Pipeline ball receiving and sending vehicle suitable for multiple specifications

By designing a ball-receiving and sending cart suitable for pipes of multiple specifications, and using slide rails and push-pull components to realize the inspection of pipes of multiple specifications, the problem of requiring different ball-receiving and sending carts for pipes of different specifications is solved, the convenience of inspection operations is improved and costs are reduced.

CN223444468UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-17CHENGDU XIONGGU OIL & GAS TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423125056.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-17
Publication Date
2025-10-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When conducting in-pipeline inspections on pipes of different specifications, different specifications of ball-receiving and sending carts are required, which causes inconvenience and increases the cost of use.

Method used

A ball receiving and sending cart suitable for pipes of various specifications is designed. By adjusting the track gauge and push-pull components of the slide rail, the ball receiving and sending carts of various radial sizes can be stably installed on the slide rail, and can be used for inspection operations on pipes of various specifications and sizes.

Benefits of technology

This transceiver vehicle can be used with pipes of various sizes, reducing the need for frequent vehicle changes, improving the convenience of inspection operations and reducing operating costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pipeline ball receiving and sending vehicle applicable to multiple specifications, relates to the technical field of pipeline ball receiving and sending vehicles, and mainly aims to solve the problem that corresponding ball receiving and sending vehicles are required to be matched when pipelines with different specifications and sizes are subjected to internal detection operation. According to the main structure, two sliding rails which extend in the same direction with a ball receiving and sending support and are adjustable in track distance are horizontally arranged on a rectangular bottom frame below the ball receiving and sending support, and the sliding rails are in sliding contact fit with the outer wall of the ball receiving and sending support. The utility model provides the pipeline ball receiving and sending vehicle suitable for multiple specifications, the pipeline ball receiving and sending vehicle can be matched with the pipelines of multiple specifications and dimensions to complete the detection operation in the pipelines, the application range is wide, the detection operation in the pipelines is facilitated, and meanwhile, the use cost is reduced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to pipeline receiving and sending ball car technical field especially relates to a kind of pipeline receiving and sending ball car applicable to multiple specifications. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the demand of modern society to petroleum, natural gas and other resources gradually increasing, as one of the most basic, most economical energy transport mode, its safety is more and more valued. Therefore, in recent years, the demand and application of the internal detection equipment of oil and gas transmission pipeline are more and more widely.

[0003] At present, when carrying out pipeline internal detection operation, it involves sending detection equipment into the launching barrel of upstream station and recovering detection equipment from the receiving barrel of downstream station. And the two works are realized by receiving and sending ball car. Specifically, when sending detection equipment, receiving and sending ball car is needed to send detection equipment into the pipe joint of launching barrel; when recovering detection equipment, receiving and sending ball car is needed to take out detection equipment from receiving barrel.

[0004] However, due to the various specifications and sizes of pipeline, the specifications and sizes of ball barrel are also different when different specifications and sizes of pipeline carry out pipeline internal detection operation, so that the radial size of receiving and sending ball support of receiving and sending ball car used with ball barrel is also different. Therefore, different specifications and sizes of pipeline need to be matched with corresponding receiving and sending ball car, which brings considerable inconvenience to pipeline internal detection operation and increases the use cost. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of pipeline receiving and sending ball car applicable to multiple specifications, which can be matched with multiple specifications and sizes of pipeline to complete pipeline internal detection operation, has larger application range, facilitates pipeline internal detection operation and also reduces use cost.

[0006] The technical scheme for solving the above technical problem of the utility model is: a kind of pipeline receiving and sending ball car applicable to multiple specifications, including the rectangular chassis of horizontal arrangement, the receiving and sending ball support for placing detector is horizontally arranged above the rectangular chassis, the push-pull assembly that can push and pull receiving and sending ball support, detector is further arranged on the rectangular chassis, two slide rails that extend in the same direction with receiving and sending ball support and track gauge is adjustable are horizontally arranged on the rectangular chassis below receiving and sending ball support, and slide rail and the outer wall of receiving and sending ball support are in sliding contact.

[0007] As a further improvement of the utility model, at least two beams for installing slide rail are horizontally arranged on the rectangular chassis below slide rail in turn along the extension direction of receiving and sending ball support, and the extension direction of beam is perpendicular to the extension direction of receiving and sending ball support.

[0008] As a further improvement of the utility model, the crossbeam below the slide rail is provided with a plurality of groups of fixed screw hole groups arranged in sequence along the extension direction of the crossbeam, and the slide rail is detachably connected with one of the groups of fixed screw holes through a fixed screw.

[0009] As a further improvement of the utility model, a screw rod extending in the same direction as the crossbeam and capable of axial rotation is horizontally arranged between the slide rail and the crossbeam, the threads on the outer walls of the two sides of the screw rod are oppositely arranged, and a translation sleeve is threadedly connected to each side of the screw rod, and the two translation sleeves are fixedly connected with the two slide rails respectively.

[0010] As a further improvement of the utility model, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to each of the opposite sides of the two translation sleeves, and a through hole through which the screw rod passes and which is in clearance fit with the outer wall of the screw rod is arranged in the lower part of each of the two connecting plates, and the upper parts of the two connecting plates are fixedly connected with the two slide rails respectively.

[0011] As a further improvement of the utility model, a screw rod mounting plate fixedly connected with the crossbeam at the lower end is arranged at each end of the screw rod, an installation bearing for rotating the screw rod is arranged on the screw rod mounting plate, and a driving motor is further arranged on the crossbeam, and the power output end of the driving motor is in transmission connection with the end part of the screw rod.

[0012] As a further improvement of the utility model, the push-pull assembly comprises an upper hydraulic cylinder and a lower hydraulic cylinder arranged in sequence from top to bottom, and the power output end of the upper hydraulic cylinder and the end face of the detector and the output end of the lower hydraulic cylinder and the end face of the ball receiving and sending holder are all in transmission connection through a plurality of coaxial push-pull pipes connected in sequence.

[0013] The upper hydraulic cylinder and the push-pull pipe, the lower hydraulic cylinder and the push-pull pipe, the adjacent coaxially connected push-pull pipes, the push-pull pipe and the detector, and the push-pull pipe and the ball receiving and sending holder are all in quick release connection.

[0014] As a further improvement of the utility model, the upper hydraulic cylinder and the push-pull pipe and the lower hydraulic cylinder and the push-pull pipe are all in sleeve fit, and are all in quick release connection through a connecting bolt vertically penetrating the sleeve fit part.

[0015] An insertion part is arranged between the adjacent coaxially connected push-pull pipes, one end of the insertion part is fixedly connected with one of the push-pull pipes, the other end of the insertion part is in sleeve fit with the other push-pull pipe, and the two are all in quick release connection through a connecting bolt vertically penetrating the sleeve fit part.

[0016] The push-pull pipe and the detector are provided with a detector connecting pipe, one end of the detector connecting pipe is sleeved with the push-pull pipe, and both are connected through a connecting bolt vertically penetrating the whole sleeve joint.

[0017] The push-pull pipe and the ball holder are provided with a ball holder connecting pipe, one end of the ball holder connecting pipe is sleeved with the push-pull pipe, and both are connected through a connecting bolt vertically penetrating the whole sleeve joint, and the other end of the ball holder connecting pipe is provided with a hinged lug plate, and the end face of the ball holder is provided with a hinged lug connected with the hinged lug plate.

[0018] As a further improvement of the utility model, the push-pull assembly is installed on the rectangular chassis through the hydraulic cylinder mounting frame arranged on the side edge of the rectangular chassis.

[0019] As a further improvement of the utility model, the side stop frame is arranged on the side edge of the rectangular chassis opposite to the two slide rails, at least two lifting supports are arranged on each side stop frame in sequence along the extension direction of the ball holder, and universal wheels are connected to the lower ends of the lifting supports.

[0020] Advantages

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0022] 1. The ball receiving and sending vehicle can stably slide and install the ball holders of various radial sizes on the two slide rails by adjusting the track spacing of the two slide rails, thereby completing the ball receiving and sending work of the ball cylinders of various specifications and sizes, and further cooperating with the pipelines of various specifications and sizes to complete the pipeline detection work.

[0023] The utility model will become more clear through the following description and combining with the drawings, these drawings are used to explain the embodiment of the utility model. DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model or prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or prior art description, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0025] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 is an axial sectional view of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 is Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of A part in the middle;

[0028] Figure 4 is Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of B part in the middle;

[0029] Figure 5 is Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of C part in the middle;

[0030] Figure 6 is Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of D part in the middle;

[0031] Figure 7 is a perspective view of the rectangular chassis in the embodiment 1 of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 8 is a perspective view of the rectangular chassis in the embodiment 2 of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 9 is a use state view of the utility model.

[0034] Wherein: 1-rectangular chassis;11-crossbeam;12-hydraulic cylinder mounting frame;13-side fender;2-slideway;21-fixed screw hole group;22-screw rod;23-driving motor;24-translation sleeve;25-connection plate;26-screw rod mounting plate;27-mounting bearing;3-receiving and sending ball holder;31-hinged lug;4-upper hydraulic cylinder;5-lower hydraulic cylinder;6-push-pull pipe;61-insertion part;62-connection bolt;64-ball holder connecting pipe;641-hinged lug plate;65-detector connecting pipe;651-tightening sleeve;7-lifting support;71-universal wheel;8-detector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clearly, the following is further detailed in combination with the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without making creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0036] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain that, unless there is definite stipulation and limitation, the term "installation", "connection", "connection" should be understood in broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integrally connected; certainly, it can also be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; in addition, it can also be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through intermediate medium, or can be the communication inside two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0037] Now the embodiment of the utility model is described with reference to the drawings.

[0038] Example 1

[0039] The specific embodiment of the utility model as Figures 1-9 Indicated, a kind of applicable to multi-specification pipe receiving and sending ball car, including horizontally arranged rectangular chassis 1, rectangular chassis 1 top is horizontally equipped with the receiving and sending ball support 3 of the half barrel structure of slightly smaller diameter than pipe diameter. The receiving and sending ball support 3 is mainly used to place detector 8. At the same time, in order to send detection equipment when detector 8 and receiving and sending ball support 3 are sent into to send ball barrel, and when recycling detection equipment, detector 8 is dragged back to receiving and sending ball support 3 from receiving ball barrel, rectangular chassis 1 is also equipped with push-pull assembly that can push and pull receiving and sending ball support 3, detector 8 along the axial direction of receiving and sending ball support 3.

[0040] In the receiving and sending ball car, in order to slide type installation receiving and sending ball support 3 on rectangular chassis 1, two slide rails 2 extending in the same direction with receiving and sending ball support 3 are horizontally arranged on the lower side of rectangular chassis 1, and the slide rail 2 and the outer wall of receiving and sending ball support 3 are in sliding contact. In order to make receiving and sending ball support 3 stable on two slide rails 3, the outer wall of receiving and sending ball support 3 is arranged in contact with the upper inclined surface of the opposite side of two slide rails 2. At the same time, in order to make the receiving and sending ball car can be used with a variety of diameter specifications of receiving and sending ball support 3, two slide rails 3 are installed on rectangular chassis 1 with adjustable track gauge. And, the edge of the opposite side of two slide rails 2 on rectangular chassis 1 is equipped with side stop frame 13, and at least two lifting supports 7 are arranged on each side stop frame 13 in sequence along the extension direction of receiving and sending ball support 3. By the lifting adjustment of lifting support 7, the horizontal height of receiving and sending ball support 3 can be adjusted, so as to facilitate the receiving and sending ball work of ball barrel. In the embodiment, the lifting support 7 adopts hand-operated lifting support, which belongs to prior art, specifically, the lifting support 7 adopts the FW2819ED0 supporting leg produced by Guangdong Fuhua Machinery Group Co., Ltd., so the structure thereof will not be described in detail. In addition, in order to facilitate the movement of the receiving and sending ball car, the lower end of the lifting support 7 is connected with universal wheel 71 with brake.

[0041] When the detector 8 is sent into the launching cylinder by the launching-receiving vehicle, first, the launching-receiving vehicle is moved to the launching cylinder, the quick-opening blind plate of the launching cylinder is opened, the height of the lifting support 7 is adjusted, the front end of the launching-receiving vehicle is abutted against the edge of the launching cylinder, the height of the launching-receiving vehicle support 3 is made consistent with the inner wall of the launching cylinder, the launching-receiving vehicle and the launching cylinder are connected by the tension belt, then the detector 8 is placed on the launching-receiving vehicle support 3, the front end of the detector 8 is close to the edge of the launching-receiving vehicle support 3, finally, the detector 8 and the launching-receiving vehicle support 3 are sent into the launching cylinder by the push-pull assembly, and then the launching-receiving vehicle support 3 is pulled out from the launching cylinder, thereby completing the work of sending the detector 8 into the launching cylinder.

[0042] When the detector 8 is recovered from the receiving cylinder by the launching-receiving vehicle, first, it is confirmed that the detector 8 enters the receiving cylinder, then the launching-receiving vehicle is moved to the receiving cylinder, the quick-opening blind plate of the receiving cylinder is opened, the height of the lifting support 7 is adjusted, the front end of the launching-receiving vehicle is abutted against the edge of the receiving cylinder, the height of the launching-receiving vehicle support 3 is made consistent with the inner wall of the receiving cylinder, and the launching-receiving vehicle and the receiving cylinder are connected by the tension belt, finally, the detector 8 is pulled out from the receiving cylinder to the launching-receiving vehicle support 3 by the push-pull assembly, thereby completing the work of taking out the detector 8 from the receiving cylinder.

[0043] The launching-receiving vehicle can stably slide the launching-receiving vehicle support 3 of various radial sizes on the two slide rails 2 by adjusting the track gauge of the two slide rails 2, thereby completing the launching-receiving work of the cylinder of various specifications and sizes, and further cooperating with the pipeline of various specifications and sizes to complete the detection work in the pipeline. Therefore, the launching-receiving vehicle has a large application range, so that the launching-receiving vehicle does not need to be frequently replaced when the detection work in the pipeline of multiple specifications is performed, thereby facilitating the detection work in the pipeline. Meanwhile, the launching-receiving vehicle with a large application range also reduces the purchase demand of the launching-receiving vehicle, thereby also reducing the use cost.

[0044] In the launching-receiving vehicle, in order to adjust the track gauge between the two slide rails 2, as shown in Figure 7 The rectangular chassis 1 below the slide rail 2 is horizontally provided with at least two cross beams 11 for mounting the slide rail 2. The two cross beams 11 are arranged in sequence along the extension direction of the launching-receiving vehicle support 3, and the extension direction of the cross beam 11 is perpendicular to the extension direction of the launching-receiving vehicle support 3. Specifically, in order to mount the slide rail 2 on the cross beam 11, the cross beam 11 below the slide rail 2 is provided with a plurality of groups of fixed screw holes 21 arranged in sequence along the extension direction of the cross beam 11. The slide rail 2 is detachably connected with one of the groups of fixed screw holes 21 by a fixed screw.

[0045] As to the specific structure of the push-pull assembly, the push-pull assembly in the ball sending and receiving vehicle is sequentially arranged from top to bottom by the upper hydraulic cylinder 4 and the lower hydraulic cylinder 5. The power output end of the upper hydraulic cylinder 4 and the end face of the detector 8 are connected through a plurality of coaxial push-pull pipes 6, and the output end of the lower hydraulic cylinder 5 and the end face of the ball receiving holder 3 are also connected through a plurality of coaxial push-pull pipes 6. Specifically, the upper hydraulic cylinder 4 and the push-pull pipe 6, the lower hydraulic cylinder 5 and the push-pull pipe 6, the adjacent coaxial push-pull pipes 6, the push-pull pipe 6 and the detector 8, and the push-pull pipe 6 and the ball receiving holder 3 are all connected in a quick release manner.

[0046] When the detector 8 is sent into the ball sending cylinder by the ball sending and receiving vehicle, a push-pull pipe 6 is first connected to the lower hydraulic cylinder 5 and the ball receiving holder 3 at both ends. Then, the lower hydraulic cylinder 5 is started to push the ball receiving holder 3 to the side of the ball sending cylinder. When the lower hydraulic cylinder 5 reaches the maximum stroke, the connection between the lower hydraulic cylinder 5 and the ball receiving holder 3 is disconnected, and the lower hydraulic cylinder 5 is retracted. Then, a new push-pull pipe 6 is connected to the lower hydraulic cylinder 5 and the push-pull pipe 6 at both ends, and the process is repeated until the ball receiving holder 3 and the detector 8 are pushed into the pipe connection between the large head and the small head of the ball sending cylinder. Then, a plurality of push-pull pipes 6 are sequentially connected, and the upper hydraulic cylinder 4 is started. At the same time, the two ends of the push-pull pipe group are connected to the upper hydraulic cylinder 4 and the detector 8, respectively, to push the detector 8 and prevent it from retreating. Then, the lower hydraulic cylinder 5 is retracted to the initial position, and a push-pull pipe 6 connected to the lower hydraulic cylinder 5 is removed. The lower hydraulic cylinder 5 is extended again to connect to the remaining push-pull pipe 6 closest to the lower hydraulic cylinder 5. The process is repeated to achieve the purpose of withdrawing the ball receiving holder 3 from the ball sending cylinder. Finally, the connection between the upper hydraulic cylinder 4 and the push-pull pipe 6 is disconnected, the upper hydraulic cylinder 4 is retracted to the initial position, and the push-pull pipe group and the detector 8 are disconnected, thereby realizing the work flow of sending the detector 8 into the ball sending cylinder by the push-pull assembly.

[0047] When the detector 8 is recovered from the ball receiving cylinder by the ball sending and receiving vehicle, a plurality of push-pull pipes 6 are sequentially connected, and the upper hydraulic cylinder 4 is started. At the same time, the two ends of the push-pull pipe group are connected to the upper hydraulic cylinder 4 and the detector 8, respectively. At the same time, the lower hydraulic cylinder 5 is started and connected to the end face of the ball receiving holder 3 directly or through the push-pull pipe 6, thereby pushing the ball receiving holder 3 and preventing it from retreating. Then, the upper hydraulic cylinder 4 is retracted to the initial position, and a push-pull pipe 6 connected to the upper hydraulic cylinder 4 is removed. The upper hydraulic cylinder 4 is extended again to connect to the remaining push-pull pipe 6 closest to the upper hydraulic cylinder 4. The process is repeated to achieve the purpose of removing the detector 8 from the ball receiving cylinder.

[0048] In this embodiment, in order to realize the quick release connection between the above-mentioned components, as shown in the figure, the upper hydraulic cylinder 4 and the push-pull pipe 6, and the lower hydraulic cylinder 5 and the push-pull pipe 6 are all connected in a sleeve fitting manner, and are connected in a quick release manner through a connecting bolt 62 vertically penetrating the entire sleeve fitting part. Figures 2-6 As shown in the figure, the upper hydraulic cylinder 4 and the push-pull pipe 6, and the lower hydraulic cylinder 5 and the push-pull pipe 6 are all connected in a sleeve fitting manner, and are connected in a quick release manner through a connecting bolt 62 vertically penetrating the entire sleeve fitting part.

[0049] A plug-in portion 61 is provided between adjacent coaxially connected push-pull tubes 6, and one end of the plug-in portion 61 is fixedly connected to one of the push-pull tubes 6; the other end of the plug-in portion 61 is sleeved and fitted with the other push-pull tube 6, and both are quickly connected by a connecting bolt 62 that vertically passes through the entire sleeve portion.

[0050] A detector connecting tube 65 is provided between the push-pull tube 6 and the detector 8. One end of the detector connecting tube 65 is sleeved onto the push-pull tube 6, and both are quickly connected via a connecting bolt 62 that runs vertically through the entire sleeve. The other end of the detector connecting tube 65 is threadedly connected to a raised portion on the end face of the detector 8 via a tightening sleeve 651.

[0051] A ball-holder connecting tube 64 is installed between the push-pull tube 6 and the ball-holder 3. One end of the ball-holder connecting tube 64 is sleeved onto the push-pull tube 6, and both are quickly connected via a connecting bolt 62 that runs vertically through the entire sleeve. The other end of the ball-holder connecting tube 64 is equipped with a hinged lug 641. The end surface of the ball-holder 3 is equipped with a hinged lug 31 that quickly connects to the hinged lug 641.

[0052] In this embodiment, in order to install the push-pull assembly, the push-pull assembly is installed on the rectangular base frame 1 through the hydraulic cylinder mounting frame 12 provided on one side edge of the rectangular base frame 1. At the same time, in order to facilitate the movement of the push-pull tube group in the sending and receiving cylinder, a guide wheel is also installed on the outside of the push-pull tube group through a V-shaped frame.

[0053] Example 2

[0054] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that: Figure 8 As shown, a screw 22 is horizontally disposed between the slide rail 2 and the crossbeam 11, extending in the same direction as the crossbeam 11 and capable of axial rotation. The threads on the outer walls of the screw 22 are arranged in opposite directions, and a translation sleeve 24 is threadedly sleeved on each side of the screw 22. The two translation sleeves 24 are respectively fixedly connected to the two slide rails 2. The axial rotation of the screw 22 can drive the two slide rails 2 to move synchronously relative to each other, thereby adjusting the track gauge of the two slide rails 2.

[0055] The two translation sleeves 24 are fixedly connected to a connecting plate 25 on their opposite sides. The lower portion of each connecting plate 25 is provided with a through hole for the screw rod 22 to pass through and to fit the outer wall of the screw rod 22. The upper portion of the two connecting plates 25 is fixedly connected to the two slide rails 2 respectively.

[0056] In this embodiment, to mount the screw 22, screw mounting plates 26 are provided at both ends of the screw 22, the lower ends of which are fixedly connected to the crossbeam 11. The screw mounting plates 26 are each provided with a mounting bearing for rotating the screw 22. Furthermore, to drive the screw 22, a drive motor 23 is also provided on the crossbeam 11. The power output end of the drive motor 23 is in driving connection with the end of the screw 22.

[0057] The utility model has been described above in combination with the best embodiment, but the utility model is not limited to the above disclosed embodiment, and should cover various modifications, equivalent combinations according to the essence of the utility model.

Claims

1. A ball-receiving and sending vehicle applicable to pipelines of various specifications, comprising a horizontally arranged rectangular base frame (1), a ball-receiving and sending support (3) for placing a detector (8) being arranged horizontally above the rectangular base frame (1), and a push-pull assembly capable of pushing and pulling the ball-receiving and sending support (3) and the detector (8) along the axial direction of the ball-receiving and sending support (3), characterized in that: Two slide rails (2) extending in the same direction as the sending and receiving ball holder (3) and having adjustable track gauges are horizontally provided on the rectangular base frame (1) below the sending and receiving ball holder (3), and the slide rails (2) are in sliding contact with the outer wall of the sending and receiving ball holder (3).

2. The pipe-type golf cart applicable to multiple specifications according to claim 1 is characterized in that: At least two crossbeams (11) for mounting the slide rail (2) are arranged horizontally on the rectangular base frame (1) below the slide rail (2) and are arranged in sequence along the extension direction of the sending and receiving ball holder (3), and the extension direction of the crossbeams (11) is perpendicular to the extension direction of the sending and receiving ball holder (3).

3. The pipe-type golf cart applicable to multiple specifications according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The crossbeam (11) below the slide rail (2) is provided with a plurality of fixed threaded hole groups (21) arranged in sequence along the extension direction of the crossbeam (11), and the slide rail (2) is detachably connected to one of the fixed threaded hole groups (21) via fixing screws.

4. The pipe-type golf cart applicable to multiple specifications according to claim 2, characterized in that: A screw rod (22) is horizontally provided between the slide rail (2) and the cross beam (11), extending in the same direction as the cross beam (11) and capable of axial rotation. The threads on the outer walls on both sides of the screw rod (22) are arranged in opposite directions, and a translation sleeve (24) is respectively threadedly sleeved on both sides of the screw rod (22). The two translation sleeves (24) are respectively fixedly connected to the two slide rails (2).

5. The pipe-type golf cart applicable to multiple specifications according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The two translation sleeves (24) are fixedly connected to a connecting plate (25) on their opposite sides. The lower parts of the two connecting plates (25) are provided with through holes for the screw rod (22) to pass through and which are clearance-matched with the outer wall of the screw rod (22). The upper parts of the two connecting plates (25) are fixedly connected to the two slide rails (2) respectively.

6. The pipe-type golf cart applicable to multiple specifications according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: Both ends of the screw (22) are provided with screw mounting plates (26) whose lower ends are fixedly connected to the crossbeam (11). The screw mounting plates (26) are provided with mounting bearings for rotating the screw (22). A driving motor (23) is also provided on the crossbeam (11). The power output end of the driving motor (23) is transmission-connected to the end of the screw (22).

7. The pipe-type golf cart applicable to various specifications according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push-pull assembly comprises an upper hydraulic cylinder (4) and a lower hydraulic cylinder (5) arranged in sequence from top to bottom, wherein the power output end of the upper hydraulic cylinder (4) and the end face of the detector (8), and the output end of the lower hydraulic cylinder (5) and the end face of the transmitting and receiving ball holder (3) are both connected in transmission via a plurality of coaxial push-pull tubes (6) connected in sequence; The upper hydraulic cylinder (4) and the push-pull tube (6), the lower hydraulic cylinder (5) and the push-pull tube (6), the coaxially connected adjacent push-pull tubes (6), the push-pull tube (6) and the detector (8), and the push-pull tube (6) and the sending and receiving ball holder (3) are all quickly detached.

8. The pipe-type golf cart applicable to multiple specifications according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper hydraulic cylinder (4) and the push-pull tube (6), as well as the lower hydraulic cylinder (5) and the push-pull tube (6), are all sleeve-fitted and are quickly connected by a connecting bolt (62) that vertically passes through the entire sleeve portion. A plug-in portion (61) is provided between the coaxially connected adjacent push-pull tubes (6), and one end of the plug-in portion (61) is fixedly connected to one of the push-pull tubes (6), and the other end of the plug-in portion (61) is sleeve-fitted with the other push-pull tube (6), and both are quickly connected by a connecting bolt (62) vertically running through the entire sleeve portion; A detector connecting tube (65) is provided between the push-pull tube (6) and the detector (8), one end of the detector connecting tube (65) is sleeved with the push-pull tube (6), and both are quickly connected by a connecting bolt (62) vertically running through the entire sleeve portion, and the other end of the detector connecting tube (65) is threadedly connected to the raised portion of the end face of the detector (8) through a tightening sleeve (651); A ball holder connecting tube (64) is provided between the push-pull tube (6) and the sending and receiving ball holder (3). One end of the ball holder connecting tube (64) is sleeved with the push-pull tube (6), and both are quickly connected by a connecting bolt (62) vertically running through the entire sleeve portion. The other end of the ball holder connecting tube (64) is provided with a hinged ear plate (641), and the end face of the sending and receiving ball holder (3) is provided with a hinged ear (31) that is quickly connected to the hinged ear plate (641).

9. The pipe-type golf cart applicable to multiple specifications according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that: The push-pull assembly is mounted on the rectangular base frame (1) via a hydraulic cylinder mounting frame (12) arranged on one side edge of the rectangular base frame (1).

10. The pipe-type golf cart applicable to various specifications according to claim 1, characterized in that: Side blocks (13) are provided on the edges of the rectangular base frame (1) on opposite sides of the two slide rails (2), and each of the side blocks (13) is provided with at least two lifting supports (7) arranged in sequence along the extending direction of the receiving and sending ball holder (3), and the lower ends of the lifting supports (7) are connected to universal wheels (71).