Log peeling and polishing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of log peeling and polishing, in particular to a log peeling and polishing device which comprises a peeling and polishing frame, an assembly base is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end face of the peeling and polishing frame, a collecting assembly is arranged inside and outside the assembly base, and the collecting assembly comprises a collecting groove formed in the assembly base; and a groove cover is clamped to an opening in the side, away from the peeling and polishing frame, of the collecting groove, a filtering pad is bonded to the side wall, close to the collecting groove, of the groove cover, an air suction pump is fixedly installed at the right end of the peeling and polishing frame, and the output end of the air suction pump fixedly communicates with an air suction pipe. The collecting assembly can efficiently adsorb and process chippings and dust generated in the peeling and polishing process, emission of the dust into air is remarkably reduced, pollution to the environment is reduced, the collecting assembly is beneficial to maintenance of the air quality of a working area by reducing dust emission, and the service life of the working area is prolonged. And the risk that workers suffer from occupational diseases due to long-term dust inhalation is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to log barking and polishing technical field especially is a kind of log barking and polishing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The wood after log barking and polishing has better appearance and texture, and can be used to make furniture, floor, door and window and other wood products.In addition, the barked log can also be made into veneer by cutting, splicing and other processes, which is used in decoration, packaging and other fields.

[0003] When barking and polishing log, the log to be barked is loaded into a barking machine, and the barking knife or cutting device of the barking machine will contact the surface of the log and gradually cut down the bark;The log is sent into a polishing equipment, and the polishing equipment is polished by contacting the surface of the log.

[0004] According to the search of application No. 201820633978.5, a barking and polishing device for log processing is adopted, which can more safely barking and polishing log by using upper and lower machine boxes, to avoid the harm of residues and flying logs to personnel.

[0005] In the prior art, when barking and polishing log, only by using upper and lower machine boxes can avoid the harm of residues and flying logs to personnel, but this method cannot fully collect and adsorb the debris generated during barking and polishing of log, so as to avoid the problem that the debris dust is scattered in the air and causes harm to the health of workers. SUMMARY

[0006] The utility model aims at providing a log barking and polishing device, which can efficiently adsorb and process the debris dust generated during barking and polishing, significantly reduce the emission of dust into the air, thereby reducing the pollution to the environment, by reducing dust emission, the collection assembly helps to maintain the air quality of the working area, reduces the risk of workers suffering from occupational diseases due to long-term inhalation of dust, to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a log barking and polishing device, comprising a barking and polishing frame, a mounting seat is fixedly installed in the middle position of the upper end face of the barking and polishing frame, a collection assembly is arranged inside and outside the mounting seat, the collection assembly comprises a collection groove opened in the inside of the mounting seat;

[0008] The groove cover is clamped at the opening of the side of the collection groove away from the barking and polishing frame, the filter pad is bonded on the side wall of the groove cover close to the collection groove, the air suction pump is fixedly installed at the right end of the barking and polishing frame, the output end of the air suction pump is fixedly communicated with the air suction pipe, and the terminal end of the air suction pipe penetrates through the groove cover and is in communication with the collection groove.

[0009] Preferably, the upper end of the peeling and polishing frame is provided with a clamping drive assembly, the clamping drive assembly comprises a servo motor fixedly installed on the right end surface of the peeling and polishing frame, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a second clamping disc penetrating through the peeling and polishing frame.

[0010] Preferably, the clamping drive assembly further comprises a clamping screw threadedly penetrating in the inside of the left end surface of the peeling and polishing frame, one end of the clamping screw close to the inside of the peeling and polishing frame is rotatably installed with a first clamping disc, and a bearing is installed between the first clamping disc and the top end of the clamping screw.

[0011] Preferably, the inside and outside of the assembly seat are jointly provided with a peeling assembly, the peeling assembly comprises peeling cutters movably installed in the inside of the assembly seat, the number of the peeling cutters is provided as multiple, and the multiple peeling cutters are connected through a fixed screw penetrating.

[0012] Preferably, a limiting groove is formed in the middle position of the upper end surface of the peeling cutter, a limiting plate is fixedly installed at the position corresponding to the limiting groove of the assembly seat, and multiple penetrating screws are penetratingly arranged in the inside of the upper end of the assembly seat, and the tail ends of the penetrating screws abut against the peeling cutter.

[0013] Preferably, the upper end of the peeling and polishing frame is provided with a polishing assembly, the polishing assembly comprises an adjusting frame fixedly installed on the inside of the upper end of the peeling and polishing frame, and an adjusting groove rail is formed in the inside of the adjusting frame.

[0014] Preferably, an adjusting screw is movably installed in the inside of the adjusting frame, the bottom end of the adjusting screw is fixedly connected with a polishing piece, and a locking nut is sleeved on the outer wall of the adjusting screw.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0016] 1. The collection assembly can efficiently adsorb and process the debris and dust generated in the peeling and polishing process, significantly reduces the emission of dust into the air, thereby reducing the pollution to the environment, by reducing the dust emission, the collection assembly helps to maintain the air quality of the working area, and reduces the risk of workers suffering from occupational diseases due to long-term inhalation of dust.

[0017] 2. The appropriate width of the cutter can more evenly peel the bark of the log, and reduce the damage to the log caused by improper peeling; this helps to maintain the integrity of the internal structure of the log, thereby improving the quality and utilization rate of the log; different sizes of logs need different width of peeling cutters to match; therefore, according to the actual size of the log, the appropriate width of the cutter can be selected, which can significantly improve the peeling efficiency.

[0018] 3. The utility model discloses according to the different parts of log adjusts the position and angle of polishing piece, can ensure that log surface gets even polishing, avoids appearing uneven polishing or overpolishing condition, in the part needing fine polishing, such as the edge or blemish of log, can realize more fine polishing effect through the size and position of polishing piece to the adjustment, improves the overall quality of log. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiment of the utility model or the technical scheme in prior art, the drawings needed in the specific embodiment or prior art description will be briefly introduced as follows, obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative labor.

[0020] Figure 1 It is the overall structure view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic drawing of the peeling assembly of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is the right view structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic drawing of the collection assembly of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic drawing of the collection assembly and peeling assembly connecting portion of the utility model.

[0025] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] 1, peeling and polishing frame;2, clamping drive assembly;201, servo motor;202, clamping screw;203, first clamping disc;204, second clamping disc;205, bearing;3, assembly seat;4, peeling assembly;401, peeling tool;402, limit groove;403, threaded rod;404, limit plate;405, fixed screw;5, collection assembly;501, air suction pump;502, air suction pipe;503, groove cover;504, filter pad;505, collection groove;6, polishing assembly;601, adjusting frame;602, adjusting groove rail;603, adjusting screw;604, locking nut;605, polishing piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of the present application.

[0028] The present application provides a technical solution:

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 5 A log peeling and polishing device, comprising a peeling and polishing frame 1, a mounting seat 3 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the upper end face of the peeling and polishing frame 1, a collecting assembly 5 is arranged on the inside and outside of the mounting seat 3, the collecting assembly 5 comprises a collecting groove 505 opened in the inside of the mounting seat 3, a groove cover 503 is clamped at the opening of the side of the collecting groove 505 away from the peeling and polishing frame 1, a filter pad 504 is bonded on the side wall of the collecting groove 505 close to the groove cover 503, an air suction pump 501 is fixedly installed at the right end of the peeling and polishing frame 1, an air suction pipe 502 is fixedly communicated with the output end of the air suction pump 501, and the air suction pipe 502 is in communication with the collecting groove 505 through the groove cover 503 at the end. The upper end of the peeling and polishing frame 1 is provided with a clamping driving assembly 2, the clamping driving assembly 2 comprises a servo motor 201 fixedly installed at the right end face of the peeling and polishing frame 1, and a second clamping disc 204 is fixedly connected with the output end of the servo motor 201 through the peeling and polishing frame 1. The clamping driving assembly 2 further comprises a clamping screw rod 202 threaded through the inside of the left end face of the peeling and polishing frame 1, a first clamping disc 203 is rotatably installed at one end of the clamping screw rod 202 close to the inside of the peeling and polishing frame 1, and a bearing 205 is installed between the first clamping disc 203 and the top end of the clamping screw rod 202.

[0030] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the log needs to be peeled and polished, the log is placed between the peeling and polishing frames 1, the clamping screw 202 is rotated, the clamping screw 202 can drive the first clamping disc 203 to move towards the second clamping disc 204 through the bearing 205, so that the second clamping disc 204 can clamp and fix the log placed between the two, when the log needs to be peeled and polished, the servo motor 201 is started, the servo motor 201 can drive the second clamping disc 204 to rotate, the second clamping disc 204 can drive the log to rotate through the connection of the log and the first clamping disc 203, so that the log can be conveniently peeled and polished; when peeling and polishing, the suction pump 501 needs to be opened, the suction pump 501 can work to suck air in the collecting groove 505 through the suction pipe 502, so that the dust and debris generated during the peeling and polishing of the log can be adsorbed and treated, the filter pad 504 arranged can retain the adsorbed and collected dust and debris in the collecting groove 505, and the collecting groove 505 can be opened through the groove cover 503, so that the collected dust and debris can be conveniently cleaned; the collecting assembly 5 can efficiently adsorb and treat the dust and debris generated during the peeling and polishing process, significantly reducing the emission of dust into the air, thereby reducing the pollution to the environment, by reducing dust emission, the collecting assembly 5 helps to maintain the air quality of the working area, reduces the risk of workers suffering from occupational diseases due to long-term inhalation of dust; dust accumulation may cause fire, explosion and other safety hazards, the adsorption and treatment of the collecting assembly 5 can reduce these risks and ensure the safety of the working area; through the automatic adsorption and treatment of the collecting assembly 5, the degree of automation of the log peeling and polishing process can be improved, and manual intervention and cleaning work can be reduced.

[0031] Specifically, as shown in Figures 1 to 5 The inside and outside of the assembly seat 3 are jointly provided with a peeling assembly 4, the peeling assembly 4 includes a peeling cutter 401 movably mounted in the inside of the assembly seat 3, the number of the peeling cutters 401 is provided to be multiple, and the multiple peeling cutters 401 are connected through the fixed screw rod 405; a limiting groove 402 is formed in the middle position of the upper end surface of the peeling cutter 401, a limiting plate 404 is fixedly mounted at the position corresponding to the limiting groove 402 of the assembly seat 3, a plurality of penetrating screw rods 403 are penetrated through the inside of the upper end of the assembly seat 3, and the distal end of the penetrating screw rod 403 abuts against the peeling cutter 401. The upper end of the peeling and polishing frame 1 is provided with a polishing assembly 6, the polishing assembly 6 includes an adjusting frame 601 fixedly mounted on the inner side of the upper end of the peeling and polishing frame 1, and an adjusting groove rail 602 is formed in the inside of the adjusting frame 601; an adjusting screw rod 603 is movably mounted in the inside of the adjusting frame 601, a polishing piece 605 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod 603, a locking nut 604 is sleeved on the outer wall of the adjusting screw rod 603, and the number of the locking nuts 604 is provided to be two and distributed on the upper and lower end surfaces of the adjusting frame 601.

[0032] By adopting the technical scheme, the number and size of the peeling tools 401 are adjusted according to the required peeling position, the number of the peeling tools 401 is set to be multiple, and the width sizes of the peeling tools 401 are different, so as to adapt to different peeling size requirements. When the required peeling width size is relatively large, multiple peeling tools 401 are connected by the fixing screw 405, so as to ensure that the peeling width meets the peeling size requirement. The peeling tool 401 is matched with the limiting plate 404 through the limiting groove 402, so as to ensure the stability of the position of the peeling tool 401 during peeling. At the same time, the fixing screw 405 is screwed, and the fixing screw 405 can fix the assembled peeling tool 401 from the top end, so as to further ensure the stability of the installation of the peeling tool 401 during peeling. The appropriate tool width can more evenly peel the bark of the log, reducing the damage to the log caused by improper peeling. This helps to maintain the integrity of the internal structure of the log, thereby improving the quality and utilization rate of the log. Different sizes of logs require different width peeling tools 401 to match. If the tool width is too wide, it may cause uneven peeling, or even damage the log. If the tool width is too narrow, the peeling process will take too long. Therefore, selecting the appropriate tool width according to the actual size of the log can significantly improve the peeling efficiency.

[0033] When the peeling is finished, the locking nuts 604 are loosened, so that the adjusting screw 603 can slide in the adjusting groove rail 602 of the adjusting frame 601. When moved to the appropriate position, the upper and lower locking nuts 604 are tightened to fix the adjusting screw 603. This can conveniently adjust the polishing position. The adjusting screw 603 at the bottom end can polish the log through the polishing piece 605. The size of the polishing piece 605 can be adjusted according to the requirement. The position and size of the polishing piece 605 can be adjusted through the adjusting screw 603. Adjusting the size of the polishing piece 605 according to the size of the log can ensure that the polishing piece 605 is in full contact with the surface of the log, thereby improving the polishing efficiency. This avoids the waste caused by large polishing pieces 605 on small logs and the problem that small polishing pieces 605 cannot cover the entire surface of large logs. By adjusting the position of the polishing piece 605, the log can be polished at different positions, reducing repeated polishing and missed polishing, and further improving the polishing efficiency. Adjusting the position and angle of the polishing piece 605 according to different parts of the log can ensure that the surface of the log is evenly polished, avoiding uneven polishing or over-polishing. In the parts that need to be finely polished, such as the edges or defects of the log, the size and position of the polishing piece 605 can be adjusted to achieve a more fine polishing effect, improving the overall quality of the log.

[0034] Working principle: when the log needs to be peeled and polished, the log is placed between the peeling and polishing frames 1, the clamping screw 202 is rotated, the clamping screw 202 can drive the first clamping disc 203 to move towards the second clamping disc 204 through the bearing 205, so that the second clamping disc 204 can clamp and fix the log placed between the two, when peeling and polishing is needed, the servo motor 201 is started, the servo motor 201 can drive the second clamping disc 204 to rotate, the second clamping disc 204 can drive the log to rotate through the connection of the log and the first clamping disc 203, the number and size of the peeling cutters 401 are adjusted according to the required peeling position, the number of the peeling cutters 401 is provided to be multiple, and the width size of the peeling cutters 401 is different, so as to adapt to different peeling size requirements, when the required peeling width size is relatively large, the multiple peeling cutters 401 are connected through the fixing screw 405, so as to ensure that the peeling width meets the peeling size requirement, the peeling cutter 401 is matched with the limiting plate 404 through the limiting groove 402, the stability of the position of the peeling cutter 401 during peeling is ensured, and the fixing screw 405 is screwed, the fixing screw 405 can fix the assembled peeling cutter 401 from the top, so as to further ensure the stability of the installation of the peeling cutter 401 during peeling, when the peeling is finished, the locking nuts 604 are loosened, so that the adjusting screw 603 can slide in the adjusting groove rail 602 of the adjusting frame 601, when the adjusting screw 603 is moved to the appropriate position, the upper and lower locking nuts 604 are tightened to fix the adjusting screw 603, so that the polishing position can be conveniently adjusted, the adjusting screw 603 is provided to polish the log through the polishing piece 605 at the bottom, the size of the polishing piece 605 can be adjusted according to requirements, and the position and size of the polishing piece 605 can be adjusted through the adjusting screw 603, so that the log is polished after peeling, and the air suction pump 501 needs to be started during peeling and polishing, the air suction pump 501 works to suck air in the collecting groove 505 through the air suction pipe 502, so as to adsorb the debris and dust generated during the peeling and polishing of the log, the filter pad 504 is provided to retain the adsorbed debris and dust in the collecting groove 505, and the collecting groove 505 can be opened through the groove cover 503, so that the collected debris and dust can be conveniently cleaned.

[0035] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A log peeling and grinding device, comprising a peeling and grinding frame (1), characterized in that: An assembly seat (3) is fixedly mounted at the middle position of the upper end surface of the peeling and grinding frame (1); a collection component (5) is provided on the inside and outside of the assembly seat (3); the collection component (5) includes a collection tank (505) provided inside the assembly seat (3); A slot cover (503) is clamped at an opening on one side of the collecting slot (505) away from the peeling and grinding frame (1), and a filter pad (504) is adhered to the side wall of the slot cover (503) close to the collecting slot (505). An air suction pump (501) is fixedly installed at the right end of the peeling and grinding frame (1), and an output end of the air suction pump (501) is fixedly connected to an air suction pipe (502), and the end of the air suction pipe (502) passes through the slot cover (503) and is connected to the collecting slot (505).

2. The log peeling and grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping drive assembly (2) is provided at the upper end of the peeling and grinding frame (1), and the clamping drive assembly (2) comprises a servo motor (201) fixedly mounted on the right end face of the peeling and grinding frame (1), and an output end of the servo motor (201) passes through the peeling and grinding frame (1) and is fixedly connected to a second clamping disc (204).

3. The log peeling and grinding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping drive assembly (2) further comprises a clamping screw (202) threadedly extending through the interior of the left end face of the peeling and grinding frame (1); a first clamping disc (203) is rotatably mounted on one end of the clamping screw (202) close to the inner side of the peeling and grinding frame (1); a bearing (205) is mounted between the first clamping disc (203) and the top end of the clamping screw (202).

4. The log peeling and grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A peeling assembly (4) is provided on the inside and outside of the assembly seat (3). The peeling assembly (4) includes a peeling tool (401) movably installed inside the assembly seat (3). There are multiple peeling tools (401), and the multiple peeling tools (401) are connected through a fixing screw (405).

5. The log peeling and grinding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limiting groove (402) is provided in the middle of the upper end surface of the peeling tool (401), and a limiting plate (404) is fixedly installed at a position corresponding to the limiting groove (402) of the assembly seat (3). A plurality of threading screws (403) are passed through the upper end of the assembly seat (3), and the ends of the threading screws (403) are in contact with the peeling tool (401).

6. The log peeling and grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the peeling and grinding frame (1) is provided with a grinding assembly (6), and the grinding assembly (6) comprises an adjustment frame (601) fixedly mounted on the inner side of the upper end of the peeling and grinding frame (1), and an adjustment groove rail (602) is provided inside the adjustment frame (601).

7. The log peeling and grinding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An adjusting screw (603) is movably installed inside the adjusting frame (601), a grinding sheet (605) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the adjusting screw (603), and a locking nut (604) is sleeved on the outer wall of the adjusting screw (603).

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