Partition wall keel and partition wall

Through the design of L-shaped partition wall keels and deformable shock-absorbing panels, combined with the use of filling cotton, the shortcomings of partition walls in sound insulation performance, thickness and construction efficiency are solved, and a high-efficiency and low-cost sound insulation effect is achieved.

CN223446432UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-17BEIJING NEW BUILDING MATERIALS PLC
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422813228.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-18
Publication Date
2025-10-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing partition walls have deficiencies in sound insulation performance, thickness, construction cost and efficiency, making it difficult to meet the needs of modern buildings.

Method used

An L-shaped partition keel is used, combined with a deformable shock-absorbing panel and filling cotton, and the middle wall panel and outer wall panel are fixed with screws to form a three-layer wall panel structure, which enhances the sound insulation effect and improves construction flexibility.

Benefits of technology

It improves the sound insulation performance of the partition wall, reduces the thickness of the partition wall and the construction cost, and improves the construction efficiency and flexibility.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a partition wall keel and a partition wall. The partition wall keel comprises a middle structure part and side structure parts located on the two sides of the middle structure part respectively. Wherein the middle structure part comprises a middle plate body and two inner connecting plates, the two inner connecting plates are connected with the two ends of the middle plate body respectively and face the two opposite sides of the middle plate body respectively, each inner connecting plate is perpendicular to the middle plate body and forms an L-shaped structure with the middle plate body, and the L-shaped structures are arranged to be used for installing a middle wall plate; when the middle wall plate is installed, the end of the middle wall plate abuts against the L-shaped structure and is fixed to the inner connecting plate of the L-shaped structure. The side structure part on each side comprises an outer connecting plate parallel to the inner connecting plate and a connecting structure connecting the inner connecting plate and the outer connecting plate, and the outer connecting plate is arranged to install an outer wall plate on the outer side surface. According to the scheme, the partition wall has the advantages of being good in sound insulation performance, flexible to build, low in building cost and the like.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building materials, more particularly to a partition wall keel and partition wall. BACKGROUND

[0002] The partition wall is the wall that separates the interior space of the building, usually adopts the keel as the framework support, and installs the board on the keel and constructs the partition wall, the partition wall usually does not bear the weight, requires light and thin, and has good sound insulation performance and fireproof performance etc.

[0003] The keel as the framework of the partition wall plays a key role in the sound insulation performance of the partition wall, the thickness of the partition wall and the construction efficiency and construction cost of the partition wall, and the partition wall currently constructed needs to be improved in the sound insulation performance, thickness, construction cost and construction flexibility etc. SUMMARY

[0004] The embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of partition wall keel and keel, to improve the sound insulation performance of partition wall and reduce the construction cost of partition wall etc.

[0005] The embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of partition wall keel, comprising: intermediate structure part and the side structure part located at the two sides of the intermediate structure part respectively;Wherein,

[0006] The intermediate structure part includes intermediate plate body and two inner connecting plates, two inner connecting plates are connected with the two ends of the intermediate plate body respectively and are respectively directed to the opposite sides of the intermediate plate body, each inner connecting plate is perpendicular to the intermediate plate body and forms L-shaped structure with the intermediate plate body, the L-shaped structure is arranged to install intermediate wallboard, the end portion of the intermediate wallboard is abutted on the L-shaped structure when installation, and is fixed on the inner connecting plate of the L-shaped structure;

[0007] The side structure part of each side includes outer connecting plate parallel to the inner connecting plate and connecting structure connecting the inner connecting plate and the outer connecting plate, and the outer connecting plate is arranged to install outer wallboard on the outer surface.

[0008] In one embodiment, the connecting structure is a deformable shock-absorbing plate.

[0009] In one embodiment, in at least one side of the side structure part, the shock-absorbing plate is connected to the end of the inner connecting plate and the outer connecting plate facing opposite directions respectively, and the inner connecting plate, the outer connecting plate and the shock-absorbing plate form a Z-shaped structure.

[0010] In one embodiment, the shock-absorbing plate includes a first adapter plate connected perpendicularly to the inner connecting plate, a second adapter plate connected perpendicularly to the outer connecting plate, and an inclined plate connecting the first adapter plate and the second adapter plate.

[0011] In one embodiment, the shock-absorbing plates are respectively connected to the ends of the inner connecting plates and the outer connecting plates which are directed to the same direction, and the shock-absorbing plates are bent to form deformable shock-absorbing recesses which are recessed towards the space between the inner connecting plates and the outer connecting plates.

[0012] In one embodiment, the shock-absorbing plates comprise a first plate body, a second plate body, a third plate body, a fourth plate body and a circular arc plate.

[0013] The first plate body is vertically connected to one end of the inner connecting plate away from the intermediate plate body, the second plate body is vertically connected to one end of the outer connecting plate close to the first plate body, the third plate body is vertically connected to one end of the first plate body away from the inner connecting plate, the fourth plate body is vertically connected to one end of the second plate body away from the outer connecting plate, and the circular arc plate connects the third plate body and the fourth plate body, and the third plate body, the fourth plate body and the circular arc plate form the shock-absorbing recess.

[0014] In one embodiment, the connecting structure is a flat plate connected to the ends of the inner connecting plates and the outer connecting plates which are directed to the same direction, and in each side structure, the inner connecting plates, the connecting structure and the outer connecting plates form a C-shaped structure.

[0015] In one embodiment, the intermediate plate body and the inner connecting plate are formed by bending, and a reinforcing rib is formed by bending between the intermediate plate body and the inner connecting plate.

[0016] In one embodiment, the end of each inner connecting plate away from the intermediate plate body protrudes beyond the outer connecting plate compared with the outer connecting plate on the side away from the inner connecting plate.

[0017] In one embodiment, the distance between the outer surfaces of the outer connecting plates on both sides is 100-120mm.

[0018] And / or, the width of the outer connecting plate is 30-60mm.

[0019] And / or, the width of the intermediate plate body is 12-18mm.

[0020] The embodiments of the present application also provide a partition wall comprising an intermediate wall plate, an outer wall plate and the partition wall keel as described above, the end of the intermediate wall plate abuts against the L-shaped structure of the partition wall keel and is fixed on the inner connecting plate, and the outer wall plate is fixed on the outer side surface of the outer connecting plate.

[0021] In one embodiment, the intermediate wall plate is fixed on the inner connecting plate by screws; and / or, the outer wall plate is fixed on the outer connecting plate by screws.

[0022] In one embodiment, the space between the intermediate wall panel and the outer wall panel is filled with filling cotton, and there is a gap between the filling cotton and the outer wall panel.

[0023] In one embodiment, an E-shaped keel is provided at each of the left and right ends of the partition wall, the E-shaped keel comprising a bottom plate and three parallel abutment plates on the bottom plate, the outer wall panels on both sides are respectively attached to the outer sides of the abutment plates on both sides of the E-shaped keel, and the middle wall panel abuts against the abutment plate in the middle of the E-shaped keel; wherein the bottom plate of the E-shaped keel is configured to be fixed to the vertical wall;

[0024] And / or, U-shaped keels are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the partition wall, the U-shaped keel includes a bottom plate and side panels located on both sides of the bottom plate, the partition wall keel includes a vertically installed vertical keel, the upper and lower ends of the vertical keel are respectively located in the U-shaped keel, the exterior wall panels on both sides are against the outer sides of the side panels of the U-shaped keel, wherein the bottom plate of the U-shaped keel is configured to be fixed on the top plate or bottom plate of the building.

[0025] In the solution provided by the embodiments of the present application, an intermediate wall panel can be installed on the intermediate structural portion of the partition wall keel, and an outer wall panel can be installed on the outer connecting panels on both sides. The three-layer wall panel allows the partition wall to effectively soundproof. Furthermore, because the inner connecting panels of the intermediate structural portion of the partition wall keel in the present application form an L-shaped structure with the intermediate panel body, during installation, one end of the intermediate wall panel cooperates with the L-shaped structure (the L-shaped structure limits the two adjacent side surfaces of one end of the intermediate wall panel), and the intermediate wall panel is fixed to the inner connecting panel. For example, the intermediate wall panel can be fixed to the inner connecting panel using screws, ensuring a secure installation of the intermediate wall panel. This method of installing the intermediate wall panel not only ensures secure installation of the intermediate wall panel but also makes the partition wall construction method more flexible and efficient. Furthermore, the thickness of the intermediate wall panel used in the partition wall keel in the present application can be greater than or less than the width of the intermediate panel body. Therefore, the partition wall keel is suitable for a wide range of intermediate panel thicknesses.

[0026] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the description, or understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be achieved and obtained through the structures particularly pointed out in the description and the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the technical solution of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present application, they are used to explain the technical solution of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solution of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 1 schematic cross-section of a partition stud according to a further embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 2 schematic cross-section of a partition stud according to a further embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 3 schematic cross-section of a partition stud according to a further embodiment of the present application;

[0031] Figure 4 schematic cross-section of a partition stud according to a further embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Figure 5 schematic cross-section of a partition stud according to a further embodiment of the present application;

[0033] Figure 6 schematic cross-section of a partition stud according to a further embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Figure 7 schematic cross-section of a partition stud according to a further embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Figure 8 schematic cross-section of a partition stud according to a further embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Figure 9 schematic cross-section of a partition stud according to a further embodiment of the present application;

[0037] Figure 10 schematic cross-section of a partition stud according to a further embodiment of the present application;

[0038] Figure 11 schematic cross-section of a partition stud according to a further embodiment of the present application;

[0039] Figure 12 schematic cross-section of a partition stud according to a further embodiment of the present application.

[0040] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0041] 100-partition wall keel; 1-middle structural part; 11-middle plate; 12-inner connecting plate; 13-reinforcement rib; 2-side structural part; 21-outer connecting plate; 22-shock-absorbing plate; 221-first adapter plate; 222-second adapter plate; 223-inclined plate; 224-first plate; 225-second plate; 226-third plate; 227-fourth plate; 228-arc-shaped plate; 23-bending part; 3-screw; 4-fixing bolt; 5-fireproof sealant; 200-middle wall panel; 300-outer wall panel; 400-filling cotton; 500-E-shaped keel; 600-U-shaped keel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other in any way.

[0043] The embodiment of the present application provides a partition wall keel 100, such as Figures 1-5 As shown (combined with Figures 6-12 ), the partition wall keel 100 includes: an intermediate structure part 1 and side structure parts 2 respectively located on both sides of the intermediate structure part 1; wherein,

[0044] The intermediate structure 1 includes an intermediate plate 11 and two inner connecting plates 12. The two inner connecting plates 12 are respectively connected to the two ends of the intermediate plate 11 and face opposite sides of the intermediate plate 11. Each inner connecting plate 12 is perpendicular to the intermediate plate 11 and forms an L-shaped structure with the intermediate plate 11. The L-shaped structure is configured to mount the intermediate wall panel 200. When the intermediate wall panel 200 is installed, one end abuts against the L-shaped structure and is fixed to the inner connecting plate 12 of the L-shaped structure.

[0045] The side structure portion 2 on each side includes an outer connecting plate 21 parallel to the inner connecting plate 12 and a connecting structure connecting the inner connecting plate 12 and the outer connecting plate 21 . The outer connecting plate 21 is configured to mount the exterior wall panel 300 on the outer surface.

[0046] The scheme provided by the embodiment of the present application can install the intermediate wall plate 200 on the middle structure part 1 of the partition wall keel 100, and install the outer wall plate 300 on the outer connecting plates 21 on both sides, so that the partition wall can play an effective sound insulation effect through the three-layer wall plate. Moreover, the inner connecting plates 12 of the middle structure part 1 of the partition wall keel 100 in the present application form an L-shaped structure with the middle plate body 11 respectively, when installing, one end of the intermediate wall plate 200 cooperates with the L-shaped structure (limited by the two adjacent side surfaces of the one end of the intermediate wall plate 200 by the L-shaped structure), and the intermediate wall plate 200 is fixed on the inner connecting plate 12, for example, the intermediate wall plate 200 can be fixed on the inner connecting plate 12 by the screw 3, and the installation of the intermediate wall plate 200 is firm. The way of installing the intermediate wall plate 200 not only makes the installation of the intermediate wall plate 200 firm, but also makes the construction mode of the partition wall more flexible and has high construction efficiency.

[0047] In some embodiments, the H-shaped structure is used to insert and install the intermediate wall plate, but since the intermediate wall plate is inserted into the slot of the H-shaped structure, the H-shaped structure needs to be built first, then the intermediate wall plate is inserted and installed, and the partition wall is built in turn. This construction mode cannot disassemble and assemble the intermediate wall plate at will, and since the intermediate wall plate has a gap on both sides of the slot of the H-shaped structure, the intermediate wall plate has the problem of unstable installation. The scheme of the present application uses the L-shaped structure to install the intermediate wall plate 200, the keel framework of the partition wall can be built first, then the intermediate wall plate 200 and the outer wall plate 300 are installed (since the intermediate partition wall 200 abuts against the L-shaped structure, there is no interference problem in installation), or the keel can be built first, the intermediate wall plate 200 is installed, and the partition wall is built in turn, and any intermediate wall plate 200 can be disassembled and assembled conveniently. Therefore, the partition wall keel 100 provided by the present application can make the construction of the partition wall more flexible, convenient to install, and improve the construction efficiency of the partition wall.

[0048] In addition, the thickness of the intermediate wall plate 200 used by the partition wall keel 100 in the present application can be greater than the width of the middle plate body 11, or less than the width of the middle plate body 11, so that the thickness range of the middle plate body 11 suitable for the partition wall keel 100 is large. Conversely, the thickness of the intermediate wall plate 200 inserted by the H-shaped structure needs to be adapted to the width of the slot of the H-shaped structure, too thick and it cannot be inserted, too thin and it will shake back and forth in the H-shaped slot.

[0049] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 In the middle structure part 1, the middle plate body 11 and the inner connecting plate 12 are formed by bending, and the middle plate body 11 and the inner connecting plate 12 are bent to form the reinforcing rib 13, so that the rigidity of the middle structure part 1 can be enhanced by arranging the reinforcing rib 13.

[0050] In one embodiment, the connecting structure 22 connecting the inner connecting plate 12 and the outer connecting plate 21 is a deformable shock-absorbing plate. The deformable shock-absorbing plate 22 is arranged between the inner connecting plate 12 and the outer connecting plate 21. When sound is transmitted to the outer wall plate 300, the outer wall plate 300 vibrates, which drives the shock-absorbing plate 22 to vibrate and deform, so that the vibration and deformation of the shock-absorbing plate 22 can absorb sound energy and reduce the transmission of sound energy, thereby achieving sound insulation. In addition, the sound oscillates back and forth between the outer wall plate 300 and the intermediate wall plate 200, which also reduces the sound energy transmitted to the other side of the partition wall. In addition, the space between the outer wall plate 300 and the intermediate wall plate 200 can be filled with cotton 400, which can further reduce the transmission of sound. Therefore, the partition wall keel 100 provided by the application can reduce the thickness of the partition wall while meeting the sound insulation performance requirements, thereby reducing the cost of the partition wall.

[0051] In some example embodiments, as shown in Figures 1-4 , at least one side of the side structure part 2, the shock-absorbing plate 22 is connected to the end of the inner connecting plate 12 and the outer connecting plate 21 facing in opposite directions, and the inner connecting plate 12, the outer connecting plate 21 and the shock-absorbing plate 22 form a Z-shaped structure.

[0052] In the Z-shaped structure of the side structure part 2, the shock-absorbing plate 22 can include a first adapter plate 221 connected perpendicularly to the inner connecting plate 12, a second adapter plate 222 connected to the outer connecting plate 21, and an inclined plate 223 connecting the first adapter plate 221 and the second adapter plate 222. When sound vibration occurs, the sound is transmitted to the outer wall plate 300, so that the outer connecting plate 21 transmits the sound vibration to the shock-absorbing plate 22. During the vibration of the shock-absorbing plate 22, the inclined plate 223 will bend and deform relative to the first adapter plate 221 and the second adapter plate 222 to achieve shock absorption and energy absorption. Of course, the inclined plate 223 can also be directly connected to the inner connecting plate 12 and the outer connecting plate 21.

[0053] The side structure part 2 on both sides of the intermediate structure part 1 can adopt a Z-shaped structure, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3 , or only one side of the side structure part 2 can adopt a Z-shaped structure, and the other side of the side structure part 2 can adopt other structural forms, such as Figure 2 and Figure 4 .

[0054] In some example embodiments, at least one side of the side structure part 2, the shock-absorbing plate 22 is connected to the end of the inner connecting plate 12 and the outer connecting plate 21 facing in the same direction, and the shock-absorbing plate 22 is bent to form a deformable shock-absorbing recess, and the shock-absorbing recess is recessed towards the space between the inner connecting plate 12 and the outer connecting plate 21.

[0055] For reference Figure 2 and Figure 4In the example of FIG. 1 , the shock-absorbing plate 22 includes a first plate 224, a second plate 225, a third plate 226, a fourth plate 227, and an arc-shaped plate 228. The first plate 224 is vertically connected to the end of the inner connecting plate 12 away from the middle plate 11, the second plate 225 is vertically connected to the end of the outer connecting plate 21 closer to the first plate 224, the third plate 226 is vertically connected to the end of the first plate 224 away from the inner connecting plate 12, the fourth plate 227 is vertically connected to the end of the second plate 225 away from the outer connecting plate 21, and the arc-shaped plate 228 connects the third plate 226 and the fourth plate 227. The third plate 226, the fourth plate 227, and the arc-shaped plate 228 form the shock-absorbing recess. When the exterior wall panel 300 on one side generates sound vibration, the outer connecting plate 21 vibrates relative to the inner connecting plate 12, causing the third plate 226, the fourth plate 227, and the arc-shaped plate 228 to deform and absorb energy.

[0056] Figure 2 and Figure 4 In the example shown, the side structure 2 on one side of the partition wall stud 100 is configured to have the aforementioned shock-absorbing recess, while the side structure 2 on the other side is a Z-shaped structure. In other embodiments, the side structure 2 on both sides of the partition wall stud 100 may also have shock-absorbing recesses.

[0057] It is understandable that the structure of the shock absorbing plate 22 can also be various structural forms and is not limited to the above structure.

[0058] In other embodiments, such as Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, in the side structure portion 2 on each side, the inner connecting plate 12, the connecting structure 22 and the outer connecting plate 21 can be connected to each other to form a C-shaped structure.

[0059] exist Figures 1-5 In the embodiment, the end of the outer connecting plate 21 can also be bent to form a bent portion 23. Since the filling cotton 400 is provided between the outer connecting plate 21 and the inner connecting plate 12, the bent portion 23 can facilitate the installation of the filling cotton 400 and prevent it from falling out.

[0060] In one embodiment, Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, each inner connecting plate 12 is compared with the outer connecting plate 21 on the side away from the inner connecting plate 12. The end of the inner connecting plate 12 away from the middle plate 11 exceeds the outer connecting plate 21. The length d of the excess can be 10-15 mm. This size is sufficient as long as it is convenient for installing the screws 3. In this way, from the outer connecting plate 21 to the inner connecting plate 12 ( Figure 5In the direction indicated by the arrow in the figure, there is operating space for installing the screws 3 on the inner connecting plate 12. When the intermediate wall panel 200 is abutted against the L-shaped structure of the intermediate structural part 1, the intermediate wall panel 200 can be conveniently fixed to the inner connecting plate 12 using the screws 3.

[0061] In one embodiment, the distance A between the outer surfaces of the outer connecting plates 21 on both sides of the partition wall stud 100 can be set to 100-120 mm, the width B of the outer connecting plates 21 can be set to 30-60 mm, and the width A1 of the middle plate body 11 can be set to 12-18 mm.

[0062] The partition wall keel 100 in this embodiment is smaller than traditional keels, which can reduce partition wall construction costs. Of course, the dimensions are not limited to the above. The distance A between the outer surfaces of the external connecting plates 21 on both sides defines the spacing between the exterior wall panels 300 on both sides. This spacing allows for a thinner partition wall. Due to the excellent sound insulation and energy absorption performance of this application, sound insulation requirements can be met even with a thinner partition wall thickness. Width B is sufficient to allow for stable installation of the exterior wall panels 300. The width A1 of the intermediate plate body 11 is roughly equivalent to the thickness of the intermediate wall panel 200. Of course, the thickness of the intermediate wall panel 200 can be slightly greater than or slightly less than width A1.

[0063] The embodiment of the present application also provides a partition wall, such as Figures 8-12 As shown (combined with Figures 1-4 ), includes an intermediate wall panel 200, an outer wall panel 300 and the partition wall keel 100 as described above, the end of the intermediate wall panel 200 abuts against the L-shaped structure of the partition wall keel 100 and is fixed on the inner connecting plate 12, and the outer wall panel 300 is fixed on the outer surface of the outer connecting plate 21.

[0064] In one embodiment, Figures 10-12 As shown, the middle wall panel 200 is fixed to the inner connection plate 12 of the partition wall keel 100 by screws 3 , and the outer wall panel 300 is fixed to the outer connection plate 21 of the partition wall keel 100 by screws 3 .

[0065] In one embodiment, Figures 10-12As shown, the intermediate wall plate 200 and the outer wall plate 300 are filled with the filling cotton 400, and the filling cotton 400 has a space with the outer wall plate 300. The filling cotton 400 can be fixed on the shock-absorbing plate 22 of the partition wall stud 100 to stabilize the position of the filling cotton 400. Optionally, the space between the filling cotton 400 and the outer wall plate 300 can be 10-30mm. By setting the filling cotton 400, sound energy can be further absorbed to improve sound insulation performance. Moreover, by setting the space between the filling cotton 400 and the outer wall plate 300, when sound is transmitted to the outer wall plate 300 and then to the filling cotton 400, part of the sound energy is absorbed by the filling cotton 400, and part of the sound energy is oscillated back and forth in the space between the filling cotton 400 and the outer wall plate 300, so that the sound energy is consumed, and the energy of the sound transmitted to the other side of the partition wall is reduced.

[0066] In an embodiment, as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9 shown, the left and right ends of the partition wall can be respectively provided with E-shaped studs 500, and the E-shaped stud 500 includes a bottom plate and three parallel abutting plates on the bottom plate. The outer wall plates 300 on both sides are respectively attached to the outer sides of the abutting plates on both sides of the E-shaped stud 500, and the intermediate wall plate 200 is abutted on the abutting plate in the middle of the E-shaped stud 500. The bottom plate of the E-shaped stud 500 is arranged to be fixed on the erected wall.

[0067] Figure 10 shows a transverse cross-sectional structure of a partition wall in an embodiment, which uses a partition wall stud 100 as shown in Figure 1 Figure 11 shows a transverse cross-sectional structure of a partition wall in another embodiment, which uses a partition wall stud 100 as shown in Figure 2 Figure 10 and Figure 11 In the embodiments of

[0068] In an embodiment, as shown in Figure 12 ​​As shown, the upper and lower ends of the partition wall are respectively provided with U-shaped keels 600, the U-shaped keel 600 comprises a bottom plate and side plates on both sides of the bottom plate, the partition wall keel 100 comprises vertically arranged vertical keels, the upper and lower ends of the vertical keel are located in the U-shaped keel 600 respectively, and the vertical keel can further comprise a transverse keel transversely arranged on the vertical keel, and the outer wall plate 300 on both sides abuts against the outside of the side plate of the U-shaped keel 600. Wherein, the bottom plate of the U-shaped keel 600 is arranged to be fixed on the top plate or the bottom plate of the building, and the fireproof sealing adhesive 5 can be arranged between the bottom plate of the U-shaped keel 600 and the top plate (or the bottom plate) of the building, and the bottom plate of the U-shaped keel 600 is fixed on the top plate or the bottom plate of the building through the fixing bolt 4. Specifically, during installation, the vertically arranged vertical keel can be first pushed into the groove of the U-shaped keel 600, the transverse keel is built, and then the middle wall plate 200, the cotton 400 and the outer wall plate 300 are installed.

[0069] The partition wall provided by the embodiment of the application has superior sound insulation performance, small thickness, light weight and low cost. In an embodiment, compared with the partition wall constructed by the double-row 50 keels in the prior art, the sound insulation amount is increased by about 4dB, and compared with the double-row C75 keel partition wall with a thickness of 208mm, the partition wall constructed by the keel of the application has a minimum thickness of 136mm. The wall thickness is reduced by about 30%.

[0070] In the description of the utility model, it should be explained that the terms "upper", "lower", "one side", "the other side", "one end", "the other end", "edge", "opposite", "four corners", "periphery", "mouth" structure" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the structure indicated has a specific orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation of the utility model.

[0071] In the description of the utility model embodiment, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "connection", "direct connection", "indirect connection", "fixed connection", "installation", "assembly" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrally connected, the terms "installation", "connection", "fixed connection" can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or the communication between two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0072] Although the disclosed embodiments of the present application are as above, the content described is only the adopted embodiments for facilitating the understanding of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application. Any person skilled in the art of the present application, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application disclosed, can make any modification and change in the implementation form and details, but the patent protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the definition of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A partition wall keel, characterized in that: include: An intermediate structural portion and side structural portions located on both sides of the intermediate structural portion; wherein, The intermediate structure includes an intermediate plate body and two inner connecting plates, the two inner connecting plates are respectively connected to the two ends of the intermediate plate body and face opposite sides of the intermediate plate body, each inner connecting plate is perpendicular to the intermediate plate body and forms an L-shaped structure with the intermediate plate body, the L-shaped structure is configured to install the intermediate wall panel, and when the intermediate wall panel is installed, the end portion abuts against the L-shaped structure and is fixed to the inner connecting plates of the L-shaped structure; The side structure portion on each side includes an outer connecting plate parallel to the inner connecting plate and a connecting structure connecting the inner connecting plate and the outer connecting plate, and the outer connecting plate is configured to mount an exterior wall panel on an outer surface.

2. The partition wall stud according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting structure is a deformable shock-absorbing plate.

3. The partition wall stud according to claim 2, characterized in that: In the side structure portion on at least one side, the vibration-damping plate is respectively connected to ends of the inner connecting plate and the outer connecting plate facing in opposite directions, and the inner connecting plate, the outer connecting plate and the vibration-damping plate form a Z-shaped structure.

4. The partition wall stud according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shock-absorbing plate includes a first adapter plate vertically connected to the inner connecting plate, a second adapter plate vertically connected to the outer connecting plate, and an inclined plate connecting the first adapter plate and the second adapter plate.

5. The partition wall stud according to claim 2, characterized in that: In the side structure portion on at least one side, the shock-absorbing plate is respectively connected to the ends of the inner connecting plate and the outer connecting plate facing in the same direction, and the shock-absorbing plate is bent to form a deformable shock-absorbing recess, which is recessed toward the space between the inner connecting plate and the outer connecting plate.

6. The partition wall stud according to claim 5, characterized in that: The shock-absorbing plate includes a first plate body, a second plate body, a third plate body, a fourth plate body and an arc-shaped plate; The first plate body is vertically connected to the end of the inner connecting plate away from the middle plate body, the second plate body is vertically connected to the end of the outer connecting plate close to the first plate body, the third plate body is vertically connected to the end of the first plate body away from the inner connecting plate, the fourth plate body is vertically connected to the end of the second plate body away from the outer connecting plate, the arc-shaped plate connects the third plate body and the fourth plate body, and the third plate body, the fourth plate body and the arc-shaped plate form the shock-absorbing recess.

7. The partition wall stud according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection structure is a flat plate connecting the ends of the inner and outer connection plates facing the same direction. In the side structure portion on each side, the inner connection plate, the connection structure and the outer connection plate form a C-shaped structure.

8. The partition wall stud according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The intermediate plate body and the inner connecting plate are formed by bending, and a reinforcing rib is formed by bending between the intermediate plate body and the inner connecting plate.

9. The partition wall stud according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: Compared with the outer connecting plate on the side away from the inner connecting plate, the end of each inner connecting plate away from the middle plate body extends beyond the outer connecting plate.

10. The partition wall stud according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The distance between the outer surfaces of the outer connecting plates on both sides is 100-120 mm; and / or, the width of the outer connecting plate is 30-60 mm; And / or, the width of the middle plate is 12-18 mm.

11. A partition wall, characterized in that: It comprises an intermediate wall panel, an outer wall panel and a partition keel according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the end of the intermediate wall panel abuts against the L-shaped structure of the partition keel and is fixed to the inner connecting plate, and the outer wall panel is fixed to the outer surface of the outer connecting plate.

12. The partition wall according to claim 11, characterized in that: The intermediate wall panels are fixed to the inner connecting panels by screws; and / or the outer wall panels are fixed to the outer connecting panels by screws.

13. The partition wall according to claim 11, characterized in that The space between the middle wall panel and the outer wall panel is filled with filling cotton, and there is a gap between the filling cotton and the outer wall panel.

14. The partition wall according to any one of claims 11 to 13, characterized in that: An E-shaped keel is provided at the left and right ends of the partition wall, the E-shaped keel comprising a bottom plate and three parallel abutment plates on the bottom plate, the outer wall panels on both sides are respectively attached to the outer sides of the abutment plates on both sides of the E-shaped keel, and the middle wall panel abuts against the abutment plate in the middle of the E-shaped keel; wherein the bottom plate of the E-shaped keel is configured to be fixed to the vertical wall; And / or, U-shaped keels are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the partition wall, the U-shaped keel includes a bottom plate and side panels located on both sides of the bottom plate, the partition wall keel includes a vertically installed vertical keel, the upper and lower ends of the vertical keel are respectively located in the U-shaped keel, the exterior wall panels on both sides are against the outer sides of the side panels of the U-shaped keel, wherein the bottom plate of the U-shaped keel is configured to be fixed on the top plate or bottom plate of the building.