Suction tube with electrocoagulation function

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of suction tube equipment, in particular to a suction tube with an electrocoagulation function, which comprises a suction tube with a suction cavity. The adjusting assembly is provided with an adjusting cavity, the adjusting cavity is communicated with the suction cavity, and the adjusting assembly is further provided with a vacuum degree adjusting part; the suction assembly is connected with the adjusting assembly, and the suction end of the suction assembly is communicated with the adjusting cavity; the electrocoagulation assembly is installed on the suction tube, and the electrocoagulation end of the electrocoagulation assembly is located at the end of the suction tube. According to the utility model, the functions of suction and electric coagulation hemostasis are integrated and miniaturized, so that impurities such as coagulated blood clots and the like can be sucked out after electric coagulation hemostasis is carried out on a patient, the cleanness of an electric coagulation scabbing part is kept, the function use of narrow channel operations such as neuroendoscopic surgery and the like is facilitated, the enlargement of an operation channel, excessive traction and the like are avoided, and the secondary injury to the patient is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to suction tube equipment technical field especially is with electrocoagulation function's suction tube. BACKGROUND

[0002] Suction tube is an important tool for removing respiratory tract secretions, removing blood or fluid accumulation in surgery and the like in medical equipment.

[0003] Electrocoagulation is a common hemostatic means, which makes the local tissue produce coagulation scab through the action of high-frequency current, so as to achieve the purpose of hemostasis. The principle of electrocoagulation operation is mainly to use high-frequency current to pass through the electrode to produce thermal effect on the target tissue, and then to induce local coagulation reaction. In endoscopic surgery, a clear visual field is provided by an endoscopic light source, hemostasis is achieved by bipolar electrocoagulation, and blood, body fluid and smoke generated by electrocoagulation are sucked out by a suction device. However, the endoscopic channel is small, with a diameter of about 1-2 cm. It is extremely inconvenient to place the endoscopic light source, suction device and bipolar electrocoagulation instrument in such a narrow space, especially when there is a clear bleeding point that needs to use electrocoagulation hemostasis. The following problems may occur: 1. The channel is narrow, and it is difficult to place the instrument; 2. At least three instruments are placed, which is inconvenient for the operator to operate, and it is difficult for two people to cooperate.

[0004] The conventional solution is to choose a larger endoscopic channel, which will inevitably cause greater trauma to the normal nerve tissue in the channel; and two senior doctors are used to cooperate in the operation, but this is limited by the human resource constraints of medical institutions, especially in the vast primary medical institutions in districts and counties. At the same time, because brain hemorrhage and other operations are mostly emergency operations, it is difficult to simultaneously equip two or more senior surgeons. Therefore, there is an urgent need in clinical practice to develop an endoscopic instrument that combines suction and electrocoagulation functions.

[0005] Therefore, the technical personnel in the field are committed to developing a suction tube with electrocoagulation function, which combines suction and electrocoagulation hemostasis functions, miniaturizes, is beneficial to sucking out the coagulated blood clots and other impurities after electrocoagulation hemostasis of the patient, maintains the cleanliness of the electrocoagulation scab, is beneficial to the functional use of narrow channel operations such as endoscopic surgery, avoids expanding the operation channel, excessive traction and the like, reduces the secondary damage to the patient, and improves the functional prognosis of the patient. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a suction tube with electrocoagulation function, which combines suction and electrocoagulation hemostasis functions, miniaturizes, is beneficial to sucking out the coagulated blood clots and other impurities after electrocoagulation hemostasis of the patient, maintains the cleanliness of the electrocoagulation scab, is beneficial to the functional use of narrow channel operations such as endoscopic surgery, avoids expanding the operation channel, excessive traction and the like, reduces the secondary damage to the patient, and improves the functional prognosis of the patient.

[0007] The utility model discloses a technical scheme that solves the above technical problems is as follows:

[0008] An attract tube with electrocoagulation function, characterized in that it comprises

[0009] An attract tube, which has an attract cavity;

[0010] An adjusting assembly, which has an adjusting cavity and is communicated with the attract cavity, and further has a vacuum degree adjusting piece on the adjusting assembly;

[0011] A suction assembly, which is connected with the adjusting assembly and has a suction end communicated with the adjusting cavity;

[0012] An electrocoagulation assembly, which is installed on the attract tube and has an electrocoagulation end located at the end of the attract tube.

[0013] The beneficial effect of the above further scheme is that the end of the attract tube is inserted into the wound, and the suction assembly is used for suction, so that the attract cavity has a certain vacuum degree, which is beneficial to the suction of the bleeding or coagulated blood clots at the wound, and the vacuum degree adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the vacuum degree of the attract cavity, which is beneficial to the real-time adjustment according to different wound positions and bleeding amounts.

[0014] Meanwhile, the electrocoagulation assembly is used for electrocoagulation hemostasis and scabbing under the cooperation of an endoscope, the smoke generated by electrocoagulation hemostasis is quickly extracted by the attract tube, and the interference is reduced.

[0015] The attract tube and the electrocoagulation assembly are prepared as a whole, the functions are integrated, and miniaturization is achieved, so that the waste at the wound is discharged while the electrocoagulation hemostasis is performed, the electrocoagulation scabbing place is kept clean, the functional use of the narrow channel operation such as the neuroendoscopic operation is facilitated, the operation channel is not expanded, the over-pulling is avoided, and the secondary injury to the patient is reduced, and the functional prognosis of the patient is improved.

[0016] On the basis of the above technical scheme, the utility model can also be improved as follows.

[0017] Further, the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting block, and the adjusting cavity is located in the adjusting block.

[0018] The beneficial effect of the above further scheme is that the adjusting block is beneficial to the holding of medical staff, and meanwhile, it is convenient to connect various components.

[0019] Further, the vacuum degree adjusting piece comprises a vacuum degree adjusting hole, and the vacuum degree adjusting hole is communicated with the adjusting cavity.

[0020] The beneficial effect of the above further scheme is that the medical staff press the vacuum degree adjusting hole with the thumb, the vacuum degree in the attract cavity is adjusted according to the opening degree of the vacuum degree adjusting hole, and the operation is simple, convenient and fast.

[0021] Further, the vacuum degree adjusting hole comprises an arc-shaped hole and a rectangular hole, and the arc-shaped hole and the rectangular hole are communicated.

[0022] The beneficial effect of the above further scheme is that the arc-shaped hole is used for rough adjustment, the rectangular hole is used for fine adjustment, and the vacuum degree in the suction cavity is accurately controlled through the arc-shaped hole and the rectangular hole.

[0023] Further, the suction assembly comprises a suction pipe, the suction pipe is communicated with the adjusting cavity, and the other end of the suction pipe is connected with a suction device.

[0024] The beneficial effect of the above further scheme is that the suction device suction makes the suction cavity have a suitable vacuum degree.

[0025] Further, the suction pipe is coated with an anti-adsorption coating, and a side hole is arranged on the side of the end of the suction pipe, and the side hole is communicated with the suction cavity.

[0026] The beneficial effect of the above further scheme is that the anti-adsorption coating reduces the adsorption and coagulation of blood components, and avoids adhesion.

[0027] Further, the end of the suction pipe has a convex part and a concave part.

[0028] The beneficial effect of the above further scheme is that the concave part is beneficial to timely suction of waste at the wound site into the suction cavity.

[0029] Further, the electrocoagulation assembly comprises electrocoagulation holes arranged on the wall of the suction pipe, the ends of the two electrocoagulation holes are located at the position of the convex part, a positive electrode and a negative electrode are respectively arranged in the two electrocoagulation holes, and the positive electrode and the negative electrode are both connected with a wire and a control device.

[0030] The beneficial effect of the above further scheme is that the control device respectively inputs appropriate current to the positive electrode and the negative electrode and acts on the wound site to facilitate rapid scabbing and reduce bleeding.

[0031] Further, a barrier is arranged between the positive electrode and the electrocoagulation hole and between the negative electrode and the electrocoagulation hole, and the ends of the positive electrode and the negative electrode are spherical.

[0032] The beneficial effect of the above further scheme is that the barrier is beneficial to fixing the electrode, avoids shaking of the electrode during the operation of medical staff, the electrode end is spherical, is beneficial to the electrode end acting on the patient's tissue, and improves the electrocoagulation hemostasis efficiency.

[0033] Further, a flushing hole is arranged on the wall of the suction pipe, and a flushing device is communicated with the flushing hole.

[0034] The beneficial effect of the further scheme is that the flushing device sprays physiological saline or the like to the wounded area through the flushing hole, which is beneficial to clean the wounded area.

[0035] Further, the suction tube wall is provided with a mounting hole, and a scraper assembly is mounted in the mounting hole.

[0036] The beneficial effect of the further scheme is that the scraper assembly is beneficial to clean and crush the coagulated blood clots on the wounded area.

[0037] Further, the scraper assembly comprises a first scraper part, a second scraper part, a third scraper part and a fourth scraper part connected in sequence, the first scraper part, the second scraper part, the third scraper part and the fourth scraper part are made of elastic material, the first scraper part is connected with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod extends out of the mounting hole.

[0038] The beneficial effect of the further scheme is that the scraper assembly is retracted in the mounting hole when not in use, and is pushed out of the mounting hole when in use, the first scraper part, the second scraper part, the third scraper part and the fourth scraper part rebound to form a rectangular frame under the action of their own elasticity, the side edges of the rectangular frame form scrapers, and the blood clots on the wounded area can be cleaned. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0039] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a structure schematic view of a suction tube with an electrocoagulation function according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0040] Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a structure schematic view of an electrocoagulation assembly according to the embodiment of the present application;

[0041] Figure 3 FIG. 3 is a structure schematic view of a suction tube according to another embodiment of the present application;

[0042] Figure 4 FIG. 4 is a structure schematic view of a scraper assembly according to the embodiment of the present application.

[0043] In the drawings, the components represented by the numbers are listed as follows:

[0044] Suction tube; 2, suction cavity; 3, adjusting assembly; 4, adjusting cavity; 5, vacuum degree adjusting part; 6, suction assembly; 7, electrocoagulation assembly; 8, adjusting block; 9, vacuum degree adjusting hole; 10, arc-shaped hole; 11, rectangular hole; 12, suction pipe; 13, convex part; 14, concave part; 15, electrocoagulation hole; 16, positive electrode; 17, negative electrode; 18, flushing hole; 19, mounting hole; 20, scraper assembly; 21, first scraper part; 22, second scraper part; 23, third scraper part; 24, fourth scraper part; 25, connecting rod; 26, wire. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The principles and characteristics of the present application are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are only used to explain the present application and not intended to limit the scope of the present application.

[0046] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "length", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "inner", "outer", "peripheral side", "circumferential direction" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the system or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore it cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0047] In the description of the present application, "a plurality of" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited.

[0048] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly limited. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0049] Embodiment one

[0050] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , an aspiration tube with electrocoagulation function comprises

[0051] The aspiration tube 1 has an aspiration cavity 2.

[0052] The adjusting assembly 3 has an adjusting cavity 4, and the adjusting cavity 4 is communicated with the aspiration cavity 2, and the adjusting assembly 3 further has a vacuum degree adjusting piece 5.

[0053] The suction assembly 6 is connected with the adjusting assembly 3, and the suction end of the suction assembly 6 is communicated with the adjusting cavity 4.

[0054] The electrocoagulation assembly 7 is installed on the aspiration tube 1, and the electrocoagulation end of the electrocoagulation assembly 7 is located at the end of the aspiration tube 1.

[0055] The utility model discloses a suction pipe 1 end is inserted to the wounded place through the endoscope channel, and the suction component 6 suction makes the suction cavity 2 have certain vacuum degree, is favorable to the suction of the bleeding or the blood clot of the wounded place, and the vacuum degree adjusting assembly 5 is used for adjusting the vacuum degree of suction cavity 2, is favorable to the real -time adjustment according to different wounded position and bleeding amount,

[0056] Meanwhile, the electrocoagulation assembly 7 is used for electrocoagulation hemostasis and scabbing under the cooperation of the endoscope, blood, body fluid and smoke generated by electrocoagulation hemostasis are quickly extracted by the suction pipe 1, and too many instruments do not have to be built into the endoscope channel, so as to reduce interference.

[0057] The suction pipe 1 and the electrocoagulation assembly 7 are prepared as a whole, the functions are integrated, miniaturization, the waste of the wounded place is discharged while electrocoagulation hemostasis, the electrocoagulation scabbed place is kept clean, it is favorable to the functional use of narrow channel operation such as neuroendoscopic surgery, avoids expanding the operation channel, excessive traction and the like, reduces the secondary injury to the patient, and improves the functional prognosis of the functional patient.

[0058] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown in some embodiments, the adjusting assembly 3 includes an adjusting block 8, which can be made of stainless steel, and an adjusting cavity 4 is located in the adjusting block 8. The vacuum degree adjusting member 5 includes a vacuum degree adjusting hole 9, which is in communication with the adjusting cavity 4. Specifically, the vacuum degree adjusting hole 9 includes an arc-shaped hole 10 and a rectangular hole 11, which are in communication. The arc-shaped hole 10 is used for coarse adjustment, and the rectangular hole 11 is used for fine adjustment. When a medical staff holds the adjusting block 8 and presses the arc-shaped hole 10 and the rectangular hole 11 with the thumb, the vacuum degree in the suction cavity 2 can be accurately controlled according to the opening degree of the arc-shaped hole 10 and the rectangular hole 11, so as to avoid damage to the wounded place of the patient caused by excessive vacuum degree of the suction cavity 2.

[0059] In another embodiment, the suction component 6 includes a suction pipe 12, which is in communication with the adjusting cavity 4, and the other end of the suction pipe 12 is connected with a suction device. Specifically, the end of the suction pipe 12 is connected with the suction device through a quick connector. The suction device is used to create a vacuum in the adjusting cavity 4 and the suction cavity 2, so as to facilitate the suction of waste from the wounded place. In order to facilitate the observation of bleeding and coagulation in human tissues, the end of the suction pipe 12 is provided with an imaging module in some embodiments. The pipe wall of the suction pipe 12 is usually made of PET material, which has a smooth inner wall and a specific shape of the pipe body, so as to facilitate the suction and transportation of blood or thrombus. Some suction pipes 12 can have a metal braided structure to increase their pushability and resistance to folding. The suction pipe 12 also has sufficient strength to avoid rupture or leakage. The suction pipe 12 is coated with an anti-adsorption coating to reduce the adsorption and coagulation of blood components. The side of the end of the suction pipe 12 is provided with a side hole, which is in communication with the suction cavity 2. The side hole facilitates the medical staff to suck the coagulation from multiple directions, and reduces the swing amplitude of the suction pipe 12.

[0060] When using the suction tube 12, the suction tube needs to be flushed first to activate the hydrophilic coating and generate negative pressure through the connected syringe. Under the condition of fluoroscopy, the suction tube is gently and slowly advanced to the thrombus position, and then the suction is started. The suction tube 12 is moved forward and backward in the occluded blood vessel. During the suction process, sufficient negative pressure should be maintained, and the advancing speed of the suction catheter should not be too fast. When using the suction tube 12, attention should be paid to prevent the risk of embolism caused by thrombus embolization. The coaxiality of the suction catheter and the guide catheter should be maintained. The negative pressure should be maintained before the catheter is withdrawn, and the blood in the guide catheter should be sucked back to avoid thrombus embolization.

[0061] In the embodiment, the end of the suction tube 1 has a convex portion 13 and a concave portion 14, both of which are circular arc-shaped. The electrocoagulation assembly 7 includes electrocoagulation holes 15 arranged on the wall of the suction tube 1. The two electrocoagulation holes 15 are located at the position of the convex portion 13. A positive electrode 16 and a negative electrode 17 are respectively arranged in the two electrocoagulation holes 15. The positive electrode 16 and the negative electrode 17 are in gap cooperation with the electrocoagulation holes 15. The positive electrode 16 and the negative electrode 17 are connected with wires 26 and control devices. The control devices respectively apply positive charges and negative charges to the positive electrode 16 and the negative electrode 17 through the wires 26 and act on the wound, which is beneficial to rapid scabbing and hemostasis.

[0062] A barrier is arranged between the positive electrode 16 and the electrocoagulation hole 15, and between the negative electrode 17 and the electrocoagulation hole 15. The barrier can be made of elastic rubber, which not only seals the electrocoagulation hole 15, but also fixes the electrode. In one embodiment, the end of the positive electrode 16 and the negative electrode 17 is spherical. The positive electrode 16 and the negative electrode 17 are made of special metal to ensure good electrical conductivity and durability. Some high-quality electrodes can use gold material, which helps to avoid tissue adhesion and reduce the risk of heat damage to surrounding normal tissues. The use of the positive electrode 16 and the negative electrode 17 provides more accurate hemostasis effect and reduces damage to surrounding tissues. It is particularly suitable for use in neurosurgery, cerebral hemorrhage and other areas with high accuracy requirements. At the same time, the positive electrode 16 and the negative electrode 17 are installed in the wall of the suction tube 12, thereby canceling the buttock electrode and improving the operation precision and accuracy of electrocoagulation hemostasis.

[0063] Embodiment two

[0064] As Figure 3 , Figure 4As shown, the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the suction tube 1 is provided with a flushing hole 18, and a flushing device is communicated with the flushing hole 18, and the flushing device sprays physiological saline or the like through the flushing hole 18 to the wound, which is beneficial to clean the wound, and the waste water generated by the flushing is discharged through the suction cavity 2. The bipolar electrocoagulation hemostasis is achieved by short-time discharge to rapidly increase the local temperature to about 80 degrees Celsius, which causes the intracellular water to rapidly evaporate, the blood vessels to shrink, and the collagen in the cells to coagulate, thereby achieving hemostasis. The physiological saline also serves to reduce the temperature to avoid tissue damage caused by overheating.

[0065] In one embodiment, the suction tube 1 is further provided with a mounting hole 19, and a scraper assembly 20 is mounted in the mounting hole 19. Specifically, the scraper assembly 20 includes a first scraper 21, a second scraper 22, a third scraper 23, and a fourth scraper 24 connected in sequence, and the first scraper 21, the second scraper 22, the third scraper 23, and the fourth scraper 24 are all made of elastic material. The first scraper 21 is connected with a connecting rod 25, and the end of the connecting rod 25 extends out of the mounting hole 19.

[0066] When the scraper assembly 20 is not used, it is retracted in the mounting hole 19, and when it is needed to be used, the connecting rod 25 pushes the scraper assembly 20 out of the mounting hole 19, so that the first scraper 21, the second scraper 22, the third scraper 23, and the fourth scraper 24 rebound to form a rectangular frame under the action of their own elasticity, and the side edges of the rectangular frame form scrapers. The side edge scrapers lightly scrape the wound by agitating the suction tube 1 or the connecting rod 25, crush the coagulated blood clots, clean them with the clean water sprayed through the flushing hole 18, and then discharge them out of the body through the suction cavity 2.

[0067] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "an example", "a specific example", or "some examples" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in the present specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples without contradiction.

[0068] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A suction tube with electrocoagulation function, characterized in that: include A suction tube (1), the suction tube (1) having a suction cavity (2); An adjusting component (3), the adjusting component (3) having an adjusting chamber (4), the adjusting chamber (4) being in communication with the suction chamber (2), and the adjusting component (3) also having a vacuum adjustment member (5); A suction component (6), the suction component (6) is connected to the adjustment component (3), and the suction end of the suction component (6) is in communication with the adjustment chamber (4); An electrocoagulation component (7) is installed on the suction tube (1), and the electrocoagulation end of the electrocoagulation component (7) is located at the end of the suction tube (1).

2. The suction tube with electrocoagulation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (3) comprises an adjustment block (8), and the adjustment cavity (4) is located in the adjustment block (8).

3. The suction tube with electrocoagulation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vacuum degree adjustment member (5) comprises a vacuum degree adjustment hole (9), and the vacuum degree adjustment hole (9) is in communication with the adjustment chamber (4).

4. The suction tube with electrocoagulation function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The vacuum degree adjustment hole (9) comprises an arc-shaped hole (10) and a rectangular hole (11), and the arc-shaped hole (10) and the rectangular hole (11) are in communication with each other.

5. The suction tube with electrocoagulation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suction assembly (6) comprises a suction pipe (12), the suction pipe (12) is in communication with the regulating chamber (4), and the other end of the suction pipe (12) is connected to a suction device.

6. The suction tube with electrocoagulation function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The suction tube (12) is coated with an anti-adsorption coating, and a side hole is provided on the side of the end of the suction tube (12), and the side hole is communicated with the suction chamber (2).

7. The suction tube with electrocoagulation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the suction tube (1) has a convex portion (13) and a concave portion (14).

8. The suction tube with electrocoagulation function according to claim 7, characterized in that: The electrocoagulation assembly (7) includes an electrocoagulation hole (15) arranged on the wall of the suction tube (1), the ends of the two electrocoagulation holes (15) are located at the position of the convex portion (13), and a positive electrode (16) and a negative electrode (17) are respectively passed through the two electrocoagulation holes (15), and the positive electrode (16) and the negative electrode (17) are both connected to a wire (26) and a control device.

9. The suction tube with electrocoagulation function according to claim 8, characterized in that: A barrier is provided between the positive electrode (16) and the electrocoagulation hole (15), and between the negative electrode (17) and the electrocoagulation hole (15), and the ends of the positive electrode (16) and the negative electrode (17) are spherical.

10. The suction tube with electrocoagulation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flushing hole (18) is provided on the wall of the suction tube (1), and the flushing hole (18) is connected to a flushing device.

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