Detachable battery assembly of multifunctional portable mobile power supply

By designing a multifunctional portable mobile power supply with a detachable battery assembly, the problem of insufficient battery life of photographic equipment is solved, the battery can be quickly replaced and firmly fixed, the battery life and convenience are improved, and the adaptability and safety of the equipment are enhanced.

CN223436612UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-14NANJING YINGCHEN PROVIDEO EQUIP CORP LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422529846.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-20
Publication Date
2025-10-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The non-removable batteries of existing photographic equipment have insufficient battery life under long-term continuous shooting or high power consumption conditions, and are difficult to replace, affecting portability and ease of use.

Method used

The multifunctional portable mobile power supply with detachable battery assembly is designed, including a battery compartment, battery pack, self-locking mechanism, heat dissipation device and multiple interfaces. It supports quick replacement of battery packs and adapts to the needs of different devices through inverter and boost control units.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid battery replacement and secure fixation, improves battery life, enhances convenience and versatility, ensures battery safety and device adaptability, and reduces cost and complexity.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a detachable battery assembly of a multifunctional portable mobile power supply, which comprises at least two battery cabins arranged inside a shell, the battery cabins are provided with cabin inlet and outlet ports on the side wall of the shell, battery packs are inserted into the battery cabins through the cabin inlet and outlet ports, and the battery packs are fixed with the outer wall of the shell through battery self-locking mechanisms. A switch assembly and a split screen display are arranged on the outer wall of the battery pack, a charging and discharging device is arranged on the outer wall of the battery pack at the position of the in-out bin opening, a heat dissipation device is arranged at the position, close to the battery bin, in the shell, an air outlet is formed in the outer wall of the shell, and a total screen display, an inverter socket, the switch assembly and a lighting unit are arranged on the outer wall of the shell. The battery pack is stably fixed through the battery self-locking mechanism, loading and unloading are facilitated by pushing out the spring, and meanwhile, efficient and stable operation of a battery assembly is ensured by providing a convenient charging and discharging interface, a heat dissipation device and a battery protection device. And due to the design of the multiple battery bins, the use flexibility and portability are improved, and the electric quantity requirements in different scenes are met.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of power supply for photographic equipment, in particular to a multifunctional portable mobile power supply with a detachable battery assembly. Background Art

[0002] Although the non-removable batteries in modern photographic equipment usually have a relatively high capacity, the battery may be quickly depleted during long-term continuous shooting, when using high-power consumption functions (such as burst shooting, video recording), or under extreme usage conditions. At this time, the user cannot easily load and unload the battery to replace it, which increases battery life anxiety. The limitation of battery life will limit the user's shooting plans, especially when long-term outdoor shooting is required or charging is not possible in time. Users may need to rely more on external power sources (such as power banks, car chargers, etc.) to charge photographic equipment, which increases the complexity of carrying and using the equipment, especially in places where there is no power outlet. In an emergency, if charging equipment cannot be found in time, the use of photographic equipment will be limited. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and in the abstract and title of the utility model to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title of the utility model, and such simplifications or omissions shall not be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0004] Therefore, the technical problems to be solved by the present invention are the problems in the prior art of difficulty in replacing non-removable batteries, difficulty in extending battery life, low portability, and inconvenient loading and unloading.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multifunctional portable mobile power supply detachable battery assembly, characterized in that: it includes:

[0006] At least two battery compartments are provided inside the housing, each having an access opening on a side wall of the housing;

[0007] The battery pack is inserted into the battery compartment through the access opening and connected to the battery cells at the bottom of the battery compartment. The battery pack is fixed to the housing by a battery self-locking mechanism. A split switch and a split screen are provided on the outer wall of the battery pack. A charging and discharging device is provided on the outer wall of the battery pack at the access opening. A fixing groove is provided at a position adapted to the battery self-locking mechanism at the end of the battery pack away from the access opening.

[0008] A heat dissipation device is provided inside the shell near the battery compartment, and an air outlet is provided at the corresponding position on the outer wall of the shell;

[0009] The outer wall of the shell is provided with a total screen display, a switch assembly, an inverter socket, and a lighting unit.

[0010] The inside of the shell is provided with an inverter unit connected with the inverter socket, and a boost control unit is arranged above the inverter unit.

[0011] Further, the battery self-locking mechanism comprises a fixed cover near one end of the access port, a hollow part is arranged in the middle of the fixed cover, a flap is arranged below, a hook part matched with the fixed groove is arranged at one end of the flap, and a button is arranged at the other end of the flap near one side of the access port, the button is matched with the hollow part of the fixed cover;

[0012] The battery self-locking mechanism further comprises two parallel support vertical plates, support grooves are arranged at the symmetrical positions of each support vertical plate, a support horizontal rod passes through the elastic reset part and is arranged between the support grooves and perpendicular to the support vertical plates, the support horizontal rod and the elastic reset part are arranged below the middle part of the flap, and the elastic reset part is matched with the button;

[0013] Screw holes are arranged at the four corners of the fixed cover and matched with the studs outside the support vertical plates below the fixed cover.

[0014] Further, the elastic reset part comprises a reset spring sleeved on the support horizontal rod, the reset spring is connected with a lifting rod, and the free end of the lifting rod is matched with the lower part of the button.

[0015] Further, the bottom of the battery compartment is provided with a push-out spring on both sides of the battery cell.

[0016] Further, a wedge-shaped opening is arranged on the outer wall of the shell at the side of the access port.

[0017] Further, the charging and discharging device comprises a battery pack charging and discharging interface and a battery pack discharging interface, the battery pack charging and discharging interface is a Type-C interface, and the battery pack discharging interface is a USB-A interface.

[0018] Further, the heat dissipation device comprises a fan, and the fan and the temperature sensor are electrically connected with the battery pack.

[0019] Further, the switch assembly comprises an inverter switch, a total power switch, and a lighting switch, the inverter switch is electrically connected with the inverter socket, the lighting switch is electrically connected with the lighting unit, the total power switch is connected with the total screen display, and the total screen display is used to display the power, voltage, charging and discharging state, and abnormal state of each battery pack, and also display the power, voltage, charging and discharging state of the whole detachable battery assembly.

[0020] Further, the inverter unit converts the direct current of the battery pack into alternating current and outputs through the inverter socket, and the boost control unit is used to adjust the output voltage.

[0021] Further, the battery compartment is internally provided with a battery protection device, which comprises an overcharge and overdischarge protection unit and a short circuit protection unit, and each battery pack is electrically connected with the battery protection device.

[0022] The utility model discloses beneficial effect:

[0023] 1. High efficiency and convenience, quick battery replacement: through the battery compartment of the in-out compartment and the battery self-locking mechanism, the hook part is lifted by the button depression, and the battery pack cover can be automatically ejected by the push spring, which is convenient to disassemble, and the user can quickly and easily insert or remove the battery pack without complex operation, which greatly saves time, especially suitable for quick battery replacement in outdoor shooting or emergency. Direct charging and discharging: the outer wall of the battery pack is provided with a charging and discharging device, which allows the user to directly charge the battery pack or supply power to the outside without taking the battery pack out of the assembly, improving the convenience of use.

[0024] 2. The design of multiple battery compartments improves the endurance capability: the assembly is internally provided with at least two battery compartments, and the user can configure multiple battery packs according to needs, which significantly increases the overall endurance capability and meets the demand of long-time shooting. Large-capacity battery support: since the design is detachable, the user can easily replace the high-capacity battery pack, thereby further improving the shooting time.

[0025] 3. The battery self-locking mechanism cooperates with the fixed slot of the battery pack and the auxiliary action of the elastic reset component to ensure the stability of the battery pack during use, prevent accidental falling, and the heat dissipation device: internally provided with a heat dissipation device and a temperature sensor, which can monitor and control the temperature of the battery pack in real time, prevent overheating from causing safety hazards, and ensure the stable operation of the battery and the assembly. Battery protection device: the battery compartment is internally provided with a battery protection device, including an overcharge and overdischarge protection unit and a short circuit protection unit. These protection units can monitor the state of the battery in real time and automatically cut off the circuit when abnormal conditions occur, preventing the battery from being damaged due to overcharging, overdischarging or short circuit.

[0026] 4. Multifunctionality, multiple interfaces and displays: the assembly is externally provided with multiple interfaces such as an inverter socket, lighting unit, and display devices such as split screen display and total screen display, which meet the different needs of users, such as alternating current output, lighting, etc. Inverter unit and boost control unit: the inverter unit converts the direct current of the battery pack into alternating current output, suitable for multiple devices; the boost control unit is used to adjust the output voltage to meet the voltage requirements of different devices.

[0027] 5. Environmental protection and economy, recyclable and replaceable: the detachable battery design allows the battery pack to be recycled or replaced after its life ends. Cost savings: users can replace the battery pack as needed without replacing the entire assembly, reducing production and use costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor on the basis of these drawings. Among them:

[0029] Figure 1 It is a front view of the overall structure of the detachable battery assembly of the multifunctional portable power supply of the present application.

[0030] Figure 2 It is a rear view of the overall structure of the detachable battery assembly of the multifunctional portable power supply of the present application.

[0031] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the battery self-locking mechanism of the detachable battery assembly of the multifunctional portable power supply of the present application.

[0032] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the battery self-locking mechanism of the detachable battery assembly of the multifunctional portable power supply of the present application.

[0033] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the battery self-locking mechanism of the detachable battery assembly of the multifunctional portable power supply of the present application.

[0034] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the battery self-locking mechanism of the detachable battery assembly of the multifunctional portable power supply of the present application.

[0035] Among them, 1, shell; 11, total screen display; 12, switch assembly; 13, inverter socket; 14, air outlet; 15, lighting unit; 16, wedge-shaped port;

[0036] 2, in and out of the warehouse; 21, battery cell; 22, push-out spring;

[0037] 3, battery pack; 31, sub-switch; 32, sub-screen display; 33, charging and discharging device; 34, fixing groove; 35, fixed cover; 36, hinged plate; 37, hook part; 38, support vertical plate; 39, support groove; 310, support horizontal rod; 311, lifting rod; 312, button. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application more apparent and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings of the specification.

[0039] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. However, the present application can be practiced according to other embodiments that can not be described in detail herein, and the skilled person can make similar modifications without departing from the scope of the present application, and the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0040] Secondly, the "one embodiment" or "embodiment" referred to herein means that the specific features, structures or characteristics can be included in at least one implementation of the present application. "In one embodiment" appearing in different places in the specification does not mean the same embodiment, nor is it an embodiment that is independent of or mutually exclusive of other embodiments.

[0041] Thirdly, the present application is described in detail in conjunction with the schematic diagram. In order to facilitate the description, the cross-sectional view of the device structure will be partially enlarged without the general proportion, and the schematic diagram is only an example, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present application. In addition, the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in actual production.

[0042] As shown in Figures 1-6 A multifunctional portable power supply detachable battery assembly, comprising at least two battery compartments arranged in the shell 1, the battery compartment is provided with an access port 2 on the side wall of the shell 1; as shown in Figure 6 The battery pack 3 is inserted into the battery compartment through the access port 2, and is connected with the battery cell 21 at the bottom of the battery compartment, as shown in Figures 3-5 The battery pack 3 is fixed with the shell 1 through the battery self-locking mechanism, the outer wall of the battery pack 3 is provided with a switch 31 and a split display 32, the outer wall of the battery pack 3 at the position of the access port 2 is provided with a charging and discharging device 33, and the battery pack 3 is provided with a fixing groove 34 at the position matched with the battery self-locking mechanism away from the access port 2; the battery compartment has at least two, which is arranged in the shell 1, so as to flexibly configure the number of batteries according to the demand. Each battery compartment is provided with an access port 2 on the side wall of the shell 1, which facilitates the insertion and removal of the battery pack 3.

[0043] As shown in Figures 1-2 The shell 1 is provided with an air outlet 14 on the outer wall thereof;

[0044] The outer wall of the shell 1 is provided with a total display 11, a switch assembly 12, an inverter socket 13 and a lighting unit 15;

[0045] The shell 1 is provided with an inverter unit connected with the inverter socket 13, and a boost control unit is arranged above the inverter unit;

[0046] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the battery self-locking mechanism includes a battery pack 3 cover, the battery pack 3 cover is fixed cover 35 near one end of the access port 2, the fixed cover is provided with a hollow part in the middle, and the lower part is provided with a flap 36, one end of the flap 36 is provided with a hook part 37 matched with the fixed slot 34, the other end of the flap 36 is provided with a button 312 near one side of the access port 2, and the button 312 is matched with the hollow part of the fixed cover 35;

[0047] As shown in the figure, Figure 5 The battery self-locking mechanism further includes two parallel support vertical plates 38, each support vertical plate 38 is provided with a support slot 39 at the symmetrical position, the support cross bar 310 passes through the elastic reset part and is arranged between the support slots 39 and perpendicular to the support vertical plates 38, the support cross bar 310 is arranged below the middle position of the flap 36, and the elastic reset part is matched with the button 312;

[0048] The fixed cover 35 is provided with screw holes at four corners, which are matched with the studs outside the support vertical plates 38 below the fixed cover 35.

[0049] The elastic reset part includes a reset spring sleeved on the support cross bar 310, the reset spring is connected with a lifting rod 311, and the free end of the lifting rod 311 is matched with the lower part of the button 312.

[0050] The battery compartment bottom is provided with a push-out spring 22 on both sides of the battery cell 21.

[0051] The elastic reset part includes a spring sleeved on the support cross bar 310, the spring is connected with a lifting rod 311, and the free end of the lifting rod 311 extends to the position matched with the button 312 in the bayonet direction, and the lifting rod 311 is used for lifting and resetting the button 312 after being pressed down. The fixed cover 35 of the battery pack 3 cover is provided with screw holes at four corners, which are matched with the studs outside the support vertical plates 38 below the fixed cover 35.

[0052] The side edge of the access port 2 is provided with a wedge-shaped opening 16 on the outer wall of the shell 1.

[0053] The charging and discharging device 33 includes a battery pack 3 charging and discharging interface and a battery pack 3 discharging interface, the battery pack 3 charging and discharging interface is a Type-C interface, and the battery pack 3 discharging interface is a USB-A interface.

[0054] The heat dissipation device includes a fan, and the fan and the temperature sensor are electrically connected with the battery pack 3.

[0055] The switch assembly 12 includes an inverter switch, a total power switch and an illumination switch, the inverter switch is electrically connected with the inverter socket 13, the illumination switch is electrically connected with the illumination unit 15, and the total power switch is connected with the total screen 11.

[0056] The inverter unit converts the direct current of the battery pack 3 into alternating current and outputs it through the inverter socket 13, and the boost control unit is used to adjust the output voltage.

[0057] The battery assembly adopts a detachable design, so that users can easily replace the battery pack 3. This is particularly important for photographers in long-time shooting or high-power consumption scenarios, who can carry multiple spare battery packs 3 and replace them at any time to ensure the continuous shooting capability of the camera.

[0058] The battery pack is inserted into the battery compartment through the access port 2, and is fixed to the outer wall of the shell 1 through the battery self-locking mechanism, ensuring the stability of the battery pack 3 during use. The outer wall of the battery pack 3 is provided with a charging and discharging device 33, including a Type-C interface (for charging) and a USB-A interface (for discharging), which facilitates direct charging or discharging operation of the battery pack 3. The battery self-locking mechanism includes a battery pack 3 cover, one end of the hinged plate 36 below the fixed cover 35 is provided with a hook part 37 matched with the fixed groove 34 on the battery pack 3. When the battery pack 3 is inserted into the battery compartment and in place, the hook part 37 on the hinged plate 36 will automatically snap into the fixed groove 34 on the battery pack 3, and the battery pack 3 will be firmly fixed in the battery compartment, at this time the push-out spring 22 at the bottom of the battery compartment is in a compressed state. The side of the hinged plate 36 close to the access port 2 is provided with a button 312, by pressing the button 312, the end of the hinged plate 36 away from the access port 2 drives the hook part 37 to lift, at this time the hook part 37 is separated from the fixed groove 34 on the battery pack 3, and the push-out spring 22 at the bottom of the battery compartment is released, pushing the battery pack 3 out of the battery compartment for easy removal. After releasing the button 312, the elastic return part is lifted, the return spring drives the lifting rod 311 to lift, so that the button 312 is lifted and then returned. The matching of the hook part 37 and the fixed groove 34 constitutes the fixing mechanism of the battery pack 3, ensuring the safety of the battery pack 3 during transportation and use.

[0059] The battery self-locking mechanism realizes the stable fixation of the battery pack 3 through the fixed cover 35, the hinged plate 36, the button 312, the hook part 37 and the supporting vertical plate 38. The hook part 37 on the hinged plate 36 cooperates with the fixed groove 34 on the battery pack 3, ensuring the stability of the battery pack 3 during operation. At the same time, the design of the button 312 and the elastic return part makes the installation and removal of the battery pack 3 more convenient.

[0060] The supporting vertical plate 38 is provided with a supporting groove 39, and the supporting cross rod 310 passes through the elastic return part, such as a return spring, and is placed between the supporting grooves 39, forming a stable supporting structure.

[0061] The elastic return part is specifically a return spring, which is connected to the lifting rod 311 to realize the return after the button 312 is pressed down.

[0062] The fixed cover 35 is provided with screw holes at four corners, which are matched with the screw studs outside the supporting vertical plate 38, further increasing the stability of the fixed battery pack 3.

[0063] The access port 2 is designed on the side wall of the shell 1, facilitating the insertion and removal of the battery pack 3.

[0064] A wedge-shaped opening 16 is provided on the side of the access port 2, which can be used to assist the smooth entry of the battery pack 3 into the battery compartment, or as part of the heat dissipation channel. It also has a guiding effect, allowing the battery pack 3 to be accurately inserted into the battery compartment.

[0065] The battery pack 3 interface types include Type-C interface and / or USB interface, which are widely compatible, facilitating users to charge or discharge through different devices. The Type-C interface (for charging) and USB-A interface (for discharging) and other external interfaces improve the versatility and flexibility of the battery pack 3.

[0066] The battery assembly is internally provided with multiple safety protection mechanisms such as overcharge protection, overdischarge protection, and short circuit protection, ensuring the safety of the battery during use.

[0067] When the voltage of a certain battery pack 3 is higher than the set overcharge protection voltage value, and this high voltage state lasts for more than the preset delay time, the overcharge protection function will start. At this time, it will cut off the charging circuit of the battery pack 3, stop further charging of the battery pack 3, and lock the battery pack 3 as an overcharged state. The total screen 11 displays that the battery pack 3 is abnormal. Once the voltage of the battery pack 3 decreases to below the set overcharge release voltage and remains for a certain time exceeding the preset delay, the overcharge protection will be released, and the battery pack 3 can resume normal charging. Preventing the battery pack 3 from being damaged due to overcharging, ensuring the safety and stability of the battery pack 3.

[0068] When the voltage of a certain battery pack 3 is lower than the set overdischarge protection voltage value, and the low voltage state lasts for more than the preset delay time, the overdischarge protection function will start. At this time, it will cut off the discharge circuit, stop further discharge of the battery pack 3, and lock the battery pack 3 as an overdischarged state. When the voltage of the battery pack 3 recovers to above the set overdischarge release voltage and remains for a certain time exceeding the preset delay, the overdischarge protection will be released, and the battery pack 3 can resume normal discharge. Preventing the battery pack 3 from being damaged due to overdischarge, prolonging the service life of the battery.

[0069] The short-circuit protection unit can monitor the current state of the detachable battery pack and individual battery packs 3. When the charging current or discharging current of the battery pack exceeds the preset threshold, and this overcurrent state lasts for more than a preset delay time, the short-circuit protection function will be activated. At this time, it will cut off the corresponding circuit (charging circuit or discharging circuit), stop charging or discharging the battery pack, and lock the battery pack in a short-circuit state. After a certain delay time, the overcurrent protection will be automatically released, and the battery pack can resume normal use. Preventing the battery pack from generating large current due to short circuit, thereby causing fire, explosion and other serious consequences, ensuring the safety of users and equipment.

[0070] In summary, the battery protection device inside the battery compartment provides comprehensive safety protection for the battery pack 3 and detachable battery pack through the joint action of the overcharge and overdischarge protection unit and the short-circuit protection unit. These protection mechanisms can effectively prevent safety problems caused by overcharging, overdischarging or short circuit of the battery pack 3, thereby prolonging the service life of the battery and improving the safety and reliability of the equipment.

[0071] The fan, as the main heat dissipation device, is connected with the battery pack 3 and the temperature sensor. When the temperature sensor detects that the temperature inside the shell 1 is too high, the fan is automatically started to dissipate heat, ensuring the stable operation of the battery assembly. The built-in heat dissipation device can effectively cope with the heat generated during the charging and discharging of the battery, preventing the battery from overheating and prolonging the service life of the battery, and improving the overall performance and stability of the photographic equipment. The combination of the fan and the temperature sensor can monitor the temperature inside the shell 1 in real time and automatically adjust the heat dissipation effect, ensuring the stability of the battery assembly under long-term use or high load. The air outlet 14 on the outer wall of the shell 1 is designed to facilitate the timely discharge of heat from the shell 1, forming good air convection and improving the heat dissipation efficiency.

[0072] The shell 1 is provided with an inverter socket 13, which converts the direct current of the battery pack 3 into alternating current output through the inverter unit, meeting the needs of different equipment for alternating current.

[0073] The outer wall of the shell 1 is provided with a total screen display 11 for displaying information such as the state, voltage, power, and abnormal state of the battery pack 3. The power, voltage, and charging and discharging state of the overall detachable battery assembly of the utility model are also displayed. These information helps the photographer to understand the power and use of the battery pack 3 in real time. A boost control unit is provided inside the assembly for adjusting the output voltage. In this way, the photographer can flexibly adjust according to the voltage requirements of different devices. The total screen display 11, switch assembly 12, inverter socket 13, and lighting unit 15 not only improve the functionality of the battery assembly, but also enhance the convenience of its operation. The total screen display 11 can display the battery state in real time, the switch assembly 12 can control the switching of the inverter socket 13 and the lighting unit 15, and the lighting unit 15 can provide additional light sources in the shooting environment, while providing convenience for users to operate in dark environments. The lighting unit 15 usually uses LED lamp beads as light sources, which have the advantages of high brightness, low energy consumption, long service life, etc.

[0074] The detachable battery assembly for photographic equipment realizes stable fixation of the battery pack through the battery self-locking mechanism, and is convenient to assemble, disassemble, and take, while providing convenient charging and discharging interfaces and heat dissipation devices to ensure efficient and stable operation of the battery assembly. In addition, the multi-battery compartment design increases the flexibility and portability of use, meeting the power requirements in different scenarios.

[0075] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model and are not limited. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the utility model can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the utility model, which should be covered in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A multifunctional portable mobile power source with a detachable battery assembly, characterized by: include, At least two battery compartments are provided inside the housing (1), wherein the battery compartments are provided with access openings (2) on the side walls of the housing (1); The battery pack (3) is inserted into the battery compartment through the access opening (2) and is connected to the battery core (21) at the bottom of the battery compartment. The battery pack (3) is fixed to the housing (1) through a battery self-locking mechanism. A split switch (31) and a split screen display (32) are provided on the outer wall of the battery pack (3). A charging and discharging device (33) is provided on the outer wall of the battery pack (3) at the access opening (2). A fixing groove (34) is provided at a position adapted to the battery self-locking mechanism at one end of the battery pack (3) away from the access opening (2). A heat dissipation device is provided inside the housing (1) near the battery compartment, and an air outlet (14) is provided at a corresponding position on the outer wall of the housing (1); The outer wall of the housing (1) is provided with a general display (11), a switch assembly (12), an inverter socket (13), and a lighting unit (15); An inverter unit connected to the inverter socket (13) is provided inside the housing (1), and a boost control unit is provided above the inverter unit.

2. The multifunctional portable mobile power source detachable battery assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The battery self-locking mechanism comprises a fixed cover (35) near one end of the access port (2), a hollow portion is provided in the middle of the fixed cover (35), a seesaw (36) is provided below, a hook portion (37) is provided at one end of the seesaw (36) and is adapted to the fixed groove (34), and a button (312) is provided on one side of the other end of the seesaw (36) near the access port (2), and the button (312) is adapted to the hollow portion of the fixed cover (35); The battery self-locking mechanism further comprises two mutually parallel support vertical plates (38), each support vertical plate (38) is provided with a support groove (39) at a symmetrical position, a support cross bar (310) passes through the elastic reset component and is arranged between the support grooves (39) and is perpendicular to the support vertical plates (38), the support cross bar (310) and the elastic reset component are arranged below the middle position of the rocker plate (36), and the elastic reset component is adapted to the button (312); The four corners of the fixed cover (35) are provided with screw holes, which are matched with the screws on the outside of the supporting vertical plate (38) below the fixed cover (35).

3. The multifunctional portable mobile power source detachable battery assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The elastic reset component comprises a reset spring sleeved on the supporting crossbar (310), the reset spring is connected to a lifting rod (311), and the free end of the lifting rod (311) is adapted to the lower side of the button (312).

4. The multifunctional portable mobile power source detachable battery assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the battery compartment is provided with ejection springs (22) on both sides of the battery core (21).

5. The multifunctional portable mobile power source detachable battery assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A wedge-shaped opening (16) is provided on the outer wall of the shell (1) on the side of the inlet and outlet opening (2).

6. The multifunctional portable mobile power source detachable battery assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The charging and discharging device (33) comprises a battery pack (3) charging and discharging interface and a battery pack (3) discharging interface, the battery pack (3) charging and discharging interface is a Type-C interface, and the battery pack (3) discharging interface is a USB-A interface.

7. The multifunctional portable mobile power source detachable battery assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation device includes a fan, and the fan and the temperature sensor are both electrically connected to the battery pack (3).

8. The multifunctional portable mobile power source detachable battery assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switch assembly (12) includes an inverter switch, a main power switch, and a lighting switch. The inverter switch is electrically connected to the inverter socket (13), the lighting switch is electrically connected to the lighting unit (15), and the main power switch is connected to the main screen (11). The main screen (11) is used to display the power level, voltage, charge and discharge status, and abnormal status of each battery pack (3), and also displays the power level, voltage, and charge and discharge status of the entire detachable battery assembly.

9. The multifunctional portable mobile power source detachable battery assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inverter unit converts the direct current of the battery pack (3) into alternating current and outputs it through the inverter socket (13), and the boost control unit is used to adjust the output voltage.

10. The multifunctional portable mobile power source detachable battery assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A battery protection device is provided inside the battery compartment, the battery protection device comprising an overcharge and overdischarge protection unit and a short circuit protection unit, and each battery pack (3) is electrically connected to the battery protection device.