Scraper for surface finishing of inverted arch low side wall

By designing a scraper for the low side wall of the inverted arch and adopting a combination structure of water-facing and back-facing brackets, the problem of inaccurate embedding of the steel plate waterstop was solved, and the steel plate waterstop was embedded in the center, thus improving the waterproof performance of the low side wall.

CN223446565UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-17NO 1 ENG LIMITED OF CR20G +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422961217.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-02
Publication Date
2025-10-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the concrete construction of low side walls, it is difficult to accurately center the buried position of the steel plate waterstop, resulting in poor water-stopping effect.

Method used

Design a scraper for finishing the low side wall of an inverted arch, including a connecting rod, a scraper body, a water-facing bracket and a back-water-facing bracket. By using the water-facing and back-water-facing brackets together, the scraper is kept horizontal, and the steel plate waterstop is accurately positioned and installed.

Benefits of technology

It effectively solves the problem of the steel plate waterstop not being centered, ensuring that the waterstop is embedded in the center, improving the water-stopping effect, reducing construction errors, and improving the waterproof performance of the building.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a floating rule for surface finishing of an inverted arch low side wall, and relates to the field of surface finishing of low side walls. The floating ruler specifically comprises a connecting rod, a floating ruler body vertically arranged at the bottom end of the connecting rod, a handle fixedly connected with the top end of the connecting rod, an upstream face clamping frame arranged on one side of the connecting rod and a downstream face clamping frame arranged on the other side of the connecting rod. The floating rule body comprises an upstream face floating rule body vertically arranged on one side of the connecting rod and a downstream face floating rule body vertically arranged on the other side of the connecting rod, and the upstream face floating rule body is flush with the downstream face floating rule body; the first transverse plate is flush with the second transverse plate; the distance between the first transverse plate and the bottom face of the floating ruler body is 1 / 2 of the total height of the steel plate water stop belt. In the utility model, as the distance between the bottom surface of the floating rule body and the top surface of the steel plate water-stop belt is just half of the height of the steel plate water-stop belt, the steel plate water-stop belt can be ensured to be strictly embedded in the center by repeatedly scraping, removing peaks and filling valleys.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to low parapet field, concretely relates to a kind of for inverted arch low parapet surface scraping ruler. BACKGROUND

[0002] The middle-buried waterstop is one of main waterproof structure layers, and the waterstop prevents water leakage, seepage and shock absorption of building structure. In the building design of general larger project, due to the reasons such as non-continuous pouring, deformation of foundation or thermal expansion and contraction of concrete member caused by temperature change, construction joint, settlement joint and deformation joint are required to be left, and the waterstop must be installed at these joints to prevent water seepage. The waterstop is mainly used in the construction joint and deformation joint of concrete cast-in-place to become an integral part of concrete structure.

[0003] The common middle-buried waterstop is a steel plate waterstop, and the upper and lower sides of the steel plate waterstop are designed with folded edges. The folded edges can better prevent water, and at the same time, the folded edges can clearly indicate the opening direction of the steel plate waterstop, and the opening direction of the steel plate waterstop faces the water-facing surface.

[0004] During specific construction, the steel plate waterstop is pre-buried when pouring the lower layer of concrete, and half of the total height of the middle-buried steel plate waterstop is exposed outside. When pouring the concrete next time, the part of the steel plate is poured into the concrete together, so as to prevent the external pressure water from seeping in.

[0005] In order to meet the requirement of middle-buried steel plate waterstop, the traditional method is to use longitudinal steel plate waterstop fixture to position the accurate position. However, when the worker pours the concrete of low parapet, the top surface position is not accurately controlled, the manual surface collection height error is large, and the middle-buried depth of the steel plate waterstop cannot be centered. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model provides a kind of for inverted arch low parapet surface scraping ruler to solve the problem of non-centering of steel plate waterstop.

[0007] The utility model discloses a kind of for inverted arch low parapet surface scraping ruler, which adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] The device comprises a connecting rod, a surface scraping ruler body vertically arranged at the bottom end of the connecting rod, a handle fixedly connected with the top end of the connecting rod, a water-facing surface clamping frame arranged on one side of the connecting rod, and a backwater surface clamping frame arranged on the other side of the connecting rod.

[0009] The surface scraping ruler body comprises a water-facing surface surface scraping ruler body vertically arranged on one side of the connecting rod and a backwater surface surface scraping ruler body vertically arranged on the other side of the connecting rod, and the water-facing surface surface scraping ruler body and the backwater surface surface scraping ruler body are flush.

[0010] The water-facing clamping frame comprises a first horizontal plate and a first vertical plate connected perpendicularly to the first horizontal plate, the width of the first horizontal plate is equal to the horizontal width of the folded edge of the steel plate waterstop, and the height of the first vertical plate is greater than the vertical height of the folded edge of the steel plate waterstop; the backwater-facing clamping frame comprises a second horizontal plate and a second vertical plate connected perpendicularly to the second horizontal plate, the width of the second horizontal plate is equal to the sum of the horizontal width of the folded edge of the steel plate waterstop and the width of the backwater-facing screed body;

[0011] The first horizontal plate and the second horizontal plate are flush, and the distance between the first horizontal plate and the bottom surface of the screed body is 1 / 2 of the total height of the steel plate waterstop.

[0012] Preferably, a level gauge is arranged on the second horizontal plate.

[0013] Preferably, the included angle between the handle and the connecting rod is 100°-120°.

[0014] Preferably, the handle is perpendicular to the width direction of the screed body.

[0015] Preferably, the water-facing screed body and the backwater-facing screed body are integrally formed.

[0016] Preferably, the connecting rod is located at the midpoint of the length direction of the screed body.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0018] 1、In the utility model, when the water-facing screed construction is carried out, the screed is hung on the top of the steel plate waterstop by relying on the water-facing clamping frame, when the backwater-facing screed construction is carried out, the screed is hung on the top of the steel plate waterstop by relying on the backwater-facing clamping frame, the screed body is guaranteed to be in a horizontal state, the screed is slid forward and backward by the construction personnel holding the handle, the bottom screed body is used to scrape the top surface of the low boundary wall concrete, in the scraping process, the peak is removed and the valley is filled, and the process is repeated for many times until the top surface of the low boundary wall concrete is flat, the steel plate waterstop is guaranteed to be uniformly buried, and the steel plate waterstop is strictly buried in the middle.

[0019] 2、In the utility model, one side of the connecting rod is provided with the water-facing clamping frame, and the other side is provided with the backwater-facing clamping frame, the requirements of the water-facing construction and the backwater-facing construction can be met at the same time, the screed does not need to be replaced, and the utility model is more convenient. DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram when the utility model is applied to the water-facing surface of a steel plate waterstop.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram when the utility model is applied to the back water surface of the steel plate waterstop.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a left-side structural schematic diagram when the utility model is applied to the water-facing surface of a steel plate waterstop.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the steel plate waterstop of the present invention.

[0025] Description of Reference Numerals

[0026] 1. Scraper body; 2. Connecting rod; 3. Handle; 4. Bracket on the front side of the water; 5. Bracket on the back side of the water; 6. Steel plate waterstop; 7. Level; 11. Scraper body on the front side of the water; 12. Scraper body on the back side of the water; 41. First horizontal plate; 42. First vertical plate; 51. Second horizontal plate; 52. Second vertical plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] An embodiment of a scraper for finishing the low side wall of an inverted arch according to the present invention is as follows: Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the device comprises: a connecting rod 2, a scraper body 1 vertically arranged at the bottom end of the connecting rod 2, a handle 3 fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting rod 2, a water-facing bracket 4 arranged on one side of the connecting rod 2, and a water-facing bracket 5 arranged on the other side of the connecting rod 2;

[0029] The scraper body 1 includes a water-facing scraper body 11 vertically arranged on one side of the connecting rod 2 and a water-removing scraper body 12 vertically arranged on the other side of the connecting rod 2; the width of the water-facing scraper body 11 is equal to the horizontal width of the folded edge of the steel plate waterstop 6;

[0030] The water-facing clamping frame 4 comprises a first horizontal plate 41 and a first vertical plate 42 connected perpendicularly to the first horizontal plate 41, the width of the first horizontal plate 41 is equal to the horizontal width of the folded edge of the steel plate waterstop 6, and the height of the first vertical plate 42 is greater than the vertical height of the folded edge of the steel plate waterstop 6; the water-back clamping frame 5 comprises a second horizontal plate 51 and a second vertical plate 52 connected perpendicularly to the second horizontal plate 51, the width of the second horizontal plate 51 is equal to the sum of the horizontal width of the folded edge of the steel plate waterstop 6 and the width of the water-back ruler body 12;

[0031] The first horizontal plate 41 and the second horizontal plate 51 are flush, and the distance between the first horizontal plate 41 and the bottom surface of the ruler body 1 is 1 / 2 of the total height of the steel plate waterstop 6.

[0032] In the embodiment, it should be noted that, as shown in Figure 4 The a is the horizontal width of the folded edge of the steel plate waterstop 6, and the b is the vertical height of the folded edge of the steel plate waterstop 6.

[0033] In the embodiment, it should be noted that the water-facing clamping frame 4 is used to limit the ruler body 1 when the water-facing surface is scraped. The height difference between the first horizontal plate 41 and the bottom surface of the water-facing ruler body 11 is equal to half of the total height of the steel plate waterstop 6, which can ensure that the bottom surface of the water-facing ruler body 11 is flush with the center line of the steel plate waterstop, the height of the first vertical plate 42 is greater than the vertical height of the folded edge of the steel plate waterstop 6, which ensures that the first vertical plate 42 is tightly attached to the water-back surface of the steel plate waterstop 6, thereby ensuring that the ruler body 1 is in a horizontal state, and the width of the first horizontal plate 41 is equal to the horizontal width of the folded edge of the steel plate waterstop 6, which ensures that the outer side of the water-facing ruler body 11 is tightly attached to the steel plate waterstop 6, and avoids that the first vertical plate 42 and the water-facing ruler body 11 hinder each other, resulting in that the whole ruler is inclined.

[0034] In the embodiment, it should be noted that the water-back clamping frame 5 is used to limit the ruler body 1 when the water-back surface is scraped. The height difference between the second horizontal plate 51 and the bottom surface of the water-back ruler body 12 is equal to half of the total height of the steel plate waterstop 6, which can ensure that the bottom surface of the water-back ruler body 12 is flush with the center line of the steel plate waterstop, the second vertical plate 52 is tightly attached to the water-facing surface of the steel plate waterstop 6, the width of the second horizontal plate 51 is equal to the sum of the horizontal width of the folded edge of the steel plate waterstop 6 and the width of the water-back ruler body 12, which ensures that the outer side of the water-back ruler body 12 is tightly attached to the steel plate waterstop 6, and avoids that the second vertical plate 52 and the water-back ruler body 12 hinder each other, resulting in that the whole ruler is inclined.

[0035] In the embodiment, the second horizontal plate 51 is provided with a level 7.

[0036] In the embodiment, it should be noted that the level 7 facilitates the construction personnel to further observe whether the ruler is inclined, and ensures that the ruler body 1 is in a horizontal state.

[0037] In this embodiment, the included angle between the handle 3 and the connecting rod 2 is 100° to 120°.

[0038] In this embodiment, it should be noted that the angle between the handle 3 and the connecting rod 2 is 100° to 120°, which is convenient for construction workers to grasp and apply force.

[0039] In this embodiment, the handle 3 is perpendicular to the width direction of the scraper body 1 .

[0040] In this embodiment, it should be noted that when the handle 3 is perpendicular to the width direction of the scraper body 1, that is, the extension direction of the handle is substantially consistent with the length direction of the scraper body 1, it is convenient for construction workers to apply force.

[0041] In this embodiment, the water-facing scraper body 11 and the water-receiving scraper body 12 are integrally formed.

[0042] In this embodiment, it should be noted that the water-facing scraper body 11 and the water-receiving scraper body 12 are integrally formed, that is, the bottom surface of the scraper body 1 is integrated to ensure a smoothing effect.

[0043] In this embodiment, the connecting rod 2 is located at the midpoint of the scraper body 1 along the length direction.

[0044] In this embodiment, it should be noted that the connecting rod 2 is located at the midpoint of the scraper body 1 along the length direction, and the bottom surface of the scraper body 1 can apply force evenly to ensure the scraping effect.

[0045] In actual use, when the water surface scraping construction is carried out, the scraping ruler is hung on the top of the steel plate water stop belt 6 by relying on the water surface clamping frame 4, at this time, the outer side of the water surface scraping ruler body 11 is just against the middle line of the water surface of the steel plate water stop belt 6, the first vertical plate 41 is just against the backwater surface of the steel plate water stop belt 6, the scraping ruler is in a horizontal state, the construction personnel slide the scraping ruler along the steel plate water stop belt 6, the bottom end scraping ruler body 1 scrapes the concrete surface of the top surface of the low parapet wall, in the scraping process, the peak is removed and the valley is filled, and the process is repeated for many times, until the top surface of the low parapet wall concrete is flat, the outer leakage length of the steel plate water stop belt 6 is consistent, since the bottom surface of the scraping ruler body 1 is just half of the height of the steel plate water stop belt 6 from the top of the steel plate water stop belt 6, the steel plate water stop belt 6 can be strictly ensured to be centrally buried; when the backwater surface scraping construction is carried out, the scraping ruler is hung on the top of the steel plate water stop belt 6 by relying on the backwater surface clamping frame 5, at this time, the outer side of the backwater surface scraping ruler body 12 is just against the middle line of the backwater surface of the steel plate water stop belt 6, the second vertical plate 51 is just against the water surface of the steel plate water stop belt 6, the scraping ruler is in a horizontal state, the construction personnel slide the scraping ruler along the steel plate water stop belt 6, the bottom end scraping ruler body 1 scrapes the concrete surface of the top surface of the low parapet wall, in the scraping process, the peak is removed and the valley is filled, and the process is repeated for many times, until the top surface of the low parapet wall concrete is flat, the outer leakage length of the steel plate water stop belt 6 is consistent, since the bottom surface of the scraping ruler body 1 is just half of the height of the steel plate water stop belt 6 from the top of the steel plate water stop belt 6, the steel plate water stop belt 6 can be strictly ensured to be centrally buried.

[0046] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A scraper for finishing the low side wall of an inverted arch, characterized in that: The scraper comprises a connecting rod (2), a scraper body (1) vertically arranged at the bottom end of the connecting rod (2), a handle (3) fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting rod (2), a water-facing bracket (4) arranged on one side of the connecting rod (2), and a water-facing bracket (5) arranged on the other side of the connecting rod (2); The scraper body (1) comprises a water-facing scraper body (11) vertically arranged on one side of the connecting rod (2) and a water-receiving scraper body (12) vertically arranged on the other side of the connecting rod (2), wherein the water-facing scraper body (11) and the water-receiving scraper body (12) are flush with each other; the width of the water-facing scraper body (11) is equal to the horizontal width of the folded edge of the steel plate waterstop (6); The water-facing bracket (4) includes a first transverse plate (41) and a first vertical plate (42) vertically connected to the first transverse plate (41), the width of the first transverse plate (41) is equal to the horizontal width of the folded edge of the steel plate waterstop (6), and the height of the first vertical plate (42) is greater than the vertical height of the folded edge of the steel plate waterstop (6); the water-receiving bracket (5) includes a second transverse plate (51) and a second vertical plate (52) vertically connected to the second transverse plate (51), the width of the second transverse plate (51) is equal to the sum of the horizontal width of the folded edge of the steel plate waterstop (6) and the width of the water-receiving scraper body (12); The first transverse plate (41) and the second transverse plate (51) are flush with each other, and the distance between the first transverse plate (41) and the bottom surface of the scraper body (1) is 1 / 2 of the total height of the steel plate water stop (6).

2. A scraper for finishing the low side wall of an inverted arch according to claim 1, characterized in that: A level (7) is provided on the second transverse plate (51).

3. The scraper for finishing the low side wall of an inverted arch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The included angle between the handle (3) and the connecting rod (2) is 100° to 120°.

4. The scraper for finishing the low side wall of an inverted arch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The handle (3) is perpendicular to the width direction of the scraper body (1).

5. The scraper for finishing the low side wall of an inverted arch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water-facing surface scraper body (11) and the water-receiving surface scraper body (12) are integrally formed.

6. The scraper for finishing the low side wall of an inverted arch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (2) is located at the midpoint of the scraper body (1) along the length direction.