Color trapping insect killing device based on solar energy

Abstract

The utility model discloses a color trap insect killing device based on solar energy, which comprises a solar energy assembly and an electric killing assembly, the electric killing assembly comprises an upper support plate and a lower support plate, an insect trapping plate is arranged in the middle between the upper support plate and the lower support plate, and a protective net is arranged on the side between the upper support plate and the lower support plate; an insect killing power grid installed between the upper supporting plate and the lower supporting plate is arranged between the protective net and the insect trapping plate, the solar assembly is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the insect killing power grid. According to the color taxis of pests, the color plate is adopted as the pest luring plate to luring the pests to penetrate through the protective net, so that the pests are killed through the pest killing electric net, the color plate does not need to be replaced frequently, the material cost and the labor cost are saved, and the pest control effect is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a greenhouse pest control technology field, concretely relates to a color luring and killing device based on solar energy. BACKGROUND

[0002] The small pests such as thrips, whitefly and aphid in the greenhouse are very difficult to control due to fast breeding speed and overlapping generations. The frequent use of pesticides also leads to prominent pesticide resistance. Using the color preference of small pests, using color plate for luring and killing is a kind of green control technology for preventing and controlling small pests in the greenhouse.

[0003] However, when the amount of small pests is large, the color plate needs to be replaced frequently, and the material cost and labor cost are high, which is not conducive to the continuous control of small pests. The direction and height of the hanging yellow plate need to be adjusted according to the height of crops, and due to the lack of labor in general gardens, the yellow plate is rarely adjusted or not adjusted in time.

[0004] The color plate, food lure, insecticidal electric net, solar charging device and automatic adjusting device are combined to form a new insecticidal device suitable for use in the greenhouse environment. The device can effectively attract pests and automatically adjust the position of the device through the inductor to effectively lure and kill pests, and has high practicability. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] In view of the above problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a color luring and killing device based on solar energy, which solves the problem of high material cost and labor cost when the amount of small pests in the existing greenhouse is large.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A color luring and killing device based on solar energy is provided, which comprises a solar assembly and an electric killing assembly. The electric killing assembly comprises an upper support plate and a lower support plate. A pest luring plate is arranged in the middle between the upper support plate and the lower support plate. A protective net is arranged on the side between the upper support plate and the lower support plate. A insecticidal electric net is arranged between the protective net and the pest luring plate. The solar assembly is electrically connected with a controller. The controller is electrically connected with the insecticidal electric net.

[0008] According to the color preference of pests, the utility model uses a color plate as a pest luring plate to attract pests to pass through the protective net, so that the pests are killed by the insecticidal electric net. The color plate does not need to be replaced frequently, thereby saving material cost and labor cost and improving the pest control effect.

[0009] Further, the solar assembly comprises a mounting bracket for mounting a solar photovoltaic panel and a storage battery placed on the upper support plate. The solar photovoltaic panel is electrically connected with the storage battery. The storage battery is electrically connected with the controller.

[0010] Further, the mounting bracket is connected with the middle part of the upper support plate through a support rod, and a protective cover is arranged on the support rod to cover the electric killing assembly.

[0011] Further, the upper surface of the protective cover is annular and provided with a plurality of lifting rings.

[0012] Further, a lifting assembly is arranged below the lower support plate.

[0013] Further, the lifting assembly comprises a lifting plate for placing the lower support plate and a fixed plate placed on the ground.

[0014] The middle part of the fixed plate is provided with an electric push rod connected with the controller, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod is connected with the lower surface of the lifting plate.

[0015] Further, a cleaning assembly is arranged between the protective net and the insect killing electric net.

[0016] Further, the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning lifting ring, a brush arranged on the inner side of the cleaning lifting ring and acting on the insect killing electric net, and two sleeve rings arranged on the outer side of the cleaning lifting ring, one sleeve ring is sleeved on the stand column, and the other sleeve ring is sleeved on the lead screw, and the sleeve ring is connected with the lead screw through threads, and one end of the lead screw is connected with the motor through the upper support plate.

[0017] The utility model discloses a color luring insect killing device based on solar energy, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. According to the color preference of pests, the color plate is used as the insect luring plate to attract pests to pass through the protective net, so that the pests are killed by the insect killing electric net, the color plate does not need to be replaced frequently, the material cost and labor cost are saved, and the pest control effect is improved.

[0019] 2. The protective cover can prevent the water droplets of the greenhouse film from entering the electric killing assembly, and the device can be hung and placed by using the lifting rings. DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the color luring insect killing device based on solar energy.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the lifting assembly.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the cleaning assembly.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a sectional structure schematic view of the cleaning assembly.

[0024] Wherein, 1, solar energy component; 11, solar photovoltaic panel; 12, mounting bracket; 13, battery; 14, support rod; 15, protective cover; 16, lifting ring; 2, electric killing component; 21, upper support plate; 22, lower support plate; 3, insect luring plate; 4, protective net; 5, insect killing electric net; 6, controller; 7, lifting component; 71, lifting plate; 72, fixed plate; 73, electric push rod; 8, cleaning component; 81, cleaning lifting ring; 82, brush; 83, sleeve ring; 84, stand; 85, screw rod; 86, motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The specific embodiments of the present application are described in order to facilitate the understanding of the present application for those skilled in the art, but it should be clear that the present application is not limited to the scope of the specific embodiments, and for those skilled in the art, as long as various changes are within the spirit and scope of the present application defined and determined by the appended claims, these changes are obvious, and all the utility model creations using the concept of the present application are within the scope of protection.

[0026] Embodiment 1

[0027] The present embodiment provides a color luring insect killing device based on solar energy, which aims to solve the problem of high material cost and labor cost when the amount of small pests in the existing greenhouse is large, and refers to Figure 1 The specific structure in the present embodiment will be described in detail below.

[0028] A color luring insect killing device based on solar energy comprises a solar energy component 1 and an electric killing component 2.

[0029] The electric killing component 2 comprises an upper support plate 21 and a lower support plate 22, and a middle part between the upper support plate 21 and the lower support plate 22 is provided with an insect luring plate 3, and the side between the upper support plate 21 and the lower support plate 22 is provided with a protective net 4; a killing electric net 5 is arranged between the protective net 4 and the insect luring plate 3; the solar energy component 1 is electrically connected with a controller 6, and the controller 6 is electrically connected with the killing electric net 5.

[0030] In the present embodiment, the upper support plate 21 and the lower support plate 22 are both circular, the insect luring plate 3 adopts an insect luring color plate, which is in the shape of a cylinder, the specific color of the insect luring color plate can be set according to the color tropism of the pests, the grid size of the protective net 4 is 10mm*10mm-15mm*10mm, which is convenient for passing through while preventing the operator from being touched by mistake or the greenhouse pollination bear flying in, the killing electric net 5 adopts a metal material, such as galvanized iron wire, brass or stainless steel, and the grid size of the killing electric net 5 is 1mm*1mm-2mm*2mm.

[0031] The controller 6 can adopt a single-chip microcomputer, and utilize the solar energy assembly 1 to provide power energy for the insecticidal electric net 5, so that when the insect is attracted to the insect-attraction plate 3, the insect can be killed by the powered insecticidal electric net 5.

[0032] Alternatively, an LED lamp is arranged inside the cylindrical insect-attraction plate 3, the color of the LED lamp is the same as that of the insect-attraction plate 3, and the LED lamp is electrically connected with the controller 6, so that the insect can be attracted and electrically killed at night.

[0033] Specifically, the solar energy assembly 1 comprises a mounting bracket 12 for mounting a solar photovoltaic panel 11, and a storage battery 13 placed on the upper support plate 21, the solar photovoltaic panel 11 is electrically connected with the storage battery 13, and the storage battery 13 is electrically connected with the controller 6.

[0034] The mounting bracket 12 is connected with the middle part of the upper support plate 21 through a support rod 14, and the support rod 14 is provided with a protective cover 15 for covering the electric killing assembly 2.

[0035] In the embodiment, the solar photovoltaic panel 11 is fixed in the mounting bracket 12, and is fixed above the upper support plate 21 through the support rod 14, so as to receive sunlight and convert the sunlight into electric energy and store the electric energy in the storage battery 13, and the electric energy in the storage battery 13 is distributed to the insecticidal electric net 5 through the controller 6.

[0036] The protective cover 15 is umbrella-shaped, and the support rod 14 passes through the middle umbrella tip of the protective cover 15, so that the protective cover 15 can prevent the greenhouse film water from entering the electric killing assembly 2.

[0037] Specifically, the upper surface of the protective cover 15 is annularly provided with a plurality of lifting rings 16.

[0038] In the embodiment, the number of the lifting rings 16 is three, and the three lifting rings 16 are annularly arranged on the upper surface of the protective cover 15, so that the operating personnel can use a lifting rope to pass through the lifting rings 16 to suspend and place the device in the air.

[0039] Embodiment 2

[0040] Based on the embodiment 1, the embodiment 2 further provides a scheme of the lifting assembly 7, and the purpose is to lift the device to match the height of the crops, and different from the embodiment 1, the upper surface of the protective cover 15 in the embodiment 2 is not provided with the lifting rings, but is provided with the lifting assembly 7 below, and the specific structure of the lifting assembly 7 will be described below. Figure 2

[0041] The lifting assembly 7 is arranged below the lower support plate 22.

[0042] ​Specifically, the lifting assembly 7 comprises a lifting plate 71 for placing the lower support plate 22, and a fixed plate 72 placed on the ground; the middle part of the fixed plate 72 is provided with an electric push rod 73 connected with the controller 6, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 73 is connected with the lower surface of the lifting plate 71.

[0043] In this embodiment, the lifting plate 71 and the fixed plate 72 are both square, the lower support plate 22 is installed in the middle part of the lifting plate 71, the fixed plate 72 can be fixed on the ground by screwing into the ground, the electric push rod 73 is arranged in the middle part of the fixed plate 72, and the extension and retraction of the electric push rod 73 is controlled by the controller 6, so as to realize the lifting and lowering of the lifting plate 71.

[0044] Alternatively, slide rods are arranged at the opposite positions of the fixed plate 72, and slide sleeves are arranged at the corresponding positions of the lifting plate 71, the slide rods are inserted into the slide sleeves, and the lifting and lowering of the lifting plate 71 is guided and supported.

[0045] Embodiment 3

[0046] Based on Embodiment 1, this embodiment gives a further scheme of the cleaning assembly 8, which aims to clean the pests adhered to the insecticidal electric net 5, and reference is made to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The specific structure of the cleaning assembly 8 in this embodiment will be described in detail below.

[0047] The cleaning assembly 8 is arranged between the protective net 4 and the insecticidal electric net 5.

[0048] Specifically, the cleaning assembly 8 comprises a cleaning lifting ring 81; the inner side of the cleaning lifting ring 81 is provided with a brush 82 acting on the insecticidal electric net 5; the outer side of the cleaning lifting ring 81 is oppositely provided with two sleeve rings 83, one of which is sleeved on a stand column 84, and the other is sleeved on a lead screw 85, and the sleeve ring 83 is connected with the lead screw 85 through threads; one end of the lead screw 85 is connected with a motor 86 through the upper support plate 21.

[0049] In this embodiment, the motor 86 is installed on the upper support plate 21 and electrically connected with the controller 6, one end of the lead screw 85 is installed on the lower support plate 22 through a bearing, and the other end of the lead screw 85 can be connected with the output shaft of the motor 86 through a shaft coupling or directly connected with the output shaft of the motor 86.

[0050] When cleaning is needed, the motor 86 is controlled by the controller 6 to drive the lead screw 85 to rotate, so that the sleeve ring 83 connected with the lead screw 85 through threads moves up and down on the lead screw 85, and then drives the cleaning lifting ring 81 to move up and down through the sleeve ring 83, and the brush 82 cleans the killed pests adhered to the insecticidal electric net 5, so as to avoid too many pests from shielding the insecticidal electric net 5.

[0051] When necessary, a non-energized area can be left above the insecticidal electric net 5 so that the cleaning lifting ring 81 can rise to the area, preventing the insecticidal electric net 5 from being damaged after being energized for a long time.

[0052] Although the specific embodiments of the utility model are described in detail in combination with the drawings, it should not be understood as limiting the protection scope of the patent. Various modifications and changes made by those skilled in the art within the scope described in the claims are still within the protection scope of the patent.

Claims

1. A solar-powered insecticide device characterized by: It includes a solar energy component (1) and an electric killing component (2); The electric killing assembly (2) comprises an upper support plate (21) and a lower support plate (22); an insect attracting plate (3) is provided in the middle between the upper support plate (21) and the lower support plate (22); a protective net (4) is provided on the side between the upper support plate (21) and the lower support plate (22); an insect killing electric net (5) is provided between the protective net (4) and the insect attracting plate (3); and the insect killing electric net (5) is installed between the upper support plate (21) and the lower support plate (22); The solar energy component (1) is electrically connected to a controller (6), and the controller (6) is electrically connected to an insecticidal power grid (5).

2. The solar-powered insect-killing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solar module (1) comprises a mounting bracket (12) for mounting a solar photovoltaic panel (11), and a storage battery (13) placed on an upper support plate (21); the solar photovoltaic panel (11) is electrically connected to the storage battery (13), and the storage battery (13) is electrically connected to a controller (6).

3. The solar-powered color-luring insect-killing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting bracket (12) is connected to the middle portion of the upper support plate (21) via a support rod (14), and a protective cover (15) for covering the electric killing component (2) is provided on the support rod (14).

4. The solar-powered color-luring insect-killing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper surface of the protective cover (15) is provided with a plurality of rings (16) in an annular shape.

5. The solar-powered color-luring insect-killing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting assembly (7) is provided below the lower support plate (22).

6. The solar-powered color-luring insect-killing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (7) includes a lifting plate (71) for placing the lower support plate (22), and a fixing plate (72) placed on the ground; An electric push rod (73) connected to the controller (6) is provided in the middle of the fixed plate (72), and the telescopic end of the electric push rod (73) is connected to the lower surface of the lifting plate (71).

7. The solar-powered color-luring insect-killing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning component (8) is provided between the protective net (4) and the insecticidal electric net (5).

8. The solar-powered color-luring insect-killing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (8) includes a cleaning lifting ring (81); a brush (82) is provided on the inner side of the cleaning lifting ring (81) for acting on the insecticidal electric net (5); Two sleeves (83) are arranged opposite to each other on the outer side of the cleaning lifting ring (81), one of the sleeves (83) is sleeved on the column (84), and the other sleeve (83) is sleeved on the screw rod (85), and the sleeves (83) and the screw rod (85) are connected by threads; one end of the screw rod (85) passes through the upper support plate (21) and is connected to the motor (86).

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