleeved with a synchronizer ring C (18).
7. The novel transfer case power take-off device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The synchronizer ring A (16) can move left and right. When the synchronizer ring A (16) moves left, gear seven (141) is connected to gear two (112). When the synchronizer ring A (16) moves right, gear seven (141) is connected to gear eight (142).
8. The novel transfer case power take-off device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The synchronizer ring B (17) can move to the left, and when the synchronizer ring B (17) moves to the left, the gear twelve (146) is connected to the gear eleven (145).
9. The novel transfer case power take-off device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The synchronizer ring C (18) can move to the left, and when the synchronizer ring C (18) moves to the left, the gear six (131) is connected to the gear five (123).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Novel power takeoff component
CN117605815A