Sundry cleaning and fishing device for water inlet of coal mine sump

By designing a frame, sprocket drive and rake tooth structure at the water inlet of the coal mine water tank, garbage and impurities are automatically cleared, which solves the problem of low efficiency of manual clearing in the existing technology and achieves efficient and automatic garbage clearing effect.

CN223446123UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-17YANKUANG ENERGY GRP CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422162201.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-04
Publication Date
2025-10-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, the cleaning of garbage and impurities at the water inlet of a coal mine water tank requires a lot of manpower, and the cleaning speed is slow, which easily causes blockage and water overflow, affecting traffic.

Method used

A debris clearing device for the water inlet of a coal mine water silo is designed. The device adopts a frame, a sprocket transmission mechanism, a rake tooth mounting plate and a driving mechanism. The sprocket transmission drives the rake teeth to rotate in the water ditch of the water silo to automatically salvage garbage and debris, and the cleaning mechanism is used to flush the debris into the storage box to achieve automatic cleaning.

Benefits of technology

The system realizes the automatic clearing of garbage and debris at the water inlet of the coal mine water tank, saves manpower, improves clearing efficiency, reduces labor intensity, and avoids blockage and overflow problems.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223446123U_ABST
    Figure CN223446123U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a coal mine sump water inlet sundry cleaning and fishing device which comprises a machine frame used for being arranged above a sump opening ditch in an inclined mode. The chain wheel transmission mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the rack, and each chain wheel transmission mechanism comprises a driving chain wheel located at the bottom of the rack, a driven chain wheel located at the top of the rack and a transmission chain in transmission connection between the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel; the rake tooth mounting plate is arranged between the pair of transmission chains, and a row of rake teeth are arranged on the rake tooth mounting plate at intervals; the driving mechanism is connected with the pair of driving chain wheels and used for driving the transmission chain located on the lower side of the rack to rotate in the direction opposite to the water flow of the water sump opening ditch so as to drive the rake teeth to rotate to pass through the water sump opening ditch to fish garbage sundries in the water sump opening ditch; and the impurity storage box is located below the top of the rack, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged above the impurity storage box and used for flushing the garbage impurities of the rake teeth into the impurity storage box. Garbage impurities can be automatically cleaned and fished, manpower is saved, and the cleaning and fished efficiency is improved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to water body rubbish and sundry salvaging technology field more specifically, relate to a coal mine water sump water inlet sundry salvaging device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The coal mine water sump is mainly used for storing and concentrating mine water and precipitating suspended matters in the mine water. Usually, a grate is used to block rubbish and sundry in the mine water from entering the coal mine water sump, and then the grate is cleaned regularly by hand. This way of salvaging rubbish and sundry at the water inlet of the coal mine water sump consumes a lot of manpower and has a slow salvaging speed. If the cleaning is not timely, the water inlet is easily blocked and water overflows, affecting personnel and vehicle traffic.

[0003] To sum up, how to provide a coal mine water sump water inlet sundry salvaging device that can automatically salvage rubbish and sundry to save manpower and improve salvaging efficiency is a problem that needs to be solved by the technical personnel in the field at present. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] Therefore, the utility model aims at providing a coal mine water sump water inlet sundry salvaging device that can automatically salvage rubbish and sundry to save manpower and improve salvaging efficiency.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A coal mine water sump water inlet sundry salvaging device comprises:

[0007] A rack is used to be inclinedly arranged above a water ditch at a water inlet of a water sump;

[0008] A pair of chain wheel transmission mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the rack, and the chain wheel transmission mechanism comprises a driving chain wheel at the bottom of the rack, a driven chain wheel at the top of the rack, and a transmission chain connected between the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel;

[0009] A harrow tooth mounting plate is arranged between the pair of transmission chains, and a row of harrow teeth is arranged on the harrow tooth mounting plate at intervals;

[0010] A driving mechanism is connected to the pair of driving chain wheels and is used to drive the transmission chains at the lower side of the rack to rotate in the direction opposite to the water flow of the water ditch at the water inlet of the water sump, so as to drive the harrow teeth to rotate through the water ditch at the water inlet of the water sump to salvage rubbish and sundry therein;

[0011] A sundry storage box is arranged below the top of the rack, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged above the sundry storage box and is used to flush the rubbish and sundry of the harrow teeth into the sundry storage box.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of said tine mounting plates are arranged equidistantly around a turn of said drive chain, and each said tine mounting plate has a row of said tines arranged equidistantly along the length thereof.

[0013] Preferably, said tines are hook-shaped tines, each comprising an elongated body and a hook head, one end of said elongated body being connected to said tine mounting plate and the other end being connected to said hook head, and said hook head being arranged obliquely towards the driving direction of said drive chain.

[0014] Preferably, said frame is provided with a grating plate for blocking the garbage carried by said tines rotating from the lower side of said frame to the upper side from falling back into said sump opening gutter.

[0015] Preferably, said garbage storage box is provided with a sieve plate inside and a water leakage hole at the bottom end thereof, which is in communication with said sump opening gutter.

[0016] Preferably, said cleaning mechanism is a nozzle mechanism, said nozzle mechanism being arranged on said frame below said driven sprocket, and the water inlet end of said nozzle mechanism being connected to a water supply device, and the water outlet end of said nozzle mechanism being arranged towards said garbage storage box.

[0017] Preferably, said drive mechanism comprises a drive, a pair of drive sprockets and a pair of drive chains, each of said pair of drive sprockets being sleeved on the drive shaft of said drive and being connected to said pair of driving sprockets through said pair of drive chains.

[0018] Preferably, said drive comprises a pneumatic motor and a speed reducer, the air inlet of said pneumatic motor being connected to the mine air pressure, the output shaft of said pneumatic motor being connected to said speed reducer, and the output shaft of said speed reducer being connected to said pair of drive sprockets.

[0019] Preferably, said drive mechanism further comprises a pneumatic control box, said pneumatic control box comprising a box body for storing said mine air pressure and an air inlet pipe connected to the air inlet of said pneumatic motor, and said air inlet pipe being provided with a switch valve and an oil-water separator.

[0020] Preferably, said frame is detachably provided with a stand column at the lower side thereof, said stand column being vertically arranged in said sump opening gutter.

[0021] The coal mine water sump water inlet sundry salvaging device provided by the utility model is characterized in that the rack is arranged above the water sump water ditch in an inclined mode, a pair of sprocket transmission mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the rack, the driven sprocket and the driving sprocket of each sprocket transmission mechanism are arranged at the top and the bottom of the rack respectively, transmission chains are connected between the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket, a harrow tooth mounting plate with a row of harrow teeth is arranged between the pair of transmission chains, if the water flow direction of the water sump water ditch is forward, the driving mechanism drives the pair of driving sprockets to rotate counterclockwise, drives the transmission chains to rotate counterclockwise, drives the transmission chains located on the upside of the rack to rotate forward, drives the transmission chains located on the downside of the rack to rotate backward, in this way, the row of harrow teeth can rotate counterclockwise to the downside of the rack along with the transmission chains, then sinks into the water sump water ditch, rotates backward along with the transmission chains to the bottom of the rack, and then rotates counterclockwise to the upside of the rack along with the transmission chains to salvage the sundry from the water sump water ditch, after the row of harrow teeth carrying the sundry rotate forward to the top of the rack along with the transmission chains, the washing mechanism is used to flush the sundry on the row of harrow teeth into the sundry storage box, and the unified cleaning is performed by the inspection personnel. Therefore, the coal mine water sump water inlet sundry automatic salvaging is realized, the manpower investment and the labor intensity are reduced, and the salvaging efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the following embodiment or prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only the embodiments of the utility model, and other drawings can be obtained by the provided drawings without creative labor for the ordinary skilled in the art.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the coal mine water sump water inlet sundry salvaging device provided by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is the installation front view of the harrow tooth mounting plate and the transmission chain provided by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is the installation plan view of the harrow tooth mounting plate and the transmission chain provided by the utility model.

[0026] Mark:

[0027] 1-water sump water ditch;2-rack;3-driving sprocket;4-driven sprocket;5-transmission chain;6-harrow tooth mounting plate;7-harrow tooth;8-L-shaped plate;9-pneumatic motor;10-speed reducer;11-driving chain;12-sundry storage box;13-washing mechanism;14-grating plate;15-stand;16-tensioning device;61-jack;71-elongated body;72-hook;A-water flow direction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0029] The core of the utility model provides a kind of coal mine water sump water inlet sundry salvage device, the coal mine water sump water inlet sundry salvage device can automatically salvage garbage impurities, to save manpower and improve salvage efficiency.

[0030] It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the orientation or position relationship indicated by "upper", "lower", "front", "rear" and the like is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 The present application provides a kind of coal mine water sump water inlet sundry salvage device, including rack 2, a pair of chain wheel drive mechanism, harrow tooth mounting plate 6, drive mechanism, storage sundry box 12 and cleaning mechanism 13.

[0032] Rack 2 is used to be inclined and placed above water sump water ditch 1.

[0033] A pair of chain wheel drive mechanism is symmetrically arranged on rack 2, and chain wheel drive mechanism includes driving sprocket 3 located at the bottom of rack 2, driven sprocket 4 located at the top of rack 2 and transmission chain 5 connected between the two.

[0034] Harrow tooth mounting plate 6 is arranged between a pair of transmission chains 5, and a row of harrow teeth 7 is arranged on harrow tooth mounting plate 6.

[0035] Drive mechanism is connected to a pair of driving sprocket 3, for driving transmission chain 5 located at the lower side of rack 2 to rotate towards the direction opposite to the water flow of water sump water ditch 1, to drive harrow tooth 7 to rotate through water sump water ditch 1 to salvage garbage sundry in it.

[0036] Storage sundry box 12 is located below the top of rack 2, and cleaning mechanism 13 is arranged above storage sundry box 12, for washing garbage sundry of harrow tooth 7 into storage sundry box 12.

[0037] It should be noted that the rack 2 can adopt a frame structure with strong bearing capacity. The top of the rack 2 is inclined towards the water inlet, that is, the top and the bottom of the rack 2 are arranged from near to far according to the distance from the water inlet, a pair of driven sprockets 4 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the rack 2, a pair of driving sprockets 3 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom of the rack 2, the spacing between the pair of driven sprockets 4 and the pair of driving sprockets 3 is approximately the width between the two sides of the frame of the rack 2, and a transmission chain 5 is connected between each pair of driven sprockets 4 and driving sprockets 3.

[0038] The number of the rake mounting plates 6 is not limited, at least one rake mounting plate 6 is connected between the pair of transmission chains 5 to follow the rotation of the transmission chains 5, and a row of rakes 7 is arranged on the rake mounting plate 6, the row of rakes 7 is composed of a plurality of spaced rakes 7, wherein the number of the rakes 7 and the spacing between adjacent rakes 7 can be set according to the width of the water inlet ditch 1, preferably, the width of the row of rakes 7 is slightly smaller than the width of the water inlet ditch 1, so as to better fish the garbage in the water inlet ditch 1.

[0039] The specific structure of the driving mechanism is not limited, and a motor, a cylinder, an air cylinder or other drivers can be selected, as long as the driving end is connected to the pair of driving sprockets 3 and drives the two to rotate synchronously. As shown in Figure 1 Since the water flow direction A of the water inlet ditch 1 is flowing towards the water inlet, that is, flowing forward, and the top of the rack 2 is inclined towards the water inlet, the driving mechanism needs to drive the driving sprockets 3 to rotate counterclockwise to drive the transmission chains 5 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the transmission chain 5 on the upper side of the rack 2 rotates forward and the transmission chain on the lower side of the rack 2 rotates backward. In this way, after the row of rakes 7 is rotated to the lower side of the rack 2 and immersed in the water inlet ditch 1, it can continue to rotate backward with the transmission chain 5 to move reversely in the water inlet ditch 1, so that the garbage in the water flow is more easily hung on the rakes 7, thereby facilitating the row of rakes 7 to quickly fish the garbage.

[0040] The above structure is adopted in the present application, in use, the row of rakes 7 can rotate counterclockwise to the lower side of the rack 2 with the transmission chain 5, then sink into the water inlet ditch 1 and rotate backward with the transmission chain 5 to the bottom of the rack 2, continue to rotate counterclockwise with the transmission chain 5 to the upper side of the rack 2 to fish out the garbage from the water inlet ditch 1, the row of rakes 7 carrying the garbage continues to rotate forward with the transmission chain 5 to the top of the rack 2, and then uses the cleaning mechanism 13 to flush the garbage on the row of rakes 7 into the garbage storage box 12, and then the inspector cleans it uniformly. Therefore, the present application realizes automatic fishing of garbage in the water inlet of the coal mine water tank, reduces the labor input and labor intensity, and improves the fishing efficiency.

[0041] Preferably, please refer to Figure 1The upper side of the rack 2 is provided with a tensioning device 16, which includes a tensioning wheel abutting against the transmission chain 5 and an adjusting rod connected with the tensioning wheel, the adjusting rod being used to push the tensioning wheel to move towards the transmission chain 5 to adjust the tightness of the transmission chain 5.

[0042] In view of the specific installation mode of the rake mounting plate 6, on the basis of the above embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 A plurality of rake mounting plates 6 are arranged at equal intervals around one turn of the transmission chain 5, and each rake mounting plate 6 is arranged with a row of rakes 7 at equal intervals along the length direction of the rake mounting plate 6.

[0043] It can be understood that one turn of the transmission chain 5 is one salvage operation, and the plurality of rake mounting plates 6 are arranged at equal intervals around one turn of the transmission chain 5, so that the number of the row of rakes 7 immersed in the water channel 1 during one salvage operation is increased, thereby greatly improving the salvage efficiency.

[0044] Further, the plurality of rakes 7 in the row of rakes 7 are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the rake mounting plate 6, which can increase the density of the row of rakes 7, and is beneficial to avoid that the garbage and sundries are retained in the water channel 1 through the gap between adjacent rakes 7.

[0045] Optionally, please refer to Figure 2 The two sides of the rake mounting plate 6 are detachably arranged on the side surface of the chain link of the transmission chain 5 through the L-shaped plate 8, so as to facilitate the disassembly and adjustment of the rake mounting plate 6.

[0046] In view of the specific structure of the rake 7, on the basis of the above embodiment, the rake 7 is a hook-shaped rake 7, which includes an elongated body 71 and a hook head 72, one end of the elongated body 71 is connected with the rake mounting plate 6, the other end of the elongated body 71 is connected with the hook head 72, and the hook head 72 is arranged obliquely towards the transmission direction of the transmission chain 5.

[0047] Specifically, the rake 7 is formed by connecting the elongated body 71 and the hook head 72 to form a hook-shaped rake 7, the rake mounting plate 6 is provided with a insertion hole 61, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3 One end of the elongated body 71 is inserted into the insertion hole 61, the other end of the elongated body 71 extends a certain length away from the rake mounting plate 6 and is connected with the hook head 72, which is beneficial to increase the depth of the rake 7 immersed in the water channel 1, so as to avoid the generation of a salvage dead zone, thereby reducing the deposition amount of garbage and sundries in the water channel 1, and further improving the salvage effect.

[0048] In addition, as shown in Figure 1As shown, the hook head 72 is obliquely arranged towards the transmission direction of the transmission chain 5, that is, the tines 7 located at the lower side of the frame 2 are all rearwardly inclined, i.e. inclined away from the water tank opening, so that the tines 7 immersed in the water ditch 1 of the water tank opening can better block the garbage from flowing forward with the water flow, thereby further improving the fishing effect. The tines 7 located at the upper side of the frame 2 are all forwardly inclined, i.e. inclined towards the water tank opening, so as to avoid the garbage from falling off the tines 7 due to the influence of gravity.

[0049] To further optimize the fishing effect of the present application, on the basis of the above embodiments, please refer to Figure 1 , the frame 2 is provided with a grid plate 14 for blocking the garbage carried by the tines 7 rotated from the lower side to the upper side of the frame 2 from falling back into the water ditch 1 of the water tank opening.

[0050] Specifically, the grid plate 14 is arranged between the two side frames of the frame 2 and located between the upper chain and the lower chain of a circle of the transmission chain 5, so as to prevent the garbage carried by the tines 7 of the transmission chain 5, i.e. the upper chain of the transmission chain 5, located at the upper side of the frame 2 from falling into the water ditch 1 of the water tank opening, thereby further improving the fishing effect.

[0051] Considering the specific installation position and structure of the garbage storage box 12, on the basis of the above embodiments, the inside of the garbage storage box 12 is provided with a sieve plate, and the bottom end of the garbage storage box 12 is provided with a water leakage hole in communication with the water ditch 1 of the water tank opening. As can be seen, the sieve plate is arranged in the inside of the garbage storage box 12, so as to filter out the mine water contained in the garbage falling into the inside of the garbage storage box 12, and the mine water flows into the water ditch 1 of the water tank opening through the water leakage hole, so as to reduce the amount of mine water contained in the fished garbage, thereby reducing the influence on the storage or collection operation of the mine water.

[0052] Preferably, the garbage storage box 12 is located above the water ditch 1 of the water tank opening, i.e. the water leakage hole is located above the water ditch 1 of the water tank opening, and a pipeline is not required to be arranged between the water leakage hole and the water ditch 1 of the water tank opening, so as to enable the mine water to fall into the water ditch 1 of the water tank opening, thereby saving the pipeline and reducing the cost.

[0053] Preferably, the garbage storage box 12 is arranged at the top end of the moving frame, the bottom end of the moving frame is arranged at one side of the water ditch 1 of the water tank opening, and the moving frame is connected with a mover for driving the moving frame to reciprocatingly approach or move away from the water ditch 1 of the water tank opening. In this way, the inspector can realize the moving out or moving in of the garbage storage box 12 by controlling the mover, thereby saving the manpower for carrying the garbage storage box 12 and facilitating the cleaning of the garbage storage box 12.

[0054] Considering the specific installation position and structure of the cleaning mechanism 13, on the basis of the above embodiments, the cleaning mechanism 13 is a nozzle mechanism, the nozzle mechanism is arranged on the frame 2 and located below the driven sprocket 4, the water inlet end of the nozzle mechanism is used for connecting a water supply device, and the water outlet end of the nozzle mechanism is arranged towards the garbage storage box 12.

[0055] It can be understood that after the row of tines 7 passes through the driven sprocket 4 and is placed under the frame 2, part of the garbage on the row of tines 7 is automatically dropped into the garbage storage box 12 under the action of gravity. Thus, the nozzle mechanism is located below the driven sprocket 4, and the remaining garbage on the row of tines 7 falls into the garbage storage box 12 under the flushing action of the nozzle mechanism, which not only improves the flushing effect on the row of tines 7, but also saves a certain amount of water.

[0056] Optionally, the nozzle mechanism includes a plurality of nozzles, which are arranged on the frame 2 along the length direction of the tine mounting plate 6 at equal intervals, so as to better improve the flushing effect on the row of tines 7.

[0057] Considering the specific structure of the driving mechanism, on the basis of the above embodiments, please refer to Figure 1 The driving mechanism includes a driver, a pair of driving sprockets, and a pair of driving chains 11. The pair of driving sprockets are sleeved on the driving shaft of the driver and are respectively connected in transmission with the pair of driving chains 11 and the pair of driving sprockets.

[0058] It can be understood that the driving mechanism is installed above the water tank mouth ditch 1, and its working environment is humid. Therefore, the driving mechanism adopts a transmission chain structure suitable for a humid environment to drive the driving sprocket 3 to rotate, so as to ensure the normal rotation of the driving sprocket 3 and the reliable operation of the device.

[0059] It should be noted that the coal mine usually uses a mine air compressor to provide compressed air to the inside of the mine, so as to realize ventilation and air exchange in the mine, ensure the freshness of the air for the miners, and dilute and remove harmful gases in the mine. The safety of the mine air compressor is high.

[0060] Further, please refer to Figure 1 The driver includes a pneumatic motor 9 and a speed reducer 10. The air inlet of the pneumatic motor 9 is connected with the mine air compressor, the output shaft is connected with the speed reducer 10, and the output shaft of the speed reducer 10 is connected with the pair of driving sprockets. The driver with this structure has the advantages of low operating cost, high safety, and high torque output. On the other hand, the mine air compressor can be used as a power source, which can reasonably avoid the problem of device explosion, and the overall device has the advantages of high reliability and corrosion resistance.

[0061] It should be noted that the mine air compressor contains impurities such as water and oil. The impurities entering the pneumatic motor 9 will reduce the performance and service life of the pneumatic motor 9, and thus reduce the reliability of the normal operation of the device.

[0062] In order to improve the reliability of normal operation of the application, on the basis of the above embodiment, the application further comprises a pneumatic control box, the pneumatic control box comprises a box body for storing mine compressed air and an air inlet pipe connected with the air inlet of the pneumatic motor 9, and a switch valve and an oil-water separator are arranged on the air inlet pipe. In this way, when the driving device needs to be operated, the switch valve is opened, the mine compressed air in the box body enters the oil-water separator through the air inlet pipe first, the oil-water separator separates the condensed water, oil and other impurities in the mine compressed air, and the purified mine compressed air is injected into the pneumatic motor 9 through the air inlet pipe, so that the performance and service life of the pneumatic motor 9 can be improved, and the purpose of improving the reliability of normal operation of the application is achieved.

[0063] Preferably, please refer to Figure 1 The lower side of the rack 2 is detachably provided with a stand column 15, and the stand column 15 is vertically arranged in the water inlet ditch 1, so as to improve the stability of the structure of the rack 2 and facilitate adjustment of the inclination angle of the rack 2.

[0064] It should be noted that in the present specification, the relationship terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity from another entity, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between the entities.

[0065] The various embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts between various embodiments can be referred to each other.

[0066] The coal mine water inlet debris salvaging device provided by the present application is described in detail above. The principles and implementation modes of the present application are described by applying specific examples in this paper, and the description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled persons in the technical field, without departing from the principles of the present application, the present application can be improved and modified in many ways, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A device for clearing debris from the water inlet of a coal mine water tank, characterized in that: include: The frame (2) is used to be placed obliquely above the water ditch (1) at the water tank outlet, the frame (2) being a frame structure, and the top and bottom of the frame (2) are arranged in order from near to far according to the distance from the water tank outlet; A pair of sprocket transmission mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the frame (2), the sprocket transmission mechanism comprising a driving sprocket (3) located at the bottom of the frame (2), a driven sprocket (4) located at the top of the frame (2), and a transmission chain (5) connected therebetween; A rake tooth mounting plate (6) is provided between a pair of the transmission chains (5), and a row of rake teeth (7) is provided on the rake tooth mounting plate (6); A driving mechanism connected to a pair of driving sprockets (3) for driving the transmission chain (5) located on the lower side of the frame (2) to rotate in a direction opposite to the water flow in the sump outlet ditch (1), so as to drive the rake teeth (7) to rotate through the sump outlet ditch (1) to salvage garbage and debris therein; A storage box (12) is located below the top of the frame (2), and a cleaning mechanism (13) is provided above the storage box (12) for flushing garbage and debris from the rake teeth (7) into the storage box (12); The sundry box (12) is located above the water ditch (1) at the water tank outlet, a sieve plate is provided inside the sundry box (12), and a water leakage hole communicating with the water ditch (1) at the water tank outlet is provided at the bottom end of the sundry box (12); A plurality of the rake tooth mounting plates (6) are arranged at equal intervals around a circle of the transmission chain (5), and each of the rake tooth mounting plates (6) has a row of the rake teeth (7) arranged at equal intervals along its length direction; The rake teeth (7) are hook-shaped rake teeth (7), comprising a slender body (71) and a hook head (72), one end of the slender body (71) being connected to the rake tooth mounting plate (6), and the other end being connected to the hook head (72), and the hook head (72) being arranged to be inclined toward the transmission direction of the transmission chain (5); The frame (2) is provided with a grid plate (14) for preventing garbage and debris carried by the rake teeth (7) rotating from the lower side of the frame (2) to the upper side from falling back into the sump outlet ditch (1); The storage box (12) is arranged at the top of the movable frame, the bottom of the movable frame is arranged on one side of the sump outlet ditch (1), and the movable frame is connected to a mover, and the mover is used to drive the movable frame to move back and forth relative to the sump outlet ditch (1); The driving mechanism comprises a driver, a pair of driving sprockets and a pair of driving chains (11), wherein the pair of driving sprockets are sleeved on the driving shaft of the driver and are respectively connected to the pair of driving sprockets (3) through the pair of driving chains (11); The driver comprises an air motor (9) and a reducer (10), the air inlet of the air motor (9) is connected to the mine compressed air, the output shaft is connected to the reducer (10), and the output shaft of the reducer (10) is connected to a pair of drive sprockets; It also includes a pneumatic control box, which includes a box body for storing the mine compressed air and an air intake pipe connecting the box body and the air intake of the pneumatic motor (9), and the air intake pipe is provided with a switch valve and an oil-water separator.

2. The device for clearing debris from the water inlet of a coal mine water tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (13) is a nozzle mechanism, which is arranged on the frame (2) and located below the driven sprocket (4), and the water inlet end of the nozzle mechanism is used to connect to a water supply device, and the water spraying end of the nozzle mechanism is arranged toward the sundry storage box (12).

3. The device for clearing debris from the water inlet of a coal mine water tank according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A column (15) is detachably provided on the lower side of the frame (2), and the column (15) is vertically placed in the water ditch (1) at the water tank outlet.