High-temperature blast hole cooling facility
By designing high-temperature blasthole cooling facilities, using a motor-driven transmission system and a spraying device to spray water for cooling, and combining it with heat dissipation fan blades to quickly discharge high temperatures, the problems of material crystallization and high-temperature hazards in the production of expanded ammonium nitrate explosives are solved, achieving a safe and efficient cooling effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422969328.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-03
AI Technical Summary
During the existing production process of expanded ammonium nitrate explosives, the material temperature is high and easily crystallized. Feeding the material through a screw pump is dangerous, and the existing cooling facilities generate a lot of heat during the production process, requiring frequent cooling.
A high-temperature blasthole cooling facility was designed, including a fixing frame, a water tank, a gunpowder manufacturing mixing cylinder, a spraying device and heat dissipation fan blades. The motor-driven transmission system drives the mixing shaft and the spraying device to spray water for cooling, and the heat dissipation fan blades are used to quickly discharge the high temperature.
It achieves efficient spray cooling and heat dissipation effects, reduces the danger in the production process, and improves production safety and cooling efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223445463U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to high temperature blast hole cooling technical field especially relates to a high temperature blast hole cooling facility. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, in the production process of puffed nitram, the water-oil phase raw materials are mixed by a three-material mixer, then are punched into a crystallizer by a screw pump for puffed crystallization, the feeding amount and feeding ratio of the raw materials are adjusted by the rotating speed of the screw pump, but due to the particularity of the materials, the feeding mode by the screw pump has certain danger, and due to the high temperature of the materials in the feeding process, the materials may crystallize in the conveying process of the screw pump when the temperature of the screw pump does not reach the solution crystallization point, so the danger coefficient in the production process is multiplied;
[0003] CN 221940355 U discloses a high temperature blast hole cooling facility, which comprises a three-material mixer, a hopper, a bin crystallizer and a static mixer, a water phase pipeline is connected to a first feeding port of the three-material mixer, an oil phase pipeline is connected to a second feeding port of the three-material mixer, a feeding port of the hopper is connected to a discharging port of the three-material mixer, a discharging port of the hopper is communicated with a feeding port of the static mixer through a proportional valve, a flow meter is installed at the discharging port of the hopper, a discharging port of the static mixer is communicated with a feeding port of the crystallizer, and a discharging port of the crystallizer is communicated with a feeding port of the bin;
[0004] When in use, the existing device generates a large amount of heat during the production of explosives, so it needs to be cooled regularly, the blast hole is a blast hole opened above the production equipment, so it needs to be cooled during production, therefore we propose a high temperature blast hole cooling facility. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims at providing a high temperature blast hole cooling facility, which solves the existing problems.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] A high temperature blast hole cooling facility, comprising a fixing frame, a water storage tank is fixedly installed on the bottom plate of the fixing frame, a draining filter plate is fixedly installed on the top of the water storage tank, a plurality of fixing rods are fixedly installed on the right side inner wall of the fixing frame, a gunpowder manufacturing mixing barrel is fixedly installed on the right side inner wall of the fixing frame, a mixing shaft is rotatably installed on the inner side of the fixing frame and the gunpowder manufacturing mixing barrel, a rotating plate is rotatably installed on the left side of the mixing shaft, and a spraying device is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating plate.
[0008] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the right side of the fixing frame is fixedly provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly provided with a driving shaft, the outer side of the driving shaft and the mixing shaft is fixedly provided with a transmission gear, and the adjacent transmission gears are engaged.
[0009] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the side of the water storage tank is fixedly provided with a water pump, the side of the water pump is fixedly provided with a liquid transmission pipeline, and the one end of the liquid transmission pipeline is fixedly provided on the side of the spraying device.
[0010] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the inner walls of the left and right sides of the fixing frame are fixedly provided with a fixed plate, the inner side of the fixing frame is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, the outer side of the rotating shaft and the driving shaft is fixedly provided with a belt pulley, and the outer side of the belt pulley is tightly provided with a synchronous belt.
[0011] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the inner side of the fixed plate is rotatably provided with a plurality of movable shafts, the outer side of the movable shafts is fixedly provided with a heat dissipation fan blade, the outer side of the movable shafts and the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a bevel gear, and the adjacent bevel gears are engaged.
[0012] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the top of the gunpowder manufacturing mixing cylinder is provided with a feeding pipe, the bottom of the gunpowder manufacturing mixing cylinder is provided with a discharging pipe, and the outer side of the feeding pipe and the discharging pipe is provided with a sealing cover.
[0013] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the front and rear sides of the fixing frame is provided with a ventilation groove, and the front side of the fixing frame is provided with a turnover sealing door.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages that:
[0015] (1) The high-temperature blast hole cooling facility can place the material for manufacturing gunpowder in the inner side of the gunpowder manufacturing mixing cylinder, and close the feeding and discharging pipelines of the gunpowder manufacturing mixing cylinder, control the motor to drive the driving shaft to rotate, make the driving shaft drive the mixing shaft to rotate through the transmission gear, make the mixing shaft mix the material, and make the mixing shaft drive the rotating plate and the spraying device to rotate, so that the spraying device sprays water flow through the water pump and the liquid transmission pipeline, thereby realizing the spraying cooling function.
[0016] (2) The high-temperature blast hole cooling facility can drive the rotating shaft to rotate through the belt pulley and the synchronous belt after the driving shaft rotates, make the rotating shaft drive the movable shaft and the heat dissipation fan blade to rotate through the plurality of bevel gears, make the heat dissipation fan blade quickly flow out from the inner side of the fixing frame after rotating, so that the device has good heat dissipation effect, and the heat dissipation fan blade is arranged on the upper side, so that the water flow is not easy to interfere with the heat dissipation fan blade. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments, obviously, the drawings described in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.
[0018] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the high-temperature blast hole cooling facility is provided for the present application.
[0019] Figure 2 A partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the high-temperature blast hole cooling facility is provided for the present application.
[0020] Figure 3 A partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the high-temperature blast hole cooling facility is provided for the present application.
[0021] Figure 4 A partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the high-temperature blast hole cooling facility is provided for the present application.
[0022] In the figure: 1, fixed frame; 2, water storage tank; 3, drainage filter plate; 4, fixed rod; 5, gunpowder manufacturing mixing cylinder; 6, mixing shaft; 7, rotating plate; 8, spraying device; 9, motor; 10, driving shaft; 11, transmission gear; 12, water pump; 13, liquid transmission pipeline; 14, fixed plate; 15, rotating shaft; 16, pulley; 17, synchronous belt; 18, movable shaft; 19, heat dissipation fan blade; 20, bevel gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0024] Reference Figures 1-4The utility model provides a kind of high-temperature blast hole cooling facilities, including fixed frame 1, the bottom plate of fixed frame 1 is fixedly installed with water storage tank 2, the top of water storage tank 2 is fixedly installed with water draining filter plate 3, the right side inner wall of fixed frame 1 is fixedly installed with multiple fixed rods 4, the right side inner wall of fixed frame 1 is fixedly installed with gunpowder manufacturing mixing barrel 5, the inside of fixed frame 1 and gunpowder manufacturing mixing barrel 5 is rotatably installed with mixing shaft 6, the left side of mixing shaft 6 is rotatably installed with rotating plate 7, one side of rotating plate 7 is fixedly installed with spraying device 8;Make water flow can pass through water draining filter plate 3 again filtering and enter the inside of water storage tank 2, make water flow can be recycled.
[0025] Further preferable embodiments of the utility model, the right side of fixed frame 1 is fixedly installed with motor 9, the output of motor 9 is fixedly installed with driving shaft 10, driving shaft 10 and the outside of mixing shaft 6 are fixedly installed with transmission gear 11, adjacent transmission gear 11 is engaged.
[0026] Further preferable embodiments of the utility model, one side of water storage tank 2 is fixedly installed with water pump 12, one side of water pump 12 is fixedly installed with liquid transmission pipeline 13, one end of liquid transmission pipeline 13 is fixedly installed at one side of spraying device 8.
[0027] Further preferable embodiments of the utility model, the inside between the left and right sides of fixed frame 1 is fixedly installed with fixed plate 14, the inside of fixed frame 1 is rotatably installed with rotating shaft 15, the outside of rotating shaft 15 and driving shaft 10 is fixedly installed with belt pulley 16, the outside of belt pulley 16 is tensioned and arranged with synchronous belt 17.
[0028] Further preferable embodiments of the utility model, the inside of fixed plate 14 is rotatably installed with multiple movable shafts 18, the outside of movable shaft 18 is fixedly installed with heat dissipation fan blade 19, the outside of movable shaft 18 and rotating shaft 15 is fixedly installed with bevel gear 20, adjacent bevel gear 20 is engaged.
[0029] Further preferable embodiments of the utility model, the top of gunpowder manufacturing mixing barrel 5 is provided with feed pipe, the bottom of gunpowder manufacturing mixing barrel 5 is provided with discharge pipe, the outside of feed pipe and discharge pipe is provided with sealing cover;Make spraying device 8 when spraying water flow cooling above gunpowder manufacturing mixing barrel 5, make water flow not easy to enter the inside of gunpowder manufacturing mixing barrel 5.
[0030] Further preferable embodiments of the utility model, the front and back sides of fixed frame 1 are provided with ventilation groove, the front side of fixed frame 1 is provided with turnover sealing door;Make the device air outlet position higher, so that water flow is not easy to splash, so that the device heat dissipation effect is better.
[0031] The implementation principle of the high-temperature blast hole cooling facility in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the device can place the material for manufacturing gunpowder inside the gunpowder manufacturing mixing barrel 5, and close the inlet and outlet pipelines of the gunpowder manufacturing mixing barrel 5, control the motor 9 to drive the driving shaft 10 to rotate, so that the driving shaft 10 can drive the mixing shaft 6 to rotate through the transmission gear 11, so that the mixing shaft 6 can mix the material, and the mixing shaft 6 can drive the rotating plate 7 and the spraying device 8 to rotate, so that the spraying device 8 can spray water flow through the water pump 12 and the liquid transmission pipeline 13, so as to realize the spraying cooling function; the driving shaft 10 can drive the rotating shaft 15 to rotate through the belt pulley 16 and the synchronous belt 17 after rotating, so that the rotating shaft 15 can drive the movable shaft 18 and the heat dissipation fan blade 19 to rotate through the plurality of bevel gears 20, so that the heat dissipation fan blade 19 can make the high temperature inside the fixed frame 1 flow out quickly after rotating, so that the device has good heat dissipation effect, and the heat dissipation fan blade 19 is arranged above, so that the water flow is not easy to interfere with the heat dissipation fan blade 19.
[0032] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in combination with the embodiment or example are contained in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0033] The high-temperature blast hole cooling facility provided by the present application is described in detail above. The principles and implementation modes of the present application are described by applying specific embodiments in this paper, and the above embodiment description is only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled persons in the technical field, without departing from the principles of the present application, the present application can be improved and modified in several ways, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A high-temperature blasthole cooling facility, characterized in that: include: A fixed frame (1) is provided, wherein a water storage tank (2) is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate of the fixed frame (1), a drainage filter plate (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the water storage tank (2), a plurality of fixed rods (4) are fixedly mounted on the right inner wall of the fixed frame (1), a gunpowder manufacturing mixing drum (5) is fixedly mounted on the right inner wall of the fixed frame (1), a mixing shaft (6) is rotatably mounted on the inner sides of the fixed frame (1) and the gunpowder manufacturing mixing drum (5), a rotating plate (7) is rotatably mounted on the left side of the mixing shaft (6), and a spraying device (8) is fixedly mounted on one side of the rotating plate (7).
2. A high-temperature blasthole cooling facility according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (9) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the fixed frame (1), a drive shaft (10) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (9), and transmission gears (11) are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the drive shaft (10) and the mixing shaft (6), and adjacent transmission gears (11) are meshed with each other.
3. A high-temperature blasthole cooling facility according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (12) is fixedly mounted on one side of the water storage tank (2), a liquid transmission pipe (13) is fixedly mounted on one side of the water pump (12), and one end of the liquid transmission pipe (13) is fixedly mounted on one side of the spraying device (8).
4. A high-temperature blasthole cooling facility according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (14) is fixedly installed between the inner walls on the left and right sides of the fixing frame (1), a rotating shaft (15) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the fixing frame (1), a pulley (16) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft (15) and the driving shaft (10), and a synchronous belt (17) is tensioned on the outer side of the pulley (16).
5. A high-temperature blasthole cooling facility according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of movable shafts (18) are rotatably mounted on the inner side of the fixed plate (14), heat dissipation fan blades (19) are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the movable shaft (18), and bevel gears (20) are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the movable shaft (18) and the rotating shaft (15), and adjacent bevel gears (20) are meshed with each other.
6. A high-temperature blasthole cooling facility according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the gunpowder manufacturing mixing barrel (5) is provided with a feed pipe, the bottom of the gunpowder manufacturing mixing barrel (5) is provided with a discharge pipe, and sealing covers are provided on the outsides of the feed pipe and the discharge pipe.
7. A high-temperature blasthole cooling facility according to claim 1, characterized in that: Ventilation slots are provided on the front and rear sides of the fixing frame (1), and a flip sealing door is provided on the front side of the fixing frame (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Pump-free feeding production device for expanded ammonium nitrate explosive
CN221940355U