Construction waste crushing treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste crushing treatment device, and relates to the technical field of construction waste crushing. The construction waste crushing treatment device comprises a crushing box, a pretreatment assembly and a crushing assembly, a mounting frame is arranged on the crushing box, the crushing box is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, the pretreatment assembly is located on the crushing box, and the pretreatment assembly comprises an arched plate, a threaded rod, a limiting rod, a servo motor, a dust collection frame and a dust collection hose. The two sides of the smashing box are fixedly connected with arc-shaped plates correspondingly, and the smashing assembly is located below the pretreatment assembly. Plastic products in construction waste can be conveniently adsorbed, the plastic products can be effectively separated through adsorption treatment, the plastic products can be independently recycled, the reutilization rate of resources is increased, the complexity in the follow-up treatment process is reduced, the overall treatment efficiency is improved, the purity of separated construction materials is higher, and the construction waste is recycled. The quality of the regenerated material is favorably improved, and the market competitiveness is enhanced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to building rubbish crushing technical field especially relates to a building rubbish crushing treatment device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Building rubbish refers to solid waste produced in the process of building construction, demolition, decoration etc., the main components of this kind of rubbish usually include concrete, bricks, wood, metal, glass, plastic etc., when the common building rubbish is collected, plastic products will be mixed in the building rubbish, if the plastic products are mixed in other building rubbish, the difficulty of waste disposal will be increased, the difficulty of subsequent separation of building rubbish is increased, and the quality of building materials is reduced.

[0003] In view of the above, the building rubbish crushing treatment device is provided to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model discloses a building rubbish crushing treatment device can solve the common building rubbish when collecting, plastic products will be mixed in the building rubbish, plastic products if mixed in other building rubbish, the difficulty of waste disposal will be increased, the difficulty of subsequent separation of building rubbish is increased, and the quality of building materials is reduced.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a building rubbish crushing treatment device, including crushing box, preprocessing assembly and crushing assembly, is provided with mounting bracket on the crushing box, and the crushing box is fixedly installed on the mounting bracket, and the preprocessing assembly is located on the crushing box, and the preprocessing assembly includes arc plate, threaded rod, limiting rod, servo motor, dust collection frame and dust collection hose, and the both sides of the crushing box are fixedly connected with arc plate respectively, and the inside of a group of arc plate is rotatably installed with threaded rod, and the inside of another group of arc plate is fixedly connected with limiting rod, and the dust collection frame is arranged in the crushing box, and one end of the dust collection frame is screw mounted on the threaded rod, and the other end of the dust collection frame is slidingly installed on the limiting rod, and the crushing assembly is located below the preprocessing assembly.

[0006] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes crushing roller and gear, and the both sides of the crushing box are rotatably installed with crushing roller, and the both ends of the crushing roller extend to the front and back sides of the crushing box respectively, and one end of the crushing roller located at the front side is sleeved with gear, and the two gears are engaged, and through the cooperation of the crushing roller and gear, the building rubbish can be crushed, the landfill pressure is reduced through effective treatment of building rubbish, the negative influence on the environment is reduced, and the resource reuse rate is improved.

[0007] Preferably, the driving motor, rotating shaft, synchronous wheel and synchronous belt are fixedly connected to the mounting frame, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with the synchronous wheel, a group of synchronous wheels are fixedly sleeved on the front side of the crushing roller, and the outer walls of the two groups of synchronous wheels are sleeved with the synchronous belt and are drivingly connected through the synchronous belt, which facilitates driving the crushing assembly to crush.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the dust collection frame is fixedly connected with a dust collection hose, one end of the dust collection hose is provided with a suction fan, one end of the suction fan is connected with one end of the dust collection hose, the front side of one group of arc-shaped plates is fixedly connected with a servo motor, the output shaft of the servo motor is connected with the threaded rod, and the cooperation of the arc-shaped plates, threaded rod, limiting rod, servo motor, dust collection frame and dust collection hose can pre-treat the construction waste, facilitate adsorption of plastic products in the construction waste, effectively separate the plastic products through adsorption treatment, enable the plastic products to be recycled separately, increase the resource recycling rate, reduce the complexity in the subsequent treatment process, improve the overall treatment efficiency, and the separated construction materials have higher purity, which helps to improve the quality of the recycled materials and enhance the market competitiveness.

[0009] Preferably, the rear side of the crushing box is provided with a discharge port, and the inside of the discharge port is provided with a conveying device, which facilitates the discharge and conveying of the crushed construction waste.

[0010] Preferably, the two sides of the crushing box are respectively provided with openings, which facilitate the passage of the two ends of the dust collection frame and the movement of the dust collection frame.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the building waste crushing treatment device has the advantages that:

[0012] (1) The building waste crushing treatment device can pre-treat the construction waste through the cooperation of the arc-shaped plates, threaded rod, limiting rod, servo motor, dust collection frame and dust collection hose, facilitate adsorption of plastic products in the construction waste, effectively separate the plastic products through adsorption treatment, enable the plastic products to be recycled separately, increase the resource recycling rate, reduce the complexity in the subsequent treatment process, improve the overall treatment efficiency, and the separated construction materials have higher purity, which helps to improve the quality of the recycled materials and enhance the market competitiveness.

[0013] (2) The building waste crushing treatment device can crush the construction waste through the cooperation of the crushing roller and gear, effectively treat the construction waste, reduce the pressure on the landfill site, reduce the negative impact on the environment, and improve the resource recycling rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] The utility model will be further explained in connection with the drawings and embodiments:

[0015] Figure 1 The utility model discloses a three -dimensional Figure One ;

[0016] Figure 2 The utility model discloses a three -dimensional Figure Two ;

[0017] Figure 3 The utility model discloses a three -dimensional Figure Three .

[0018] The drawings reference: 1, the pulverization box is smashed;2, the mounting frame is installed;3, drive motor;4, rotates the axle;5, synchronous wheel;6, synchronous belt;7, the pulverization roller is smashed;8, gear;9, arcuate board;10, threaded rod;11, limit rod;12, servo motor;13, dust absorption frame;14, dust absorption hose;15, conveying equipment. Specific implementation

[0019] In the description of the utility model, need understanding, relate to the direction description, for example, the direction or position relation of the indication such as upper, lower, front, rear, left, right etc. based on the direction or position relation shown in drawing, only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and not indicate or imply the device or element that is pointed to must have the specific direction, with the specific direction configuration and operation, therefore can not be understood as the restriction of the utility model.

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-3The utility model provides a technical scheme: a kind of construction waste crushing treatment device, including crushing box 1, preprocessing assembly and crushing assembly, mounting bracket 2 is provided on crushing box 1, crushing box 1 is fixedly installed on mounting bracket 2, preprocessing assembly is located on crushing box 1, preprocessing assembly includes arc plate 9, threaded rod 10, limit rod 11, servo motor 12, dust collection frame 13 and dust collection hose 14, the both sides of crushing box 1 are respectively fixedly connected with arc plate 9, threaded rod 10 is rotatably installed in a group of arc plate 9, limit rod 11 is fixedly connected in another group of arc plate 9, dust collection frame 13 is provided in crushing box 1, one end of dust collection frame 13 is screw-mounted on threaded rod 10, the other end of dust collection frame 13 is slidingly installed on limit rod 11, dust collection hose 14 is fixedly connected at the top of dust collection frame 13, dust collection hose 14 is provided with suction fan at one end, one end of suction fan is connected with one end of dust collection hose 14, servo motor 12 is fixedly connected at the front side of a group of arc plate 9, the output shaft of servo motor 12 is connected with threaded rod 10, when using, construction waste is filled into crushing box 1, then control suction fan starts, simultaneously control servo motor 12 starts, the output shaft of servo motor 12 drives threaded rod 10 to rotate, threaded rod 10 drives dust collection frame 13 to move, dust collection frame 13 moves and drives dust collection hose 14 to move and work, simultaneously control servo motor 12 reverses, so that servo motor 12 drives dust collection frame 13 and dust collection hose 14 to reciprocate, it is convenient to suck out plastic product in crushing box 1, then control drive motor 3 starts, the output shaft of drive motor 3 drives rotating shaft 4 to rotate, rotating shaft 4 drives a group of synchronous pulleys 5 to rotate, a group of synchronous pulleys 5 drive another group of synchronous pulleys 5 to rotate, another group of synchronous pulleys 5 drive crushing roller 7 to rotate, crushing roller 7 drives gear 8 to rotate, so that gear 8 drives two groups of crushing roller 7 to rotate, it is convenient to crush construction waste, crushed construction waste falls on conveying equipment 15 and is conveyed, by the cooperation of arc plate 9, threaded rod 10, limit rod 11, servo motor 12, dust collection frame 13 and dust collection hose 14, construction waste can be pretreated, it is convenient to adsorb plastic product in construction waste, by adsorption treatment, plastic product can be effectively separated, so that it can be recycled alone, increase the reusability of resources, reduce the complexity in subsequent processing process, improve overall processing efficiency, and the purity of separated construction material is higher, help to improve the quality of renewable materials, enhance market competitiveness, crushing assembly is located below preprocessing assembly,The crushing assembly comprises a crushing roller 7 and a gear 8, the crushing roller 7 is rotatably arranged on both sides of the crushing box 1, the crushing roller 7 extends to the front side and the rear side of the crushing box 1 respectively, the gear 8 is arranged on one end of the crushing roller 7 located on the front side, the two gears 8 are engaged, the crushing roller 7 and the gear 8 are used in cooperation, the building waste can be crushed, the pressure of the landfill site is reduced, the negative influence on the environment is reduced, and the resource reutilization rate is improved.

[0021] Further, the driving motor 3, the rotating shaft 4, the synchronous wheel 5 and the synchronous belt 6 are fixedly connected to the mounting frame 2, the output shaft of the driving motor 3 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 4, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly sleeved with the synchronous wheel 5, the synchronous wheel 5 is also fixedly sleeved on one end of the crushing roller 7 located on the front side, the outer walls of the two synchronous wheels 5 are sleeved with the synchronous belt 6 and are drivingly connected through the synchronous belt 6, which is convenient for driving the crushing assembly to crush, the rear side of the crushing box 1 is provided with a discharge port, the inside of the discharge port is provided with a conveying device 15, which is convenient for discharging and conveying the crushed building waste, and the two sides of the crushing box 1 are respectively provided with openings, which are convenient for the two ends of the dust absorption frame 13 to pass through and are convenient for the dust absorption frame 13 to move.

[0022] Working principle: in use, the building waste is placed into the crushing box 1, then the air suction fan is started, and the servo motor 12 is started, the output shaft of the servo motor 12 drives the threaded rod 10 to rotate, the threaded rod 10 drives the dust absorption frame 13 to move, the dust absorption frame 13 drives the dust absorption hose 14 to move, the servo motor 12 is controlled to reverse, the servo motor 12 drives the dust absorption frame 13 and the dust absorption hose 14 to reciprocate, the plastic products in the crushing box 1 are sucked out, then the driving motor 3 is started, the output shaft of the driving motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the rotating shaft 4 drives a group of synchronous wheels 5 to rotate, another group of synchronous wheels 5 are driven to rotate through the synchronous belt 6, the other group of synchronous wheels 5 drives the crushing roller 7 to rotate, the crushing roller 7 drives the gear 8 to rotate, the gear 8 drives the two groups of crushing rollers 7 to rotate, the building waste is crushed, and the crushed building waste falls on the conveying device 15 for conveying.

[0023] The above describes the embodiments of the utility model in combination with the drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge range of ordinary skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the utility model.

Claims

1. A construction waste crushing and processing device, characterized in that: include: A crushing box (1), wherein a mounting frame (2) is provided on the crushing box (1), and the crushing box (1) is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (2); A pre-treatment component is located on the crushing box (1), and the pre-treatment component includes a bow plate (9), a threaded rod (10), a limit rod (11), a servo motor (12), a dust collection frame (13) and a dust collection hose (14). The two sides of the crushing box (1) are fixedly connected with the bow plates (9), the threaded rod (10) is rotatably installed inside one group of bow plates (9), and the limit rod (11) is fixedly connected inside the other group of bow plates (9). A dust collection frame (13) is provided in the crushing box (1), one end of the dust collection frame (13) is threadedly installed on the threaded rod (10), and the other end of the dust collection frame (13) is slidably installed on the limit rod (11); Crushing assembly: the crushing assembly is located below the pre-treatment assembly.

2. The construction waste crushing and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly comprises a crushing roller (7) and a gear (8). Crushing rollers (7) are rotatably mounted on both sides of the crushing box (1). The two ends of the crushing roller (7) extend to the front and rear sides of the crushing box (1), respectively. One end of the crushing roller (7) located on the front side is sleeved with a gear (8), and the two sets of gears (8) are meshed with each other.

3. The construction waste crushing and processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A drive motor (3), a rotating shaft (4), a synchronous wheel (5) and a synchronous belt (6) are provided. The drive motor (3) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (2). The output shaft of the drive motor (3) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (4). The outer wall of the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly sleeved with a synchronous wheel (5). A group of crushing rollers (7) located at the front side is also fixedly sleeved with a synchronous wheel (5). The outer walls of the two groups of synchronous wheels (5) are sleeved with a synchronous belt (6) and are connected through the synchronous belt (6).

4. The construction waste crushing and processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A dust suction hose (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the dust suction frame (13), a servo motor (12) is fixedly connected to the front side of a group of arched plates (9), and an output shaft of the servo motor (12) is connected to the threaded rod (10).

5. The construction waste crushing and processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A discharge port is provided on the rear side of the crushing box (1), and a conveying device (15) is provided inside the discharge port.

6. The construction waste crushing and processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Openings are respectively provided on both sides of the crushing box (1).

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