Numerically controlled lathe protection device for additive manufacturing
By designing protective plates and suction systems on CNC lathes, the problem of flying debris is solved, ensuring the safety of operators and achieving effective collection and treatment of debris.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422814794.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing CNC lathes used for additive manufacturing lack protective devices, resulting in flying chips during processing, endangering the safety of operators.
A protective device including a protective plate, a slide plate, an insert plate, an insert rod and an air suction system is designed. The debris is fixed by a sliding component, and the debris is collected by a fan and an air suction pipe. The height of the dust hood is adjusted to ensure safety.
It effectively prevents debris from flying around, protects the safety of operators, and enables centralized collection and treatment of debris.
Smart Images
Figure CN223441120U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to numerical control lathe protection technical field, specifically is a kind of numerical control lathe protection device for additive manufacturing. BACKGROUND
[0002] The working principle of additive manufacturing numerical control lathe is to combine additive manufacturing technology with numerical control lathe, and form parts by continuously stacking materials.
[0003] However, the existing numerical control lathe for additive manufacturing, when working, since the lathe is not provided with a protective device, resulting in in the machining process, there will be debris and other situations, debris flying, easy to cause injury to lathe operator, for the above problems, the inventor proposes a kind of numerical control lathe protection device for additive manufacturing for solving the above problems. SUMMARY
[0004] In order to solve the problem that the numerical control lathe for additive manufacturing, when working, since the lathe is not provided with a protective device, resulting in in the machining process, there will be debris and other situations, debris flying, easy to cause injury to lathe operator, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of numerical control lathe protection device for additive manufacturing.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of numerical control lathe protection device for additive manufacturing, including lathe body, rotating seat, rotating disc, guide rail and laser, the top surface of the lathe body is fixedly provided with fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixedly provided with protective plate, the opposite sliding plate is provided in the protective plate, the one side of the sliding plate is fixedly provided with plugboard, the ear plate is slidably arranged in the sliding plate, the one side of the ear plate is fixedly provided with plug rod, the plug rod is slidably inserted into the plugboard, the outer surface of the plug rod is fixedly provided with limiting ring, the limiting groove is formed in the sliding plate, the limiting ring is slidably arranged in the limiting groove, the second spring is fixedly connected between the limiting groove and the limiting ring, first, by pressing the pressing plate, it slides on the outer surface of the limiting rod, and extrudes the first spring, promotes the one end of the guide rod to rotate in the pressing plate, and the other end rotates in the ear plate, so that the ear plate slides in the sliding plate, so that the plug rod drives the limiting ring to slide, and extrudes the second spring, then the two sliding plates are superimposed, the plugboard is inserted into the fixed slot, the pressing plate is released, the first spring is reset, the ear plate is reset, the second spring is reset, the plug rod is inserted into the plugboard, and then the two sliding plates are fixedly connected, so that the debris flying in the machining process is avoided, and the harm to the operator is prevented. When processing, the fan is turned on, so that the air suction pipe is sucked, and then the debris generated in the working process is sucked into the flexible hose, and then collected and concentrated in the collection box, the cylinder is turned on, so that the fixed plate drives the flexible hose to move up and down, and the height of the dust cover can be adjusted according to the demand.
[0006] Preferably, one side of the sliding plate is fixedly provided with a limiting rod, an outer surface of the limiting rod is slidably sleeved with a pressing plate, the sliding plate and the pressing plate are fixedly connected with a first spring, the pressing plate is hingedly and rotatably provided with a guide rod, the other end of the guide rod is hingedly and rotatably arranged in an ear plate, the sliding plate is provided with a fixed groove, the plug-in plate is slidably arranged in the fixed groove, the protection plate is provided with a sliding groove, and both sides of the sliding plate are fixedly provided with sliding blocks which are slidably arranged in the sliding groove.
[0007] Preferably, the top surface of the fixed frame is provided with a fan, the top surface of the fixed frame is fixedly provided with a collecting box, the fan and the collecting box are fixedly connected with an air suction pipe, one side of the collecting box is fixedly provided with a flexible hose, the flexible hose is fixedly and insertingly arranged in the fixed frame, one side of the flexible hose is fixedly provided with a dust cover, the fixed frame is provided with a pneumatic cylinder, the output end of the pneumatic cylinder is fixedly provided with a fixed plate, and the fixed plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the flexible hose.
[0008] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
[0009] (1) In the utility model, the ear plate slides in the sliding plate, so that the plug-in rod drives the limiting ring to slide and extrude the second spring, then the plug-in plate is inserted in the fixed groove, then the ear plate resets, the plug-in rod is inserted in the plug-in plate, and then the two sliding plates can be fixedly attached, so that the debris is prevented from flying around during the processing, and the workers are prevented from being hurt;
[0010] (2) In the utility model, the fan is started, so that the air suction pipe sucks the air, then the debris generated during the working process is sucked into the flexible hose from the dust cover, and then is collected and concentrated in the collecting box, the pneumatic cylinder is started, so that the fixed plate drives the flexible hose to move up and down, and then the height of the dust cover can be adjusted according to the requirement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0011] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the following embodiment or prior art description will be briefly introduced, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creating labor.
[0012] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0013] Figure 2 It is the fixed frame partial sectional structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0014] Figure 3 It is the protection plate partial sectional structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 4 The utility model pressboard structure schematic view.
[0016] Figure 5 The utility model Figure 3 The utility model
[0017] In the figure: 1, lathe body;11, rotating seat;12, rotating disc;13, guide rail;14, laser;2, fixed frame;21, fan;22, air suction pipe;23, collection box;24, telescopic hose;25, air cylinder;26, fixed plate;27, dust cover;3, guard plate;301, sliding groove;302, limiting groove;31, sliding plate;311, fixed groove;32, sliding block;33, plugboard;34, pressboard;35, limiting rod;36, first spring;37, guide rod;38, ear plate;39, plug rod;391, second spring;392, limiting ring. Specific implementation
[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0019] Embodiment: as Figures 1-5The utility model provides a kind of numerical control lathe protective device for additive manufacturing, including lathe body 1, rotating seat 11, rotating disc 12, guide rail 13 and laser 14, rotating seat 11 and rotating disc 12 being set to be able to drive the angle adjustment of accumulated parts in processing process, simultaneously set guide rail 13 is three groups, can control laser 14 moves front and rear, left and right, up and down, so that rotating seat 11, rotating disc 12 and the cooperation of guide rail 13, realize accurate processing, by laser 14, laser melts metal powder, forms part layer by layer, the top surface of the lathe body 1 is fixedly provided with fixed frame 2, the fixed frame 2 is fixedly provided with protective plate 3 in, the opposite sliding plate 31 is slidably arranged in the protective plate 3, the one side of the sliding plate 31 is fixedly provided with plugboard 33, the ear plate 38 is slidably arranged in the sliding plate 31, the one side of the ear plate 38 is fixedly provided with plug rod 39, the plug rod 39 is slidably inserted in plugboard 33, the outer surface of the plug rod 39 is fixedly provided with limiting ring 392, the limiting groove 302 is formed in the sliding plate 31, the limiting ring 392 is slidably arranged in the limiting groove 302, the second spring 391 is fixedly connected between the limiting groove 302 and the limiting ring 392, the ear plate 38 is slidably arranged in the sliding plate 31, so that plug rod 39 drives limiting ring 392 to slide, and extrudes second spring 391, then the two sliding plates 31 are overlapped, so that plugboard 33 is inserted in fixed slot 311, then the ear plate 38 is reset, so that second spring 391 is reset, so that plug rod 39 is inserted in plugboard 33, so that the two sliding plates 31 can be fixedly attached, so that it avoids the flying of debris in processing process, prevents the harm to staff, (the two sliding plates 31 are slidably arranged, and the two plugboards 33 are arranged on the opposite sides of the two sliding plates 31).
[0020] The one side of the sliding plate 31 is fixedly provided with limiting rod 35, the outer surface of the limiting rod 35 is slidably provided with pressing plate 34, the first spring 36 is fixedly connected between the sliding plate 31 and the pressing plate 34, the guide rod 37 is hingedly rotatably arranged in the pressing plate 34, the other end of the guide rod 37 is hingedly rotatably arranged in the ear plate 38, the fixed slot 311 is formed in the sliding plate 31, the plugboard 33 is slidably inserted in the fixed slot 311, the sliding groove 301 is formed in the protective plate 3, the two sides of the sliding plate 31 are fixedly provided with sliding block 32, and the sliding block 32 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 301.
[0021] By pressing the pressing plate 34, the outer surface of the limiting rod 35 is slidably arranged, and the first spring 36 is extruded, so that one end of the guide rod 37 is rotatably arranged in the pressing plate 34, and the other end is rotatably arranged in the ear plate 38, so that the plug rod 39 is retracted, and the plugboard 33 is inserted into the sliding plate 31, the pressing plate 34 is released, the first spring 36 is reset, the ear plate 38 is reset, and the plug rod 39 is inserted into the plugboard 33.
[0022] The top surface of the fixed frame 2 is provided with a fan 21, the top surface of the fixed frame 2 is fixedly provided with a collecting box 23, the fan 21 and the collecting box 23 are fixedly connected with a suction pipe 22, one side of the collecting box 23 is fixedly provided with an elastic hose 24, the elastic hose 24 is fixedly inserted into the fixed frame 2, one side of the elastic hose 24 is fixedly provided with a dust cover 27, the fixed frame 2 is provided with a pneumatic cylinder 25, the output end of the pneumatic cylinder 25 is fixedly provided with a fixed plate 26, and the fixed plate 26 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the elastic hose 24.
[0023] By adopting the above technical scheme, the fan 21 is turned on, so that the suction pipe 22 is blown, and then the dust generated in the working process is sucked into the elastic hose 24 from the dust cover 27 and is collected and treated in the collecting box 23, the pneumatic cylinder 25 is turned on, so that the fixed plate 26 drives the elastic hose 24 to move up and down, and then the height of the dust cover 27 can be adjusted according to requirements.
[0024] Working principle: first, press the pressing plate 34 to make it slide on the outer surface of the limiting rod 35 and extrude the first spring 36, rotate one end of the guide rod 37 in the pressing plate 34 and the other end in the ear plate 38, make the ear plate 38 slide in the sliding plate 31, make the plug rod 39 drive the limiting ring 392 to slide and extrude the second spring 391, then overlap the two sliding plates 31, make the plug plate 33 inserted into the fixed groove 311, release the pressing plate 34, make the first spring 36 reset, make the ear plate 38 reset, make the second spring 391 reset, make the plug rod 39 inserted into the plug plate 33, and then make the two sliding plates 31 can be fixedly combined, so that the debris is prevented from flying around during the processing process, and the workers are prevented from being hurt, the fan 21 is turned on during processing, so that the suction pipe 22 is blown, and then the dust generated in the working process is sucked into the elastic hose 24 from the dust cover 27 and is collected and treated in the collecting box 23, the pneumatic cylinder 25 is turned on, so that the fixed plate 26 drives the elastic hose 24 to move up and down, and then the height of the dust cover 27 can be adjusted according to requirements.
[0025] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalent technologies, the present application also intends to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A protective device for a CNC lathe for additive manufacturing, comprising a lathe body (1), a rotating seat (11), a rotating disk (12), a guide rail (13) and a laser (14), characterized in that: A fixed frame (2) is fixedly provided on the top surface of the lathe body (1), a protective plate (3) is fixedly provided in the fixed frame (2), a slide plate (31) is provided in the protective plate (3) for sliding toward each other, an inserting plate (33) is fixedly provided on one side of the slide plate (31), an ear plate (38) is slidably provided in the slide plate (31), an inserting rod (39) is fixedly provided on one side of the ear plate (38), and the inserting rod (39) is slidably inserted in the inserting plate (33).
2. A protective device for a CNC lathe for additive manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting ring (392) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the insertion rod (39), a limiting groove (302) is provided in the slide plate (31), the limiting ring (392) is slidably arranged in the limiting groove (302), and a second spring (391) is fixedly connected between the limiting groove (302) and the limiting ring (392).
3. A protective device for a CNC lathe for additive manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting rod (35) is fixedly provided on one side of the slide plate (31), a pressing plate (34) is slidingly sleeved on the outer surface of the limiting rod (35), and a first spring (36) is fixedly connected between the slide plate (31) and the pressing plate (34).
4. A protective device for a CNC lathe for additive manufacturing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide rod (37) is hingedly rotated in the pressure plate (34), and the other end of the guide rod (37) is hingedly rotated in the ear plate (38).
5. The protective device for a CNC lathe for additive manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing groove (311) is provided in the slide plate (31), and the inserting plate (33) is slidably inserted in the fixing groove (311).
6. A protective device for a CNC lathe for additive manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove (301) is provided in the protective plate (3), and sliding blocks (32) are fixedly provided on both sides of the slide plate (31), and the sliding blocks (32) are slidably arranged in the sliding groove (301).
7. The protective device for a CNC lathe for additive manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fan (21) is installed on the top surface of the fixed frame (2), a collection box (23) is fixedly provided on the top surface of the fixed frame (2), a suction pipe (22) is fixedly connected between the fan (21) and the collection box (23), a telescopic hose (24) is fixedly provided on one side of the collection box (23), the telescopic hose (24) is fixedly inserted in the fixed frame (2), and a dust cover (27) is fixedly provided on one side of the telescopic hose (24).
8. A protective device for a CNC lathe for additive manufacturing according to claim 7, characterized in that: A cylinder (25) is installed in the fixed frame (2), and a fixed plate (26) is fixedly provided at the output end of the cylinder (25), and the fixed plate (26) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic hose (24).