Workpiece transfer platform and workpiece production system
By designing a workpiece transfer platform, using slideway guidance and rotary motor drive, combined with conveying components and electro-permanent magnetic chucks, the problem of insufficient length of the transport vehicle platform is solved, and long-distance transfer of heavy workpieces is achieved, simplifying the loading and unloading process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422546736.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-22
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the transport platform of the transport vehicle is relatively short, which makes it difficult to transfer heavy workpieces over long distances, especially when the space on the processing site is limited.
A workpiece transfer platform is designed, which includes a mobile base, a platform moving mechanism, a load-bearing platform, a conveying drive mechanism and a conveying assembly. The platform is guided by a slideway and a slider, and a rotary motor and a transmission screw are used to drive the load-bearing platform to move. The two-stage pushing of the workpiece is achieved by the conveying drive mechanism and an electro-permanent magnetic suction cup or a picking clamp. The height and angle are adjusted by combining an auxiliary support assembly and a screw elevator to realize long-distance transfer of the workpiece.
It realizes the long-distance transfer of workpieces, improves the pushing distance of workpieces, reduces the space occupied by equipment, and simplifies the loading and unloading process of workpieces through the use of electro-permanent magnetic chucks and picking clamps.
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Figure CN223444581U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to workpiece transfer equipment technical field, specifically, workpiece transfer platform and workpiece production system. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, in the mechanical field, the workpiece processed by mould and non-standard part CNC machining center, numerical control boring machine, deep hole drill and EDM numerical control spark forming machine is heavy, up to hundreds of kilograms or even tens of tons, and the robot manipulator cannot grab the workpiece to be processed on the machine tool. Generally, workers fix the workpiece to be processed on the travelling crane, and then hoist the workpiece to be processed on the machine tool workbench through the travelling crane.
[0003] Some enterprises transport workpieces by transport vehicles. In order to facilitate transportation, a conveying platform is arranged on the transport vehicle to carry and take and deliver the workpiece.
[0004] However, the space in the processing site is very limited, and the processing position on the processing equipment is far away from the transport vehicle when the transport vehicle is used to transfer the workpiece. The length of the conveying platform of the transport vehicle itself is short, and it is difficult to meet the transfer of the workpiece. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims at providing a workpiece transfer platform and workpiece production system to alleviate the technical problem that the length of the conveying platform of the transport vehicle itself is short and it is difficult to meet the transfer of the workpiece in the prior art.
[0006] The utility model provides a workpiece transfer platform, including mobile base, platform moving mechanism, bearing platform, conveying drive mechanism and conveying assembly, the mobile base has installation part, the platform moving mechanism is located in the installation part, and the mobile end of the platform moving mechanism moves along the horizontal direction, the bearing platform and the mobile base slide and are connected with the mobile end of the mobile mechanism, the conveying drive mechanism is located in the bearing platform, and the mobile end of the conveying drive mechanism moves along the horizontal direction and the moving direction is same with the moving direction of the bearing platform, the conveying assembly is located in the bearing platform and is connected with the mobile end of the conveying drive mechanism.
[0007] Further, the top of the installation part is provided with a slide, the bottom surface of the bearing platform is provided with a sliding block, and the sliding block is located in the slide, so that the bearing platform and the mobile base slide.
[0008] Further, the slide and the sliding block all have a plurality of; a plurality of the slide is parallel and is arranged at intervals, and a plurality of the sliding block is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of the slide.
[0009] Further, the platform moving mechanism comprises a rotary motor and a transmission screw rod; the rotary motor and the transmission screw rod are arranged between two adjacent slide rails; the driving end of the rotary motor is in transmission connection with the transmission screw rod; the transmission screw rod is arranged in parallel with the slide rail; and the transmission screw rod is in transmission connection with the bearing platform.
[0010] Further, a transmission groove is arranged on the bearing platform; the extension direction of the transmission groove is the same as the driving direction of the platform moving mechanism; the conveying driving mechanism comprises a driving motor and a rack; the rack is arranged on the transmission groove; the driving motor is arranged on the bearing platform; the output end of the driving motor is provided with a gear; the gear is matched with the rack; the rack is arranged along the extension direction of the transmission groove; and the conveying assembly is connected with the driving motor.
[0011] Further, the conveying assembly comprises an electric permanent magnet suction disc; the electric permanent magnet suction disc is arranged in the moving direction of the bearing platform.
[0012] Further, the workpiece transfer platform further comprises an auxiliary supporting assembly; the auxiliary supporting assembly comprises a supporting frame and a rolling supporting piece; the supporting frame is arranged on one side of the moving base and located on the moving path of the bearing platform; and the rolling supporting piece is arranged on the top of the supporting frame and used for abutting against the bottom surface of the bearing platform.
[0013] Further, a screw lifter is arranged on the moving base; and the moving end of the screw lifter is in transmission connection with the mounting portion.
[0014] Further, a rotating mechanism is arranged on the moving base; the rotating mechanism is arranged on the bottom of the moving base; and the rotating mechanism is in transmission connection with the mounting portion.
[0015] The utility model also aims at providing a workpiece production system which comprises a machining equipment workbench, a moving track and the workpiece transfer platform.
[0016] Beneficial effects:
[0017] The workpiece transfer platform provided by the utility model comprises a mobile base, a platform moving mechanism, a bearing platform, a conveying driving mechanism and a conveying assembly; the mobile base has a mounting portion; the platform moving mechanism is arranged on the mounting portion, and the moving end of the platform moving mechanism moves in the horizontal direction; the bearing platform is in sliding cooperation with the mobile base and is in transmission connection with the moving end of the moving mechanism; the conveying driving mechanism is arranged on the bearing platform, and the moving end of the conveying driving mechanism moves in the horizontal direction and has the same moving direction as the bearing platform; the conveying assembly is arranged on the bearing platform and is in transmission connection with the moving end of the conveying driving mechanism.
[0018] Specifically, the utility model places workpieces in the bearing platform, places the workpieces on the bearing platform, and installs the bearing platform on the mobile base, moves the mobile base to drive the bearing platform to move together, realizes the position conversion of the workpieces, drives the bearing platform to move towards the platform for processing workpieces by the platform moving mechanism after the mobile base moves to the side of the platform for processing workpieces, and the end of the bearing platform is placed on the platform for processing workpieces when the bearing platform moves to the limit, at this time, the conveying driving mechanism drives the conveying assembly to move to push the workpieces on the bearing platform to move towards the platform for processing workpieces, until the workpieces are pushed to the platform for processing workpieces, thereby realizing the two-stage movement of the workpieces, further improving the pushing distance of the workpieces, and further meeting the long-distance transfer of the workpieces. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the specific embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creating creative labor.
[0020] Figure 1 The structure diagram of the workpiece transfer platform provided by the utility model embodiment Figure 1 ;
[0021] Figure 2 The structure diagram of the workpiece transfer platform provided by the utility model embodiment Figure 2 ;
[0022] Figure 3 For Figure 1 The enlarged view of A in the utility model embodiment.
[0023] Figure:
[0024] 100 - mobile base; 110 - slide;
[0025] 200 - platform moving mechanism; 210 - rotary motor; 220 - transmission screw;
[0026] 300 - bearing platform; 310 - slider; 320 - transmission groove;
[0027] 400 - conveying drive mechanism; 410 - drive motor; 420 - rack;
[0028] 500 - conveying assembly;
[0029] 600 - auxiliary support. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0031] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present application, but only represents selected embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0032] It should be noted that: similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.
[0033] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or the orientations or positional relationships in which the product of the present application is usually placed during use, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for differentiation in description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0034] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", etc. do not mean that the components must be absolutely horizontal or vertical, but can be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is relatively more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.
[0035] In the description of the utility model, still need to explain, unless another explicit provision and limitation, term "arrangement", "installation", "link", "connection" should do broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or integrally connected;Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection;Can be directly connected, also can pass through intermediate medium indirectly connected, can be two element inside the intercommunication.For ordinary skilled person in the art, can understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the utility model according to specific circumstances.
[0036] The utility model will be further described in detail below by specific embodiments and in conjunction with the drawings.
[0037] Referring to Figures 1 to 3 The workpiece transfer platform provided by the embodiment includes a mobile base 100, a platform moving mechanism 200, a bearing platform 300, a conveying driving mechanism 400 and a conveying assembly 500. The mobile base 100 has a mounting portion.
[0038] The platform moving mechanism 200 is arranged on the mounting portion, and the moving end of the platform moving mechanism 200 moves in the horizontal direction. The bearing platform 300 is in sliding fit with the mobile base 100 and is drivingly connected with the moving end of the moving mechanism. The conveying driving mechanism 400 is arranged on the bearing platform 300, and the moving end of the conveying driving mechanism 400 moves in the horizontal direction and has the same moving direction as the bearing platform 300. The conveying assembly 500 is arranged on the bearing platform 300 and is drivingly connected with the moving end of the conveying driving mechanism 400.
[0039] Specifically, when the workpiece transfer platform provided by the embodiment is used, the workpiece is placed on the bearing platform 300. Since the bearing platform 300 is installed on the mobile base 100, the movement of the mobile base 100 can drive the bearing platform 300 to move together, so as to realize the position conversion of the workpiece.
[0040] After the mobile base 100 moves to the side of the platform for processing the workpiece, the bearing platform 300 is driven by the platform moving mechanism 200 to move towards the platform for processing the workpiece. When the bearing platform 300 moves to the limit, the end of the bearing platform 300 is placed on the platform for processing the workpiece. At this time, the conveying driving mechanism 400 drives the conveying assembly 500 to move to push the workpiece on the bearing platform 300 to move towards the platform for processing the workpiece, until the workpiece is pushed onto the platform for processing the workpiece, so as to realize the two-stage movement of the workpiece, further improve the pushing distance of the workpiece, and then meet the long-distance transfer of the workpiece.
[0041] In the embodiment, the top of the mounting portion is provided with a slide 110. The bottom surface of the bearing platform 300 is provided with a sliding block 310, and the sliding block 310 is arranged in the slide 110, so that the bearing platform 300 is in sliding fit with the mobile base 100.
[0042] The slide 110 can guide the sliding direction of the sliding block 310, and the sliding block 310 moves along the inner wall of the slide 110 under the action of the platform driving mechanism, so that the bearing platform 300 can realize directional movement under the cooperation of the sliding block 310 and the slide 110, and the movement of the bearing platform 300 is guided.
[0043] In the embodiment, the slide 110 and the sliding block 310 are both multiple. The multiple slides 110 are arranged in parallel and at intervals, and the multiple sliding blocks 310 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the multiple slides 110.
[0044] The structure line of the multiple slides 110 arranged in parallel can guide the moving direction of the sliding block 310, and can also avoid the rotation of the bearing platform 300 during the movement, so that the discharge direction of the bearing platform 300 is changed.
[0045] Specifically, the slide 110 and the sliding block 310 in the embodiment are both four, the four slides 110 are arranged in parallel at intervals, and the four sliding blocks 310 are respectively inserted in the four slides 110, and the four sliding blocks 310 slide in the four slides 110 when the bearing platform 300 moves.
[0046] In the embodiment, the platform moving mechanism 200 includes a rotary motor 210 and a transmission screw 220. The rotary motor 210 and the transmission screw 220 are arranged between two adjacent slides 110, the driving end of the rotary motor 210 is in transmission connection with the transmission screw 220, the transmission screw 220 is arranged in parallel with the slide 110, and the transmission screw 220 is in transmission connection with the bearing platform 300.
[0047] Specifically, the rotary motor 210 in the embodiment is arranged between the two middle slides 110, and the transmission screw 220 is also arranged between the two middle slides 110. After the transmission screw 220 is connected with the bearing platform 300, the weights on both sides of the connection between the bearing platform 300 and the transmission screw 220 are balanced, and the structure on both sides of the bearing platform 300 is not subjected to uneven stress when the bearing platform 300 is driven to move.
[0048] In the embodiment, the bearing platform 300 is provided with a transmission groove 320. Referring to Figure 3 , the extension direction of the transmission groove 320 is the same as the driving direction of the platform moving mechanism 200. The conveying driving mechanism 400 includes a driving motor 410 and a rack 420, the rack 420 is arranged in the transmission groove 320, the driving motor 410 is arranged on the bearing platform 300, the output end of the driving motor 410 is provided with a gear, the gear is matched with the rack 420, the rack 420 is arranged along the extension direction of the transmission groove 320, and the conveying assembly 500 is connected with the driving motor 410.
[0049] Specifically, the transmission groove 320 is used to arrange the rack 420 for driving the conveying assembly 500 to move, the rack 420 is laid in the transmission groove 320, and the transmission direction of the rack 420 is the same as the driving direction of the transmission screw rod 220. The driving motor 410 can realize the movement along the extension direction of the rack 420 under the meshing action of the gear rack 420, thereby driving the conveying assembly 500 to move together. In this structure, the movement direction of the conveying assembly 500 on the bearing platform 300 is the same as the movement direction of the bearing platform 300. When it is needed to push the workpiece on the bearing platform 300, the bearing platform 300 carries the conveying driving mechanism 400, the conveying assembly 500 and the workpiece to move together, and when the bearing platform 300 is placed on the platform for processing the workpiece at the end, the first pushing is completed. The driving motor 410 drives the driving conveying assembly 500 to move along the rack 420 to the platform for processing the workpiece, thereby pushing the workpiece on the bearing platform 300 to the platform for processing the workpiece, realizing the second pushing of the workpiece. The workpiece is pushed twice by the bearing platform 300 and the conveying assembly 500 in this embodiment, thereby improving the pushing distance of the workpiece, and after the pushing, the conveying assembly 500 and the bearing platform 300 can perform the resetting action, thereby reducing the floor space of the workpiece running platform.
[0050] In this embodiment, the conveying assembly 500 comprises an electro-permanent magnetic chuck. The electro-permanent magnetic chuck faces the movement direction of the bearing platform 300.
[0051] The electro-permanent magnetic chuck adopts the electric pulse control of the “on” and “off” of the magnetic force, realizes the quick and flexible adjustment of the magnetic force, not only has the strong adsorption force of the permanent magnetic chuck, but also realizes the accurate control of the magnetic force through the electric control mode, so that the connection and separation of the workpiece can be completed in a very short time (less than 1 second). And, after the electro-permanent magnetic chuck is connected with the workpiece, the five-surface processing can be realized in the connected state, which is very convenient to use and simple to assemble and disassemble.
[0052] As an implementable way, the conveying assembly 500 can also realize the connection and fixation with the workpiece through the taking gripper. When the taking gripper is used, the connecting frame is used in cooperation with the taking gripper, one side of the connecting frame abuts against the workpiece, and the gripper bodies of the taking gripper are respectively arranged on the two sides of the abutting surface and perform the clamping action towards the middle, so as to clamp and fix the workpiece on the connecting frame, so that the conveying driving mechanism 400 drives the connecting frame to move to push the workpiece to the preset position.
[0053] In this embodiment, the workpiece transfer platform further comprises an auxiliary supporting assembly. The auxiliary supporting assembly comprises a supporting frame and a rolling supporting piece, the supporting frame is arranged on one side of the moving base 100 and located on the movement path of the bearing platform 300. The rolling supporting piece is arranged on the top of the supporting frame for abutting against the bottom surface of the bearing platform 300.
[0054] When the workpiece is pushed, in order to avoid that the length of the bearing platform 300 is too long, the bearing platform 300 is lowered when moving to the platform of the machining workpiece, and the embodiment realizes auxiliary support of the bearing platform 300 through the support frame and the rolling support. The bottom surface of the bearing platform 300 is in abutment with the rolling support, and the rolling support rotates during the movement of the bearing platform 300 to avoid wear due to excessive friction.
[0055] In the embodiment, a screw elevator is arranged on the moving base 100. The moving end of the screw elevator is in transmission connection with the mounting portion.
[0056] The screw elevator is used to adjust the height of the mounting portion, so as to adjust the height of the bearing platform 300, so that the top surface height of the bearing platform 300 can be leveled with the top surface height of the platform of the machining workpiece, and the workpiece can be smoothly pushed onto the blanking platform.
[0057] In the embodiment, a rotating mechanism is arranged on the moving base 100. The rotating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the moving base 100, and the rotating mechanism is in transmission connection with the mounting portion.
[0058] The rotation can adjust the angle of the mounting portion, so as to adjust the orientation angle of the bearing platform 300. When the moving base 100 reaches the specified position to push the workpiece, the angle of the bearing platform 300 can be adjusted by the rotating mechanism, so that the conveying assembly 500 can accurately push the workpiece onto the platform of the machining workpiece.
[0059] The workpiece production system provided in the embodiment includes a machining equipment workbench, a moving track, and a workpiece transfer platform. The machining equipment workbench has a machining table, and the machining table is provided with a lap joint portion on one side. The moving track is arranged on the side of the machining table close to the lap joint portion. The workpiece transfer platform is arranged on the moving track, and the moving base 100 of the workpiece transfer platform cooperates with the moving track to move along the moving track, and the bearing platform 300 of the workpiece transfer platform can cooperate with the lap joint portion.
[0060] Specifically, the machining table is the platform of the machining workpiece. When the workpiece transfer platform moves to the position opposite to the machining table along the moving track, the bearing platform 300 moves to the machining table under the driving of the platform moving mechanism 200, and then the conveying assembly 500 moves to the machining table under the driving of the conveying driving mechanism 400 to push the workpiece, until the workpiece is pushed out of the bearing platform 300 and falls on the preset position of the machining table, so as to realize the transfer and pushing of the workpiece.
[0061] It should be noted that the moving mechanism 200 in the embodiment can also adopt other transmission structures such as chain transmission and gear and rack transmission, and can also achieve conveying and transferring of the bearing platform.
[0062] Correspondingly, the driving mechanism 400 in the embodiment can also be replaced by a chain transmission or a screw transmission.
[0063] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features can be replaced by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A workpiece transfer platform, characterized in that: include: A movable base (100), a platform moving mechanism (200), a carrying platform (300), a conveying drive mechanism (400) and a conveying assembly (500); The mobile base (100) has a mounting portion; The platform moving mechanism (200) is provided on the mounting portion, and the moving end of the platform moving mechanism (200) moves in a horizontal direction; The carrying platform (300) is in sliding cooperation with the mobile base (100) and is in transmission connection with the mobile end of the mobile mechanism; The conveying drive mechanism (400) is provided on the carrying platform (300), and the moving end of the conveying drive mechanism (400) moves in a horizontal direction, and the moving direction is the same as the moving direction of the carrying platform (300); The conveying assembly (500) is arranged on the carrying platform (300) and is transmission-connected to the moving end of the conveying drive mechanism (400).
2. The workpiece transfer platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slideway (110) is provided on the top of the mounting portion; A slider (310) is provided on the bottom surface of the carrying platform (300), and the slider (310) is arranged in the slideway (110) so as to enable the carrying platform (300) to slide and cooperate with the movable base (100).
3. The workpiece transfer platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are multiple slideways (110) and multiple sliders (310); The plurality of slideways (110) are arranged in parallel and at intervals, and the plurality of sliders (310) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of slideways (110).
4. The workpiece transfer platform according to claim 3, characterized in that: The platform moving mechanism (200) includes a rotating motor (210) and a transmission screw (220); The rotating motor (210) and the transmission screw (220) are both arranged between two adjacent slideways (110), the driving end of the rotating motor (210) is transmission-connected to the transmission screw (220), the transmission screw (220) is arranged parallel to the slideway (110), and the transmission screw (220) is transmission-connected to the carrying platform (300).
5. The workpiece transfer platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carrying platform (300) is provided with a transmission groove (320); The extending direction of the transmission groove (320) is the same as the driving direction of the platform moving mechanism (200); The conveying drive mechanism (400) comprises a driving motor (410) and a rack (420), wherein the rack (420) is arranged in the transmission groove (320), the driving motor (410) is arranged on the carrying platform (300), and a gear is provided at the output end of the driving motor (410), wherein the gear is adapted to the rack (420), and the rack (420) is arranged along the extension direction of the transmission groove (320), and the conveying assembly (500) is connected to the driving motor (410).
6. The workpiece transfer platform according to claim 5, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (500) includes an electro-permanent magnetic chuck; The electro-permanent magnetic chuck moves in a direction toward the carrying platform (300).
7. The workpiece transfer platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workpiece transfer platform also includes an auxiliary support assembly; The auxiliary support assembly comprises a support frame and a rolling support member, wherein the support frame is arranged on one side of the movable base (100) and is located on the moving path of the carrying platform (300); The rolling support member is arranged on the top of the support frame and is used to abut against the bottom surface of the carrying platform (300).
8. The workpiece transfer platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screw elevator is provided on the movable base (100); The movable end of the screw elevator is transmission-connected to the mounting portion.
9. The workpiece transfer platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile base (100) is provided with a rotation mechanism; The rotating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the movable base (100), and the rotating mechanism is in transmission connection with the mounting portion.
10. A workpiece production system, characterized in that: It comprises a processing equipment workbench, a moving track and a workpiece transfer platform as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9; The processing equipment workbench has a processing table, and a lap joint is provided on one side of the processing table; The movable track is arranged on a side of the processing table close to the overlapping portion; The workpiece transfer platform is arranged on the movable track, the movable base (100) of the workpiece transfer platform cooperates with the movable track so that the movable base (100) moves along the movable track, and the supporting platform (300) of the workpiece transfer platform can cooperate with the overlapping portion for overlapping.