Acousto-optic conversion circuit, communication device and system
The distress signal is converted into an optical signal through an acoustic-optical conversion circuit. Combined with a flashlight and a drone, the problem of low efficiency and susceptibility to environmental interference in existing search and rescue methods is solved, and efficient and reliable distress signal transmission and rescue response are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422936448.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing search and rescue methods are inefficient and easily affected by environmental interference, especially drone search and rescue, which is not ideal and lacks effective search and rescue auxiliary means and equipment.
An acoustic-optical conversion circuit is designed to convert the distress signal into an optical signal, which is received by the optical-acoustic conversion module carried by the drone. The acoustic-optical conversion is realized by combining with a flashlight, and the triode is used to control the light source to emit light to transmit the distress message.
It improves the success rate of sending distress signals, reduces the physical effort required by users to seek help, increases the chance of survival, and transmits distress signals back through drones or cloud machines, improving rescue efficiency and reducing rescue costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN223437078U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a messenger device field especially relates to a sound light conversion circuit, messenger device and system. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the development of science and technology, the life safety of modern people has been greatly guaranteed, but even in a safe environment, there is still a possibility of unexpected danger, such as fire, falling due to misstep, etc.
[0003] In the event of danger, timely rescue can greatly improve the survival rate of the victims. The current search and rescue means mainly include two kinds: one is artificial search and rescue, which is slow in efficiency, and in the search and rescue process, the search and rescue personnel may also be in danger due to lack of understanding of the situation; the second is unmanned aerial vehicle search and rescue, at present, mainly unmanned aerial vehicle shooting, and then obtaining information through picture analysis, but the effect is not ideal due to environmental interference. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] In order to solve the defects of lack of effective search and rescue auxiliary means and devices in the prior art, the utility model provides a sound light conversion circuit, which can convert a distress signal into a light signal for emission in the event of danger, facilitating the unmanned aerial vehicle carrying the sound light conversion module to receive.
[0005] The utility model provides a sound light conversion circuit, which comprises: a power interface, an audio input interface, a first resistor, a second resistor, a capacitor, a third resistor, an external light source and a triode.
[0006] The power interface is connected in series with the audio input interface, the first resistor and the second resistor in sequence and then grounded; the grounding end of the external light source is grounded through the triode, the power supply end of the power interface is connected to the power supply access end of the external light source, and the power supply access end of the external light source is connected to the base of the triode through the third resistor; the high level end of the second resistor is connected to the base of the triode through the capacitor; and the audio input interface is used for connecting a recording module.
[0007] Preferably, the triode is an NPN triode, and the emitter thereof is grounded.
[0008] Preferably, the first resistor, the second resistor and the third resistor are all adjustable resistors.
[0009] The utility model provides a messenger device adopting the sound light conversion circuit, which comprises a shell, the sound light conversion circuit is arranged in the shell, and the external light source is arranged on the shell; the shell is further provided with a recording switch, and the recording switch is connected in series in the branch with the first resistor or the branch with the capacitor.
[0010] The application provides a messenger device adopting the sound-light conversion circuit, which comprises a flashlight, wherein the sound-light conversion circuit is arranged in the flashlight, and the external light source is a lighting light source of the flashlight; a recording switch is further arranged on the shell and is connected in series in a branch with the first resistor or a branch with the capacitor.
[0011] Preferably, the power interface is combined with the built-in power supply of the flashlight.
[0012] Preferably, a light source switch is further arranged on the shell and is connected in series between the power interface and a power input end of the external light source.
[0013] Preferably, a safety hammer and a blade are further arranged on the shell.
[0014] The messenger system adopting the messenger device comprises the messenger device and a drone, and the drone is loaded with a sound-light conversion module and / or an optoelectronic conversion signal.
[0015] The messenger system adopting the messenger device comprises the messenger device and a cloud machine, and the cloud machine is loaded with a sound-light conversion module and / or an optoelectronic conversion signal.
[0016] The messenger system has the advantages that:
[0017] The sound-light conversion circuit is used to cyclically convert the recording signal until the messenger device is turned off, so that the physical cost required for the user to send a help-seeking signal is reduced, and the survival probability is improved.
[0018] In the messenger system, the electric signal is limited in a set amplitude by the first resistor and the second resistor, so that the first filtering is realized, and the distortion caused by too strong signal is avoided; then the electric signal is applied to the base of the triode through the capacitor, so that the triode is controlled to be turned on or turned off. The capacitor can block the direct current noise in the electric signal, and the on-off of the triode is guaranteed to follow the change of the electric signal.
[0019] In the messenger system, the sound-light conversion circuit is combined with the flashlight, so that the application value of the sound-light conversion circuit is promoted. The flashlight is a blast-proof flashlight, and the transmission success rate of the help-seeking signal is greatly improved.
[0020] The messenger system can timely and continuously send the help-seeking signal, and the help-seeking signal is transmitted back through the drone or the cloud machine, so that the messenger system is convenient to use, manual search and rescue are not required, the rescue efficiency is improved, and the rescue cost and the danger degree are reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a sound-light conversion circuit schematic diagram;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a messenger device front view in the embodiment;
[0023] Figure 3 Figure 2 is a side view of the transmission device in the embodiment.
[0024] R1 - first resistor; R2 - second resistor; R3 - third resistor; CN2 - power supply interface; CN1 - audio input interface; U2 - capacitor; CN3 - external light source; Q1 - triode;
[0025] 1 - shell; 2 - recording switch; 3 - light source switch; 4 - safety hammer; 5 - blade; 6 - power switch; 7 - recording indicator; 8 - sending indicator. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] Embodiment 1
[0027] Reference Figure 1 The sound-light conversion circuit in the embodiment comprises a power supply interface CN2, an audio input interface CN1, a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, a capacitor U2, a third resistor R3, an external light source CN3, and a triode Q1.
[0028] The power supply interface CN2 is connected in series with the audio input interface CN1, the first resistor R1, and the second resistor R2 in sequence and then grounded. The ground end of the external light source CN3 is grounded through the triode Q1. The power supply end of the power supply interface CN2 is connected to the power supply access end of the external light source CN3. The power supply access end of the external light source CN3 is connected to the base of the triode Q1 through the third resistor R3. The high-level end of the second resistor R2 is connected to the base of the triode Q1 through the capacitor.
[0029] In this way, when the power supply interface CN2 supplies power to the audio input interface and the external light source CN3 after the audio input interface CN1 records the recording module, the recording module receives the voice and converts it into an electric signal. The electric signal is limited within a set amplitude by the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2, realizing the first filtering and avoiding distortion caused by too strong signal. Then the electric signal is applied to the base of the triode Q1 through the capacitor U2 to control the on-off of the triode Q1. The capacitor U2 can block the direct current noise in the electric signal, ensuring that the on-off of the triode Q1 follows the change of the electric signal. When the triode Q1 is turned on, the external light source CN3 is grounded, thus being effectively powered and emitting light. When the triode Q1 is turned off, the external light source CN3 is extinguished. In this way, the electric signal converted by the recording module controls the on-off of the triode Q1, thus controlling the light and dark of the external light source, realizing the conversion from sound to light signal.
[0030] In the embodiment, the triode Q1 can specifically be an NPN triode, the emitter of which is grounded. The NPN triode works in the saturation region, acting as a switch tube with fast switching speed and high cost performance. The first resistor, the second resistor R2, and the third resistor R3 are all adjustable resistors, which are used to control the sampling range of the electric signal.
[0031] In this embodiment, once the recording playback is turned on, the light signal is continuously generated, that is, the recording signal is cyclically converted until it is turned off, which is beneficial to reducing the physical cost required for the user to call for help and increasing the chance of survival.
[0032] Example 2
[0033] Reference Figure 2 The communication device provided in this embodiment is a flashlight with sound-light conversion function.
[0034] Flashlights are common items with great uses. Existing flashlights have a lighting function. In this embodiment, the sound-light conversion circuit is combined with the flashlight, which is conducive to promoting the application value of the sound-light conversion circuit.
[0035] In this embodiment, the sound-to-light conversion circuit is housed within the flashlight, and the external light source CN3 serves as the flashlight's illumination source. Housing 1 also includes a recording switch 2, which is connected in series with the branch containing the first resistor R1 or the branch containing the capacitor U2. This switch controls whether the audio input interface CN1 is energized, thereby enabling the recording function. The power interface CN2 is integrated with the flashlight's internal power supply, improving module utilization and minimizing the size of the flashlight. This effectively utilizes the flashlight's existing modules, saving costs.
[0036] In this embodiment, the housing 1 is further provided with a light source switch 3 , which is connected in series between the power interface CN2 and the power supply input terminal of the external light source CN3 to control the illumination of the flashlight.
[0037] Example 3
[0038] Reference Figure 3 The flashlight adopts an explosion-proof flashlight, and the flashlight shell is provided with a safety hammer 4 and a blade 5. As an essential tool for survival in the wild, the explosion-proof flashlight is equipped with an acousto-optic conversion circuit, which can greatly improve the success rate of transmitting the distress signal.
[0039] In practice, a drone equipped with a photoacoustic conversion module can effectively receive and broadcast the distress signal from the photoacoustic-optical conversion circuit. Alternatively, the drone's onboard photoelectric conversion module can convert the optical signal into an electrical signal and send it back to the receiving center for a timely response to the distress signal. Alternatively, the drone can be replaced with a cloud machine to ensure signal reception.
[0040] In specific implementation, a power switch 6 can be further provided on the housing 1 to control the on / off of the power interface; a recording indicator light 7 and a sending indicator light 8 are provided to indicate the recording device and signal sending status respectively.
[0041] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An acousto-optic conversion circuit, characterized in that: include: A power interface (CN2), an audio input interface (CN1), a first resistor (R1), a second resistor (R2), a capacitor (U2), a third resistor (R3), an external light source (CN3) and a transistor (Q1); The power interface (CN2) is connected in series with the audio input interface (CN1), the first resistor (R1) and the second resistor (R2) and then grounded; the grounding end of the external light source (CN3) is grounded through the transistor (Q1); the power supply end of the power interface (CN2) is connected to the power access end of the external light source (CN3), and the power access end of the external light source (CN3) is connected to the base of the transistor (Q1) through the third resistor (R3); the high-level end of the second resistor (R2) is connected to the base of the transistor (Q1) through a capacitor; and the audio input interface (CN1) is used to connect to the recording module.
2. The acousto-optic conversion circuit according to claim 1, wherein: The transistor (Q1) is an NPN transistor, and its emitter is grounded.
3. The acousto-optic conversion circuit according to claim 1, wherein: The first resistor (R1), the second resistor (R2) and the third resistor (R3) are all adjustable resistors.
4. A communication device using the sound-light conversion circuit according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: The invention comprises a housing (1), an acousto-optic conversion circuit is arranged in the housing (1), and an external light source (CN3) is arranged on the housing (1); a recording switch (2) is also provided on the housing (1), and the recording switch (2) is connected in series to a branch where a first resistor (R1) is located or a branch where a capacitor (U2) is located.
5. A communication device using the sound-light conversion circuit according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: The invention comprises a flashlight, wherein the sound-light conversion circuit is arranged in the flashlight, and the external light source (CN3) is the illumination light source of the flashlight; the housing (1) is also provided with a recording switch (2), and the recording switch (2) is connected in series with the branch where the first resistor (R1) is located or the branch where the capacitor (U2) is located.
6. The communication device according to claim 5, wherein: The power interface (CN2) is integrated with the flashlight's built-in power supply.
7. The communication device according to claim 5, wherein: The housing (1) is also provided with a light source switch (3), which is connected in series between the power interface (CN2) and the power supply input terminal of the external light source (CN3).
8. The communication device according to claim 5, wherein: The housing (1) is also provided with a safety hammer (4) and a blade (5).
9. A communication system using the communication device according to claim 5, characterized in that: include: messaging devices and drones; The drone carries a photoacoustic conversion module and / or a photoelectric conversion signal.
10. A communication system using the communication device according to claim 5, characterized in that: include: Communication device and cloud machine; the cloud machine carries a photoacoustic conversion module and / or a photoelectric conversion signal.