Ceramic bowl forming machine

By introducing a moving plate and sliding column structure into the ceramic bowl forming machine, the scraper and pressure head can be easily replaced, solving the problem of manual adjustment required by existing equipment, improving production efficiency and reducing labor costs.

CN223442469UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-17ZHEJIANG NANSONG CERAMIC
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421948850.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-12
Publication Date
2025-10-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing ceramic bowl forming equipment requires manual adjustment when changing scrapers and pressure heads, which makes the process cumbersome, reduces production efficiency, and increases labor costs.

Method used

The design of the moving plate, sliding column and movable plate allows the scraper to be adapted to molds of different sizes. The threaded connection and spring structure enable easy replacement. Combined with the pneumatic compressor and motor drive, the scraper position and pressure head are automatically adjusted, simplifying the replacement process.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency of ceramic bowl forming machines, reduces manual replacement costs, and enhances the adaptability and automation of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramics, and discloses a ceramic bowl forming machine. The sliding column is slidably mounted on one side of the moving plate, and the other end of the sliding column is a threaded area; the scraper is arranged on one side of the moving plate, and the sliding column penetrates through the middle of the scraper; the movable plate is mounted at the other end of the sliding column in a threaded manner; the connecting cylinder is arranged on the lower end face of the movable plate. The height from the movable plate to the connecting cylinder can be adjusted by rotating a bolt at the upper end of the movable plate, so that the movable plate is adaptive to molds with different depths and sizes, the movable plate and the movable plate are connected through a spring and a sliding column, so that a scraper is adaptive to pressure heads with different sizes, and meanwhile, the pressure heads are more convenient to replace; therefore, not only is the use efficiency of the machine improved, but also the manual replacement cost is reduced due to the fact that the scrapers are matched with molds of different sizes.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to ceramic technical field, concretely is a ceramic bowl forming machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Ceramic tableware refers to all inorganic nonmetallic minerals such as clay as raw material artificial industrial product, it includes the various products made of clay or the mixture containing clay by mixing, forming, calcining, and ceramic bowl is the most common ceramic tableware in daily life.

[0003] The existing ceramic bowl forming equipment is provided with a scraper and a rotating forming groove die, the scraper can remove the excess ceramic mud in the die, and when processing the ceramic bowl, the cutting position of the scraper cannot be automatically adapted to the ceramic bowl of different models of die and pressure head, generally, the cutting position of the scraper needs to be adjusted manually, which makes the whole replacement process more cumbersome, and also reduces the production efficiency of the machine and increases the labor cost. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] In view of the deficiency of prior art, the utility model provides a ceramic bowl forming machine, which solves the problems mentioned in the above background.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: including: moving plate,

[0006] Connecting column, slidingly arranged at one side of the moving plate,

[0007] Connecting cylinder, screwing is installed at the lower end surface of the connecting column

[0008] Sliding column, slidingly installed at one side of the moving plate, and the other end of the sliding column is a threaded area,

[0009] Scraper, arranged at one side of the moving plate, and the sliding column passes through the middle part of the scraper,

[0010] Movable plate, screwing is installed at the other end of the sliding column.

[0011] Further, the upper end of the connecting column is fixedly installed with a fixed sheet, and the lower end of the connecting cylinder is fixedly installed with a pressure head.

[0012] Further, the upper end of the connecting column is fixedly installed with a fixed sheet, and the upper end of the fixed sheet is fixedly connected with the output end of motor one through a connecting rod, and the upper end of the motor one is fixedly connected with the output end of the air compressor through a supporting rod.

[0013] Further, the lower end of the air compressor is fixedly installed with a top cover, the lower end of the top cover is fixedly installed with a supporting column, and the lower end of the supporting column is fixedly installed with a workbench.

[0014] Further, the upper end of the workbench is fixedly provided with a lower pressing die, a sliding plate is slidably arranged at the lower end opening of the lower pressing die, a fixed column is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sliding plate, a horizontal plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixed column, a circular hole is formed in the upper end surface of the horizontal plate, and a fixed sliding rod is slidably arranged in the circular hole of the horizontal plate.

[0015] Further, one side of the lower pressing die is fixedly provided with a second motor, a threaded rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected with the lifting plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The bolt at the upper end of the moving plate can be rotated to adjust the height of the moving plate from the connecting cylinder, so that the moving plate is adapted to molds of different depths and sizes, the movable plate is connected with the sliding column through the spring, which makes the scraper be adapted to the pressure head of different sizes, and the pressure head can be replaced more conveniently, so that the use efficiency of the machine is improved, and the labor replacement cost is reduced due to the adaptation of the scraper to molds of different sizes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Fig. 1 It is a side view of the support column of the utility model;

[0019] Fig. 2 It is a structural schematic view of the sliding column of the utility model;

[0020] Fig. 3 It is an enlarged view of the sliding plate of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1, workbench; 2, support column; 3, top cover; 4, air pressure machine; 5, first motor; 6, fixed sheet; 7, connecting column; 8, moving plate; 9, sliding column; 10, movable plate; 11, scraper; 12, connecting cylinder; 13, lower pressing die; 14, lifting plate; 15, horizontal plate; 16, fixed column; 17, sliding plate; 18, fixed sliding rod; 19, pressure head; 20, second motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0023] Please refer to Figs. 1-3The utility model provides a ceramic mud scraping device, including: the one side of mobile board 8 is provided with hole, sliding column 9 is slidably installed in the hole of mobile board 8, and the both sides of sliding column 9 are fixedly installed with spring column, and the other end of sliding column 9 is threaded area, makes movable plate 10 screw installation in the other end of sliding column 9, and the spring column of both sides of sliding column 9 is also buckled with movable plate 10, and the surface of movable plate 10 is provided with the buckle ring, can be combined with spring column, and the scraper 11 is arranged between mobile board 8 and movable plate 10, after assembling, the both ends and top of movable plate 10 cover scraper 11, movable plate 10 can pull scraper 11 to the one side of mobile board 8, and sliding column 9 and spring column pass through the surface of scraper 11, so that sliding column 9 and spring column are pulled tightly to connecting cylinder 12 by movable plate 10, and the lower end of scraper 11 is slightly inclined, prevents its angle with ceramic mud, and the cutting edge is difficult to scrape, so that slightly inclined scraper 11 can scrape the excess ceramic mud more easily.

[0024] The one side of connecting column 7 is provided with sliding slot, and the mobile board 8 is slidably installed in the sliding slot of connecting column 7, and the upper end of connecting column 7 is fixedly installed with fixed sheet 6, and the surface of fixed sheet 6 is provided with threaded hole, so that the bolt is engaged with the rotation of mobile board 8 through threaded hole, by rotating the bolt on the surface of fixed sheet 6, mobile board 8 can be raised or lowered, so that scraper 11 can be adapted to different depth of mould, and the lower end of connecting column 7 is screw-mounted with connecting cylinder 12, and the lower end of connecting cylinder 12 is fixedly installed with pressure head 19, so that rotating connecting cylinder 12 can replace pressure head 19, so that the replacement of sliding column 9 is more convenient.

[0025] The upper end of fixed sheet 6 is fixedly connected with the output end of motor one 5 through connecting rod, so that motor one 5 can drive pressure head 19 and scraper 11 to rotate, so that pressure head 19 can form ceramic mud in lower mould 13, and scraper 11 can scrape the excess ceramic mud, and the upper end of motor one 5 is fixedly connected with the output end of air compressor 4 through support rod, so that pressure head 19 can be pressed down in rotation to lower mould 13, so that ceramic mud in lower mould 13 is formed and punched, and the lower end of air compressor 4 is fixedly installed in the upper end of top cover 3, and the lower end of top cover 3 is fixedly installed with support column 2, and the lower end of support column 2 is fixedly installed with workbench 1.

[0026] The upper end of the workbench 1 is fixedly provided with a lower pressing die 13, which is used for placing unshaped ceramic mud, and the lower end opening of the lower pressing die 13 is slidably provided with a sliding plate 17, which can push the ceramic bowl shaped after processing in the lower pressing die 13 out, so as to facilitate the collection of the staff, and the lower end of the sliding plate 17 is threadedly provided with a fixed column 16, which makes the sliding plate 17 be able to be disassembled and replaced to be consistent with the size of the lower end opening of the lower pressing die 13, and the lower end of the fixed column 16 is fixedly provided with a horizontal plate 15, which is driven by a motor two 20 on one side of the lower pressing die 13 to move radially with a lifting plate 14 connected with a screw rod, the shockproof rubber on the upper end of the lifting plate 14 can prevent the lifting plate 14 from vibrating when it contacts with the fixed column 16, so as to prevent the ceramic bowl from being damaged, and the two sides of the horizontal plate 15 are provided with circular holes, and the fixed slide rod 18 is slidably arranged in the circular holes, and the upper end of the fixed slide rod 18 is fixedly arranged on the workbench 1, and the lower end of the fixed slide rod 18 is larger than the hole diameter of the horizontal plate 15, so that the lower end of the fixed slide rod 18 limits the horizontal plate 15, and the sliding plate 17 is also located at the lower end opening of the lower pressing die 13 at the lowest position of the horizontal plate 15, and the sliding plate 17 is lifted by the lifting plate 14, and the sliding plate 17 pushes the ceramic bowl away from the lower pressing die 13.

[0027] The working principle is that the ceramic mud is placed in the lower pressing die 13, the air compressor 4 and the motor one 5 are started, the air compressor 4 drives the pressing head 19 to press down, the motor one 5 drives the pressing head 19 to rotate to shape the ceramic mud, and the scraper 11 scrapes off the excess ceramic mud during the shaping process, after the ceramic bowl is shaped, the motor two 20 is started, the motor two 20 drives the lifting plate 14 to lift the horizontal plate 15, and the sliding plate 17 above the horizontal plate 15 is lifted out of the ceramic bowl along the lower end opening of the lower pressing die 13, if the scraper 11 is damaged, the bolts on the surface of the fixed plate 6 are unscrewed, the moving plate 8 is taken out and the scraper 11 is replaced, if the pressing head 19 is damaged, the connecting cylinder 12 is rotated and taken off and replaced, and the sliding plate 17 can be taken off from the upper end of the fixed column 16 by rotating and replaced to be consistent with the size of the lower end opening of the lower pressing die 13.

[0028] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A ceramic bowl forming machine comprising: Moving plate (8); It is characterized by further comprising: A connecting column (7) is slidably arranged on one side of the movable plate (8); A connecting cylinder (12) is threadedly mounted on the lower end surface of the connecting column (7); A sliding post (9) is slidably mounted on one side of the movable plate (8), and the other end of the sliding post (9) is a threaded area; A scraper (11) is provided on one side of the movable plate (8), and a sliding post (9) passes through the middle of the scraper (11); The movable plate (10) is threadedly mounted on the threaded area of ​​the sliding column (9).

2. A ceramic bowl forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (6) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the connecting column (7), and a pressure head (19) is threadedly mounted on the lower end of the connecting cylinder (12).

3. A ceramic bowl forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the fixing plate (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (5) via a connecting rod, and the upper end of the motor (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the air compressor (4) via a supporting rod.

4. A ceramic bowl forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top cover (3) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the air compressor (4), a support column (2) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the top cover (3), and a workbench (1) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the support column (2).

5. The ceramic bowl forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressing die (13) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the workbench (1), a sliding plate (17) is slidably mounted on the lower opening of the pressing die (13), a fixed column (16) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the sliding plate (17), a transverse plate (15) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the fixed column (16), a circular hole is opened on the upper end surface of the transverse plate (15), and a fixed slide rod (18) is slidably mounted in the circular hole of the transverse plate (15).

6. A ceramic bowl forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (20) is fixedly mounted on one side of the pressing die (13), and a threaded rod is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor (20), and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the lifting plate (14).