Cultivation equipment for camellia oleifera seedlings

Abstract

The utility model discloses cultivation equipment for camellia oleifera nursery stocks, which relates to the technical field of nursery stock cultivation and comprises a bottom plate, a fixing cylinder fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a connecting pipe fixedly connected to the top of the fixing cylinder, a control mechanism arranged at one end of the connecting pipe and comprising a hollow ball, and a water pipe fixedly connected to one side, away from the connecting pipe, of the hollow ball. The bottom of the hollow ball is rotationally connected with a connecting rod, the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with an adjusting ring, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a fluted disc, and the fluted disc is meshed with the side, close to the fixing cylinder, of the arc-shaped rack. The device has the advantages that when a connecting block rotates, an arc-shaped rack is meshed with a fluted disc to drive an adjusting ring to rotate, when the adjusting ring rotates to a certain angle, a connecting pipe is communicated with a water pipe, water is scattered on soil through the water pipe, and the water supply amount of multi-group seedling cultivation in each stage is controlled by changing the meshing time of the arc-shaped rack and the fluted disc and adjusting the water inlet time of the water pipe.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to seedling cultivation technical field, especially a kind of cultivation equipment for camellia oleifera seedling. BACKGROUND

[0002] Camellia oleifera has long growth cycle, and its seed can be pressed to oil. Since camellia oil has reasonable nutritional structure and is beneficial to health, it is extremely rare in resources, and therefore camellia oleifera has high application value in biomass energy. In addition, camellia oleifera forest has ecological benefits of soil and water conservation, water conservation and climate regulation.

[0003] According to the search, the patent with the patent number CN212487523U discloses a special cultivation equipment for camellia oleifera seedling. The patent is to bury camellia oleifera seeds in the cultivation soil and regularly water them. The water in the planting tank that is not absorbed by the seedlings will drip into the water draining tank through the water draining hole. When the water in the water draining tank reaches a certain discharge amount, the staff can pull out the sealing plug and discharge it to the outside through the drain pipe. However, the device has some problems. The planting tank is arranged in two layers. The excess water in the upper layer will drip into the lower layer through the water draining hole and then fall into the water draining tank through the lower water draining hole. It is not convenient to manage the water supply of each group of seedlings, which affects the growth state of the seedlings. UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the above-mentioned problems by providing a cultivation equipment for camellia oleifera seedling.

[0005] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purposes by the following technical solutions.

[0006] The utility model discloses a cultivation equipment for camellia oleifera seedling, which comprises a bottom plate, a fixed cylinder fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, an installation plate rotatably connected to the fixed cylinder, the installation plate being coaxial with the fixed cylinder, a power mechanism arranged on the top of the bottom plate, the power mechanism being used for driving the installation plate to rotate, a plurality of connecting blocks uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the installation plate, an arc-shaped rack fixedly connected to the top of each connecting block, a connecting pipe fixedly connected to the top of the fixed cylinder, the connecting pipe being in a right-angle bent shape, a control mechanism arranged on the end of the connecting pipe away from the fixed cylinder, the control mechanism comprising a hollow ball, the hollow ball being fixedly connected to the end of the connecting pipe away from the fixed cylinder and being in communication with the connecting pipe, a water pipe fixedly connected to the side of the hollow ball away from the connecting pipe, the side of the water pipe away from the hollow ball being in a vortex shape, a plurality of water outlets opened on the side of the water pipe close to the bottom plate, a connecting rod rotatably connected to the bottom of the hollow ball, an adjusting ring fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod, the outer side wall of the adjusting ring being in a spherical part, the outer side wall of the adjusting ring being ball-hinged with the inner wall of the hollow ball around the axis of the connecting rod, the side wall of the adjusting ring initially blocking the hollow ball and the connecting pipe, and the connecting rod being fixedly connected with a gear disc at the bottom, the gear disc being engaged with the side of the arc-shaped rack close to the fixed cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, the mounting plate rotates to drive the connecting block to rotate around the fixed cylinder axis, so as to drive the arc-shaped rack to mesh with the gear plate, so that the gear plate drives the adjusting ring to rotate through the connecting rod, thereby controlling the communication between the connecting pipe and the water pipe.

[0008] Preferably, a driven bevel gear is rotatably connected to the fixed cylinder, a plurality of connecting columns are fixedly connected to the top of the driven bevel gear in the circumferential direction, the connecting columns are fixedly connected to the mounting plate at the top, and the mounting plate is coaxial with the driven bevel gear.

[0009] Preferably, the power mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor on the side close to the fixed cylinder, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the side away from the fixed cylinder, and a cultivation box is arranged on the side away from the fixed cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, a water collecting box is slidably connected to the side away from the fixed cylinder of the cultivation box, and a draining plate is fixedly arranged in the cultivation box and located above the water collecting box.

[0012] Preferably, a water tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate, and the water tank is in communication with the connecting pipe through the fixed cylinder.

[0013] The beneficial effects are that when the connecting block rotates to a certain angle, the arc-shaped rack meshes with the gear plate, the gear plate drives the adjusting ring to rotate through the connecting rod, the connecting pipe is in communication with the water pipe through the hollow ball when the adjusting ring rotates to a certain angle, water falls on the soil through the water pipe, the water inlet time of the water pipe is adjusted by changing the meshing time of the arc-shaped rack and the gear plate, and the water supply amount of each stage of multiple groups of seedling cultivation is controlled.

[0014] The additional technical features and advantages of the utility model will be more obvious in the following description, or can be understood through the specific practice of the utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model and constitute a part of the specification, and are used together with the following specific embodiments to explain the utility model, but do not constitute a limitation on the utility model. In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the oil tea seedling cultivation equipment;

[0017] Figure 2 is a sectional perspective view of the oil tea seedling cultivation equipment;

[0018] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the enlarged view of A of

[0019] Figure 4 is the front view of the oil tea seedling cultivation equipment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 is the top view of the oil tea seedling cultivation equipment of the utility model.

[0021] The reference signs are explained as follows: 101, bottom plate; 102, fixed cylinder; 103, connecting pipe; 201, driven bevel gear; 202, connecting column; 203, mounting plate; 301, motor; 302, driving bevel gear; 401, connecting block; 402, cultivation box; 403, arc-shaped rack; 501, hollow ball; 502, water pipe; 503, adjusting ring; 504, connecting rod; 505, toothed disc; 601, draining plate; 602, water collecting box; 7, water tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments.

[0023] In the description of the utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0024] The utility model will be further described below with reference to the drawings:

[0025] As Figures 1-5As shown, a kind of camellia sinensis seedling cultivation equipment, including bottom plate 101, the top of bottom plate 101 is fixedly connected with fixed cylinder 102, rotatingly connected with mounting plate 203 on fixed cylinder 102, mounting plate 203 with the coaxial line of fixed cylinder 102, the top of bottom plate 101 is equipped with power mechanism, power mechanism is used to drive mounting plate 203 rotation, mounting plate 203 is uniformly distributed with multiple connecting blocks 401 along the circumference, the top of multiple connecting blocks 401 is fixedly connected with arc rack 403, the top of fixed cylinder 102 is fixedly connected with connecting pipe 103, connecting pipe 103 is bent into a right angle, the end of connecting pipe 103 away from fixed cylinder 102 is equipped with control mechanism, control mechanism includes hollow ball 501, hollow ball 501 is fixedly connected at the end of connecting pipe 103 away from fixed cylinder 102 and with connecting pipe 103 inner communication, the side of hollow ball 501 away from connecting pipe 103 is fixedly connected with water pipe 502, the side of water pipe 502 away from hollow ball 501 is vortex, multiple water outlets are opened on the side of water pipe 502 close to bottom plate 101, the bottom of hollow ball 501 is rotatably connected with connecting rod 504, connecting rod 504 top is fixedly connected with adjusting ring 503, the spherical part of the outer side wall of adjusting ring 503, the outer side wall of adjusting ring 503 and the inner wall of hollow ball 501 are spherical hinged around the axis of connecting rod 504, initially, the side wall of adjusting ring 503 blocks between hollow ball 501 and connecting pipe 103, blocks between hollow ball 501 and water pipe 502, the bottom of connecting rod 504 is fixedly connected with gear disc 505, gear disc 505 is engaged with the side of arc rack 403 close to fixed cylinder 102, when mounting plate 203 drives connecting block 401 to rotate to a certain angle around the axis of fixed cylinder 102, arc rack 403 engages gear disc 505, arc rack 403 drives gear disc 505 to rotate 180 °, gear disc 505 drives adjusting ring 503 to rotate through connecting rod 504, so as to drive adjusting ring 503 and the inner wall of hollow ball 501 to rotate, when gear disc 505 drives adjusting ring 503 to rotate to a certain angle, connecting pipe 103 is communicated with water pipe 502 through hollow ball 501, water enters into connecting pipe 103, and then falls on the soil in cultivation box 402 from the through hole on water pipe 502 through adjusting ring 503, when gear disc 505 continues to drive adjusting ring 503 to rotate to 180 °, the side wall of adjusting ring 503 blocks between hollow ball 501 and connecting pipe 103, blocks between hollow ball 501 and water pipe 502.

[0026] Mounting plate 203 rotates and drives connecting block 401 to rotate around the axis of fixed cylinder 102, so as to drive arc rack 403 and gear disc 505 to engage, so that gear disc 505 drives adjusting ring 503 to rotate a certain angle through connecting rod 504, so as to control the communication between connecting pipe 103 and water pipe 502.

[0027] The fixed cylinder 102 is rotationally connected with a driven bevel gear 201, and a plurality of connecting columns 202 are fixedly connected with the top of the driven bevel gear 201 in the circumferential direction, and the top of the connecting column 202 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 203 coaxial with the driven bevel gear 201.

[0028] The power mechanism comprises a motor 301 fixedly connected with the bottom plate 101, and an output shaft of the motor 301 is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 302 near one side of the fixed cylinder 102, the driving bevel gear 302 is engaged with the driven bevel gear 201, the motor 301 drives the driving bevel gear 302 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 302 is engaged with the driven bevel gear 201, thereby driving the driven bevel gear 201 to rotate through the connecting column 202 to drive the mounting plate 203 to rotate, and the connecting block 401 drives the cultivation box 402 to rotate with the mounting plate 203, the seedlings in each stage have different water absorption, the rotation speed of the mounting plate 203 can be adjusted by adjusting the rotation speed of the motor 301, the engagement time of the arc-shaped rack 403 and the toothed disc 505 is changed, thereby adjusting the water inlet time of the water pipe 502, and the water supply amount of each stage of the plurality of groups of seedling cultivation is controlled.

[0029] A plurality of connecting blocks 401 are fixedly connected with cultivation boxes 402 away from one side of the fixed cylinder 102, and the cultivation box 402 is located below the water pipe 502.

[0030] The cultivation box 402 is slidingly connected with a water collecting box 602 away from one side of the fixed cylinder 102, and a draining plate 601 is fixedly installed in the cultivation box 402 and located above the water collecting box 602, the soil absorbs part of the water, the excess water passes through the draining plate 601 and falls into the water collecting box 602, and the staff member regularly pulls out the water collecting box 602 for cleaning.

[0031] The bottom plate 101 is fixedly connected with a water tank 7 at the bottom, the water tank 7 is provided with a water pump, and the water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected and communicated with the connecting pipe 103 through the fixed cylinder 102.

[0032] Working principle: when using, bury the oil tea seed in the draining plate 601 in the cultivation box 402, the motor 301 drives the driving bevel gear 302 to rotate during the growth of the oil tea seed, the driving bevel gear 302 meshes with the driven bevel gear 201, thereby driving the driven bevel gear 201 to drive the mounting plate 203 through the connecting column 202, the connecting block 401 drives the cultivation box 402 to rotate with the mounting plate 203, when the connecting block 401 rotates to a certain angle, the arc gear rack 403 meshes with the toothed disc 505, the toothed disc 505 drives the adjusting ring 503 to rotate through the connecting rod 504, thereby driving the adjusting ring 503 to slide with the inner wall of the hollow ball 501, when the toothed disc 505 drives the adjusting ring 503 to rotate to a certain angle, the connecting pipe 103 is communicated with the water pipe 502 through the hollow ball 501, the water in the water tank 7 enters the connecting pipe 103 through the fixed cylinder 102, and then enters the water pipe 502 through the adjusting ring 503, and then falls on the soil in the cultivation box 402 through the through hole on the water pipe 502, the soil absorbs part of the water, and the excess water falls into the water collecting box 602 through the draining plate 601, the staff regularly pulls out the water collecting box 602 for cleaning, with the rotation of the connecting block 401, when the arc gear rack 403 is separated from the toothed disc 505, the hollow passage of the adjusting ring 503 is perpendicular to the connecting pipe 103, and the water flow in the connecting pipe 103 is blocked from entering the water pipe 502, in the cultivation process of the oil tea seedling, the seedlings in each stage are different in water absorption, the rotation speed of the motor 301 can be adjusted to adjust the rotation speed of the mounting plate 203, so that the meshing time of the arc gear rack 403 and the toothed disc 505 is changed, thereby adjusting the water inlet time of the water pipe 502, and controlling the water supply amount of each group of seedlings in each stage.

[0033] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principle of the utility model, and various changes and improvements can be made to the utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the utility model claimed. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for oil-tea camellia seedlings, comprising a bottom plate (101), a fixing cylinder (102) fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (101), characterized in that: The fixing cylinder (102) is rotatably connected to a mounting plate (203), the mounting plate (203) and the fixing cylinder (102) are coaxial, a power mechanism is provided on the top of the bottom plate (101), the power mechanism is used to drive the mounting plate (203) to rotate, the mounting plate (203) is uniformly distributed with a plurality of connecting blocks (401) along the circumference, the tops of the plurality of connecting blocks (401) are fixedly connected to an arc-shaped rack (403), the top of the fixing cylinder (102) is provided with a power mechanism, the power mechanism is used to drive the mounting plate (203) to rotate, A connecting tube (103) is fixedly connected, the connecting tube (103) is bent at a right angle, and a control mechanism is provided at one end of the connecting tube (103) away from the fixed cylinder (102), the control mechanism comprising a hollow ball (501), the hollow ball (501) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting tube (103) away from the fixed cylinder (102) and communicated with the interior of the connecting tube (103), and the side of the hollow ball (501) away from the connecting tube (103) is provided with a control mechanism. A water pipe (502) is fixedly connected, and the side of the water pipe (502) away from the hollow ball (501) is vortex-shaped. A plurality of water outlet holes are opened on the side of the water pipe (502) close to the bottom plate (101). The bottom of the hollow ball (501) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (504). The top of the connecting rod (504) is fixedly connected to an adjusting ring (503). The outer wall of the adjusting ring (503) is a spherical part. The outer wall of the adjusting ring (503) is in contact with the bottom plate (101). The inner wall of the hollow ball (501) is spherically hinged around the axis of the connecting rod (504). Initially, the side wall of the adjusting ring (503) blocks the space between the hollow ball (501) and the connecting pipe (103), and blocks the space between the hollow ball (501) and the water pipe (502). A toothed disc (505) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (504). The toothed disc (505) is engaged with a side of the arc-shaped rack (403) close to the fixed cylinder (102). The mounting plate (203) rotates to drive the connecting block (401) to rotate around the axis of the fixing cylinder (102), thereby driving the arc-shaped rack (403) to engage with the toothed disc (505), so that the toothed disc (505) drives the adjusting ring (503) to rotate a certain angle through the connecting rod (504), thereby controlling the communication between the connecting pipe (103) and the water pipe (502).

2. The oil-tea camellia seedling cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driven bevel gear (201) is rotatably connected to the fixed cylinder (102), a plurality of connecting columns (202) are fixedly connected to the top of the driven bevel gear (201) along the circumferential direction, the top of the connecting column (202) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (203), and the mounting plate (203) is coaxial with the driven bevel gear (201).

3. The oil-tea camellia seedling cultivation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power mechanism comprises a motor (301), the motor (301) being fixedly connected to the base plate (101), a driving bevel gear (302) being fixedly connected to a side of the output shaft of the motor (301) close to the fixed cylinder (102), and the driving bevel gear (302) being meshed with the driven bevel gear (201).

4. The oil-tea camellia seedling cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cultivation box (402) is fixedly connected to one side of each of the plurality of connection blocks (401) away from the fixed cylinder (102), and the cultivation box (402) is located below the water pipe (502).

5. The oil-tea camellia seedling cultivation equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A water collecting box (602) is slidably connected to a side of the incubator (402) away from the fixed cylinder (102), and a drain plate (601) is fixedly installed in the incubator (402), and the drain plate (601) is located above the water collecting box (602).

6. The oil-tea camellia seedling cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate (101), and the water tank (7) is communicated with the connecting pipe (103) through the fixing cylinder (102).

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