Device for screening ore grains
By designing an ore particle screening device and utilizing an inclined screening mechanism and a driving structure, efficient screening of ore particles is achieved, solving the problem of ore blocks affecting the preparation of round granular raw ore and improving processing efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422639100.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-31
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, ore particles still contain a small amount of large ore blocks after multiple crushing, which affects the subsequent process of preparing round granular raw ore.
A device for screening ore particles is designed. Through the inclined screening mechanism and driving structure, the ore particles move along the screening mechanism under the action of gravity, and the ore blocks move along the inner wall to the discharge port. The screening mechanism rotates and drives the ore particles to fall through the through hole to the conveying structure. The screened ore blocks are collected and crushed again.
The effective screening of ore particles is achieved, ore blocks that affect the preparation of round granular raw ore are removed, and the subsequent processing efficiency is improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN223440348U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of screening the ore block of ore particle, and relates to a device for screening ore particles. BACKGROUND
[0002] The mined ore needs to be sorted into concentrate, ordinary ore, and sand ore, etc. The concentrate and ordinary ore are directly prepared into round granular raw ore, which is then transported to a steel mill for smelting. The sand ore contains a large amount of impurities and needs to be washed before being prepared into round granular raw ore. Most of the concentrate and ordinary ore are large in size, so they need to be initially crushed into medium-sized ore blocks, which are then crushed into ore particles for subsequent processing. Finally, the ore particles are prepared into round granular raw ore. However, the existing ore still contains a small amount of ore blocks with slightly larger particle size after multiple crushing processes before being prepared into round granular raw ore. These ore blocks affect the preparation of round granular raw ore from ore particles. Therefore, the technical solution of the present application is provided to solve the above technical problems. SUMMARY
[0003] The utility model discloses a device for screening ore particles, which solves the above technical problems.
[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
[0005] A device for screening ore particles, comprising a horizontally arranged foundation, an inclined screening mechanism arranged on the upper end surface of the foundation, a support structure connected to the upper end surface of the foundation, the two ends of the screening mechanism being rotatably connected to the support structure, one end of the screening mechanism being provided with a feed inlet for ore particles, the other end of the screening mechanism being provided with a discharge outlet for ore blocks, the height of the feed inlet of the screening mechanism being greater than the height of the discharge outlet, a drive structure connected to the upper end surface of the foundation, the output end of the drive structure being connected to one end of the screening mechanism, a conveying structure connected to the upper end surface of the foundation, the conveying structure being located below the screening mechanism and covering the area where the screening mechanism is located, and a collecting assembly connected to the upper end surface of the foundation, the collecting assembly being located below the discharge outlet of the screening mechanism.
[0006] The working principle of the utility model is: through the ore particle to be screened is poured into the inside of screening mechanism from the feed inlet, the driving structure is started to work before the ore particle is poured, the driving structure drives one end of the screening mechanism to rotate, at the same time, the support structure is convenient for supporting the two ends of the screening mechanism, at the same time, the support structure assists the screening mechanism to rotate, the ore particle entering is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the screening mechanism, the ore particle is dropped on the conveying structure through the through hole on the screening mechanism in the rotating process of the ore particle, and then the ore after screening is conveyed to the position of preparing the round granular crude ore through the conveying structure, the ore block continues to move along the inner wall of the screening mechanism in the screening process, until the ore block moves to the discharge outlet, and then the ore block is discharged into the inside of the collecting assembly through the discharge outlet, the ore block is packaged and conveyed to the crushing equipment for re-crushing treatment after the number of the ore block collected at one end, the problem that the ore block still contains a small amount of ore in the ore particle formed after the existing ore is crushed for many times is solved, and the problem that the ore block affects the preparation of the spherical granular crude ore is solved.
[0007] Further, the screening mechanism comprises an inclined screening cylinder, the inside of the screening cylinder is provided with a collinear support column, the outer wall of the support column is connected with the inner wall of the screening cylinder through a plurality of support bars, the two ends of the support column are rotationally connected with the support structure, one end of the support column penetrates through one of the support structures and is connected with the output end of the driving structure, and the screening cylinder is uniformly provided with a plurality of through holes for the ore particle to pass through.
[0008] Further, the height of the feed inlet of the screening cylinder is greater than the height of the discharge outlet, and the angle between the screening cylinder and the horizontal plane is 1-5 degrees.
[0009] Further, the support structure comprises a vertically arranged fixed table, the lower end surface of the fixed table is connected with the foundation, the upper end surface of the fixed table is provided with a vertically arranged support bearing, the bottom of the outer wall of the support bearing is connected with the upper end surface of the fixed table, and the inner wall of the support bearing is connected with the screening mechanism.
[0010] Further, the driving structure comprises a vertically arranged support table, the lower end surface of the support table is connected with the foundation, the upper end surface of the support table is connected with a horizontally arranged driving motor, the inside of the driving motor is connected with a driving shaft, and the front end of the driving shaft is connected with one end of the screening mechanism.
[0011] Further, the conveying structure is a horizontally arranged belt conveyor, the conveying belt at the upper end of the belt conveyor is located below the screening mechanism and covers the area where the screening mechanism is located, and the two sides of the belt conveyor are respectively connected with baffles.
[0012] Further, the collecting assembly comprises a vertically arranged collecting hopper, the upper end of the collecting hopper is provided with an opening and is internally provided with a space for temporarily storing ore particles, and the upper end of the collecting hopper is located below the discharge outlet of the screening mechanism and covers the area where the discharge outlet is located.
[0013] Therefore, the device has the advantages that:
[0014] 1. A device for screening ore particles, the screening mechanism is arranged obliquely and the height of the discharge port is less than the height of the feeding port, so that the ore particles and ore blocks are moved along the inside of the screening mechanism under the action of gravity during the rotation of the screening mechanism, thereby achieving the purpose of fully screening the ore blocks in the ore particles.
[0015] 2. In the device, the support bars are used to connect the support columns and the screening cylinder, and the support bars are used to disperse the ore particles in the screening cylinder, so that the ore particles can fall onto the belt conveyor through the through holes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments, and it should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application, and should not be regarded as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained without creative labor, wherein:
[0017] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the device;
[0018] In the drawing, 1 is a foundation, 2 is a feeding port, 3 is a discharge port, 4 is a screening cylinder, 5 is a support column, 6 is a support bar, 7 is a through hole, 8 is a fixed table, 9 is a support bearing, 10 is a support table, 11 is a driving motor, 12 is a driving shaft, 13 is a belt conveyor, 14 is a baffle, and 15 is a collecting hopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, the following will further describe the present application in combination with the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, and are not used to limit the present application, that is, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0020] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present application, but only represents selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of the present application.
[0021] It should be noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus comprising the element.
[0022] The features and performance of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments.
[0023] Example 1
[0024] The utility model provides a device for screening ore particles, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a horizontally arranged foundation 1, the upper end surface of the foundation 1 is provided with an inclined screening mechanism, the upper end surface of the foundation 1 is also connected to a supporting structure, the two ends of the screening mechanism are respectively rotatably connected to the supporting structure, one end of the screening mechanism is provided with a feed port 2 for entry of ore particles, and the other end of the screening mechanism is provided with a discharge port 3 for output of ore blocks, the height of the feed port 2 of the screening mechanism is greater than the height of the discharge port 3, the upper end surface of the foundation 1 is also connected to a driving structure, the output end of the driving structure is connected to one end of the screening mechanism, the upper end surface of the foundation 1 is also connected to a conveying structure, the conveying structure is located below the screening mechanism and covers the area where the screening mechanism is located, the upper end surface of the foundation 1 is also connected to a collecting assembly, and the collecting assembly is located below the discharge port 3 of the screening mechanism.
[0025] The specific implementation method of this embodiment is: before preparing round granular raw ore, the ore particles are screened once to remove the ore blocks contained in the ore particles. After these ore blocks are screened out, they are transported back to the crushing equipment and crushed again to meet the needs of preparing round granular raw ore. This application is a screening device prepared based on screening ore blocks.
[0026] By pouring the ore particles to be screened into the screening mechanism from the feed port, the driving structure is started to work before pouring the ore particles, and the driving structure drives one end of the screening mechanism to rotate. At the same time, the supporting structure facilitates the support of both ends of the screening mechanism and assists the screening mechanism to rotate. During the rotation of the screening mechanism, the incoming ore particles are driven to rotate. During the rotation of the ore particles, the ore particles fall onto the conveying structure through the through holes on the screening mechanism, and then the screened ore is conveyed to the position for preparing round granular raw ore through the conveying structure. During the screening process, the ore blocks continue to move along the inner wall of the screening mechanism until they move to the discharge port, and then are discharged into the collection component through the discharge port. The ore blocks are collected at one end and packaged and conveyed to the crushing equipment for further crushing.
[0027] Preferably, the screening mechanism is tilted and the height of the discharge port is smaller than the height of the feed port, so that during the rotation of the screening mechanism, the ore particles and ore blocks are driven to move along the inside of the screening mechanism under the action of gravity, so that the screening of the ore particles and ore blocks is completed during the movement, thereby achieving the purpose of fully screening the ore blocks in the ore particles.
[0028] Example 2
[0029] The utility model provides a device for screening ore particles, such as Figure 1 As shown, the screening mechanism includes an inclined screening drum 4, the interior of which is provided with collinear support columns 5, the outer wall of the support columns 5 being connected to the inner wall of the screening drum 4 by a plurality of support bars 6, the two ends of the support columns 5 being rotatably connected to the support structures, one end of the support column 5 passing through one of the support structures and connected to the output end of the drive structure, and a plurality of through holes 7 for the passage of ore particles being evenly distributed on the screening drum 4.
[0030] The height of the feed port 2 of the screening drum 4 is greater than the height of the discharge port 3, and the inclination angle between the screening drum 4 and the horizontal plane is 1-5 degrees.
[0031] The supporting structure includes a vertically arranged fixed platform 8, the lower end surface of the fixed platform 8 is connected to the foundation 1, the upper end surface of the fixed platform 8 is provided with a vertically arranged support bearing 9, the bottom of the outer wall of the support bearing 9 is connected to the upper end surface of the fixed platform 8, and the inner wall of the support bearing 9 is connected to the screening mechanism.
[0032] The specific implementation method of this embodiment is as follows: the support column arranged on the inner wall of the screening drum is connected to the inside of the screening drum through the support bar, and at the same time, one end of the support column passes through one of the support bearings and is connected to the front end of the drive shaft, and the other end of the support column is connected to the other support bearing. The two support bearings facilitate the auxiliary rotation of the screening drum, and at the same time, the driving motor facilitates the power for the rotation of the screening drum, and the power is transmitted to the support shaft through the drive shaft, thereby driving the entire screening drum to rotate.
[0033] During the screening process, the ore particles pass through the through holes and fall onto the top of the belt conveyor, while the ore blocks continue to move along the inner wall of the screening cylinder until they reach the discharge port and fall into the collecting hopper through the discharge port.
[0034] Preferably, by setting the inclination angle of the screening drum, it is convenient for the ore blocks to roll along the inner wall of the screening drum from the feed port to the discharge port, while avoiding the problem of ore particles entering the collecting hopper from the discharge port, so that the ore particles are fully screened inside the screening drum.
[0035] Example 3
[0036] The utility model provides a device for screening ore particles, such as Figure 1 As shown, the driving structure includes a vertically arranged support platform 10, the lower end surface of the support platform 10 is connected to the foundation 1, the upper end surface of the support platform 10 is connected to a horizontally arranged drive motor 11, the interior of the drive motor 11 is connected to a drive shaft 12, and the front end of the drive shaft 12 is connected to one end of the screening mechanism.
[0037] The conveying structure is a horizontally arranged belt conveyor 13 . The conveyor belt at the upper end of the belt conveyor 13 is located below the screening mechanism and covers the area where the screening mechanism is located. Baffles 14 are respectively connected to both sides of the belt conveyor 13 .
[0038] The collecting assembly includes a vertically arranged collecting hopper 15 , the upper end of which is open and has a space for temporarily storing ore particles inside. The upper end of the collecting hopper 15 is located below the discharge port 3 of the screening mechanism and covers the area where the discharge port 3 is located.
[0039] The specific implementation method of this embodiment is: the support platform is used to connect the drive motor, the drive motor is used to drive the drive shaft to rotate, the drive shaft drives the support shaft to rotate, and the rotation of the support shaft drives the entire screening drum to rotate. Preferably, a plurality of support bars are used to facilitate the connection between the support column and the screening drum. At the same time, the support bars facilitate the dispersion of the ore particles inside the screening drum, thereby facilitating the ore particles to fall through the through holes onto the belt conveyor.
[0040] The conveyor belt at the upper end of the belt conveyor is convenient for covering the area where the through holes on the screening drum are located, thereby facilitating the reception of ore particles passing through the through holes, and at the same time transporting the collected ore particles to the position for preparing round granular raw ore. Preferably, baffles are connected on both sides of the upper end of the belt conveyor to prevent the ore particles from escaping from the conveyor belt during transportation.
[0041] By setting a collecting bucket below the discharge port, the screened ore blocks can be collected through the collecting bucket. When a certain amount is collected, it can be transported to the crushing equipment for further crushing.
[0042] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application and is not used to limit the protection scope of the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made by any person skilled in the art within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A device for screening ore particles, characterized in that: The invention comprises a horizontally arranged foundation (1), the upper end surface of the foundation (1) is provided with an inclined screening mechanism, the upper end surface of the foundation (1) is also connected to a support structure, the two ends of the screening mechanism are respectively rotatably connected to the support structure, one end of the screening mechanism is provided with a feed port (2) for ore particles to enter, the other end of the screening mechanism is provided with a discharge port (3) for ore blocks to be discharged, the height of the feed port (2) of the screening mechanism is greater than the height of the discharge port (3), the upper end surface of the foundation (1) is also connected to a drive structure, the output end of the drive structure is connected to one end of the screening mechanism, the upper end surface of the foundation (1) is also connected to a conveying structure, the conveying structure is located below the screening mechanism and covers the area where the screening mechanism is located, the upper end surface of the foundation (1) is also connected to a collecting component, and the collecting component is located below the discharge port (3) of the screening mechanism.
2. The device for screening ore particles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening mechanism comprises a screening drum (4) arranged obliquely, wherein a collinear support column (5) is provided inside the screening drum (4), wherein the outer wall of the support column (5) is connected to the inner wall of the screening drum (4) via a plurality of support bars (6), wherein both ends of the support column (5) are respectively rotatably connected to the support structure, wherein one end of the support column (5) passes through one of the support structures and is connected to the output end of the driving structure, and wherein a plurality of through holes (7) for the passage of ore particles are evenly distributed on the screening drum (4).
3. The device for screening ore particles according to claim 2, characterized in that: The height of the feed port (2) of the screening drum (4) is greater than the height of the discharge port (3), and the inclination angle between the screening drum (4) and the horizontal plane is 1-5 degrees.
4. The device for screening ore particles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting structure comprises a vertically arranged fixed platform (8), the lower end surface of the fixed platform (8) is connected to the foundation (1), the upper end surface of the fixed platform (8) is provided with a vertically arranged support bearing (9), the bottom of the outer wall of the support bearing (9) is connected to the upper end surface of the fixed platform (8), and the inner wall of the support bearing (9) is connected to the screening mechanism.
5. The device for screening ore particles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving structure comprises a vertically arranged support platform (10), the lower end surface of the support platform (10) is connected to the foundation (1), the upper end surface of the support platform (10) is connected to a horizontally arranged driving motor (11), the interior of the driving motor (11) is connected to a driving shaft (12), and the front end of the driving shaft (12) is connected to one end of the screening mechanism.
6. The device for screening ore particles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying structure is a horizontally arranged belt conveyor (13), the conveyor belt at the upper end of the belt conveyor (13) is located below the screening mechanism and covers the area where the screening mechanism is located, and baffles (14) are respectively connected to both sides of the belt conveyor (13).
7. The device for screening ore particles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting assembly comprises a vertically arranged collecting hopper (15), the upper end of the collecting hopper (15) is open and a space for temporarily storing ore particles is provided inside the collecting hopper (15), the upper end of the collecting hopper (15) is located below the discharge port (3) of the screening mechanism and covers the area where the discharge port (3) is located.