Sputum suction device for pneumology department

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of medical instruments, and discloses a sputum suction device for pneumology department, which comprises a main machine and an intubation tube, a cup hole is arranged on the main machine, a storage cup is arranged in the cup hole, the storage cup comprises a cup body, and the cup body is composed of a plurality of cup bodies which are coaxially connected through threads. A cup cover is coaxially installed at one opening of the cup body in a threaded mode, a cup bottom is coaxially installed at the other opening of the cup body in a threaded mode, a negative pressure connector on the cup cover is connected with a negative pressure system of a main machine through a negative pressure pipeline, and a sputum suction connector on the cup cover is connected with an intubation tube through a sputum suction tube. A plurality of baffle components extend from the inner wall of the cannula, the baffle components are arrayed in the axis direction of the cannula, each baffle component comprises two baffles arranged on the inner wall of the cannula, the baffles are made of soft materials, and the connecting positions of the two baffles and the inner wall of the cannula are located on the two sides of the axis of the cannula respectively. The maximum distance between the side face, deviating from the connecting position, of the baffle and the connecting position is larger than the inner radius of the insertion pipe.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of medical apparatus and instruments, concretely relates to a sputum suction device for pneumology department. BACKGROUND

[0002] Sputum suction machine is common medical apparatus and instruments in pneumology department, is used for the sputum of patient who has sputum but is difficult to spit out is sucked out, it generally is that sputum suction tube is inserted into patient's trachea, utilize the negative pressure system in host computer, make the air in sputum suction tube be sucked away, and then the sputum is sucked out, however, in the actual operation process, there are the problems of easy sputum reflux and difficult cleaning of the bottle for storing sputum.

[0003] Through the search, the patent document with authorized announcement No. CN220404528U discloses a sputum suction device for pneumology department, which is connected in a split type through the negative pressure port and the suction port, solves the problem of sputum reflux that is easy to occur in the direct connection type sputum suction device, however, during the sputum suction process, sputum is inevitably present in the sputum suction pipeline in addition to the bottle for storing sputum, although it can avoid the sputum reflux in the bottle, it cannot solve the problem of sputum reflux in the pipeline, and needs to be improved, the patent document with authorized announcement No. CN215308850U discloses a sputum suction device for pneumology department, which scrapes the sputum on the inner wall of the cup body through the rotation of the scraper, and facilitates the cleaning and disinfection of the cup body in the later period, although it can scrape most of the sputum, but the sputum is a relatively viscous liquid, and the sputum cannot be completely removed, so the cup body still needs to be cleaned in the later period, however, the cup body is generally deep, the cup mouth is easy to be wiped and cleaned, and the part close to the cup bottom is difficult to wipe and clean, which requires more time and effort, and needs to be improved.

[0004] Based on the above, the utility model provides a sputum suction device for pneumology department. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In order to solve the problems mentioned in the above background, the utility model provides a sputum suction device for pneumology department.

[0006] In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.

[0007] The utility model provides a sputum suction device for pneumology department, including host computer and intubation, install cup hole on host computer, place storage cup in cup hole, connect between the negative pressure interface of storage cup and the negative pressure system of host computer through negative pressure pipeline, realize the connection between the sputum suction interface of storage cup and intubation through sputum suction tube, intubation and sputum suction tube are detachable connection, the inner wall of intubation extends the baffle part and the baffle part is arrayed with a plurality of along the axial line direction of intubation, the baffle part includes two baffle who sets up on the inner wall of intubation, the baffle is made of soft material, the connecting position of two baffle and intubation inner wall is located respectively on the both sides of intubation axial line, the maximum distance between the side of baffle away from the connecting position and the connecting position is greater than the inner radius of intubation.

[0008] As the further improvement and optimization of the utility model, the intubation extends a lug at the pipe opening for connecting with the sputum suction tube, and the lug faces downward during sputum suction operation.

[0009] As the further improvement and optimization of the utility model, the storage cup comprises a cup body, the cup body is composed of a plurality of cup bodies connected coaxially by threads, a cup cover is coaxially installed at one opening of the cup body by threads, and a cup bottom is coaxially installed at another opening of the cup body by threads, and the negative pressure interface and the sputum suction interface are arranged on the cup cover.

[0010] As the further improvement and optimization of the utility model, a sealing ring is coaxially arranged on the outer circular surface of the cup cover, the end surface of the host computer provided with the cup hole is further provided with an annular groove, the annular groove is coaxial with the cup hole and is in communication with the cup hole, and the bottom of the sealing ring is in contact with the groove bottom of the annular groove when the storage cup is located in the cup hole.

[0011] As the further improvement and optimization of the utility model, a magnet two is embedded in the bottom of the sealing ring, a magnet one is embedded in the groove bottom of the annular groove, and the opposite poles of the magnet one and the magnet two are opposite.

[0012] As the further improvement and optimization of the utility model, the end surface of the host computer provided with the annular groove is further provided with an identifier one close to the magnet one, and the upper end surface of the cup cover is provided with an identifier two located directly above the magnet two.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0014] In the scheme, the baffles in the intubation do not interfere with the flow of sputum during sputum suction, and hinder the reflux of sputum in the sputum suction tube after sputum suction is completed, in addition, the intubation itself is relatively short, and by replacing the disposable intubation, sputum suction for different patients is realized, and the cost is lower;

[0015] In the scheme, the storage cup is composed of a cup cover, a cup body and a cup bottom connected detachably, the detachable manner can make the cleaning and disinfection of the storage cup more convenient, in addition, the cooperation of the annular groove and the sealing ring can effectively prevent the poor sealing of the threaded connection of the storage cup from affecting sputum suction operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is the schematic view of cup hole and ring groove on host computer;

[0018] Figure 3 It is the schematic view of cannula;

[0019] Figure 4 It is the sectional view of cannula;

[0020] Figure 5 It is the schematic view of storage cup;

[0021] Figure 6 It is the exploded view of storage cup;

[0022] Figure 7 It is the schematic view of cup cover.

[0023] The reference signs in the drawings are:

[0024] 1, host computer; 101, cup hole; 102, ring groove; 103, magnet one; 104, mark one; 2, storage cup; 201, cup body; 202, cup cover; 203, cup bottom; 204, negative pressure interface; 205, sputum suction interface; 206, sealing ring; 207, magnet two; 208, mark two; 3, cannula; 301, protruding plate; 302, baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by the utility model to achieve the predetermined utility model purposes, the specific embodiments, structures, features and effects according to the utility model are described in detail as follows by combining with the drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0026] Referring to Figures 1-7 A sputum suction device for pneumology department, comprising a host computer 1 and a cannula 3, the cup hole 101 is installed on the host computer 1, the storage cup 2 is placed in the cup hole 101, the negative pressure interface 204 of the storage cup 2 is connected with the negative pressure system of the host computer 1 through the negative pressure pipeline, and the sputum suction interface 205 of the storage cup 2 is connected with the cannula 3 through the sputum suction tube.

[0027] During use, the cannula 3 is installed at the end of the suction tube, and then the cannula 3 is inserted into the patient's throat and trachea, and then the suction operation is performed. The suction operation can be realized with existing technology and will not be elaborated here. In this solution, the cannula 3 can prevent the sputum in the suction tube from flowing back, and compared with the suction pipe in the existing technology, in this solution, the suction pipe is actually composed of the cannula 3 and the suction pipe. The cannula 3 is in contact with the patient's saliva and other body fluids in the mouth, and the suction pipe is not extended into the patient's mouth, so it does not come into contact with the patient's saliva and other body fluids in the mouth, and the sputum in the suction tube will not flow back, so the cannula 3 can be set to be disposable, and the sputum suction of different patients can be achieved by replacing the cannula 3, which is less costly. Example

[0028] Reference Figure 4 The detachable connection between the cannula 3 and the suction tube can be: the cannula 3 is made of materials such as rubber or silicone, has elastic deformation ability, and has an interference fit with the suction tube, so the cannula 3 can be directly plugged into the suction tube, making disassembly and assembly more convenient and quick.

[0029] A baffle member extends from the inner wall of the cannula 3 and is arranged in an array along the axis of the cannula 3. The baffle member includes two arc-shaped baffles 302 arranged on the inner wall of the cannula 3. The baffles 302 are made of soft material, such as rubber or silicone. The connection positions of the two baffles 302 and the inner wall of the cannula 3 are respectively located on both sides of the axis of the cannula 3. The maximum distance between the side of the baffle 302 away from the connection position and the connection position is slightly greater than the inner radius of the cannula 3. In this way, Figure 4 As shown, the dotted line represents the axis of the cannula 3, and the baffle 302 slightly exceeds the dotted line. During suction, due to the negative pressure, the baffle 302 will be offset toward the side of the suction tube, and the sputum can pass through the baffle 302, and the suction is carried out normally without being affected. After the suction is completed, the negative pressure disappears, the rubber or silicone has a certain elasticity, and the baffle 302 is restored. At this time, the sputum in the suction tube is blocked by the baffle 302 and cannot pass through multiple baffles 302. Therefore, it can prevent sputum reflux.

[0030] Preferred embodiment, see Figure 3 A convex plate 301 extends from the tube opening of the cannula 3 for connecting to the suction tube. During the suction operation, the convex plate 301 is directed downward. In this way, if the medical staff accidentally lets go due to fatigue or other reasons, the convex plate 301 will prevent the cannula 3 from excessively extending into the patient's throat, thereby achieving a protective purpose. In addition, the presence of the convex plate 301 can also remind the medical staff to keep the convex plate 301 close to the patient's mouth to prevent the suction tube behind the convex plate 301 from being contaminated by saliva in the patient's mouth. Example

[0031] Reference Figures 5-7, the storage cup 2 comprises a cup body composed of a plurality of coaxially screwed cup bodies 201, an opening of the cup body is coaxially screwed with a cup cover 202, another opening of the cup body is coaxially screwed with a cup bottom 203, and a negative pressure interface 204 and a sputum suction interface 205 are arranged on the cup cover 202; the advantage of the detachable split type of the storage cup 2 is that the storage cup 2 can be disassembled into segments for cleaning, each segment is short, convenient to wipe, more convenient to clean and disinfect, and the disassembly and assembly are also convenient and fast.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment, in order to avoid the influence of the sealing performance of the threaded connection of the storage cup 2 on the negative pressure and then on the sputum suction operation, referring to Figure 7 , the outer circular surface of the cup cover 202 is coaxially provided with a sealing ring 206, the bottom of the sealing ring 206 is inlaid with a magnet 207, referring to Figure 2 , the end surface of the main machine 1 provided with the cup hole 101 is further provided with an annular groove 102, the annular groove 102 is coaxial with the cup hole 101 and communicates with each other, the groove bottom of the annular groove 102 is inlaid with a magnet 103, the opposite poles of the magnet 103 and the magnet 207 are opposite, the storage cup 2 is placed in the cup hole 101 and the magnet 103 is aligned with the magnet 207, the sealing ring 206 is tightly attached to the groove bottom of the annular groove 102 by the magnetic attraction force between the two, and then during sputum suction, the negative pressure system is started, if the sealing performance of the threaded connection of the storage cup 2 is poor, then the negative pressure will cause the air in the cup hole 101 to enter the storage cup 2, the cup hole 101 is in a negative pressure state, and the sealing ring 206 is tightly attached to the groove bottom of the annular groove 102 under the action of negative pressure, so as not to affect the subsequent sputum suction operation.

[0033] In a preferred embodiment, referring to Figure 2 , the end surface of the main machine 1 provided with the annular groove 102 is further provided with an identification 104 close to the magnet 103, referring to Figure 5 , the upper end surface of the cup cover 202 is provided with an identification 208 located directly above the magnet 207, which means that the positions of the magnet 103 and the magnet 207 can be determined by the identification 104 and the identification 208, which facilitates the alignment between the two, in addition, a handle is arranged on the cup cover 202, when the storage cup 2 is taken away, the medical staff can hold the handle, rotate the storage cup 2 first, and then take the storage cup 2 upwards, which is more labor-saving when taking the storage cup 2.

[0034] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application in any form. Although the present application has been disclosed with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present application. Any person skilled in the art can make minor changes or modifications to the disclosed technical content, or make equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, without departing from the technical solution of the present application. Any modification, equivalent change or modification of the above embodiments, which does not depart from the technical solution of the present application, is still within the scope of the technical solution of the present application.

Claims

1. A sputum suction device for respiratory medicine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a main unit (1) and a cannula (3), wherein a cup hole (101) is installed on the main unit (1), a storage cup (2) is placed in the cup hole (101), a negative pressure interface (204) of the storage cup (2) is connected to the negative pressure system of the main unit (1) via a negative pressure pipe, a sputum suction interface (205) of the storage cup (2) is connected to the cannula (3) via a sputum suction pipe, and the cannula (3) and the sputum suction pipe are detachably connected, a baffle component is extended from the inner wall of the cannula (3), and a plurality of baffle components are arranged in an array along the axis direction of the cannula (3), the baffle component comprises two baffles (302) arranged on the inner wall of the cannula (3), the baffles (302) are made of soft material, and the connection positions of the two baffles (302) and the inner wall of the cannula (3) are respectively located on both sides of the axis of the cannula (3), and the maximum distance between the side of the baffle (302) away from the connection position and the connection position is greater than the inner radius of the cannula (3).

2. A sputum suction device for respiratory medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A convex plate (301) extends from the tube opening of the cannula (3) for connection with the sputum suction tube. During the sputum suction operation, the convex plate (301) faces downward.

3. A sputum suction device for respiratory medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage cup (2) comprises a cup body, which is composed of a plurality of cup bodies (201) connected by coaxial threads. A cup cover (202) is coaxially threadedly mounted at one opening of the cup body, and a cup bottom (203) is coaxially threadedly mounted at the other opening. A negative pressure interface (204) and a sputum suction interface (205) are both provided on the cup cover (202).

4. A sputum suction device for respiratory medicine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sealing ring (206) is coaxially provided on the outer circumferential surface of the cup cover (202), and an annular groove (102) is also provided on the end surface of the main unit (1) provided with the cup hole (101). The annular groove (102) and the cup hole (101) are coaxial and communicate with each other. When the storage cup (2) is located in the cup hole (101), the bottom of the sealing ring (206) contacts the bottom of the annular groove (102).

5. A sputum suction device for respiratory medicine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the sealing ring (206) is inlaid with a second magnet (207), and the bottom of the annular groove (102) is inlaid with a first magnet (103), and the magnetic poles of the first magnet (103) and the second magnet (207) facing each other are opposite.

6. A sputum suction device for respiratory medicine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end surface of the main body (1) provided with the annular groove (102) is also provided with a mark 1 (104) close to the magnet 1 (103), and the upper end surface of the cup cover (202) is provided with a mark 2 (208) located directly above the magnet 2 (207).

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