Medicinal material crushing and screening machine for traditional Chinese medicine health care

Abstract

The medicinal material crushing and screening machine comprises a crushing box and a screening box arranged at the lower end of the crushing box, a feeding port is formed in the upper end of one side of the crushing box, a discharging port is formed in the lower end of the other side of the crushing box, the upper end of the feeding port is connected with a feeding hopper, and the lower end of the discharging port is communicated with the screening box so that materials can move in the crushing box; and a crushing shaft is arranged in the crushing box. The crushing box is of a transversely-arranged cylindrical structure, the feeding hopper guides medicinal materials into the crushing box through the feeding port, the driving part drives the crushing shaft to rotate at a high speed, the medicinal materials are cut and crushed through the movable cutters, the movable cutters are obliquely arranged on the crushing shaft so as to push the medicinal materials to move forwards, and the medicinal materials are cut and crushed multiple times through the multiple sets of movable cutters. Therefore, the crushing degree of medicinal materials is improved. The cut medicinal materials fall onto a sieve plate through a discharging port, the sieve plate elastically vibrates through a vibrator, and small-particle materials fall into a collecting hopper through the sieve plate and are discharged through a second discharging port.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to medicinal material crushing technical field, concretely is a medicinal material crushing and screening machine for traditional Chinese medicine health care. BACKGROUND

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine health care product processing needs to crush medicinal materials, and the crushed medicinal materials need to be screened to screen out large particles. The existing medicinal material crushing is not uniform, resulting in many large particles, which needs to be crushed multiple times, and the crushed traditional Chinese medicine needs to be screened separately using a screen, which is relatively complex to operate. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0003] The utility model solves the technical problem to provide an equipment that can crush and screen synchronously, and improve the crushing degree of medicinal materials to solve the problems in the above background technology.

[0004] The utility model solves the technical problem by adopting the following technical scheme: a medicinal material crushing and screening machine for traditional Chinese medicine health care, including a crushing box and a screening box arranged at the lower end of the crushing box, the side of the crushing box is provided with a feeding port at the upper end, and the other side is provided with a discharge port at the lower end, the upper end of the feeding port is connected with a feeding hopper, and the lower end of the discharge port is communicated with the screening box to move the material in the crushing box, the crushing box is provided with a crushing shaft, the crushing shaft is drivingly connected with a driving member at the outer end, the crushing shaft is provided with a movable cutter, and the movable cutter is inclined to push the material forward and cut and crush the material, the screening box is provided with a screen plate to screen the crushed material.

[0005] As a further scheme of the utility model:

[0006] The feeding port is provided with a plug plate to control the material discharge speed, and the feeding port is provided with a chute corresponding to the plug plate, the plug plate is slidingly arranged in the chute, and the outer end of the plug plate is provided with a push plate for easy pulling.

[0007] As a further scheme of the utility model:

[0008] The crushing box is installed on the upper end of the screening box through a support, the crushing box is provided with a bearing corresponding to the crushing shaft on both sides, and the inner wall of the crushing box is provided with a rack matched with the cutter to improve the cutting and crushing effect.

[0009] As a further scheme of the utility model:

[0010] The driving member includes a gearbox and a driving motor arranged on one side of the gearbox, and the crushing shaft is drivingly connected with the gearbox.

[0011] As a further scheme of the utility model:

[0012] The sieve plate is installed at an angle in the screening box, a vibrator is installed at the bottom of the sieve plate, and vibration seats are respectively provided on the corresponding sieve plates on both sides of the screening box. Springs are distributed on the vibration seats to elastically connect with the sieve plate through the springs. A guard plate is provided on the outer side of the sieve plate to prevent material from escaping. The guard plate is located at the lower end of the sieve plate and is connected to the first discharge port. The first discharge port passes through the corresponding opening of the screening box to discharge the screened large-particle medicinal materials through the first discharge port.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model:

[0014] The lower end of the screening box is provided with a collecting bucket to collect the powder sieved by the sieve plate, and the lower end of the collecting bucket is provided with a second discharge port to discharge the screened medicinal material powder.

[0015] As a further solution of the utility model:

[0016] An equipment room is also provided on one side of the screening box. A controller is provided in the equipment room, and an operation panel is provided at the outer end of the controller.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the crushing box is a horizontal cylindrical structure, the feed hopper guides the medicinal materials into the crushing box through the feed port, the driving member drives the crushing shaft to rotate at high speed, and the medicinal materials are cut and crushed by the movable knife, and the movable knife is arranged at an angle on the crushing shaft to push the medicinal materials forward. The medicinal materials are cut and crushed multiple times by multiple groups of movable knives, thereby improving the degree of crushing of the medicinal materials. The cut medicinal materials fall onto the sieve plate through the discharge port, and the sieve plate is elastically vibrated by the vibrator. Small particles pass through the sieve plate and fall into the collection hopper and are discharged through the second discharge port. Large particles slide along the sieve plate to the first discharge port, simplifying the operation steps of medicinal material crushing and screening, and improving processing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Fig. 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Fig. 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0020] Markings in the figure: 1. Crushing box; 2. Screening box; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Controller; 11. Feed port; 12. Discharge port; 13. Crushing shaft; 14. Moving knife; 15. Insert plate; 16. Rack; 17. Gearbox; 18. Drive motor; 19. Support; 21. Screen plate; 22. Vibrator; 23. Vibrating seat; 24. Spring; 25. Guard plate; 26. First discharge port; 27. Collecting hopper; 28. Second discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the implementation of the technical means, the creation characteristics, the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described below in combination with specific drawings.

[0022] As shown in Figs. 1-2 ,

[0023] The embodiment provides a traditional Chinese medicine health-care medicinal material crushing and screening machine, which comprises a crushing box 1 and a screening box 2 arranged at the lower end of the crushing box 1, the upper end of one side of the crushing box 1 is provided with a feeding port 11, the lower end of the other side is provided with a discharging port 12, the upper end of the feeding port 11 is connected with a feeding hopper 3, and the lower end of the discharging port 12 is communicated with the screening box 2, so that the material moves in the crushing box 1, a crushing shaft 13 is arranged in the crushing box 1, the crushing shaft 13 is in transmission connection with a driving part at the outer end, dynamic knives 14 are arranged on the crushing shaft 13, the dynamic knives 14 are arranged obliquely, so as to push the material to move forward and cut and crush the material, and a sieve plate 21 is installed in the screening box 2, so as to screen the crushed material.

[0024] In the embodiment, a plug plate 15 for controlling the discharging speed of the material is arranged on the feeding port 11, a sliding groove is arranged in the feeding port 11 and corresponds to the plug plate 15, the plug plate 15 is slidingly arranged in the sliding groove, and the outer end of the plug plate 15 is provided with a push plate which is convenient to pull.

[0025] The crushing box 1 is installed at the upper end of the screening box 2 through a support 19, bearings are arranged at the two sides of the crushing box 1 and correspond to the crushing shaft 13, and a rack 16 matched with the cutter is arranged at the two sides of the inner wall of the crushing box 1, so as to improve the cutting and crushing effect.

[0026] The driving part comprises a gearbox 17 and a driving motor 18 arranged at one side of the gearbox 17, and the crushing shaft 13 is in transmission connection with the gearbox 17.

[0027] In the embodiment, the sieve plate 21 is obliquely installed in the screening box 2, a vibrator 22 is installed at the bottom of the sieve plate 21, vibration seats 23 are arranged at the two sides of the screening box 2 and correspond to the sieve plate 21, springs 24 are arranged on the vibration seats 23, the sieve plate 21 is elastically connected with the springs 24, a guard plate 25 is arranged at the outer side of the sieve plate 21, the guard plate 25 is located at the low end of the sieve plate 21 and is connected with a first discharging port 26, the first discharging port 26 passes through the corresponding opening of the screening box 2, so as to guide the screened large-particle medicinal materials out through the first discharging port 26.

[0028] A collecting hopper 27 is arranged at the lower end of the screening box 2, so as to collect the powder screened and fallen from the sieve plate 21, and a second discharging port 28 is arranged at the lower end of the collecting hopper 27, so as to discharge the screened medicinal material powder.

[0029] One side of the screening box 2 is also provided with an equipment room, a controller 4 is arranged in the equipment room, and an operation panel is arranged at the outer end of the controller 4.

[0030] The working principle of the utility model is: the pulverizer 1 is horizontally placed cylindrical structure, the feed hopper 3 is guided into the pulverizer 1 through the feed inlet 11, the driving part drives the pulverizing shaft 13 to rotate at high speed, the moving knife 14 is used to cut and pulverize the medicinal materials, and the moving knife 14 is arranged obliquely on the pulverizing shaft 13 to push the medicinal materials to move forward, the medicinal materials are cut and pulverized multiple times through multiple moving knives 14, so that the pulverization degree of the medicinal materials is improved. The cut medicinal materials fall on the sieve plate 21 through the discharge port 12, the sieve plate 21 is elastically vibrated through the vibrator 22, the small particle materials fall into the return hopper through the sieve plate 21 and are discharged through the second discharge port 28, and the large particle materials slide along the sieve plate 21 to the first discharge port, which simplifies the operation steps of the medicinal material pulverization and screening and provides processing efficiency.

[0031] The basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principle of the utility model, and various changes and improvements can be made to the utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. It should be noted that in this document, if there are relationship terms such as first and second, they are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between the entities or operations. Moreover, the term "include", "contain" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment. Without more limitations, the element defined by the sentence "including a …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or equipment including the element.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicine health care material crushing and screening machine, characterized by: It includes a crushing box and a screening box arranged at the lower end of the crushing box. The upper end of one side of the crushing box is provided with a feed port, and the lower end of the other side is provided with a discharge port. The upper end of the feed port is connected to the feed hopper, and the lower end of the discharge port is connected to the screening box to allow the material to move in the crushing box; a crushing shaft is provided in the crushing box, and the crushing shaft is transmission-connected to the driving member at the outer end. Moving knives are distributed on the crushing shaft, and the moving knives are arranged at an angle to push the material forward and cut and crush the material; a screen plate is installed in the screening box.

2. The Chinese medicine health-care medicinal material crushing and screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed port is provided with an insert plate for controlling the material discharge speed, and a slide groove is provided in the feed port corresponding to the insert plate. The insert plate is slidably inserted in the slide groove, and a push plate is provided at the outer end of the insert plate for easy pulling.

3. The Chinese medicine health-care medicinal material crushing and screening machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing box is installed on the upper end of the screening box through a support. Bearings are respectively provided on both sides of the crushing box corresponding to the crushing shafts. Racks are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the crushing box to cooperate with the cutter.

4. The Chinese medicine health-care medicinal material crushing and screening machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving member includes a gearbox and a driving motor arranged on one side of the gearbox, and the crushing shaft is transmission-connected to the gearbox.

5. The Chinese medicine health-care medicinal material crushing and screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sieve plate is installed at an angle in the screening box, a vibrator is installed at the bottom of the sieve plate, and vibration seats are respectively provided on the corresponding sieve plates on both sides of the screening box. Springs are distributed on the vibration seats to elastically connect with the sieve plate through the springs. A guard plate is provided on the outer side of the sieve plate. The guard plate is located at the lower end of the sieve plate and is connected to the first discharge port. The first discharge port passes through the corresponding opening of the screening box to discharge the screened large-particle medicinal materials through the first discharge port.

6. The Chinese medicine health-care medicinal material crushing and screening machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end of the screening box is provided with a collecting bucket to collect the powder sieved by the sieve plate, and the lower end of the collecting bucket is provided with a second discharge port to discharge the screened medicinal material powder.

7. The Chinese medicine health-care medicinal material crushing and screening machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: An equipment room is also provided on one side of the screening box. A controller is provided in the equipment room, and an operation panel is provided at the outer end of the controller.

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